18年英語四級真題12月知識點
京劇是中國最受歡迎、影響最大的劇種，被認為是中國的「國劇」!我帶您來了解一下吧! 「2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：京劇五篇」，供您參考學習!祝您考試取得優異的成績，一舉拿下證書!
2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：京劇(1)
京劇：京劇被奉為中國的國粹，來源於18世紀晚期的安徽和湖北的當地劇種。京劇是中國所有劇種中最有影響力和代表性的，在中國乃至世界享有聲譽。京劇完美融合了多種藝術形式。京劇集傳統音樂、舞碰坦蹈、詩歌、雜耍、武術於一身，以華麗的戲服、逼真的臉譜和程式化的演出套路而聞名。京劇臉譜上每一種圖形和亮麗的顏色都有象徵意義：笑空桐紅色表示忠誠，藍色表示殘暴，黑色表示正直。
參考譯文：
Known as China』s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. Peking Opera is the mostinfluential and representative of all operas in China. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Peking Opera is aharmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts. It is famous for itsexquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules. Each of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty; blue suggests cruelty; black suggests honesty.
2018下半年英語四級考試虧州翻譯試題：京劇(2)
京劇又稱京戲，被視為中國傳統社會戲曲審美理想的集大成者，被視為中國「國粹」，作為中國文化遺產得到廣泛認可。它以北京為中心分布，遍布全國。京劇起源於十九世紀中期，融合了徽劇和漢劇，並吸收了秦腔、崑曲、梆子、弋陽腔等藝術優點;腔調以西皮和二黃為主，主要用胡琴和鑼鼓等伴奏。京劇於2010年入選《人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》。
參考譯文：
Peking Opera (also known as Beijing Opera) is honored as a national treasure. It integrates the aesthetic ideals of traditional Chinese opera, and is widely recognized as an important element of Chinese cultural heritage. Though centered in Beijing, it is found nationwide. Originating from the mid-19th century, Peking Opera integrates Anhui and Han Operas while absorbing artistic advantages of Shaanxi Opera, Kunqu, Bangzi, and Geyang Tune. With a tune pattern predominated by the Xipi and Erhuang, it is typically accompanied by the Huqin, gongs and drums. In 2010, Peking Opera was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：京劇(3)
京劇被譽為「東方歌劇」， 是地道的中國國粹。它起源於中國多種古老的地方戲劇，特別是南方的「徽班」。到了19世紀末，京劇形成並成為中國最大的戲曲劇種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術，集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)為一體，通過程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、凈(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行當。
參考譯文：
Chinese Beijing Opera Praised as 「Oriental Opera」, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China. Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan (young female), jing (painted face, male), and chou( clown, male or female).
2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：京劇(4)
京劇(Beijing Opera)是中國的國粹。作為一門古老的藝術，京劇的服裝(costume)、臉譜(facial mask)更易被人喜愛。不同的服裝類型反映不同的人物身份特徵。富貴者的服裝綴滿精美的刺綉;窮困者的服裝則簡單樸素，少有裝飾(elemental)。臉譜是京劇中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的顏色在臉上勾畫出來的。臉譜的顏色讓人一看便知角色(portray)的善惡。比如白色代表奸詐(treachery)， 黑色代表正直不阿，黃色是驍勇，藍、綠色多用於綠林好漢(rebellious fighters)，金、銀色多用於神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等
參考譯文：
Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of the noble，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.
2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：京劇(5)
京劇是中國最受歡迎、影響最大的劇種，被認為是中國的「國劇」，至今已有約兩百年歷史。京劇本來是一種地方性戲劇，由於深受觀眾喜愛，逐漸傳遍大江南北，慢慢演變成全國性戲劇。京劇演員主要運用四種藝術手法：唱、念、做、打。在京劇中，男性的角色被稱為「生」，女性的角色被稱為「旦」，小丑被稱為「丑」。每個角色都在臉上畫不同的臉譜。這樣，觀眾可以很容易地分清這些演員所扮演的是什麼角色。如今，京劇已經稱為介紹、傳播中國傳統文化的重要方式。
參考譯文：
Peking opera, the most popular and most influencial opera in China, is regarded as China's 「national opera」 with a history of about 200 years. Originally a local drama, it was very popular with the audience and graally spread all over China, slowly evolving into a national drama. Its actors and actresses mainly use four forms of performing methods on stage, namely, chang (singing), nian (recitation), zuo (facial and body acting), and da (martial arts). In Peking opera, male roles are called sheng, female roles are dan, and clown roles are chou. Each role is characterized by drawings of different facial make-up designs. In this way, the audience can easily tell what characters the actors represent. Today, Peking opera has become an important means of introcing and transmitting traditional Chinese culture.
Ⅱ 大學英語四級主要考試內容
本考試包括五個部分：聽力理解、閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法結構、完形填空、短文寫作。全部題目按順序統一編號。
第一部分：聽力理解(Part 1：Listening Comprehension)：共20題，考試時間20分鍾。這一部分包括兩節：A節(Section A)有10題，每題含一組對話，對話後有一個問句。B節(Section B)有10題，分別安排在若干篇聽力材料之後，每篇後有二至四道題，每題為一個問句。
第二部分：閱讀理解(Part Ⅱ：Reading Comprehension)：共20題，考試時間35分。
要求考生閱讀若干篇短文，總閱讀量不超過1000詞。每篇短文後有若干個問題。考生應根據文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。
第三部分：詞語用法和語法結構(Part Ⅲ：Vocabulary and Structure)：共30題，考試時間20分鍾。題目中40%為詞和短語的用法，60%為語法結構。要求考生從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。
詞語用法和語法結構部分的目的是測試學生運用詞彙、短語及語法結構的能力。考試范圍包括教學大綱詞彙表及語法結構表一級至四級的全部內容。
第四部分：完形填空(Part Ⅳ ：Cloze)：共20題，考試時間15分鍾。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200詞)中留有20個空白，每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項，要求考生在全面理解內容的基礎上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結構恢復完整。填空的詞項包括結構詞和實譯詞。
完形填空部分的目的是測試學生綜合運用語言的能力。
第五部分：寫作(Part Ⅴ：Writing)：共1題，考試時間30分鍾。要求考生寫出一篇100-120詞的短文，試卷上可能給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖作文，或給出段首句要求續寫;或給出關鍵詞要求寫成短文。要求能夠正確表達思想，意義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內容包括日常生活和一般常識。
短文寫作部分的目的是測試學生運用英語書面表達思想的初步能力。
(2)18年英語四級真題12月知識點擴展閱讀：
大學英語四級考試，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的縮寫，是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性教學考試。考試的主要對象是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。大學英語四、六級標准化考試自1986年末開始籌備，1987年正式實施。
英語四級考試目的是推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行，對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量，為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。國家教育部委託「全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會」（1993年前名為「大學英語四、六級標准化考試設計組」）負責設計、組織、管理與實施大學英語四、六級考試。
大學英語考試根據理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩個《大學英語教學大綱》，由教育部（原國家教育委員會）高等教育司組織的全國統一的單科性標准化教學考試，分大學英語四級考試（CET-4）和大學英語六級考試（CET-6）兩種。
每年考試過後8月份或9月份公布成績並頒發成績單，根據教育部規定四六級考試不設置及格線，四級425分以上可以報考六級，所以大家普遍認為四六級的合格線為425分。英語四六級的總分為710分。報名時間CET全國英語四六級考試的考試時間為：每年6月份、12月份（每年時間略有不同）。
積極意義
1、大學英語四、六級考試已引起全國各高等院校及有關教育領導部門對大學英語教學的重視，調動了師生的積極性。效度研究的大量統計數據和實驗材料證明大學英語四、六級考試不但信度高，而且效度高，符合大規模標准化考試的質量要求，能夠按教學大綱的要求反映我國大學生的英語水平，因此有力地推動了大學英語教學大綱的貫徹實施，促進了我國大學英語教學水平的提高。
2、大學英語考試每年為我國大學生的英語水平提供客觀的描述。 由於大學英語四、六級考試廣泛採用現代教育統計方法，分數經過等值處理，因此保持歷年考試的分數意義不變。
3、由於大學英語四、六級考試採用正態分制，使每次考試後所公布的成績含有大量信息，成為各級教育行政部門進行決策的動態依據，也為各校根據本校實際情況採取措施提高教學質量提供了反饋信息。
4、大學英語四、六級考試從命題、審題、考務組織、統計分析到成績發布已形成一套完整的制度，是一項組織得較好的、嚴格按照標准化考試質量要求進行的大規模考試。
5、大學英語考試已經得到社會的承認，已經成為各級人事部門錄用大學畢業生的標准之一，產生了一定的社會效益。
Ⅲ 英語四級考試的內容有哪些
2016年英語四級考復試題型制包括四大部分：作文、聽力、閱讀理解、翻譯。
大學英語四級的試卷結構、測試內容、測試題型、分值比例和考試時長如下表所示：
大學英語四級考試，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的縮寫，是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性教學考試。考試的主要對象是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校大學本科生或研究生。大學英語四、六級標准化考試自1986年末開始籌備，1987年正式實施。
英語四級考試目的是推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行，對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量，為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。國家教育部委託「全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會」（1993年前名為「大學英語四、六級標准化考試設計組」）負責設計、組織、管理與實施大學英語四、六級考試。
Ⅳ 2018年12月英語四級考試聽力真題及答案：卷二(網路版)
2018年12月英語四級考試聽力真題及答案：卷二含尺(網路版)
短篇新聞
News 1
A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019。 If successful， the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network。 The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth。 The network is part of a mission to the moon。 This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon。 The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019。 Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon。 The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network。 This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases。 This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon『s surface
Question 1：What are scientists planning to do?
Question 2：談瞎高Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission?
News 2
It『s responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood。神告 The fire was reported at 9：26 pm at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St。 Mary』s Church。 Six fire engines， two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene。 Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin。 There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries。 Fire investigators have responded to the scene but have not yet determined the cause of the fire。 Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn『t start up again。 The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002。 In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing。 However the plan was dropped e to lack of funds。
Question 3：What does the news item say about the fire?
Question4：What had City Hall planned to do?
News 3
Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6X their normal price。 This is after the country『s main manufacturer stopped sales e to a potato shortage。 Storms and floods and its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest and more than 3 decades。 Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-ya are halting almost 50 procts。
「We don『t know when we』ll be able to restart」， a company spokesman said。 Snack lovers are panic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare。 Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can be used in Japanese made procts。 Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports。 It still only allows potatoes from selected US states。 This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports。
But global warming has raised the possibility that domestic proce could be seriously affected by rare weather events more often。
Question 5：What problem is Japan facing?
Question 6：Why does Japan limit the import of potatoes?
Question 7：What might affect Japanese domestic proce?
長對話
Conversation 1
M： Mr。 Brown『s lectures are so boring。
W： Yes， he is not a very exciting speaker。 But the subject is interesting。
M： During every one of his lectures， I try to listen I really try。 But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration。 But I see that you seem to be OK。 How do you stay focused through the entire hour?
W： Well， what I do is keep my pen moving。
M： What do you mean?
W： It『s a method of active concentration I read about。 One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down。 But it has to be done by hand， not typing on a keyboard。 You see writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you』re learning in a more physical way。
M： Do you review your notes afterwards then?
W： Sometimes but that『s not important。 My notes may or may not be useful but the point is that by writing down what Mr。 Brand says I can follow his line of thinking more easily。 In fact， sometimes I draw a little too。
M： You draw in class and that helps me pay attention?
W： Yes， honestly it works for me。 I just draw little lines and nonsense really。 It was also in that article I read。 It can keep the mind active， prevent getting bored and help to concentrate。 Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving。 If I『m at home and I need to study what I do is read out loud。 It has a similar effect to writing by hand。 It helps memorize information in a physical way。
Question 8。 What does the man think of Mr。 Brown『s lectures?
Question 9。 What does the woman do ring Mr。 Brown『s lectures?
Question 10。 Why does the woman draw in class?
Question 11。 What does the woman say about reading out loud?
Conversation 2
M： And where is this?
F ：These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India。 We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon。
M： Was it romantic。
F： Yeah。 The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place。 The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school。 I think it was ring the 1600 and the princess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child。 The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor。
M： Wow ! That sounds very romantic。 It looks amazing。
F： Yes it『s gorgeous。 It』s also larger in real life than it looks in the photos。 The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all。 It『s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels。
M ：It must have been very crowded when you were there。
F： Yes it『s a very famous tourist destination。 So there are thousands of visitors every day。
M： Was the rest of India crowded?
F：Yes， very crowded in many cities。 It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets。 And there are so many cars。 Traffic was terrible but the people were friendly。 The culture is amazing and we had a great time。
M：What about the food?
F： the Indian food is great。 There are lots of different dishes to try and every region has its own special food。
Question 12。 For what purpose did the woman go to India?
Question 13。 Why was the Taj Mahal built?
Question 14。 What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?
Question 15 what is the woman『s impression of Indian cities?
答案
News Report One
1.C Set up a mobile phone network on the moon
2.A It is stable
News Report Two
3.B No injuries were yet reported.
4.B Pull down the deserted shopping mall.
News Report Three
5.D Insuffeient potato supply.
6C It is afraid of the spread of disease.
Conversation One
8.A DULL
9.D She takes notes.
10.A It keeps her mind active.
11.B It helps her better remenber what she leaens.
Conversation Two
12.A To spend her honeymoon.
13.A In memory of a princess.
14.D It has walls decorated with jewels.
15.B They are mostly crowded.
聽力篇章
Passage 1
A Pew Research Center survey of more than 1000 Americans concted in April 2016 finds that Americans continue to express largely positive views about the current state of their local public libraries。 For instance around three quarters say that public libraries provide them with the resources they need and 66 percent say the closing of their local public library would have a major impact on their community。 Although notably just 33 percent say this would have a major impact on them personally or on their family。 A majority of Americans feel libraries are doing a good job of providing a safe place for people to hang out or spend time as well as opening up ecational opportunities for people of all ages and roughly half think their libraries contribute a lot to their communities in terms of helping spark creativity among young people and providing a trusted place for people to learn about new technologies。 As in past Pew Research Center surveys of library use the April 2016 survey also measured Americans usage of and engagement with libraries。 Overall， 53 percent of Americans ages 16 and older have had some interaction with the puppet library in the past year either through an in person visit or using a library Web site some 48 percent of alts specifically visited a library in the past 12 months。 A modest increase from the 44 percent who said that in late 2015。
Question 16：What do most Americans say about local public libraries?
Question 17：how can local public libraries benefit young people?
Question 18：what does the 2016 survey show about alt library users?
Passage 2
A Savannah cat is a crossbreed between a domestic cat and a medium-sized wild African cat called the Serval。 The unusual cross became popular among breeders at the end of the 1990s。 And in 2001， the International Cat Association accepted it as a new registered breed。 The savannahs are tall and slim and can weigh up to nine point one kilograms， making them one of the largest breeds of cats that people can own。 They have a spotted code similar to that of many types of wild cats and their ears are very large。 They are also commonly compared to dogs in their loyalty and can be trained to walk on a lead and to fetch， and often noted characteristic of the Savannah is its jumping ability。 They are known to jump on top of doors and high cabinets。 Some can leap about2.5 metres high from a standing position。 Cats are typically known for being very inquisitive and so are the Savannahs。 They often learn how to open doors and cupboards。 Many Savannah cats do not fear water and will play with or even dive into water。 Some owners even shower with their Savannah Cats， presenting a water bowl to Savannah may also prove a challenge， as some will promptly begin to bat all the water out of the bowl until it is empty using their front paws。
Question 19。 What do we learn about the savannah cat?
Question 20。 What is characteristic of Savannah cats?
Question 21 What do some people do with their Savannah cats?
Passage 3
When children start school for the very 1st time parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with a touch of sadness at the end of an era。 This is the start of a new adventure for children playing and interacting with new friends sharing， taking turns and settling into a new routine。
But of course， this is not the start of your child『s ecation which in fact began at birth。 Back then， u would have been your child』s most influential teachers。 During this time at home， ur child would have learnt more than at any other period in their life。 During your child『s first year in school much time will be spent in learning to read and they need to know that this is fun and worthwhile。 Ur child will naturally u so it is important that u are seen reading and enjoying books newspapers and magazines rather than just absorbed in screens。 Ultimately an excellent ecation should be a close partnership between parents and teachers。 A child』s year splits fairly neatly into thirds： a 3rd at school， a 3rd asleep and a third awake at home or on holiday。
Irrespective of the quality of a school a child『s home life is of key importance。 It is the determining factor of their academic success。 Ur child may have started on a new journey but ur work is far from finished。
Question 22 How do parents feel when their children start going to school?
Question 23 What does the passage say about children『s ecation?
Question 24 What should parents do for the success of their children『s ecation?
Question 25。 What does the passage say is the key factor of loinbo』s academic success?