英語四級聽力文章題
固定完成英語四級聽力的訓練，讓我們的大學不留下遺憾。下面是我給大家整理的大學英語四級聽力專題訓練，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級聽力專題訓練
聽力真題：
Section C Compound Dictation
There are a lot of good cameras available at themoment-most of these are made in Japan but thereare also good (36) ______ models from Germanyand the USA. We have (37) ______ a range ofdifferent models to see which is the best (38) ______ for money. After a number of different testsand interviews with people who are (39) ______ withthe different cameras being (40) ______ , our researchers (41) ______ the Olympic BY modelas the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may wellwant to spend more-(42) ______ as much as another $200-on buying (43) ______ lenses andother equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (44) ____________________________________________________ whereas the Americanversions are considerably more expensive.
The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of asimilar type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (45) _______________________________________________________________________ . Allthe people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (46) ____________________________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. 答案：quality
解析：good quality是“質量好”，名詞短語修飾models。此詞不要誤寫成quantity“數量”或動詞qualify。
37. 答案：investigated
解析：根據前面的have，可知此處為動詞的過去分詞，所以不要漏寫詞尾d。
38. 答案：value
解析：value for money意為“性價比”。
39. 答案：familiar
解析：familiar常與with搭配，表示“熟悉……”，注意此詞的拼寫，也不要寫成family或similar。
40. 答案：assessed
解析：此處需要一個與“估價”有關的詞，由前面的being可知為過去分詞。拼寫要注意雙寫s及詞尾的-ed。
41. 答案：recommend
解析：此處需謂語動詞，由主語researchers可知為動詞原形。
42. 答案：perhaps
解析：根據上下文可知此處需副詞。
43. 答案：additional
解析：此處需形容詞，修飾其後的lenses，表“額外的”。根據派生法可避免一些簡單的拼寫錯誤。
44. 標准答案：Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use
聽音關鍵：German models, heavier, less easy to use
答案重構：1) Similar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use
2) The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use
畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。
45. 標准答案：Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag
聽音關鍵：Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easily
答案重構：Similarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily
畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。個別詞彙也可用簡單的同義詞替換。對於句子聽寫，只要聽懂關鍵詞便可根據語法自己連詞成句。
46. 標准答案：The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the film
聽音關鍵：problem, awkwardness, load, film
答案重構：1) The only problem was a slight trouble/difficulty in loading the film
2) The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera
畫龍點睛：注意主系表結構。若不會拼寫awkwardness，可用trouble之類的同義詞替換它。介詞短語也可改為不定式結構。
大學英語四級聽力專題練習
聽力真題：
Passage Three
33.
A. The threat of poisonous desert animals andplants.
B. The exhaustion of energy resources.
C. The destruction of oil wells.
D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.
34.
A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.
B. Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.
C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.
D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.
35.
A. To restore the normal proction of the oil wells.
B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.
C. To remove the oil left in the desert.
D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.
答案解析：
Passage Three
When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33]Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere." But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat-the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34]The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.
Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35]Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?
正確答案：D
解析：題目詢問海灣戰爭結束之後不久，科學家們擔心什麼。關鍵是要聽到“大火產生的黑色粉末和煙會不會環繞全球並遮擋住太陽呢?”可知D為答案。符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、B、C的內容文中均未提及。
34. What was the good news for scientists?
正確答案：D
解析：題目詢問對於科學家們來說，好消息是什麼。關鍵是要聽到“唯一的好消息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水資源。”D是原文的同義表達。A錯在oil;文中說石油毒死了許多沙漠動植物，故B不正確。文中說因為地層下面有堅硬的沙，迄今為止石油仍未被吸收;什麼都無法阻止石油的蒸發，故C不正確。
35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?
正確答案：C
解析：題目詢問目前官員們正試圖做些什麼。關鍵是要聽到“官員們正試圖組織一次快速的清潔行動”，C是原文的同義表達。
大學英語四級聽力專題材料
聽力真題：
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. A car outside the supermarket.
B. A car at the bottom of the hill.
C. Paul's car.
D. The sports car.
27.
A. Inside the car.
B. At the foot of the hill.
C. In the garage.
D. In the supermarket.
28.
A. The driver of the sports car.
B. The two girls inside the car.
C. The man standing nearby.
D. The salesman from London.
29.
A. Nobody.
B. The two girls.
C. The bus driver.
D. Paul.
答案解析：
Section B
Passage One
Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it-pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29]saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26]Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28]Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27]who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Which car was badly damaged?
正確答案：C
解析：題目詢問哪輛車受到了嚴重損壞。關鍵是聽到“Paul看到自己的車慢慢滑下了山……，在山腳下與一輛公交車相撞，損壞得非常嚴重……。”符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、D中提到的車是Paul挽救的;文中沒有提到選項B的內容。
27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?
正確答案：D
解析：關鍵是聽懂文章最後一句，其中提到“跑車司機剛走出超市”，說明事故發生時，那個司機在超市裡。故答案為D。文中說跑車裡面沒有司機，所以A不正確;在山腳下的是一輛公交車，不是跑車司機，所以B不正確;文中提到Paul的車受損嚴重，要拖去garage，故選項C與問題無關。
28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問Paul認為這場事故的發生是誰的錯。關鍵是聽到文章最後所述：“Paul現在發現沒人可責備，他忙著追自己的車，以至於沒能得到跑車司機的名字，而那個司機根本不知道發生了什麼事，揚長而去了。”Paul去挽救跑車，才導致自己的車嚴重損壞，因此事故責任在跑車司機，即A。文章中沒有提到車里的兩個女孩做了些什麼，因而與事故的發生無關，B不正確;C中提到的男士挽救了跑車和車里的人，不是導致事故的人;選項D所指的人即Paul。
29. Who was injured in the accident?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問誰在事故中受了傷。全文沒有提到任何人受傷，即A。文中與兩個女孩有關的原話是“另一個站在附近的人上了跑車，拉下手剎，使兩個女孩免於受傷”，所以B不正確。
② 大學英語四級考試聽力資料
我們大學時候，聽的四級英正激語聽力不在少數，但是否會提升就慎岩要看個舉孝襪人努力了。下面是我給大家整理的大學英語四級考試聽力，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力素材
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
puters are increasingly important in health care.But can they also help poor people escape 36 ______? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. MisterKumar is a doctor, an engineer and the owner of a *** all business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, inSeptember, this 28-year-old received an 37 ______ for Technology in Service to Humanity, which came from Technology Review magazine.
His 38 ______ is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of puters *** allenough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital 39 ______ , orP.D.A.'s.
Doctor Kumar started his pany two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means " *** art guy"in Hindi 北印度語. His parents came from India. There, Dimagi puter programs are used to40 ______ medical information on more than seventy thousand patients.
Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at first, but then learned quickly how touse the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy 41 ______ whenever they travel to42 ______. And they no longer have to large amounts of health information by hand.
In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in theKwaZulu-Natal area. They use it to provide 43 ______ with results from tests for H.I.V., thevirus that causes AIDS. 44 ____________________________________________________________ .
Doctor Vikram Kumar says 45 _______________________________________________________ . He says 46 _______________________________________________________________ . And he urgespeople to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open toanyone.
答案解析：
答案解析：
36. poverty
解析：poverty n.貧窮，貧困，貧乏，缺少。不要漏寫r。
37. award
解析：不定冠詞後一定要用名詞。不要和rewardn.報酬，獎金混淆。
38. goal
解析：物主代詞後面一定是名詞。不要誤聽成girl或go。
39. assistants
解析：不要漏掉表復數的s。
40. organize
解析：注意區別：be used to do sth.被用來做某事;used to do sth.過去常常做某事;be get used to doing sth.習慣於做某事。
41. documents
解析：別忘記在document後加s。
42. villages
解析：同樣別忘記在village後加s。注意i和a的位置及雙寫l。
43. patients
解析：provide *** . with sth.為某人提供某物;不要漏掉patient後的s，也不要誤以為是patience。
44. 標准答案：People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results
聽音關鍵：People, tested, enter a secret identification code, to see the results
答案重構：1 People tested must enter a secret ID code to see the results
2 People tested cannot see the results unless they enter a secret ID code
畫龍點睛：who get tested作people的定語，可以簡化為過去分詞定語。enter a secret identification code稍有難度，若熟悉電腦操作及相關指令，應明白其含義，可以改為：need a secret ID number。
45. 標准答案：it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helping them gain information
聽音關鍵：important, to get patients involved, health care, help them gain information
答案重構：1 we must make patients fully informed so that they can be involved in their own health care
2 it is vital that patients gain information and get involved in their own health care
畫龍點睛：句子結構it is important to...比較簡單，get...involved in是一個常用短語，their own health care是本文的主題第1句就有，by後面的方式狀語也沒有復雜單詞。總之，本句宜盡量照搬原文。當然，也可以換一種方式表達，比如用主語從句從句中須用should do虛擬語氣。
46. 標准答案：there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries
聽音關鍵：endless possible uses for this technology, developing countries
答案重構：this technology may be used widely, especially in developing countries
畫龍點睛：there be句型。endless possible uses都是常見詞，不難拼寫。可能technology和especially稍難，容易寫錯。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習
聽力真題：
Passage Two
29.
A. 10.7 hours.
B. 4.1 hours.
C. 3.1 hours.
D. 5.35 hours.
30.
A. China.
B. Japan.
C. The U.S.
D. The Philippines.
31.
A. Friends and neighbors.
B. Teachers and friends.
C. Parents and friends.
D. Parents and grandparents.
答案解析：
Passage Two
[29]Indians are the world's biggest bookworms,reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as longas Americans, according to a new survey. The NOPWorld Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.Analysts said the spirit of self-help could explainIndia's high figures. Time spent on reading meantfewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio-India came fourth last in both. [30]The NOPsurvey of 30,000 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and thirdplace respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians' hours and Japanese and Koreans wereeven lower-at 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively. R. Sriram, chief executive officer of CrosswordsBookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says "For Indians, reading is afundamental part of their being." "They place a great deal of emphasis on reading. That's thereason why they do well in ecation and universities abroad," he said. "People ecatethemselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to updatethemselves with books." Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a difference: [31]"Earlier people often turned to their parents and grandparents for advice. Now they turn tobooks."
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. How many hours on average do Americans read a week according the survey?
正確答案：D
解析：短文第1句話就說：印度人是世界上最愛讀書的人了，他們平均每周讀書10.7小時，是美國人的兩倍。因此美國人每周讀書5.35小時，即D。數字題。選項所指的含義需要做記號，A指印度，B指日本，C指韓國，D指美國。據此，一聽到問題，答案就信手拈來了。
30. Which country takes the second place in average hours a week spent reading books?
正確答案：A
解析：短文稱：NOP調查了3萬名年滿13歲的消費者，發現按每周花在閱讀收報雜志的時間來排名，中國和菲律賓分別名列第2和第3。本題問排名第2的國家，故A正確。語義強調之處出題：本文比較不同國家的人們的閱讀習慣，有比較的內容應特別留意。
31. Who did Indians often turn to for advice in the past?
正確答案：D
解析：短文最後說：「過去人們從父母和爺爺奶奶那裡尋找建議和忠告。」故選D。本題各個選項為並列名詞，問細節。這種題目最容易解答，符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。此外，短文結尾處常設考點。
大學英語四級考試聽力材料
聽力真題：
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. He jumped to the mouth of the well from thegoat's back.
B. He came out by pulling the horn of the goat.
C. He climbed to the mouth of the well by himself.
D. He swam out of the well when the water was rising.
27.
A. The water was sweet.
B. The water had saved his life.
C. He wanted to lure the goat to descend.
D. He wanted to fort the goat.
28.
A. One is never too old to learn.
B. Look before you leap.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. The early bird gets the worm.
答案解析：
Section B
Passage One
A fox one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape. A thirsty goat came to the same well, and seeing the fox, inquired if the water was good. [27]Concealing his sad situation under a merry guise, the fox sang high praise of the water, saying it was excellent beyond measure, and encouraging him to descend. The goat, mindful only of his thirst, thoughtlessly jumped down, but just as he drank, the fox informed him of the difficulty they were both in and suggested a scheme for their mon escape. "If," said he, "you will place your forefeet upon the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards." [26]The goat readily assented and the fox leaped upon his back. Steadying himself with the goat's horns, he safely reached the mouth of the well and made off as fast as he could. When the goat blamed him for breaking his promise, he turned around and cried out, "You foolish old fellow! If you had as many brains in your head as you have hairs in your beard, [28]you would never have gone down before you had inspected the way up, nor have exposed yourself to dangers from which you had no means of escape."
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. How did the fox e out of the well?
正確答案：A
解析：短文提到，狐狸跳上了山羊的背。利用山羊角站穩，然後安然地到了井口，並迅速地逃離。可見狐狸是從山羊背上跳出井口的，故A正確。山羊不是在井外，狐狸抓住山羊角也不可能爬出井，B不對;C、D很容易排除。對於故事性短文，可以先大體瀏覽一遍題目，看題目可能問到什麼內容，然後認真聽故事，盡量把聽到的資訊在腦海里轉化為畫面，最後再根據問題答題。對故事情節想像得越清楚，解題就越容易。
27. Why did the fox sing high praise of the water?
正確答案：C
解析：短文提到，狐狸大贊井水的好處，說它妙不可言，一再誘使山羊下井。故C正確。A、B以The water為主語，C、D以He wanted開頭。本題可能問「水」怎麼樣，也可能問「他」有什麼動機;根據故事的大致情節，聽到問題應能很快判斷出C正確。「與主題相關的選項正確。」
28. What does the story try to tell us?
正確答案：B
解析：結尾處狐狸的話揭示了故事的寓意：在檢查是否有退路之前，絕不可貿然行事;絕不要陷入你無法從中解脫的險境。B「三思而後行」即是此寓意的高度概括。四個選項都是諺語，本題應當問哪一條諺語與這則寓言最貼切。從山羊的遭遇中，可以自然地得出B的結論。
看過大學英語四級考試聽力的人還：
③ 2021年上半年英語四級聽力短文
【 #四六級考試# 導語】成功=時間+方法，自製力褲陪是這個等式的保障。世上無天才，高手都是來自刻苦的練習。而大家往往只看到「牛人」閃耀的成績，忽視其成績背後無比寂寞的勤奮。以下為櫻者「2021年上半年英語四級聽力短文」，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關訊息請關注 ！【篇一】2021年上半年英語四級聽力短文
Time is tangible. One can gain time, spend time, waste time, save time, or even kill time. Common questions in American English reveal this concrete quality as though time were a possession. 「Do you have any time?」, 「Can you get some time for this?」, 「How much free time do you have?」 The treatment of time as a possession influences the way that time is carefully divided.
Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted. In businesses, the careful scheling of time and the separation of activities are common practices. Appointment calendars are printed with 15-,30-, and 60-minute time slots. The idea that 「there is a time and place for everything」 extends to American social life. Visitors who drop by without prior notice may interrupt their host』s personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is generally preferred to visitors』 dropping by.
Useful words and expressions:
脊純薯1. tangible 切實的
2. kill time 消磨時間
3. reveal 顯示，揭示
4. scheling 行程安排
5. slot 縫隙
6. drop by 隨便訪問
7. preferred 首選的
【篇二】2021年上半年英語四級聽力短文
Soccer has had a slow start in America. In fact, themajority of schools still have no official soccer teamsor coaches. But the blossoming popularity of thegame cannot be denied. Thanks to the efforts ofsome world-famous soccer stars, soccer is soon tohave its place in American culture.
Although soccer has enjoyed decades of popularity elsewhere, it was literally ignored in America.Instead, a variation of the game called 「football」was most popular in the U.S. and still is to this day.But the obvious advantages of playing soccer instead will soon win even the most avid football enthusiasts.
For one thing, soccer is a much safer game to play than football. No one deliberately tries toknock an opponent down in soccer. In fact, they players are discouraged from even touching each other.
Soccer is a game that requires skill and dexterity in controlling the ball. Since no one may usehands to do this, soccer players soon acquire incredible control of their heads, knees, andfeet.
Useful Words and Expressions:
1. slow start 緩慢起動
2. blossom 興旺，發展
3. ignore 忽視
4. avid 渴望的
5. discourage from 勸阻
6. dexterity 靈巧，機敏
【篇三】2021年上半年英語四級聽力短文
Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every indivial. It is possible to feel 「tired」 physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply 「turn off」.
Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say alts need at least seven to eight hours of sleep a night to function properly. When you get less sleep than that on consecutive three nights, you begin to accrue four 「sleep debt」. As sleep debt increases your body experiences a stress response. Now a vicious cycle has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired, but your body is increasingly stimulated. 「Power sleeping」 for more hours on weekends is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute for getting a good night』s sleep on a regular basis.
Useful Words and Expressions:
1. overtire 使過度疲勞
2. apply to 將……應用於
3. consecutive 連續的，連貫的
4. accrue 自然增加，產生
5. vicious惡的
vicious cycle 惡性循環
6. stimulate 刺激，激勵
7. substitute for 代替……，替換……
④ 2014年12月英語四級聽力真題短文(三篇)
2014年12月英語四級虛塌乎已經結束，接下來帶大家回顧本次聽力真題，同時為大家提供2014年12月英語四級聽力真題及答案，供大家參考！
Passage 1
Scientists know how twins were born, now though, they are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin’s identity. They want to know why many identical twins make similar choices even when they don’t leave near each other. For example, Jim Springer and Jim Louis are identical twins. They were separatedwhen they were only 4 months old. The two Jims grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years. When they finally met, they discovered some surprising similarities between them. Both men were married twice, their first wives were named Linda, and their second wives were both named Betty. Both twins named their first sons James Allen. Scientists want to know what influences are personality. They study pairs of identical twins who grew up in different surroundings, like Jim Springer and Jim Louis. These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology. Researchers at the University of Minnesota, studies 350 sets of identical twins who did not grow up together. They discovered many similarities in their personalities. Scientists believed that personality characteristics such as friendliness, shyness and fears are not result of environment. These characteristics are probably inherited. Scientists continue to study identical twins because they are uncertain about them and have many questions. For example, they want to know ‘can twins really communicate without speaking’, ‘can one twin really feel another twin’s pain’差悉. Perhaps with more research, scientists will find the answers.
衫茄16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?
17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?
18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families?
Passage 2
Today I’m going to talk about tents. Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. And each year, over 3 million people take camping vocations, either here in Britain or aboard, mostly on the continent. Obviously, camping can’t be as comfortable as living in a permanent house, but modern tents can be very comfortable indeed, with windows, bedrooms, kitchens and sitting rooms. The most popular tent sold in Britain is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent of water-proofed fabric and a lighter inner tent or tents with a built-in ground sheet. The outer tent fits over the frame work. This is made of metal poles which are fitted together. The inner tent is attached to this frame. Generally, the inner tent is about half the area of the outer tent. The other half of the outer tent is the living area. This doesn’t usually have a ground sheet but you can buy one to fit, though it costs extra. The ordinary 4 bed frame tent doesn’t usually have a separate kitchen area, but the larger ones often do. You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents, and it’s worth buying one if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.
19. What does the speaker say about camping?
20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?
21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?
Passage 3
Andorra, one of the smallest countries in the world, is located high in the mountains between France and Spain. The country covers only 179 square miles. That is less than half the size of New York City. High, rocky mountains surround Andorra. Until the 1930s, travelers had difficulty in reaching the country. Up until that time, people in Andorra lived in the way they had lived for centuries. Most Andorrans worked as farmers. Things did not change quickly. When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed. Tourist began to visit the small country. These tourists brought in a lot of money to spend while visiting. Many people in Andorra found new jobs in shops or hotels. These changes helped to keep young people in Andorra. There were many more jobs than before the roads were built. Today tourists provided 80 to 90 percent of Andorra’s income. More than a million people visit each year. They come to view the rough mountains. They enjoy the quiet way of life. Most people are also interested in the ancient buildings. There are many shops for tourists to browse in, clothes, watches, wines and other items are sold at low prices in Andorra. Import fees are low, so tourists enjoy the inexpensive shopping. Most of the businesses in Andorra are owned by its citizens. There are not many foreign businesses. Some Andorrans still farm and raise sheep and cattle. But most are now involved with the tourist trade.
22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?
23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?
24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?
25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?
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為您推薦：
⑤ 歷年英語四級聽力的題目及答案
去滬江網去看看啊！
⑥ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析
對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案：C
解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案：A
解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。
41. released
解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。
42. gathered
解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。
44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案：B
解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案：C
解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。
看過的人還：
⑦ 大學英語四級題型之故事文體裁的聽力短文攻略
在四級聽力中，聽力短文所佔比重較大。自四級新題型出現以來，聽力短文通常鎖定在記敘文和說明文兩類體裁上。而記敘文除知識性短文外，考查較多的主要是故事文。通過對近兩年四級真題的分析，我們發現短文聽力文章中通常有一篇為故事文，而2008年6月短文聽力中則出現了2篇故事文，可見故事性短文越發受到出題專家的青睞和關注。
相對於知識性短文而言，由於故事性短文考試&大的時間和情節的完整性，整體上難度不大。在考試中，考生只要根據短文的故事情節理清脈絡，搞懂邏輯關系即可獲得正確信息，解答所設題目。
在故事性短文聽力中，正確獲取人物和主要事件的信息顯得極為重要，因此適當記錄故事中所出現的時間及對應的重大事件便成為解決故事性短文的關鍵。此外，文章結尾往往涉及所介紹人物或事件的當前形勢和最新發展，同樣不容忽視。
故事性短文在四級考試中的測試主要集中在三類問題上：時間、對應的事件及原因(when-what-why-question)；人物及專有名詞的細節提問 (Proper Name-question)；結尾句或故事寓意的提問 (moral-question)。
1. 時間、對應的事件及原因 (when-what-why-question)
由於故事性短文其自身的特點--以故事情節介紹為主，因此在故事性短文問題的設置中數侍老羨when-what-why-question最為常見，即問及故事中某一時間和其對應的事件，有時還會涉及該事件背後考試&大的原因。該類問題是對細節的考查，經常用於此句型結構的問題有： When did …? What happened in year ...? What is the finding of …? Why … are important events in …? "hy is it difficult to …? Why do … have to keep the present jobs?等。解答此類問題的關鍵是在瀏覽所給問題的基礎上，迅速得到關鍵詞或關鍵句型，如：because， so，therefore，the reason…is that…，why…is…等。在聽短文時便可有針對性地做出筆記以記錄問題所涉及到的時間、對應的事件以及其背後的原因。
2. 人物及專有名詞的細節提問 (Proper Name-question)
故事性短文在進行故事情節敘述時不可避免地會涉及到人物、地點和一些專有名詞，因此在故事性短文問題含兆的設置中對專有名詞的細節考查也較為常見。經常用於此句型結構的問題有：What do we learn from the passage about …? What does the speaker tell us about Catherine Gram?等。
解答此類問題的關鍵是瀏覽題干、圈點專有名詞後，關注文章中所出現該名詞的相關句子，並做簡單記錄。如果其相關信息不止一點時，一定要注意列點記錄以防遺漏。
3. 結尾句或故事寓意的提問 (moral-question)
故事性短文的結尾句通常包含該故事的寓意，我們將對文章寓意題目的設置稱為moral-question，這是對文章主旨的考查。經常用於此句型結構的問題有： What does the comment by … suggest? What can be inferred from the passage?。 解答此類問題的關鍵是在把握故事整體性的基礎上，對故事主人老拍公做出正確評價。
Try Out
Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
1. What do we learn about the greenhouse?
A) It was located in a park.
B) Its owner died of a heart attack.
C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.
D) Its potted plants were for lease only.
2. What was the speaker doing when the customer walked in one morning?
A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.
B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.
C) Putting up a"Going out of Business"sign.
D) Helping a customer select some purchases.
3. What did the speaker think of when serving the office manager?
A) Opening an office in the new office park.
B) Keeping better relations with her company
C) Developing fresh business opportunities.
D) Building a big greenhouse of his own.
4. What was the speaker's hope for the future?
A) Owning the greenhouse one day.
B) Securing a job at the office park.
C) Cultivating more potted plants.
D) Finding customers out of town.
聽力原文：
In February last year, my wife lost her job. Just as suddenly, the owner of the greenhouse where I worked as manager died of a heart attack. His family announced that they were going to close the business because no one in the family wanted to run it. Things looked pretty gloomy. My wife and I read the want ads each day. Then one morning, as I was hanging out "Going out of Business" sign at the greenhouse, the door opened and in walked a customer. She was an office manager whose company has just moved into the new office park on the edge of town. She was looking for potted plants to place in the reception areas and offices. "I don't know anything about plants," she said, "I'm sure in a few weeks they'll all be dead." Why was I helping her select her purchases? My mind was racing. Perhaps as many as a dozen firms have recently opened offices in the new office park, and there were several hundred more acres with construction under way. That afternoon, I drove out to the office park. By six o'clock that evening I had signed contracts with seven companies to rent plants from me and pay me a fee to maintain them. Within a week, I had worked out an agreement to lease the greenhouse from the owner's family. Business is now increasing rapidly. And one day, we hope to be the proud owners of the greenhouse.
答案 & 解析
1. 選B）。此題屬於故事性短文中針對人物及專有名詞的細節進行提問。在瀏覽題干圈點專有名詞greenhouse後, 迅速在文章里聽到 "Just as suddenly, the owner of the greenhouse where I worked as manager died of a heart attack. His family announced that they were going to close the business because no one in the family wanted to run it." 可以得到關於greenhouse的兩條信息：greenhouse的主人因心臟病突然死亡； greenhouse因無人接管而即將關閉。故選B)。
2. 選C）。此題屬於故事性短文中針對時間、對應的事件及原因進行提問。解答此題的關鍵是在瀏覽所給問題的基礎上，迅速得到關鍵詞即時間狀語when the customer walked in，在聽短文時便可針對性地做出筆記以記錄所給時間對應的事件，很容易捕獲信息「… as I was hanging out 'Going out of Business' sign at the greenhouse，the door opened and in walked a customer.」故選C)。
3. 選C）。此題仍屬於故事性短文中考試&大針對時間、對應的事件及原因進行提問。得到題干關鍵詞when serving the office manager後，在文中獲取 "Why was I helping her select her purchases? My mind was racing."故選C)。
4. 選A）。此題屬於故事性短文中針對故事的寓意進行提問。文章講了一個立志的創業故事，整篇文章將基調定在「奮斗」一詞上。再由含有寓意的結尾句 "And one day, we hope to be the proud owners of the greenhouse."很容易得出正確選項A。故選A)。
⑧ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案
有答案的英語四級聽力，我們在大學宿舍里，聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說：「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹，另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答：「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局，即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時，要留意對話雙方的話，由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中，第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure，都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：男士提議說，女士如果沒有約會的話，中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同，說：「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說，男士上午情緒不好，故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話，並不表示女士很興奮excited，據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點，它表明男士上午情緒不佳，故選C，同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析：此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語，修飾後面的名詞，不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此處是名詞位於形容詞後，作表語。
39. retirements
解析：與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系，此處也需要名詞，拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞，opening表示「空缺」之義，不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此處應採用一般現在時，由於主語是復數名詞，因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析：情態動詞may後面，應是原形動詞，該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析：片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文，該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛：此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思：小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大，按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛：此句採用了虛擬語氣，故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant，可用意思類似的a big pany替換，單詞簡單，也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛：原句是用it作形式主語，可根據句子含義，轉換一下主語，換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案：B
解析：女士說，當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內，故應選B。通讀選項，知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案，解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案，以做相應標記。此外，修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍，根據「主題原則」，與主題無關的即為答案，直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案：C
解析：男士的原話是：「今天就來整套服務吧。不過，……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣，只需要自己想要的服務，故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」，可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：「沒問題，放鬆點，給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師，故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」，絕不能選其單詞本義，由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好，就不用來理發了，故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案：D
解析：男士先說，他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨，「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試，故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭，差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師，C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
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