懲罰性的英語怎麼說及英語單詞
⑴ 法律英語翻譯~~求大神翻譯
機器翻譯是不能勝任法律文書翻譯的!
2.1 雙方當事人在履行本協議期間,任何一方的任何行為、疏忽或過失所導致的收入和利潤損失或相應產生的、間接的、懲罰性的、特殊或附帶的損害賠償,無論什麼情況另一方都無需承擔責任;即使該方當事人已提前被告知這種潛在的損失或損害的可能性。
2.2 本協議所提供的任何信息、背景、目前關注的及可交付的成果,都是以其「現狀」的方式提供的,不附帶任何明示或暗示的保證;而雙方各當事人明確拒絕承擔針對這種特定用途的任何適銷性、非侵權及實用性的保證。
註:因為損失是對方自己過失所造成的,另一方不需承擔責任是符合邏輯的!
⑵ 都是傾向於,incline,tend to有什麼區別
一、詞性存在不同:
1、incline可作為名詞還有:斜坡;傾斜;斜度等意思。例如:You went up the steep incline for many miles,and then came down suddenly。你沿著陡峭的斜坡向上走了數英里,然後忽然往下走。
2、tend to 只能用作動詞,表示有某某的傾向。例如:All children will tend to suffer from separation from their parents and siblings。所有的孩子和他們的父母及兄弟姐妹分開後往往都會難過。
二、含義側重不同:
1、incline側重於表示(人們的)"喜好、傾向"。例如:I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage。我傾向於認為我們在這個階段不應採取行動。
2、tend to側重於表示傾向於;有助於(某人某事)。如:In our culture we tend to be bashful about our talents and skills。在我們的文化中,我們往往羞於談論自己的才乾和技能。
三、短語搭配用法不同:
incline u to傾向於、With incline programs to select坡度編程跑、incline to the opinion傾向於那個看法、incline to traditional way喜愛傳統的做法、incline to one side廣義、incline to sb傾向於、strongly incline to很贊成、incline to townsfolk市民化。
⑶ 免、抵、退稅的英文怎麼說
免稅:ty-free或者tax-free
抵稅:tax dectible或者tax credit
退稅:drawback或者refund of ty
相關例句:
1、個人免稅額的多少取決於年齡和婚姻狀況。
The personal allowance depends on your age and marital status.
2、船上有錄像廳、一個酒吧間和一家小型免稅商店。
On the ship there are video lounges, a bar and a small ty-free shop.
3、全國有數千個這樣的商店參加了這個向加拿大消費者宣傳新抵稅政策的活動。
Thousands of stores across Canada have already signed up to promote this innovative new tax credit to Canadian consumers.
4、在德國,直到1999年,對外國官員的賄賂還可以抵稅。
In Germany, bribes to foreign officials were tax dectible until 1999.
5、直到去年,經濟界的共識還是貨幣政策能快速平穩經濟,而且比退稅以及政府支出成本低。
Until last year, the economic consensus was that monetary policy could smooth the business cycle with greater speed and less waste than countercyclical taxes or spending.
一、相關例詞:
1、增值稅:VAT value added tax
2、關稅:custom ty
3、消費稅:excise ty
4、關稅:tariff
5、出口退稅:export rebate
6、國內稅務局:IRS
7、報復性關稅:retaliatory tariff,
8、懲罰性關稅:punitive tariff
9、保護關稅:Protective tariff
10、反傾銷稅:Anti-mping Duties
11、特惠稅:Preferential Duty
二、相關例句:
1、他們降低了所得稅。
They have brought down income taxes.
2、來自銷售稅的收入下降了。
Income from sales tax went down.
3、我們已經建立了人們納稅詳情、抵押貸款以及人頭稅的檔案。
We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax.
⑷ 急切想找一篇關於懲罰性賠償制度的英語文章,要求翻譯成漢字大概有5000左右,請幫幫忙
如果你能准確的說出 文章名字,最好有 citation,source, author,哪個law review,或journal, 我可能幫你在westlaw 或 lexis上找到。 還有,你不如去找找經濟方面的書,可能多少會有些啟發。
簡介1:
Punitive damages are often awarded in tortious interference cases.[FN2] But only one case is known in which punitive damages were awarded based on a finding of nominal, instead of actual, damages.[FN3]
Some cases require only intentional conct as the basis for an award of punitive damages, although intentional conct is required in any case as an element of the tort.[FN4] In Ross v. Holton,[FN5] for example, the court said:
In the area of intentional torts a submissible punitive damages question is made for the jury once the plaintiff has presented sufficient evidence of legal malice—the intentional doing of a wrongful act without just cause or excuse …. [T]his is an element of intentional interference with contract, and as we noted earlier, Ross presented sufficient evidence from which a jury could reasonably find that Maisel acted with legal malice. Since Ross presented sufficient evidence to submit the punitive damages question to the jury, the trial court erred when it directed a verdict against him.
Once a submissible tortious interference case is made the amount of punitive damages to be awarded is wholly within the discretion of the jury, and a court cannot interfere with the jury's assessment of punitive damages unless there is an abuse of discretion, or the size of the award is indicative of passion, prejudice or bias ….
But some jurisdictions have established a more elevated threshold:[FN6] e.g., a requirement of independently tortious conct,[FN7] actual malice,[FN8] a bad motive,[FN9] reckless disregard for the rights of others,[FN10] or at least conct above and beyond the basic behavior which is required to constitute the tort of interference.[FN11]
In many cases the amount of the punitive damage award has greatly exceeded the actual damages.[FN12] Some courts have even allowed an award of punitive damages where the actual damages were nominal,[FN13] although others have refused to do so.[FN14]
But there are limits.[FN15] As one court has said:
A punitive damages award is considered excessive when the amount of damages is out of proportion to the degree of malice or wantonness of the defendant's conct in relation to the defendant's financial worth …. The award of $2 million is.4% of USI's net worth of $520 million …. Thus, the district court properly allowed Gregg an amount of punitive damages commensurate with the degree of USI's offensive conct and in proportion to its financial worth.[FN16]
There are also federal constitutional limits on punitive damages, and an award of such damages in a tortious interference case has been reversed altogether on such grounds.[FN16.50]
In those cases where it is held that tortious interference is a violation of a state unfair or deceptive practices statute, the plaintiff may be entitled to statutory treble damages and/or an award of attorney fees.[FN17]
簡介2
Exemplary or punitive damages, if permissible under the rule prevailing in the particular jurisdiction,[FN1] may, as a penalty[FN2] and as a deterrent to others inclined to commit similar acts,[FN3] be awarded, in the discretion of the jury,[FN4] in an action for defamation.[FN5] Such damages may be awarded whether the defamation is actionable per se or per quod.[FN6] Punitive damages in a defamation case are justified to punish a person for outrageous conct which is malicious, wanton, reckless, or in willful disregard for another's rights.[FN7]
The United States Supreme Court has defined the limitations on the awarding of punitive damages, holding that, while the First Amendment guaranty of free speech and press allows a state to impose, in defamation suits brought by private indivials, liability on the publisher or broadcaster of defamatory falsehoods on a less-demanding showing than in such suits brought by a public person, the states may not permit recovery, in a case involving a matter of public concern,[FN8] of presumed or punitive damages when liability is not based on knowledge of falsity or on reckless disregard of the truth.[FN9]
In some jurisdictions, statutes restrict recoveries to actual damages in the event of a prompt and full retraction.[FN10] For example, no punitive damages would be awarded where a newspaper printed a full and fair retraction of an erroneous report concerning a debt owed by the plaintiff, and compensatory damages were awarded for the negligence of the reporter.[FN11] On the other hand, a refusal to retract after a proper demand therefor is evidence of malice, which, along with other proof, may be sufficient to support an award of punitive damages.[FN12] Punitive damages may, in a proper case, be awarded to a corporate plaintiff.[FN13]
Some jurisdictions do not allow the recovery of punitive damages in defamation actions.[FN14]
⑸ 外貿英語中各種稅怎麼說
增值稅 VAT value added tax
關稅 custom ty
消費稅 excise ty
關稅 tariff 尤指進口稅,很少指出口稅
出口退稅 export rebate
免稅 ty/tax exemption 或 ty/tax free
國內稅務局 IRS
報復性關稅 retaliatory tariff,
懲罰性關稅 punitive tariff
保護關稅 Protective tariff
反傾銷稅 Anti-mping Duties
特惠稅 Preferential Duty
過境稅 Transit Duties
進口附加稅 Import Surtaxes
差價稅 Variable Levy
(5)懲罰性的英語怎麼說及英語單詞擴展閱讀
外貿英語(Foreign trade English),外貿為商務英語范疇,確切的說是針對外貿行業的英語。主要包括外貿英語口語、外貿英語函電、外貿單證英語等,學習外貿英語主要目的是為了更好地應對國際貿易。
一般很多企業要求大學英語六級CET6以上,或者專業四級TEM4。過了專業英語八級更吃香。當然實際工作中還是要有真實水平。特別是外貿口語要好。
⑹ 英語-請問slap on在這句話里怎麼翻譯比較好
一個Ananbee客戶從VGB機器提取了錢/現金,Allanbee因為不忠 將會被強性支付1.5美金費用,VGB 也收取1美金費用,結果你可能提取20美金要支付一個12.5%費用
slap on
英 [slæp ɔn] 美 [slæp ɑn]
隨意地穿[戴]上;把…胡亂塗上去;<非正>在…上強行加(價);
用掌拍打(某人)的(某部位)
end up
英 [end ʌp] 美 [ɛnd ʌp]
<非正>(以…)結束;最終成為[變得];最後處於
charge for
英 [tʃɑ:dʒ fɔ:] 美 [tʃɑrdʒ fɔr]
要價,收費
take out
英 [teik aut] 美 [tek aʊt]
v. 取出,除去;拔掉;把…帶出去;邀請(某人)外出
⑺ 英語翻譯高手幫忙翻譯一下,高分懸賞,感激不盡!!!!!急急急!!
星質量`Eddie的角色』在普遍的電視喜劇系列片`Frasier』由傑克・稱Momse的羅素演奏; 在高度他的名望他比接受了更多表崇拜信件他的任一個人的合演主角,並且是馳名有ear¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ned $10,000情節。小狗麋總在某一種類麻煩; 恆定,在他殺害了一隻nerghbours貓並且追逐了有些馬之後,逃脫,嚼事在運作被嘗試他的所有者耐心到極限和它最後用盡了altoghther。他從磅被保存了由察覺一些暗藏的星質量的他的教練員; 在出現於192個情節以後他從娛樂性行業退休了在10歲,並且在前二個季節他的角色由已經出現作為他的特技雙的他極為相象的兒子Enzo接收。2006年他死了在16歲。 找到類一位好教練員愛犬教練員的協會在1995by約翰・ Fisher建立提供愛犬所有者質量保證,當設法發現小狗時或狗在他們的區域分類或教練員。 所有APDT成員根據一個嚴密的編碼應用被估計,並且同意遵守親切,並且強制和懲罰技術沒有使用訓練的公平的原則。教練員名單可以得到通過以郵寄與APDT,電話聯系,或者列在他們的網站。
⑻ 幫忙翻譯一下!!謝謝各位英語高手
2003BasellB.v服務公司 為Basell公司的聯絡資料,貴國出售這種產品,請瀏覽網址www.basell.comBasell. 在產品使用Basell、客戶和其他使用者應決定他們自己的獨立,准備使用的產品是否適合. 還要確保他們能使用Basell的生產安全和合法. (張可從物質安全日在www.basell.comBasell). 該文件並不構成擔保,明示或暗示,包括具有可銷售品質的保證或適於特定目的. 誰有權作出這樣的保證或承擔任何法律責任Basell除了代表簽署書面文件認可Basell員工. 除非另有書面協議,完全彌補所有索賠更換專用糾正一切索賠更換產品或退還貨款的Basell的選擇,在任何情況下應Basell應對特殊,因此,懲罰性或懲戒性賠償金. Adflex,Adstif,Adsyl、前言、Catalloy,Clyrell,Hifax,Higran,Histif,Hostacom,Hostalen,Hlig,Lupotecht,Metocene,Moplen、親傳真、親傳真、超、Purell,Softell,SPHERILENE,Spheripol,SpherizoneStretchene和商標都擁有或使用Basell. Adflex,Adstif,Adsyl,Clyell,Hifax,Hostacom,Hostalen,Lucalen,Luflexen,Lupolen,Lupotech,Moplen和親的傳真u.s.patent注冊商標和辦公室. 除非明確指出,上述成績並不適合應用於制葯/醫療 發布日期:2004年3月21日
⑼ 求英語高手翻譯....
福爾摩斯關系的立場,現代rehabilitationists
,然而,值得一詞。對,至少在一個點,
一些作家的意見,如果出席,有深刻的—
公約在刑事實體法。什麼是最引人注目的
極端表現理想是徹底的康復
懷疑整個刑事責任概念,事實上,
道德責任。此外,這些意見往往迅速從
一位主要針對個人利益的罪犯
為了保護社會利益。因為,如果只有原則規范
罪犯待遇是康復,如果特定的
罪犯被證明是一個堅定的主題,持續的不確定性—
carceration很可能是處方先進。因此,能力—
比較理想的是往往表現在犯罪學理論的incapaci—
和社會防衛。他,當然,不確定的
位置福爾摩斯。有人懷疑,在這種思想將證明
忤和冒犯他。但福爾摩斯的持久性抑制
道德為基礎的刑事責任和他的渴望exalta—
對國家利益的人在這個地區
建議至少接觸點。
福爾摩斯唯一的刑罰理論值得考慮的是
報應論與他所描述的預防。他原是給予
大量的,雖然中學,角色:這個法律不應當促進
激情的復仇;但男性男性,和刑事處罰
是一個更安全的方式來表達這種沖動比行為
因此,在福爾摩斯的私人retribution.12,過失責任原則
是主要作為一種不合時宜的繼承從舊法
或作為反映一個持續的,如果令人遺憾,傾向在公共
態度必須容納功利的理由。但非—
價值可能被給予一個角色,福爾摩斯不願
承認。識別的原則,道德(然而
定義)界定,不僅在該地區的國家授權
干預懲罰性的人的生活,但是,負面的含義,
在哪些領域的狀態被拒絕,介入。本
罪過概念可能因此被用來為一個最重要的公共
功能:原則訂購的力量。是否還是
什麼程度的過失責任原則是允許每—
這個功能在刑法從而成為基本
問題造成福爾摩斯的論證。
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⑽ 小意思的英文怎麼說
小意思的英文正確說法是:mere trifle。
mere trifle
英[mɪə(r) ˈtraɪfl] 美[mɪr ˈtraɪfl]
網路 小意思;
[例句]Believe me, it's the least I can do, ameretrifle.
相信我,這是我最起碼能做的了專,只是小事一樁。屬
(10)懲罰性的英語怎麼說及英語單詞擴展閱讀:
mere的近義詞:
1、small
英文發音:[smɔːl]
中文釋義:adj. 少的,小的;微弱的;幾乎沒有的;不重要的;幼小的
例句:
A small group of students meets regularly to learn Japanese.
一個小組的學生定期聚在一起學日語。
2、little
英文發音:['lɪtl]
中文釋義:adj. 小的;很少的;短暫的;小巧可愛的
例句:
We had a tiny little room which was christened Hades.
我們有一個非常小的房間,取名哈得斯。