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總統選舉團英語怎麼說及英文單詞

發布時間: 2021-01-30 19:51:59

① 熱門單詞:「選舉人團」用英文怎麼說

翻譯結果
熱門單詞: 選舉人團 用英文怎麼說
Popular words: how do you say the electoral college in English

② 美國總統是怎樣選舉出來的 中英文版

美國實行總統制,總統選舉每四年舉行一次。美國總統選舉制度復雜,過程漫長。選舉的主要程序包括預選、各黨召開全國代表大會確定總統候選人、總統候選人競選、全國選民投票選出總統「選舉人」、「選舉人」成立選舉人團投票表決正式選舉總統和當選總統就職典禮等幾個階段。

1、預選階段:

預選是美國總統選舉的第一階段,通常從大選年的年初開始,到年中結束。預選有兩種形式,分別是政黨基層會議和直接預選。前者是指兩黨在各州自下而上,從選舉點、縣、選區到州逐級召開代表會議,最終選出本黨參加全國代表大會的代表。後者在形式上如同普選,一個州的兩黨選民同一天到投票站投票選出本黨參加全國代表大會的代表,這是大多數州目前採用的預選方式。

2、總統候選人提名大會階段:

預選結束後,兩黨通常將分別在七、八月份召開全國代表大會。會議的主要任務是最終確定本黨總統、副總統候選人,並討論通過總統競選綱領。

3、總統候選人競選階段:

全國代表大會之後,總統競選活動便正式拉開帷幕。這一過程一般要持續8至9周。在此期間,兩黨總統候選人將耗費巨資,穿梭於全國各地,進行廣告大戰、發表競選演說、會見選民、召開記者招待會以及進行公開辯論。此外,候選人還將通過多種形式闡述對國內外事務的政策主張,以贏得選民信任,爭取選票。

4、全國選民投票選出總統「選舉人」階段:

全國選民投票在選舉年11月份的第一個星期一後的第一個星期二舉行(2008年是11月4日),這一天被稱為總統大選日。所有美國選民都到指定地點進行投票,在兩個總統候選人之間作出選擇(在同一張選票上選出各州的總統「選舉人」)。一個(黨的)總統候選人在一個州的選舉中獲得多數取勝,他就擁有這個州的全部總統「選舉人」票,這就是全州統選制。全國選民投票日也叫總統大選日。由於美國總統選舉實行「選舉人團」制度,因此總統大選日的投票結果,產生的實際上是代表50個州和哥倫比亞特區的538位「選舉人」。另外,在總統大選日,選民還要在聯邦范圍內進行參議院和眾議院選舉。根據美國1787年憲法,兩院議員由各州選民直接選舉產生。

5、選舉團投票表決正式選總統階段:

選舉人票的數量,體現州權平等原則,根據各州在國會的議員數量而定。例如,每個州都在國會有2名參議員和至少1名眾議員,所以,任何州都至少有3票。但人口多的大州,除了這3票以外,眾議員人數越多,選舉人票數也就越多。1961年,美國憲法修正案批准華盛頓特區可以像州一樣有總統選舉人。這樣,美國國會有100參議員(任期6年,每兩年改選三分之一)、435名眾議員(任期兩年,期滿後全部改選),加上華盛頓哥倫比亞特區的3票,總統選舉人票總共為538票。一位候選人贏得的選舉人票超過總數的一半(270張),即當選總統。

6、當選總統就職典禮階段:

真正的總統選舉是在12月第二個星期三之後的第一個星期一舉行(2008年是12月15日)。屆時,各州和哥倫比亞特區被推選出的「選舉人」將前往各州的首府進行投票。獲270張選票以上的候選人將當選總統,並於次年1月20日宣誓就職。

就職典禮是美國總統選舉的最後一道程序,只有到當選總統於次年1月20日手撫《聖經》,宣誓就職時,美國的總統選舉才告結束。

The United States presidential system, presidential elections held every four years. American presidential election system is complex, the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and President elect presidential inauguration in several stages.
1, the pre selection stage:
The first phase of the election of the United States presidential election, usually from the beginning of the year to the end of the year. There are two kinds of forms, namely, the basic level of the party and the direct selection. The former refers to the two parties in the States from the bottom up, from the election point, county, district level to the state level, the final election of the party to participate in the National Convention representative. The latter in the form of universal suffrage, a state of the two parties from the same day to vote for the party to vote on behalf of the party to participate in the National Convention, which is currently used in most states of the primaries.
2, presidential candidates nominated conference stage:
After the primaries, the two parties will normally be held in the National Convention in seven or eight months. The main task of the meeting is to finalize the party's president, vice presidential candidate, and discuss the presidential election platform.
3, presidential candidate election stage:
After the National Convention, the presidential campaign officially kicked off. This process usually lasts from 8 to 9 weeks. During this period, the presidential candidates will spend huge amounts of money, travel across the country, the advertising war, the election speech, met with voters, held a press conference, and a public debate. In addition, the candidates will be through a variety of forms to explain domestic and foreign affairs policy advocates, in order to win the trust of voters, for votes.
4, the national voter vote to elect the president of the electoral college:
The national vote was held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of the election year (2008 November 4th), which is called the presidential election day. All American voters are in a designated place for a vote, between the two presidential candidates (in the same ballot to elect the president of the States). A (party) presidential candidate wins a majority in the election of a state, and he holds all the president's "electoral votes" in the state, which is the Quanzhou system. National voter polling day also known as the presidential election day. As the United States presidential election to the electoral system, so the presidential election day of the vote, resulting in the fact that the 50 states and the District of Columbia, 538". In addition, in the presidential election, voters will also be in the federal Senate and house elections. According to the constitution of the United States in 1787, the house and Senate are directly elected by the voters of the state.
5, the electoral college vote in the presidential election:
The number of electoral votes, which embodies the principle of equality of state power, according to the number of members of the state in the house of representatives. For example, each state has 2 senators and at least 1 members of the house of Representatives, so any state has at least 3 votes. But a large population of the state, in addition to these 3 votes, the number of members, the more the number of electoral votes. In 1961, the United States constitutional amendment approved Washington, D. C., as the state has a presidential election. In this way, the Congress of the United States has 100 senators (a term of 6 years, every two years to reelect one-third), 435 representatives (for a term of two years, after the expiration of all elections), and Washington D.C. three votes, presidential electoral votes for a total of 538 votes. A candidate who has won more than half (270) of the total number of electoral votes, the election of the president.
6, was elected president of the inauguration stage:
The real presidential election was held on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of 2008 (December 15th). By then, the States and the District of Columbia was elected "the man" will go to the capital of the States to vote. The candidate will be elected president by more than 270 votes, and will be sworn in in January 20th of the following year.
The inauguration is the last procere in the United States presidential election, only to be elected president in January 20th of the following year, hand to hand in the Bible, the oath of office, the United States presidential election to end.

③ 選舉的英語單詞

選舉 election; elect;
[例句]他在這次選舉中擊敗了對手。
He defeated his opponents in this election.
elect 英[ɪˈlekt] 美[ɪˈlɛkt]
vt. 選舉; 挑出,挑選; 決定;
vi. 選擇,挑選; 進行選舉;
adj. 精選版的,選出的; 選中的權,當選而尚未就職的;
[例句]The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new president
菲律賓人民已投票選舉出了一位新總統。

④ 「總統選舉」英語怎麼說

There is a good way to vote for the election, is the use of military personnel to the location of the establishment of their election network,Let the soldiers and local candidates to synthesize a view,That is to persuade the congress election in military leaders, such as the army has 230 million from theVillages and towns throughout the country, so that the soldierscan be used to the village and Township People's Congress to usethe relationship, and then become a National People's Congress, afterVote in the final election of the overall construction of a vote.For some countries can not be re elected, this mode can not be re electedpresident can also be transferred.

⑤ 總統選舉人,英語怎麼說

elector

備註:來
美國總統選舉時分兩部分,自第一是大眾選舉,第二是總統選舉團(Electoral College),其中的成員就叫做elector(即你所說的「總統選舉人」)。

參考資料:
http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa120300a.htm

⑥ 總統選舉團的英文怎麼說

一樓的說得不準確,美國的大選確實不是百姓直接選舉,也就是不是直接統計百姓投版票的結果權。但也確實是百姓投票選舉,而不是代表投票選舉。無非是美國的州高度獨立,因此百姓其實是在各州的選區投票,然後各州自己統計自己州內的選舉結果,這個時候還是按照簡單的普選票數多少判定結果,獲勝的總統候選人獲得這個州對應的選舉人團票。說得再通俗一點,美國各州按照人口等因素分配一定的總統選舉權重--也就是所謂的選舉人團票,在某個州選舉結果中獲勝的總統候選人獲得這些權重,最後加總,看誰最終獲得美國總統大選勝利。因此,美國總統大選和一般的民主國家投票選舉國家領導人有2點顯著差異:首先,有可能總的票多的人失利。因為所以百姓的選票數和各州的選舉人團票數並不直接對應。其次,因為第一條的原因,所以總統候選人都是非常關注各州選情,尤其是要搞定那些舉棋不定而選舉人團票數還很多的州的選民。他們認可你了,那麼你這個州的選舉人團票就搞定了。

⑦ 總統英語單詞注音標

總統是
president
president 英[ˈprezɪdənt] 美[ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt]
n. 總統; 總裁; 校長; 董事長;
[例句]The White House says the president would veto the bill.
白宮稱總統將否決這項議案。專
請採納
謝屬謝

⑧ [總統]的英語單詞怎麼拼

president

⑨ 形容團對的英文單詞

1.equal contribution (成員都要有貢獻)
2.available (團隊要高效)

⑩ 全州統選制的英語怎麼說啊還有選舉人團制度,州權平等原則的英語

全州統選制
winner takes all (這里的all 指的是 all electors votes in a state, 州的全部總統選舉人票.)
選舉人團內制度
electoral college
州權平容等原則
equitable distribution of electors among the states

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