初中常用句型英語怎麼說
1.I heard that thailand is a good place for sightseeing.
2.She's leaving for Hongkong on Tuesday.
3.I'd like to ask you about the problem of tourist spots in china.
4.what will he do on this weekend?He will slip his skateboard.
5.what will Liping do on this holiday? He wants to go camping
6.whom is Wanglin going to go sightseeing with ?
He will go with his friends.
7.I want to go swimming with classmates.
8.I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents
9.What will they do on the holiday?they will be at home and relax
10.How long do you want to be in Tibet?
11.They will be at home for a month in the holiday
12.How long will you be in Hongkong? Only for four days, i don't like to leave so long
13.Let me put my new picture to show you.
14.He want to be a fashion magazine journalist when he grows up.
15.where will he go for his vocation? he wanted to go to thailand for a holiday
16.He is going to go to hainan for holidays and stay there for about one month
㈡ 初中英語200個常用句型或好詞好句。(要中英文互譯的)
1. I see. 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不幹了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too. 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on. 來吧(趕快)
8. Hold on. 等一等。
9. I agree。 我同意。
10. Not bad. 還不錯。
11. Not yet. 還沒。
12. See you. 再見。
13. Shut up! 閉嘴!
14. So long. 再見。
15. Why not? 好呀! (為什麼不呢?)
16. Allow me. 讓我來。
17. Be quiet! 安靜點!
18. Cheer up! 振作起來!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得開心!
21. How much? 多少錢?
22. I'm full. 我飽了。
23. I'm home. 我回來了。
24. I'm lost. 我迷路了。
25. My treat. 我請客。
26. So do I. 我也一樣。
27. This way。 這邊請。
28. After you. 您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!
30. Follow me. 跟我來。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
32. Good luck! 祝好運!
33. I decline! 我拒絕!
34. I promise. 我保證。
35. Of course! 當然了!
36. Slow down! 慢點!
37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt. (傷口)疼。
39. Try again. 再試試。
40. Watch out! 當心。
41. What's up? 有什麼事嗎?
42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 乾杯(見底)!
44. Don't move! 不許動!
45. Guess what? 猜猜獯?
46. I doubt it 我懷疑。
47. I think so. 我也這么想。
48. I'm single. 我是單身貴族。
49. Keep it up! 堅持下去!
50. Let me see.讓我想想。
51. Never mind.不要緊。
52. No problem! 沒問題!
53. That's all! 就這樣!
54. Time is up. 時間快到了。
55. What's new? 有什麼新鮮事嗎?
56. Count me on 算上我。
57. Don't worry. 別擔心。
58. Feel better? 好點了嗎?
59. I love you! 我愛你!
60. I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。
61. Is it yours? 這是你的嗎?
62. That's neat. 這很好。
63. Are you sure? 你肯定嗎?
64. Do l have to 非做不可嗎?
65. He is my age. 他和我同歲。
66. Here you are. 給你。
67. No one knows . 沒有人知道。
68. Take it easy. 別緊張。
69. What a pity! 太遺憾了!
70. Any thing else? 還要別的嗎?
71. To be careful! 一定要小心!
72. Do me a favor? 幫個忙,好嗎?
73. Help yourself. 別客氣。
74. I'm on a diet. 我在節食。
75. Keep in Touch. 保持聯絡。
76. Time is money. 時間就是金錢。
77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?
78. You did right. 你做得對。
79. You set me up! 你出賣我!
80. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?
81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得開心!
82. Excuse me,Sir. 先生,對不起。
83. Give me a hand! 幫幫我!
84. How's it going? 怎麼樣?
85. I have no idea. 我沒有頭緒。
86. I just made it! 我做到了!
87. I'll see to it 我會留意的。
88. I'm in a hurry! 我在趕時間!
89. It's her field. 這是她的本行。
90. It's up to you. 由你決定。
91. Just wonderful! 簡直太棒了!
92. What about you? 你呢?
93. You owe me one.你欠我一個人情。
94. You're welcome. 不客氣。
95. Any day will do. 哪一天都行夕
96. Are you kidding? 你在開玩笑吧!
97. Congratulations! 祝賀你!
98. I can't help it. 我情不自禁。
99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。
100. I'll fix you Up. 我會幫你打點的。
㈢ 初中英語基本語句句型和語法都有哪些
1. 「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型) 這一句型英漢語言結構形式完全相同,說明「某人或某物如何動作」,或者說「某人或某物自身怎樣運動」。 例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning. 分析:「他們」(主語)「到了」(謂語動作)。 The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉。 The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。 2. 「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型) 這一句型英漢語言的結構形式完全相同,用以說明「某人或某物做什麼事情」,或者說「某人或某物發出了動作,並且其動作涉及到另一個人或物」。 例:I study English. 分析:「我」(主語)「學習」(謂語動作)「英語」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。 I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。 3. 「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型) 這一句型英漢語序結構相同,說明「某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事」,或者說「某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象,其中一個間接對象為人,另一個為物」。 例:Our teacher taught us English. 分析:「我們的老師」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「我們」(間接賓語)「英語」(直接賓語)。 4. 「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓補」句型) 這一句型說明「某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什麼」或「某人感覺某人或物怎麼樣」。 例: He asked her to go there. 分析:「他」(主語)「要求」(謂語動作)「她」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「去那裡」(補語—補充說明賓語應做什麼)。 5. 「主語 + have + 賓語」(即「擁有」句型) 這一句型主要用於說明「某人或某物擁有什麼(賓語,即有形或無形的資源)」。 例: You have a nice watch. 你有一塊漂亮的手錶 分析:「你」擁有一塊漂亮的手錶,即你擁有一個可以及時且漂亮的器具。 6. 「There + be + 主語+ …」(即「存在」句型) 這一句型用以說明「在某地或某時存在某人或物」。 例:There is a bird in the tree. 在樹上有一隻鳥。 分析:「在樹上」(地點)「有一隻鳥」(存在物)。 7. 「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型) 這一句型用以說明「某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什麼特徵或處於什麼狀態」。漢語的「是」字結構屬於這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯系動詞有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。 例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師 分析:「我」(主語)「是」(系動詞)「一名老師」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。 She felt very tired. 她感覺到很累。 He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。 You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來蒼白,病了嗎? 8. 比較句型 這一句型用以比較物質甲與乙之間的異同。 1) 相等比較: …as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…; …as + 形容詞+名詞 + as… 例:He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。 例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的錢一樣多 2) 劣等比較: …less + 形容詞/副詞原級 + than … 例:He is less careful than she. 他沒她細心。 3) 優等比較:…+ 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than… ; …the + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + of the two… 例:She is more careful than he.她比他細心多了。 例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個男孩中他更聰明些。 4)最高級:the + 形容詞/副詞最高級(單數名詞或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物} {in + 場所} 例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。 9. 「it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句」(即評價句型) 這一句型用於說明「某一動作或事情屬於什麼性質或具有什麼特徵」。即對某一動作或事情進行評價。(這里it 是形式主語,真正的主語是 to do 結構或 that 從句) 例:It is important to learn a foreign language.學習一門外語很重要。
㈣ 請列出初中常用的英語句型
單詞多了,你要哪些啊?
初中英語重要句型總結
2006年3月1日
初中英語重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
初中英語重要句型
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英語重要句型
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比較級
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
初中英語重要句型
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高級+名詞
初中英語重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英語重要句型
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英語重要句型
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英語重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
初中英語重要句型
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…
㈤ 初中生英語口語常用句型
實用生活英語
1. After you. 你先請
2.Don』t take it to heart. 別往心裡去
3.Let』s get started. 咱們開始辦吧
4.I』m really dead [ded]. 我真要累死啦
5.Is that so? 真是那樣嗎?
6.Don』t play games with me!別跟我耍花招!
7.I don』t know for sure. 我知道的不確切
8I』m not going to kid you. 我不是跟你開玩笑的
9.That』s something. 太好了;太棒了
10.Do you really mean it? 此話當真?
11.You are a great help. 你幫了大忙
12.I coundn』t be more sure. 我再肯定不過
13.I』m behind you. 我支持你
14.Mind you! 請注意!聽著!
15.Thanks anyway. 無論如何我還是得謝謝你。
㈥ 初中英語句型大全(要全的,帶有中文翻譯)
我有四六級的句型大全,要不?
㈦ 初中英語的常見句型
1 According to a recent survey, million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調查,每年有4,000,000人死於與吸煙有關的疾病。
2 The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什麼好感。
3 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4 People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。
5 An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業而結束。
6 When it comes to ecation,the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.
說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
7 Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助於身體健康。
8 An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
9 A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
一份適當的業余工作並不會佔用學生太多的時間,事實上,把全部的時間都用到學習上並不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。
10 Any government,which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
11 Nowadays,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately,for most young people,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當前,一提到即將開始的學校生活,許多學生都會興高采烈。然而,對多數年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子並不是什麼愉快的經歷。
12 In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴重性,在事態進一步惡化之前,必須採取有效的措施。
13 The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
14 It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯,有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
15 Although this view is wildly held,this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
16 No one can deny the fact that a person's ecation is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人可以否認,一個人的教育是人生最重要的一方面。
17 People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提並論。
18 In the last decades,advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年,先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
19 In fact,we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實上,我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。
20 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力地美化我們的環境。
註:英語是一門應用很強的知識性學科,語法的知識點較多,且較散,在學習的過程中要自己去多琢磨,多做練習,通過練習提高自己的綜合素質。
㈧ 初中最常見的英語句型是哪些
這里有一些not less than ...
結構︰not less than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為「至少…」。等於「at least+<數詞>+<名詞>」。
The audience was not less than five thousand. 聽眾至少也有五千人。
I』ll stay here not less than three days. 我將待在這里至少三天。
Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 雖然他們認為完成這任務只需三天,但我卻認為至少需要六天。
at best + N
結構︰at best+名詞
說明︰此句型意為「充其量…;只不過是…」。等於「nothing but ...」。
Don』t expect much of him; he is at best a student. 不要對他期望過高;他只不過是個學生。
She is at best a second-rate singer. 她充其量是個二流歌手。
Don』t scold him too much; he is at best a child. 不要太責罵他;他只不過是個孩子。
much more /much less ...
結構︰much more/much less…
說明︰此句型意為「更不用說…」。「much more ...」等於「let alone ...」或「still more ...」,只用於肯定句;「much less ...」等於「still less ...」,只用於<否定句>。
She can speak English, much more/let alone/still more write it.
她會說英語,更不用說寫英文了。
She cannot speak English, much less/still less write it. 她不會說英語,更不用說寫英文了。
You have a right to your property, much more to your ideas.
你有處理自己財產的權利,更有支配自己思想的權利。
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌,更不用說聽音樂了。
She cannot buy daily necessities, much less luxuries.
她連生活必需品都不能買,更不用說奢侈品。
He can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon. 他連一哩都跑不了,更不用說馬拉鬆了。
That father can』t discipline himself, much less set a good example for his children to follow.
那位父親不能以身作則,更不用說做孩子的榜樣了。
... more than any other N
結構︰比較級+than+any other+單數名詞
說明︰此句型意為「比其他任何…都還…」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。也可用「<比較級>+than+all the other+復數<名詞>」來表示。
John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
John is more diligent than all the other students in his class.
約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
在日本,棒球比其他任何運動都受人歡迎。
Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季節都適合讀書。
Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan. 玉山要比台灣的任何山都高。
... more than anyone else
結構︰比較級+than+anyone else/anything else
說明︰此句型意為「比其他任何…都還…」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。anyone else 指人;anything else 指物。
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class. 約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 時間比世上任何東西都寶貴。
Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 瑪麗在公司里比其他人都漂亮。
We pay less attention to time than to anything else.我們對時間的不重視超過其他任何事物。
nothing is ...er than ...
結構︰nothing(或 no+名詞)+動詞+比較級+than…
說明︰此句型意為「沒有如此…者」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的<句型>。
Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
沒有比時間更貴重的東西,但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西。
No place is better than one』s home. 沒有任何地方比得上自己的家。
Nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music.
沒有一件事比待在家裡聽音樂更愉快的了。
Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.
沒有一件事要比幫助陷入困境的人帶給他更大的快樂。
There is nothing to which we pay less attention than time and air.
我們對時間和空氣的不重視超過其他任何事物。
... nothing more than N
結構︰主詞+動詞+nothing more than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為「…只不過…」。「nothing more than」等於「nothing but」。
Others are dismissed as nothing more than entertainment.
有些只不過是被當做娛樂而不予考慮。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不過是杜撰的故事而已。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被對待得只不過像一般的女孩子。
...er than ever
結構︰…+比較級+than ever
說明︰此句型意為「比以前更…」。than ever 等於 than ever before,意為「比以前任何時候…」。
There it was, ticking away, louder than ever. 它就在那裡,滴答地走著,比以前更大聲。
You should be more careful than ever. 你應該比以前更小心。
Does she spend more money than ever? 她比以前花更多的錢嗎?
better ... than ...
結構︰better+…+than+被比對象
說明︰此句型意為「寧可…;最好還是…」。better 之後可接<形容詞>,<副詞>,<名詞>,<動詞>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.請您盡量參加會議。遲來也比不來強。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 與其撤約還不如延期裝運。
Better rece the price than allow a discount. 與其給折扣,不如減價。
with no N is it ...er than
結構︰... and with no+名詞1+is it+比較級+than+with+名詞2
說明︰此句型意為「…這種情形沒有一種…比…更為…」。此種結構,由於有 no,所以用 is it的倒裝句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一種語言視為某一特定的國家所擁有是不合理的,而這種情形沒有一種語言比英語更為不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的,而這種情形沒有一種疾病比癌症更為糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends.
和朋友聊天是愉快的,而這種情形沒有比和知己的朋友聊天更為愉快。
Who is the most ...
結構︰Who is the+最高級…?
說明︰此句型意為「誰最…?」。此句型中若將 who 改為 which,即用來詢問一組事物中最具某種特色的,如例句4。
Who is the oldest of them? 他們之中誰的年紀最大?
Who is the most beautiful in their family? 誰是他們家裡最美麗的人?
Who is the youngest here? 這里誰是最年輕的?
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪個科目對你來說最有趣?
the ...est ... not ...
結構︰最高級+…not…
說明︰<最高級>詞類與 not 並用時,有「甚至…都不…」的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美麗。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再偉大的學者也沒有辦法解答這個難題吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人,也無法買到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一點逃走的機會也沒有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就連最厚的夾克也不足以禦寒。
The strongest man (that) you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.
就連你所能想到的最壯的人也不能光用手就將木頭撕裂。
the ...est ... that V-ed
結構︰the+最高級…+(that)+完成式
說明︰此句型意為「最…」。that 是<關系代名詞>;<完成式>中習慣使用<副詞> ever 強調。
That』s the best book that I have ever read. 那是我讀過的最好的書。
That』s the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的學生。
That』s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看過的最糟的一次表演。
of all the N, the ...est
結構︰of+the three/the four/all the+復數名詞,+最高級子句
說明︰此句型意為「在…中,…最…」。但須注意:「of the two+復數<名詞>+<比較級><子句>」,表示「兩者中…較…」,如例句7。<最高級><子句>也可置於句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三個學生中,他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的學生。
Jane is the best of the three (students). 珍是三個學生中最好的一個。
Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山當中,玉山為最高。
Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季當中,夏天最熱。
Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有這些女孩子當中,她最美。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 這兩個女孩中,瑪麗較漂亮。
A is the ...est among ...
結構︰主詞+be 動詞+最高級+(名詞)+among…
說明︰此句型意為「…是…之中最…」。<最高級>後的<名詞>通常省略。
The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 濁水溪是其中最長的一條。
Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一條河流是它們之中最短的?
Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是這些城市中最美的。
㈨ 初中英語句型大全.........急!!
初中英語重要句型總結
第一組:
1. It』s time for ...
It』s time to do sth.
2. It』s bad for ...
3. It』s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What』s wrong with …
What』s the matter with ...
What』s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二組:主語+謂語+賓語
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one』s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三組:主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四組:主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容詞
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五組:It 作形式主語
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +(important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…)for sb. to do sth.
第六組:復合句
時間狀語從句:
1. not …..until+時間狀語從句
2. as soon as +時間狀語從句
比較狀語從句:
1. …as+形容詞或詞原級+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as…
結果狀語從句:
…so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導的結果狀語從句
相關句型:…too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth.
賓語從句:
1. I don』t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
讓步狀語從句:
由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關 2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義,簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。
下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法:
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest