英語初中過去式怎麼講

⑴ 初中生英語過去式怎麼讀

一、教學內容：一般過去時的構成及用法二、教學目標：1、知識目標：復習掌握一般過去時的各種句型，掌握規則和不規則動詞的過去式。功能：描述過去發生的事情2、語言技能：聽：能聽懂辨別一般過去時描述的故事。說：能夠談論自己過去的生活經歷和感受。讀：能讀懂描述過去的的文章，能查閱工具書為完成任務做准備。寫：能夠寫介紹自己和周圍同學的生活經歷的短文，用一般過去時編寫小故事。3、學習策略：通過各種游戲，主動參與學習活動，善於和他人合作。4、情感目標：通過描述過去所做的事，表達自己的看法，引導學生關注自己身邊的人、事物及自然界中與我們共同生活的其他生命。三、教學重難點：教學重點：規則動詞和不規則動詞的一般過去式一般過去時的各種句型對過去的事情進行描述，教學難點：用一般過去時編故事四、媒體平台多媒體課件及一般過去時的語音動畫五、教學設計Step1.Warm-upGreettheclassasusual,.Step2.Enjoythemoviea.Watchthemoviecarefully，.Watchitagain,,trytoretellthestoryc..Game---Snowballa.givethemanexample:A：TVB:TVshowC:aninterestingTVshowD:IwatchedaninterestingTVshow.E:.F:withmymother.……b.Groupwork.,whichgroupcanfinishfirst.c.ReadthesentenceStep4.Practicea.中考連接b.多項選擇，並說出其錯誤原因Step5.StorytimeTakewords，makeupastory.要求：1.用上所有的動詞2.用一般過去時3.盡可能用到一般過去時的各種句型4.語言准確，意思連貫Step6.SummaryStudentsreadtogether.Step7.?1.Words:2.Sentences:3.Grammar:4.Others:Step8..

⑵ 初中英語動詞過去式

動詞過去式規則變化大全:

[1] e結尾的情況:
e結尾的動詞, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie結尾動詞,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 雙輔音結尾的情況:
兩個輔音字母(consonant)結尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]兩個母音+一個輔音結尾的情況:
兩個母音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一個母音+一個輔音結尾的情況:
一個母音(vowel)加一個輔音字母結尾的動詞:
(1) 對單音節(one-syllable)單詞,雙寫最後一個輔音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 對雙音節(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第一個音節處,不雙寫加ed. 如: visited(重讀在vis前); offered(重讀在of前);
(3) 對雙音節(two-syllable)單詞,如果重讀在第二個音節處,雙寫詞尾輔音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重讀在fer前); admitted(重讀在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y結尾的情況:
母音+y結尾動詞,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
輔音+y結尾動詞,y變i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）

4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式，並且發生音變。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

⑶ 如何寫初中英語一般過去式的教案

初
中
英
語
教
案
lesson
45(book
1)
雙
羊
中
學
薛
中
梅
2002．10
teaching
plan
title:
unit
12(lesson45)
teaching
aids:
multiple
media
and
tape
recorder
teaching
purpose:
1.
count
numbers
from
1to
50
2.
learn
some
plural
forms
of
nouns(重點)
3.
practise
drills
like
this:(重點、難點)
how
many......are
there......?
there
is
only
one./there
are......
teaching
steps:
step
1:count
numbers
from
1to
50
step
2:
play
a
game:
t:
what』s
in
the
bag?(let
students
guess)
s:
there
is
a/an......in
it./there
are.....in
it.
(引出本節課的重點、難點：名詞的復數及there
be句型)
step
3:revision:
revise
the
singular
and
plural
forms
of
nouns(show
pictures)
e.g.
bird-birds
bus-buses
baby-babies
goose-geese
ect.
step
4:presentations:
show
the
pictures
of
men,
women
and
children.
teach
the
plural
forms
of
men,
women
and
children.
step
5:
listen
to
the
tape(part
1)and
then
ask
and
answer
like
this:(show
pictures)
how
many......are
there?
there
is
only
one./there
are......
where
are
they?
they』re
at
school/home/work.
(then
practise
dialogues
like
this
according
to
the
fact)
step
6:
listen
to
the
tape(part
3)
and
answer
questions:
how
many
kites
are
there
in
the
sky?
how
many
birds
are
there
in
the
sky?
(then
read
the
dialogue
and
act
it.)
step
7:
summary:
1.
the
plural
forms
of
nouns
2.
how
many......are
there?
there
is
a/an....../there
are......
step
8:
talk
about
the
picture(幻燈片顯示，鞏固本節課所學重點內容)
step
9:
homework:
do
ex
1
and
ex
2
of
your
workbook.

⑷ 英語過去式怎麼用 中學里的

規則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種：

1．一般情況下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2．以不發音字母e結尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1個母音字母加1個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

詞尾讀音有3種：

a．在濁輔音和母音後讀[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b．在清輔音後讀[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音後讀[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不規則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什麼規律，請大家背熟記牢：

sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had

swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will —— would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

take —— took say —— said

1）is, am -was are-were

2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave

sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made

come-came eat-ate

3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood

tell-told win-won get-got take-took

4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept

spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent

meet-met go-went

5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew

throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)

6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought

fight-fought think-thought

7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay

see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant

8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let

⑸ 初中英語單詞的過去式、過去分詞怎麼變

初二和初三的英語書最後一頁都有不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞表，既方便又快捷

⑹ 初中英語過去式的構成方法

一般現在來時的被動：is
/am/
are+過去分詞自
一般過去時的被動：was
/were+過去分詞
現在完成時的被動：has/have+been+過去分詞
情態動詞的被動：情態動詞+be+過去分詞
現在進行時的被動：am/is/are+being+過去分詞

⑺ 初中英語單詞的過去式

過去式（規則變化） 1．在動詞原形後加-ed 2．以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，一般是加ed的。
以下為常見的不規則動詞過去式：
1.cost cost cost 花費 2.cut cut cut 割，切
3.hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

⑻ 初中英語過去式及過去分詞

（1)AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）
cost（花費）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打）hit hit
hurt 傷害）hurt hurt
let（讓）let let
put（放）put put
read （讀）read read

(2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）
beat（跳動）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）
become（變成）became become
come（來）came come
run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）
dig（挖）g g

get（得到）got got
hang（弔死）hanged hanged hang（懸掛）hung hung
hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐）sat sat

win （贏）won won
meet（遇見）met met

keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（掃）swept swept
feel（感覺）felt felt

smell（聞）smelt smelt
leave（離開）left left

build（建設）built built
lend（借出）lent lent

send （傳送）sent sent
spend（花費）spent spent

lose （丟失）lost lost
burn （燃燒）burnt burnt

learn（學習）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught

bring（帶來）brought brought
fight （戰斗）fought fought
buy（買）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （聽見）heard heard
sell（賣）sold sold

tell（告訴）told told
say（說）said said

find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had
make（製造）made made
stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）
begin（開始）began begun
drink（喝）drank drunk
ring（鈴響）rang rung

sing （唱）sang sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹）blew blown
draw（畫）drew drawn
fly（飛）flew flown
grow（生長）grew grown
know（知道）knew known
throw（投擲）threw thrown
show（出示）showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（選擇）chose chosen
forget（忘記）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（說，講）spoke spoken
wake（醒）woke woke
drive（駕駛）drove driven
eat（吃）ate eaten

fall（落下）fell fallen
give（給）gave given
rise（升高）rose risen
take（取）took taken

mistake（弄錯）mistook mistaken
ride（騎）rode ridden

write（寫）wrote written
do（做）did done
go（去）went gone
lie（平躺）lay lain

see（看見）saw seen
wear（穿）wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

⑼ 初中英語：一般過去式（翻譯）

The
last
time
Bill
in
his
hometown
was
in
2008.
the
last
time最後一次，因為是過去發生的事，所以把be系動詞變形為過去式was