初中英語怎麼把握重難點
① 如何確定初中英語教學的重點和難點
numbering her last days in this world, and that she was going
② 初中英語重難點解析
英語語法知識難點(一)
(一) 形容詞和副詞
I. 要點
A. 形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用復數形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:
冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如:
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式
(1) 規則形式
一般說來,單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不規則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎麼贊揚這個老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。
B.副詞
1、 副詞的種類
(1) 時間副詞 如:ago before already just now early late finally tomorrow等
(2) 地點副詞 如:here there near around in out up down back away outside等。
(3) 方式副詞 如:carefully angrily badly calmly loudly quickly politely nervously等。
(4) 程度副詞 如:almost nearly much greatly a bit a little hardly so very等。
2、 副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別
(1) already yet still
already表示某事物已經發生,主要用於肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生,主要用於否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行,主要用於肯定句和疑問句,有時也可用於否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too as well also either
too as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用於口語,一般放在句末,而also多用於書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:
He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late lately
lately意為"最近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
II. 例題
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall 而建築物的高用high並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的葯越多,我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用於否定句中,意為"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時,修飾具體的深,如dig deep而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。
(二) 介詞
I. 要點
1、介詞和種類
(1) 簡單介詞,常用的有at in on about across before beside for to without等。
(2) 復合介詞,如by means of along with because of in front of instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系
(1) 和動詞的搭配,如agree with ask for belong to break away from care about等。
(2) 和形容詞的搭配,如afraid of angry with different from good at
(3) 和名詞的搭配,如answer to key to reason for cause of visit to等.
3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語,這種修飾語通常有right just badly all well directly completely等少數幾個副詞。如:
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
(1) at on in(表時間)
表示時間點用at如at four o'clock at midnight等;表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at如at that time at Christmas等。
指某天用on 如on Monday on the end of November 指某天的朝夕用on如on Friday morning on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長於或短於一天的時段用in如in the afternoon in February in Summer in 1999等。
(2) between among(表位置)
between僅用於二者之間,但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時,也用between 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用於三者或三者以上之間。如:
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside besides
beside意為"在…旁邊",而besides意為"除…之外"。如:
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree on the tree
in the tree 指動物或人在樹上,而on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上
(5)on the way in the way by the way in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道
by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法
(6)in the corner at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外
(7)in the morning on the morning
in the morning 是一般說法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
(8)by bus on the bus
by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車
II. 例題
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析:A、B兩項except等於but,意為"除了…",C-beside意為"在…旁邊",不符合題意。而D-besides 意為"除了…之外,還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為:除了英語外,你還知道別的語言嗎?
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D ring
解析:我們均知道,at night這一短語,但如果night前有修飾詞,表具體的夜晚,則要用介詞on來修飾,故該題正確答案為A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析:該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配,意為"期望、盼望"。
(三) 連詞
I. 要點
1、 連詞的種類
(1) 並列連詞用來連接並列關系的詞、短語或分句,如and for or both…and either…or neither…nor等。
(2) 從屬連詞用來引導從句,如that if whether when after as soon as等。
除了從屬連詞(引導狀語從句)外,還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞(引導名詞性從句),關系代詞和關系副詞(引導定語從句)。
2、 常用連詞舉例
(1)and 和,並且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和, 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是,而
I'm sad but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…, 要麼…要麼…
Either you're wrong or I am.
(5) for因為
I asked him to stay for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而,可是
Af first he didn't want to go there. Later however he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well but also dances well.
(9) or 或者,否則
Hurry up or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此,所以
It's getting late so I must go.
(11) although 雖然
Although it was late they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因為
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
(14)unless 除非,如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
(15)until 直到…
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用於not… until 結構)
He stayed there until eleven.
(16)while 當…時候,而 (表示對比)
While I stayed there I met a friend of mine. (while後不可用瞬間動詞)
My pen is red while his is blue.
(17)for 因為
He was ill for he didn't come. (結論是推斷出來的)
(18)since自從…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
(19)hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
(20)as far as 就… 來說
As far as I know that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那裡)
II. 例題
例1 John plays football ____ if not better than David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析:該題意為:John踢足球如果不比David好的話,那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter ____ in fact I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析:該處意為"然而",只有while有此意思,故選D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析:該處意為"或者",正確答案為C。
③ 初中英語的重點和難點是什麼
首先掌握文章的時態是一般過去時態,wanted,說明是過去的事情,part-time片語,積累下,是兼職的意思。Since在此處是因為的意思,掌握Since的所有意思和用法,很重要。lookforajob找工作,固定搭配。began不規則動詞begin的過去時態,不規則動詞的過去式要求重點記憶。huntforajob也是找工作的意思,這個詞和上面的lookforajob更加形象和地道,寫作文的時候可以借用。localCareesAdviceCentre地方的職業發布中心,掌握Advice的所有常用用法和片語的搭配。pamphlet,小冊子。applyfor申請,howtoapplyforapart-掌握句型,疑問詞+todo.interview面試,departmentstore百貨公司,available可以用的,可以得到的,重要詞彙。'DepartmentStores'describedthekindsofpart-,.「百貨公司」這個小冊子上介紹了工作類型和要求的資格,同時也有工薪和工作時間。
④ 對如何把握初中英語教學重點與學習難點的實踐研究
我個人覺得初中英語老師要想提高課堂教學,必須能夠准確的把握教學的重點和學習的難點,一堂課的成敗,整個教學的得失,關鍵就在於是否處理好教學中突出重點,突破難點。
「教學重點」是學科或教材內容中最基本、最重要的知識和技能,是課堂教學中需要解決的主要矛盾,是教學的重心所在,是構成每個教學階段的基礎知識和思想方法。教學重點是針對教材中的學科知識系統、文化教育功能和學生的學習需要而言的。從學科知識系統而言,重點是指那些與前面知識聯系緊密,對後續學習具有重大影響的知識、技能,即重點是指在學科知識體系中具有重要地位和作用的學科知識、技能。重點應該是重要的教學目標,是教師在設計教學過程中的主要線索,它應該貫穿整個教學的始終,老師要在教學過程中突出重點。
⑤ 如何把握好初中英語的備課重點與難點
基礎的是最重要的
全面掌握就沒有難點
⑥ 怎樣攻克初中英語教學中的重點和難點
作為一個剛抄經歷中考的人說幾句襲吧。
我覺得以後英語的趨勢是會變難,因為,我覺得中考英語就沒有很簡單過。進入高中,我覺得英語又有了一個不一樣的階段。但是英語無非就是單詞拼寫,句子翻譯,閱讀理解,完形填空,加作文。
我覺得難點就是我會遇到很多不認識的單詞,所以單詞很重要。語法也需要背誦的,這也有點煩。
單詞根據音標背,會很容易的,還有聯想記憶,這個很有用的哦。
語法最重要聽老師講,有不懂的就問,就行了
⑦ 如何把握好初中英語備課的重點與難點
1、要上好英語課,教師就必須了解每個班學生的學習情況,然後根據各班學生的實際水平,適時調整教學難點。
2、分析教學重點,發現教學難點。在確定了教學重難點之後,教師組織課堂教學一定要注重方法的實用性、巧妙性,良好的方法能使學生盡快有效地理解、掌握所學的知識,讓其更好地發揮。
3、在傳統教學中,一些抽象、難以用言語來描述的問題,通常讓許多老師感到棘手。而多媒體課件由於其形象直觀特點,能使抽象東西形象化,既突出重點,又能使難點化難為易,從而使學生對所學知識記得牢,興趣盎然,增加美感。
⑧ 如何把握英語教學的重難點
1.背單詞,結合片語,句子,語境中背單詞
2.少做題.你不會也沒人問.
3.語法書拿本簡單的慢慢看
4.要找適合自己程度的材料.看不懂了看了也白看.
5.聽不懂課,就別聽了.
6.你時間還很久,不要急.
7.看看鍾道隆的學習精神,激勵自己.
http://apps.hi..com/share/detail/35654835?295480098
⑨ 初中英語教學重難點怎樣把握
初中英語教學重難點就是一些時態的問題,如果你在時態上給學生們講解的時候,稍微帶一點樂趣,可能他們會聽的更積極和投入一點,這樣掌握的也就比較清楚
⑩ 如何突破初中英語教學中的重點和難點
還在為初中英語學習感到煩躁嗎?如何可以貫通老師上節課所說的知識?現在小編將分享三個秘訣,讓您的英語學習更輕松!
3.可以放棄過於復雜和長的句子,有些學生對寫作要求較高,一般來說,他們會學會使用長而復雜的句子,並且需要使用正確的語句,但如果不是特別清楚的語法的使用,建議不要這樣寫.
以上就是初中英語學習的技巧,希望這些內容可以幫助到你.