初中的知識點英語怎麼說

1. 初中英語所有知識點

（1）時態：
一般現在時，現在進行時，一般過去時，過去進行時，專一般將來屬時，過去將來時，現在完成時，過去完成時，現在完成進行時。
（2）語態：
主動語態，被動語態。
（3）基本句型：
陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句。
（4）復合句：
賓語從句，定語從句，狀語從句。
（5）其他：
（a）直接引語和間接引語互換
（b）簡單句和復合句互換
（c）反義疑問句、特殊疑問句、一般疑問句
（d）冠詞、定冠詞用法
（e）名詞單復數變化規則、可數不可數、專有名詞
（f）形容詞、副詞原型、比較級和最高級
（g）常用介詞如：at, in, to, with, for, on, from, by, of, without, across, through, past等
（h）動詞：及物、不及物；瞬間、延續；感官動詞；行為動詞；動詞ing形式的變化規則；規則動詞的過去式、過去分詞：不規則動詞的過去式、過去分詞
（i）動詞短語及介詞短語
（j）連詞：and, or, but, so等
（k）代詞、不定代詞用法
（l）數詞：基數詞、序數詞；時間、日期、數字、分數表達法
（m）初中階段出現的所有單詞和短語

2. 初中英語主要知識點

一般現在時的用法

1) 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。
I don』t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。
2. 一般過去時的用法

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示』寧願某人做某事』
I』d rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義:她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
3. used to / be used to

used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)

be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現在習慣於散步)

典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It』s 69568442.
A. didn』t B. couldn』t C. don』t D. can』t
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看 出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。
4. 一般將來時

1) shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。
The play is going to be proced next month。
c. 有跡象要發生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
5. be going to / will

用於條件句時， be going to 表將來
will 表意願
If you are going to make a journey, you』d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
6. be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)
I』m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)
7. 一般現在時表將來

1)下列動詞:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

2)倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3)在時間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I』ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等後。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
11. 用於現在完成時的句型

1)It is the first / second time…. that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is the… that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時.
This is the best film that I』ve (ever) seen.
這是我看過的最好的電影。
This is the first time (that) I』ve heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

典型例題
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it』s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時。
注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
(錯)I have received his letter for a month.
(對)I haven』t received his letter for almost a month.
12. 比較since和for

Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(現在我仍在這里工作。)

小竅門: 當現在完成時+一段時間，這一結構中，我們用下面的公式轉化，很容易就能排除非延續動詞在完成時中的誤使。
1) (對) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (錯) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
13. since的四種用法

1) since +過去一個時間點 (如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.

2) since +一段時間+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.

3) since +從句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

4) It is +一段時間+ since從句
It is two years since I became a postgraate student.
被動語態的幾種類型
1)主語句中有一個賓語的被動語態，如:
He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主語有兩個賓語的被動語態
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.
3)主動句中含賓語補足語的句子的被動語態
若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變為被動語態時，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動詞為
感官動詞:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
若賓語補足語是帶to的不定式，那麼被動語態仍保留to:
Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by mother.
5)情態動詞+ be +過去分詞，構成被動語態。
Coal can be used to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
6)表示"據說"或"相信" 的片語
 believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 據說
It is reported that… 據報道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認為
It is suggested that… 據建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
14. 延續動詞與瞬間動詞

1) 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結 果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)
I』ve known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)

2) 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn』t come back until ten o』clock.
他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o』clock.
他一直睡到10點。

典型例題
1. You don』t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。

2.---I』m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現
. 不定式作賓語

1) 動詞+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
舉例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。

2)動詞+不定式 ; 動詞+賓語+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。

3) 動詞+疑問詞+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can』t make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。

注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時，謂語動詞用單數。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。
2. 不定式作補語

1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法:
Find 後可用分詞做賓補，或先加形式賓語，再加形容詞，最後加帶to 的動詞不定式。find後也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.

3. 英語初中的所有知識點

一、一般現在時：
概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①把be動詞放於句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
二、一般過去時：
概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①was或were放於句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
三、現在進行時：
概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本結構：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
四、過去進行時：
概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。
五、現在完成時：
概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本結構：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑問句：have或has。
六、過去完成時：
概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。
時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本結構：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑問句：had放於句首。
七、一般將來時：
概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本結構：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①be放於句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、過去將來時：
概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本結構：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑問句：①was或were放於句首；②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 幾種常見時態的相互轉換
英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換，以下是幾種常見的轉換形式：
一、一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中，延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中，表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中，at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學、上課）等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來，媽媽！」請看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、「be going to+動詞原形」與「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構的轉換
「be going to+動詞原形」、表示打算、計劃要做的事；將來時「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構在書面語中，當主語為第一人稱時，常用助動詞shall。在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will。請看：
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday

4. 初中英語所有的知識點都有什麼

[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為「歸還」，相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為「返回」，相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever，其意為「無論什麼」，引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習（做）某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞，「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」，常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞，表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
重點句型、片語大盤點 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 [ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do. [ 比較 ] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 ……

5. 初中英語知識點

開課啦-互聯網名師輔導，建議：

要學好英語，首先，要學會看音標讀單詞，先把元輔音自己回學起來，學答會拼，這樣才能自學單詞，會讀單詞了，才能夠背單詞，有了詞的足夠積累，英語水平才能夠提高上來。如果你不會看音標讀單詞，最好請教一下其他人，虛心做好第一步；

再而，會讀單詞了，接下來就要狂背單詞，背得越多越好，在看文章時，如果我們裡面每一個單詞都懂，那這篇文章就十有八九能看懂，要學好英語，關鍵的就是要掌握多一些詞彙，有了詞彙，一切都不是問題，到時要看要說，就不會那麼難了；

還有，多看一些英語文章，書刊等，提高自己用英語思維的能力，增強閱讀理解能力，同時，學習一下西方國家的文化，了解他們的生活和社會形態是怎麼樣的，也有幫助你學習英語。

總而言之，只要足夠努力，勤奮，沒有學不好的東西，祝你能願望成真，把英語學好！

來開課啦一起學習英語

6. 初中英語的知識點。

月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December
一周七天： Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
四個季節：spring summer fall winter
基數詞：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty -one twenty -two wenty - three
twenty-four twenty -five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine
thirty thirty-one
序數詞：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh
twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth
twentieth twenty-first twenty -second twenty-fourth twenty -fifth twenty-sixth
twenty-seventh twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth thirty-first

7. 初中的英語知識點

你這個問題問對人了，我現在是高一的學生，對學習英語有一番心得，把我的專學習方法介屬紹給你，不知道合不合用就是了。
說起上一年我們初三的英語大多數的都是以背單詞和背固定搭配、短語為主（這個啊，真的是我們國家教育的悲哀啊！）因為初中有選擇題，百分之七八十會涉及到這些，所以這是必背的。並不用太執著於看太多的書，那也是沒有用的，倒不如學學基本的語法，寫作文的時候千萬不要出現語法錯誤，表達合適的話拿個差不多滿分也是可以的了，頂多會被扣2到3分嘛。
至於高中呢，當然是不能採用這種學習方法的了，因為高中沒有選擇題嘛，最重要的就是詞彙了，所以一定要有很大的詞彙量，這樣才可以完拿閱讀題的分，這個是至關重要的，如果你的初中作文過關的話呢，我想高中的作文也是沒有問題的了，還有一點不同的是，現在高中還有口語過關，所以要考高分聽力和口語也是必不可少的，介紹你一個方法，我是一個李陽瘋狂英語分子，這樣子對口語提高得很快，有興趣可以試一下的喔~~
我的方法就是這些了，不知道對你有沒有用，我的英語成績可是挺好的喔~~

8. 初中的英語重點知識點有哪些

It's the first day of school once again. Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds me of the responsibility I carry as a student. Being a student is not just about attending classes and showing up ring examinations. I』m here to be empowered. To gain knowledge is all about empowerment. And wish that someday, I could use that knowledge to make a significant contribution to the society.
中文意思,不知是否合你心意
又是新學期的第一天。邁進學校的大門總是讓我想起我作為一個學生的責任，一個學生所應做到的並不僅僅是按時上課，考試時正常發揮，我來到這里是要變得更強，獲得關於如何變強的全部知識，並且希望有一天，我能用我所學到的知識為社會做出有意義的貢獻

9. 英語知識點初中

初中英語知識點主要就是中考高頻詞彙、短語、語法、閱讀和寫作，下面簡單列個幾個初中英語短語，希望對你有幫助。
01.agree with

① 同意；贊同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在運動方面的觀點。② 與…相符；與…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。③ [常用於否定句] (食物等) 適合：Too much meat doesn』t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02.hold on
① 抓著…不放；堅持：She held on to me tightly. 她緊緊地抓住我。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要堅持自己的夢想，永不放棄。② [電話用語] 別掛斷；等一下：Can you hold on? I』ll see if the manager』s in the office. 先別掛電話行嗎？我去看看經理在不在辦公室。

03.make up
① [不用於進行時] 組成；構成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些語言中，100個詞就構成了一半的日常會話用語。② 編寫；編造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次會議上，你要編寫出一個規章手冊。③ 為…化妝：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演這出戲的最後一幕時，他們把他打扮成一個老頭。
04.pick up
① 拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話響了，我接了起來。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起來，扔進垃圾桶。②(車輛等) 中途搭 (人)；中途帶 (貨)：I』ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o』clock. 我四點鍾得去學校接女兒。③ 營救；救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水後，被其他船隻救起。④(偶然地、無意地) 得到；學會 (語言)；買到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本時學會了日語，現在她日語講得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我們從市場上買到了幾件便宜貨。⑤ 接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我們能收聽到英國廣播公司的國際廣播節目。⑥重提 (話題)；恢復 (健康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在該書的後幾章，他又重回到這個主題上。

05.take up
開始 (從事)；佔用Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 羅傑斯學了一段時間的繪畫，但很快便失去了興趣。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 開會和接電話佔用了一天中的大部分時間。

06.turn out
① 製造；生產；培養出：The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 這家工廠一周生產九百輛汽車。② 原來 (是)；證明 (是)；結果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天氣特別好。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原來他的兄弟死於心臟病。