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高中倒裝句型英語怎麼說

發布時間: 2022-06-29 07:48:31

高中英語語法倒裝句和英語全部語法、急、快點

「結果狀語從句對應的so/such位於句首引起的倒裝句」的基本用法
當「so/such ... that ...」結構中的so, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位於句首表示強調時, 主句要進行倒裝(that後面的結果狀語從句不倒裝)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn』t speak. 他憤怒得一句話也說不出來。(so與作表語的形容詞放於句首, 主句呈現全部倒裝的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至於遠遠領先於其他人。(so與修飾謂語run的副詞fast放於句首, 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母倆愛子愛到了如此程度, 以至於盡量滿足他的任何要求。(to such放於句首, 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式)
[考題1] So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006廣東)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
[答案] B
[解析] so difficult放於句首要引起主句的倒裝, 結果狀語從句中的「I decided to ask Tom for advice」表明整句話是針對過去的(不強調與現在的關聯), 不宜用現在完成時而應採用一般過去時, 因此本題應選B。
[考題2] ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
[答案] A
[解析] 結果狀語從句中的「we had no time to take a rest」意味著休息時間很少, 應先排除選項C、 D, 又由於放於句首的表語too much不能引起倒裝, 而且意思上也難以與全句融合, 所以進一步排除B。

② 高中英語倒裝句

14.1 倒裝句之全部倒裝

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.

2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.

注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.

14.2 倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,並將其置於主語之前。

1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。

注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例題

1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時,其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我們知道為一倒裝句,答案在C,D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前,後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

14.3 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時,一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意:只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語,不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.

14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒裝

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor為增補意思"也不關心",因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。

注意: 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.

14.5 only在句首要倒裝的情況

Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引導的倒裝句

as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。

注意:
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:
讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,後面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。

14.7 其他部分倒裝

1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時,需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2) 在某些表示祝願的句型中:
May you all be happy.

3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例題:
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。

2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案為B。

3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析:答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

③ 請講解一哈高中英語所用到的倒裝句用法

英語倒裝句分兩種
1. 整個謂語在前的句子,叫完全倒裝,如:Here comes the car.
2. 部分謂語(情態動詞、助動詞、連系動詞)在前,謂語的主體部分仍在主語之後,的句子,叫部分倒裝句。如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
所以要弄清兩點:1.若有主從句,哪句倒裝。2. 部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。
一、表示方位和時間的副詞位於句首時(now, then ,here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, on/),句子全部倒裝。(當主語是代詞時,不倒裝。)
如:
1. Here comes the bus.
2. There goes the bell.
3. Away went the students.
4. Now comes the chance.
5. Out he rushed.(主語是代詞,不倒裝)
6. There he comes.(同上)
二、以介詞短語表示的狀語,提前位於句首時,全部倒裝。
1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
2. In front of our school stands a tower.
3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees.
4. At the top of the mountain stands a temple.
5. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
三、表語位於句首時,倒裝結構為「表語+連系動詞+主語」
A: 形容詞+連系動詞+主語
例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
例2.過去分詞+連系動詞+主語
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
四、將so\neither \nor 放在開頭,表示「…也(不)…」的意思時,部分倒裝(表示「確實是這樣」時,不倒裝)
1.He went to the film last night.So did I .
2.You must finish your work ,so must I .
3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .
4.He didn』t turn up .Neither did his brother .
5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.
五、在if 條件句中,通常可以省略if ,而將從句倒裝
條件:在if 條件句,必須含有系動詞were, 助動詞 had 和情態動詞should
1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .
2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .
3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn』t have refused to accept .
4.Were I you ,I would help her .
六、否定詞或半否定詞
(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位於句首,應部分倒裝
1.Never have I been there .
2.Little did I know about it .
3.Seldom did she come late to school .
4.Not a single mistake did he make .
5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .
七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引導的狀語放在句首時,需要部分倒裝
1.Not until 10』clock will the library open .
2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .
3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.
4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .
八、only 及其修飾的狀語位於句首時,後面的句子部分倒裝。
often 位於句首時,同樣。
1.Only in this way can we solve the problem .
2.Only then could the experiment show its result .
3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home .
4.Often did I advise him to give it up .
5.Only he was right . (Only +主語位於句首不倒裝)
九、So\such…that 句型中,以so\such 開頭的句子中,主句要部分倒裝
1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .
2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .
3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .
十、as引導的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序
n(不帶冠詞)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情態動詞
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.(單數可數名詞作表語提前不用冠詞)
Young as he is, he knows more than you.

④ 高中英語倒裝句翻譯:1矗立著兩棵大樹2他們才能按時完成報告3她很少犯錯誤4你才能獨自報到新聞

there stand two trees.
第二句前面應該有一個「只有什麼什麼」吧?這是個句型呢。Only if".....「, can they finish the report on time。後面是你回要的倒裝部分
3。seldom does she make mistakes.
4.can you report news by yourself.(和第二句情況答一樣,)

⑤ 倒裝句的英語

在現實的語言實踐中,由於語法結構的要求,或是由於修辭的需要,往往要改變句子的自然語序,把一些本應置於主語之後的句子成分提到主語之前。我們稱這種語序的變化為「倒裝語序」這樣的倒裝語序可能使句子的內在含義產生細微的、甚至明顯的改變。只有注意觀察引起倒裝的原因,才能更准確地理解句子的含義。為了使句子的某成分突出,我們還會使用強調,而倒裝語序大多都用於強調。 主語和謂語是句子的核心,它們之間有兩種語序
一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序(Natural Order);
二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序(Inverted Order)。
而倒裝語序中又有完全倒裝(Full Inversion)和部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)
1.完全倒裝(Full Inversion):又稱全部倒裝,是指將句子中的謂語全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用於一般現在時和一般過去時。
①謂語+主語+……
There be(的各種形式)+主語(+地點或時間狀語)
例子:
There was a drop in the temperature.溫度下降了
There are birds singing in the tree.鳥兒在樹上唱歌。
②副詞小品詞+謂語動詞+名詞主語+……
例子:
Out rushed a young lady.
③過去分詞或現在分詞+be的各種形式+主語+……
例子:
Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.幾本書和雜志散落在地板上
2.部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)(又稱半倒裝句):指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動詞無變化。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do,does或did,並將其置於主語之前。 英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。
前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。
1.表示強調
倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:
1.only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,被該狀語修飾的句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我剛到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
我很少乘公共汽車上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .
她昨晚十二點才上床睡覺。
3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。
例子:
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
她的綵排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。
4.here、there、now、then、thus等副詞開頭的句子可構成完全倒裝。條件是謂語動詞是不及物動詞,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是,當主語是代詞時,不能構成倒裝。(方位詞在句首,主語是名詞,全部倒裝)
例子:
Here comes our headmaster。我們的校長來了。
Here it is. 在這里。
Here is your key.這是你的鑰匙。
2.承上啟下
1.為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復,常用so+be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語倒裝句式或neither/nor + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語的倒裝句式。
其中第一個句式表示與前面所述的肯定情況相同,第二個句式表示與前面所述的否定情況相同。
例子:
A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)
A:他弟弟(不)是大學生,B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。)
A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)
A:他曾去國外深造過。B:我也去過。(我也沒有。)
A:One of my friends can(not) speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .)
A:我的一個朋友(不)會說三門外國語。B:他的妻子也會。(他的妻子也不會。)
可以概括成:主語相同不倒裝,主語不同倒裝。
2.倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來,從而使前後兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用。
例子:
They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead. Around his head was a brown snake.
他們破門進入她叔叔的卧室,發現他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。
We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are,and paupers we shall remain.
我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。
3.製造懸念渲染氣氛
在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念,渲染氣氛。
如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent,and soft,and slow,
Descends the snow.
它來自天上。
疊疊烏雲抖衣裳,
落在光禿禿的棕色樹林,
和收割過的孤寂田野上。
靜悄悄,不慌張,
綿綿雪花降;
在這一節詩里,詩人就富有創意地運用了倒裝。在前五行中,詩人堆砌了七個狀語,狀語連續出現而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露,造成一種懸念效應。全節讀罷,讀者才對詩歌的主題恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡響的藝術效果。
4.平衡結構
英語修辭的一個重要原則是尾重原則,即把句子最復雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在語言使用中為了避免產生頭重腳輕、結構不平衡的句子,我們常採用倒裝語序。
1. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭:當主語較長或主語所帶修飾語較長時,為了使句子平衡,常將狀語置於句首,句子用完全倒裝語序。
例子:
1.A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一個連隊的解放軍戰士來到了那座煤礦,奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工。
2.A. On the ground lay some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground,which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放著一些空調,等著用船運到其他城市去。
例句(2)包含一個非限制性定語從句,B句未倒裝,則從句的先行詞與引導詞which中間被狀語分隔開,不易於理解,而A句倒裝使得先行詞air conditioner與引導詞which的關系一目瞭然。
從例句中可看出,採用倒裝語序的A句結構平衡穩妥,讀起來自然流暢,而採用自然語序的B句結構零亂,讀起來也別扭。因而,在主語較長時就應採用倒裝語序以取得理想的表達效果。
2. 以表語開頭的句子:有時為了把較長的主語放在後面,須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。
例子:
Such would be our home in the future.
我們家就將是這個樣子。
3. 以副詞here,there開頭的句子,也採用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡。
例子:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
你盼望已久的信在這兒。
5.使描寫生動
有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象,增加語言效果,可將表示方向的副詞(如:down,up,out,in,off,on,away等)或擬聲詞(bang,crack等)置於句首,句子採用全部倒裝的語序(主語為人稱代詞的句子除外)。
例子:
Up went the rocket into the air.
嗖地一聲火箭就飛上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
當警察把手槍瞄準那個罪犯時,嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon!
轟隆一聲大炮開火了!
Bang came another shot!
砰!又是一聲槍響!
以上句子簡潔明快,生動逼真地描述了有關動作,令我們一覽此類倒裝的風采。但這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語段中可以體現得更為清楚。
「Stop thief! Stop thief!」 There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter,... Away they run,pell—mell,helter—skelter,yelling—screaming,...
「Stop thief ! Stop thief !」 The cry is taking by a hundred voices,... Away they fly,splashing through the mud,up go the window,out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分別用副詞away,up和out位於句首引出四個倒裝句Away they run,Away they fly,up go the window,out run the people。從而製造出一種緊張、急促的氣氛,生動地刻畫了一個緊張、混亂的捉賊場面。
倒裝是英語中一個重要的修辭手段。倒裝句的使用豐富了我們的語言表達,了解並掌握倒裝句各種句式的用法,不僅會提高我們對英語語言的欣賞能力,對英語表達能力的提高也將大有裨益。因此,寫作中適當用一些倒裝句式定會使文章表達更生動、有力。

⑥ 英語中的倒裝句是什麼


  • 1、 here和there位於句首時的倒裝

    當表示地點的here和there位於句子的首部時,在其後面就要用完全的倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的位於一般情況下是be動詞和come、go等表示的位移不及物動詞。例如,Here is Tom(Tom在這里);Here comes the bus(公交來了);There goes the bell(鈴響了);There goes the last train(最後一班火車開走了)等等。在這其中,需要注意的有,類似的倒裝句中的謂語動詞come和go不能用進行時態,也就是不能說Here is coming the bus;如果主語為代詞,則不需要倒裝,即Here I am(我在這),Here it comes(它來了);句子中的動詞有時也可能是stand/lie/live等表示狀態的動詞,如:There stood a desk against the wall(靠牆放著書桌),Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef(從前有個叫Beef的人)等等。

  • 2、 away和down等位於句首時的倒裝

    地點副詞away/down/in/off/out/over/round等位於句首時,其後面需要用完全倒裝語序,這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態的不及物動詞。如:Away went the runners(賽跑選手們跑遠了);Round and round flew the plane(飛機盤旋著);The door opened and in came Mr Smith(門開了,史密斯先生進來了)等等。

  • 3

    3、 狀語或者表語位於句首時的倒裝

    為了保持句子平衡或者使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將狀語或者表語置於句首,句中的主語和謂語完全倒裝。例如:Among these people was his first friend Jim(他的朋友Jim就在這些人當中),By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand(坐在窗戶邊的年輕人手裡拿著一本雜志)。在這里需要注意的是在表語位於句首的這類倒裝句中,需要注意的是其中的謂語應該與其後的主語保持一致,而不是與位於句首的表語保持一致。

  • 4

    4、 分詞和不定式置於句首的倒裝

    有時候為了強調,可以將謂語部分的現在分詞、過去分詞或者不定式置於句首,從未構成倒裝句。例如:Buried in the sands was an ancient village(一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土中);Standing besides the table was his wife(站在桌旁的是他的妻子)等等。

    否定副詞謂語句首時的倒裝

⑦ 求解答高中英語倒裝句,誰能講解一下

一、完全倒裝

1、概念:把謂語動詞完全放在主語之前;

2、條件:

(1)某些表示處所、方向等意義的副詞放到句首;

(2)物與動詞是表示運動的不及物動詞;

3、有here、there、now、then或out、in、up、down、away等副詞,謂語為come、go等表示位置移動的動詞時,且主語又是名詞時,構成完全倒裝,說明動作的突然和迅速;

e.g.

(1)Here comes a bus= A bus is coming;

(2)Then came a new development that had far-reaching effects. (接著是有深遠影響的新發展)

(3)The door opened and in came a woman with a shopping-bag in her hand.

(4)Out rushed the children. (孩子們沖了出來)

4、在敘述性和描繪性的書面語中,當句子開頭為in the distance、on the hill、in the valley、round the corner等地點狀語時,動詞又是cone、is、stand、walk等,構成完全倒裝

e.g.

(1)In the distance is floating a boat.

(2)On the wall hangs / is hanging a picture.

(3)On the table were some flowers.

5、There引導的存在句:

e.g.

(1)There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. (不再有一個特定的上學、工作、結婚或成家的年齡了)

(2)There is no place left for the piano.

二、部分倒裝

1、概念:指把主語的一部分,如助動詞、情態動詞等移到主語之前。

2、含有部分否定或全否意義的副詞或連詞如seldom、hardly、never、not、little in no time、by no means、scarcely、really等

e.g.

(1)Seldom does he go out at weekends.

(2)Never shall I forget it.

(3)Little does he care about what others think.

(4)Under no circumstances could we do anything against the low. (在任何情況下,我們都不應該做違法之事)

3、not…until

e.g.

(1)Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it.

4、not only … but also(前倒後不倒):

e.g.

(1)Not only was his nationality taken away, but also he was divern off from the country.

5、Neither … nor(前後都倒)

(1)Neither do I know about it, nor do I came.

6、當only後接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時:

e.g.

(1)Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.

(2)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

(3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

7、把副詞so放在句首,表示前面所說的情況也是適用於另一個人或物,其句式是:So + be/have(助動詞或情態動詞+主語);把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面所說的否定內容也適用於另一人或物,其句式是:Nor/Neither + be/have(助動詞或情態動詞+主語)。

e.g.

(1)If he does not go to park tomorrow, neither will I.

(2)You are a Party member, so am I.

(3)He has been to Beijing, so have I.

(4)I am not interested in maths, neither is he.

(5)I did not go to the cinema last night, nor did he.

8、用以as引導的讓步狀語從句中,其結構如下:名詞/形容詞(副詞)/分詞+ as + 主語 + 動詞,或動詞原形 + as + 主語 + 助動詞;

e.g.

(1)Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.

(2)Child as he was, he was very brave(勇敢).

(3)Try as they may, they will never succeed.

9、用於省略if的虛擬條件句(只有had、should、were(was)可倒裝):

e.g.

(1)If it were to rain tomorrow = Were it to rain tomorrow.

(2)If I had attended the meeting, I would have been here.= Had I attended the meeting, I would have been here.

10、在so…that、such…that的結構中,so、such放在句首時,後帶表語或狀語,借著的主語部分倒裝,後面的結果狀語從句不必倒裝;

e.g.

(1)So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly here him.

11、為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調標語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時:

e.g.

(1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

(2)Nearby were two canoes(獨木舟),in which they had come to the island.(附近是兩個獨木舟,他們乘坐這兩個獨木舟來到這個島)

12、表示時間頻率的狀語位於句首使,且表示強調,用倒裝語序:

e.g.

(1)Often did we warn them not to do so.

差不多就是全倒和部分倒裝,恩不難但是內容較多記憶的比較多,可以自己多下一些例句學習

⑧ 英語 高中 倒裝句 語法

將下列句子改成倒裝句:
1.Though
he
is
disabled,he
has
done
a
lot
for
others.
2.Though
he
is
a
child,he
knows
a
lot
about
biology.
3.Though
I
ran
quickly,I
couldn't
catch
up
with
my
bother
Disabled
though
he
is,he
has
done
a
lot
for
others.
Chid
as
he
is,he
knows
a
lot
about
biology
Quickly
as
i
ran,I
couldn't
catch
up
with
my
bother

⑨ 高中英語倒裝句有哪幾種句式

倒裝句主要有四種:(1)主謂倒裝。在感嘆句或疑問句中,為了強調謂語而將它放到句首,以加強感嘆或疑問語氣。(2)賓語前置。否定句中代詞充當賓語、疑問代詞充當動詞或介詞的賓語以及用「之」字或「是」字作為提賓標志時,賓語通常都要前置。(3)定語後置。古漢語中有時為了突出修飾語,將定語放在中心詞之後。(4)介賓結構後置 A. 在疑問句中各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如:Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎?Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎?Can you speak another foreign language except English? 除開英語,你還能說另一種外語嗎?Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?你在哪兒買的這本詞典,是在附近的書店還是在新華書店?She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生,對嗎?B. 在感嘆句中某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如: Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!(在這種句式中,主語在謂語之前,屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言,語序沒有倒裝。)Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮!C. 在陳述句中 陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序;但由於英語語法的某些原因,陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下:1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復,常用"so + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同", 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如:His brother is a college student; so is mine.他弟弟是大學生,我弟弟也是。His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .他弟弟不是大學生,我弟弟也不是。He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.他曾去國外深造過,我也去過。He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I. 他沒去國外深造過,我也沒有。 One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.我的一個朋友會說三門外國語,他的妻子也會。One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語,他的妻子也不會。They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we . 他們正在為期末考試作準備,我們也一樣。They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .他們沒在為期末考試作準備,我們也沒有。2)具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時(除否定詞修飾主語外),句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .

⑩ 高中英語語法倒裝怎麼弄

其實你網路搜一下「高中英語語法倒裝」 就會出現很多資料了,比如網路文庫的資料你可以看一下。下面的是我某個網站的,參考

倒裝句的用法
在英語中,我們把主語在前謂語動詞在後的句子叫陳述句,把謂語動詞放在主語前面的句子叫倒裝句。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫完全倒裝;如果只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。
I. 完全倒裝
1. 用於 there be 句型。
例如: There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有幾位學生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大樹。
2. 用於「 here ( there, now, then )+不及物動詞+主語」的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里,以表示強調。
例如: Here comes the bus. 汽車來了。
There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子們出去了。
注意:
( 1 )主語是代詞時,主語和謂語不倒裝。
( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般現在時。
Here it is. 給你。(你要的東西在這兒。)
Here he comes. 他來了。
3. 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞片語時,也常將其全部倒裝。
例如: South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南邊有一家大型鋼廠。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
從山谷里傳來了可怕的聲音。
4. 表語置於句首時,倒裝結構為「表語+連系動詞+主語」:
( 1 )形容詞+連系動詞+主語
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席會議的有李老師、王老師和其他很多老師。
( 2 )過去分詞+連系動詞+主語
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我們使用洋油的日子一去不復返了。
( 3 )介詞短語+ be +主語
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的貨物中有書、練習冊、鋼筆和其他東西。
5. 用於 so, neither , nor 開頭的句子,表示重復前句的部分內容。原句的謂語應與前句的謂語的時態、形式相一致。
例如: He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去過加拿大,我也去過。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不會說法語,她也不會。
6. 為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或是上下文緊密銜接時。
例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他們來到一個小村莊,村莊前面是條大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔裡面有埋葬國王和王後的墓室。
II. 部分倒裝
1. 用於疑問句。
例如: Do they work in the factory?
他們在這家工廠上班嗎?
2. 用於省略的虛擬條件狀語從句。
例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天見到他了,我現在就不去他家了。
3. 用於「形容詞(或名詞、動詞) +as ( though )」引導的讓步狀語從句中。例如: Young as he is , he knows a lot.
他雖然很年輕,但知道很多。
Try as he would, he might failed again.
他雖然可以試試,可能還會失敗。
注意:如果從句的表語是名詞,其名詞前無形容詞時,不用冠詞;若有形容詞要用冠詞。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
他雖是個孩子,但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is, he loves us deeply.
陳老師脾氣不好,但他深深地愛著我們。
4. 用於 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如: No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.
我剛進屋,電話鈴就響了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 點他才入睡。
5. 用於 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等開頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again. 我絕不會再做此事。
Seldom does he come late. 他很少遲到。
6. 用於「 only +狀語」開頭的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有這樣我們才能學好英語。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那時他才知道他錯了。
7. 用於「 so +形容詞 / 副詞」放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如: So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
這孩子沒到參軍的年齡。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行車。

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