初中片語總結英語怎麼說
❶ 初中英語片語歸納
介詞 + 名詞形式 `
第一組
by accident 偶然
on account of 因為,由於
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說
on the basis of 根據,在 …… 的基礎上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉,改善
on board 在船 ( 車、飛機 ) 上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,總之
in case of 假使,萬一
in case 假如,以防 ( 萬一 ) 免得
in no case 決不
第二組
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負責,主管
(a) round the clock 晝夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最後,總之
on condition that 在 …… 條件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 關於
in consequence 因此,結果
in consequence of 由於 …… 的緣故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 與 …… 成對照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代價
at the cost of 以 …… 為代價
第三組
in the course of 在 …… 過程中,在 …… 期間
of course 當然,自然,無疑
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
out of date 過期 ( 時 ) 的
up to date 時新的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細地
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠處
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in effect 有效;實際上
第四組
in the event of 萬一,如果發生
for example 例如
with the exception of 除 …… 之外
in the face of 面對,不顧,即使
in fact 其實,實際上
on fire 燒著
on foot 步行
in force 有效;實施中
in favo(u)r of 有利於,贊成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
in (the) future 今後,將來
on guard 警惕,防範
in general 通常,大體上
in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全
by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳,傳給 ( 後代 )
第五組
hand in hand 手拉手,攜手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手邊,臨近
on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,
on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
at heart 在內心;實質上
by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如
in honor of 以紀念,向 …… 表示敬意
on one's honor 以名譽擔保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,舉例說
at intervals 不時,時時
at last 最終,終於
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一點,絲毫
第六組
at length 終於,最後;詳細地
in the light of 按照,根據
in line 成一直線,排成一行
in line with 與 …… 一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其實,事實上
by all means 無論如何,必定 by means of 藉助於,用
by no means 決不
in memory of 紀念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 錯誤地
at the moment 現在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一會兒
for the moment 現在,暫時
in a moment 立刻,馬上
第七組
in nature 本質上 on occasion 有時,不時
in order 秩序井然,整齊
in group to 以便,為了
in group that 以便
out of order 發生故障,失調
on one's own 獨自地,獨立地
in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地
in the past 在過去,以往
in person 親自
in place 在適當的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最後
out of place 不得其所的,不適當的
on the point 即將 …… 的時候
第八組
to the point 切中要害,切題
in practice 在實際中,實際上
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
at present 目前,現在
for the present 目前,暫時
in proportion to( 與 ……) 成比例的
in public 公開地,當眾
for (the) purpose of 為了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 為了
in question 正在考慮
at random 隨意地,任意地
at any rate 無論如何,至少
by reason of 由於
as regards 關於,至於
with/in regard to 對於,就 …… 而論
第九組
in/with relation to 關繫到
with respect to 關於
as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 由於 …… 的結果
in return 作為報答,作為回報
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例
in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看
for the sake of 為了 …… 起見
on sale 出售;賤賣
on a large scale 大規模地
on a small scale 小規模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in shape 處於良好狀態
on the side 作為兼職,額外
第十組
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然
on the spot 當場,在現場
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步調不一致,不協調
in stock 現有,備有
in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of 依據,按照;用 …… 措詞
for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 從不,決不
at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾
第十一組
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時
from time to time 有時,不時
in no time 立即,馬上
in time 及時,適時地
on time 准時
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去聯系
in truth 事實上,實際上,的確
on try 試穿
by turns 輪流,交替地
in turn 依次,輪流
in vain 徒勞,無效
a variety of 種種,各種
by virtue of 由於
第十二組
by the way 順便提一下,另外
by way of 經由,通過 …… 方式
in a way 在某點,在某種程度上
in no way 決不
in the way of 妨礙
in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙
after a while 過了一會,不久
for a while 暫時,一時
on the whole 總的來說
in a word 總而言之
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
at work 在工作,忙於
out of work 失業
in the world 到底,究竟
動詞 + 名詞形式
第十三組
have/gain access to 可以獲得
take...into account 考慮
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優於
pay the way for 為 …… 鋪平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之機
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 盡力,努力
get the best of 勝過
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理
get the better of 打敗,致勝
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣
take care 小心,當心
take care of 照顧,照料
take a chance 冒險一試
take charge of 擔任,負責
keep company with 與 …… 交往,與 ……
take delight in 以 …… 為樂
with delight 欣然,樂意地
第十四組
make a/the difference 有影響,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 實行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,實施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼臉
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 著火
come/go into force 生效,實施
make friends 交朋友,友好相處
be friends with 對 …… 友好,與 …… 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head 保持鎮靜
lost one's head 不知所措
第十五組
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心
get/learn by heart 記住,背誦
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家務,做家務
throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明
bear/keep in mind 記住
have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到
make up one's mind 下決心
come/go into operation 使投入生產,使運轉
put in order 整理,檢修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,與 …… 同步
play a part 起作用
take place 發生,進行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說
bring/carry into practice 實施,實行
第十六組
make progress 進步,進展
give rise to 引起,使發生
make sense 講得通,有意義
catch the sight of 發現,突然看見
(go) on the stage 當演員
take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行
keep in touch 保持聯系
keep track 通曉事態,注意動向
lose track 失去聯系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 讓路,讓步
lead the way 帶路,引路
make one's way 前進,進行
make way 讓路,開路
keep one's word 遵守諾言
第十七組
act on 作用
appeal to 呼籲,要求
attempt at 企圖,努力
attitude to/towards 態度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,許多 ( 的 )
influence on 影響
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨礙,打擾
第十八組
introce to 介紹
a lot (of) 許多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 )
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相愛,愛上
a matter of( 關於 ……) 的問題
a number of 若干,許多
reply to 回答,答復
a series of 一系列,一連串
英語常考詞語固定搭配(四)
第十九組
trolley bus 電車
I. D. card 身份證
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 無疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在戶外
face to face 面對面地
as matter of fact 實際情況,真相
a few 有些,幾個
quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的
a little 一點,稍微,一些,少許
little by little 逐漸地
quite a little 相當多,不少
no matter 無論
the moment (that) 一 …… 就
no more 不再
第二十組
fair play 公平競賽;公平對待
in demand 有需要,銷路好
rest room 廁所,盥洗室
primary school 小學
side by side 肩並肩,一個挨一個
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始終
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾,有時
no wonder 難怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕
動詞 + 介詞形式
第二十一組
account for 說明 ( 原因等 )
aim at 瞄準,針對
allow for 考慮到
appeal to 呼籲,要求
arrive at 達成,得出
ask after 詢問,問候
ask for 請求,要求
attach to 附屬於,隸屬於
begin with 從開始
break into 闖入
break off 斷絕,結束
break through 突破
break up 中止,結束;打碎,折斷
bring about 帶來,造成
bring down 打倒,挫傷;降低
bring forth 產生,提上
第二十二組
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出現;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培養,使成長
build up 積累;堵塞;樹立,逐步建立;增進;鍛煉
call for 邀請;要求;需求
call forth 喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放棄,取消
catch at 抓住 ( 東西 )
call on/upon 訪問,拜訪;號召,呼籲
call up 召集,動員;打電話
care for 照管,關心;喜歡,意欲
carry off 奪去
carry on 繼續下去;從事,經營
carry out 貫徹,執行;實現
come to 總計,達到;蘇醒,復原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把 …… 相加
第二十三組
cover up 掩飾,掩蓋
cut across 走捷徑,抄近路
deal with 處理,對付,安排
do without 沒有 …… 也行
fill in/out 填充,填寫
get at 得到,接近;意思是
get into 進入,陷入
go after 追求
go into 進入;研究,調查
go for 竭力想取得;喜愛;支持,擁護
go through 經歷,經受;詳細檢查
go with 伴隨,與 …… 協調
go without 沒有 …… 也行
improve on 改進
keep to 保持,堅持
lie in 在於
live up to 不辜負
第二十四組
live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 為食
live through 度過,經受過
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注視
look for 尋找,尋求
look into 調查,觀察,過問;窺視
look over 檢查,查看,調查
look through 仔細查看,瀏覽,溫習
make for 走向,駛向;有助於
occur to 被想到,被想起
play with 以 …… 為消遣,玩弄
refer to 參考,查閱,涉及,提到
run for 競選
run into 撞上,偶然碰見
see to 注意,負責,照料,修理
send for 派人去請,召喚;索取
第二十五組
send in 呈報,遞交,送來
serve as 作為,用作
set aside 挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕
sit for 參加
stand by 支持,幫助;袖手旁觀
stand for 代替,代表,意味著
stand against 反抗,抵抗
stick to 堅持,忠於,信守
take after 與 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 認為是,把 …… 看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解
take to 喜歡,親近
touch on 關繫到,涉及
turn into 變成
turn to 變成;求助於,藉助於
turn off 關上;出產;解僱
動詞 + 副詞形式
第二十六組
break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
break in 闖入;打斷,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然發生,爆發
bring to 使恢復知覺
burn out 燒掉
burn up 燒起來,旺起來;燒完
catch on 理解,明白
check in 辦理登記手續
check out 結賬後離開;檢驗,核查
check up (on) 校對,檢查,檢驗
cheer up 使高興,使振奮
clear away 掃除,收拾
clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 實現,成功,奏效
come on 請,來吧,快點;開始,出場,上演
come out 出版;出現,顯露;結果是
第二十七組
come round (around) 來訪,前來;蘇醒,復原
come through 經歷,脫險
come up 走近,上來;發生,被提出
cross out 刪去,取消
cut back 削減,減少
cut down 削減,降低
cut in( 汽車 ) 搶道;插嘴,打斷
cut off 切斷;刪去;停止
cut out 刪除
cut short 突然停止
die down 漸漸消失,平息
die out 消失,滅絕
draw in( 火車、汽車 ) 到站
draw up 寫上,畫上;草擬;停住
dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 順便來訪
dry out 干透,使干
dry up 乾涸,枯竭
第二十八組
drop off 減弱,減少
drop out 退出,離隊
fall behind 落後
fall out 爭吵;結果是
fall through 落空,失敗
feed in 輸入
find out 查明
get across 解釋清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走動,旅行; ( 消息 ) 傳開
get away 逃脫,離開
get by 通過,經過
get down 從 …… 下來;寫下
get in 進入;收獲,收集
get off 從 …… 下來;離開,動身,開始
get over 克服; ( 從病中 ) 恢復過來
get through 結束,完成;接通電話
have got to (do) 不得不,必須
第二十九組
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床;增加,增強
give away 泄露;分送
give back 送還,恢復
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,釋放
give out 分發,放出
give up 停止,放棄
go ahead 開始,前進;領先
go by 過去
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去
go off 爆炸,發射;動身,離開
go out 外出;熄滅
go over 檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go round/around 足夠分配
go under 下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產
go through 通過,審查,完成
第三十組
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流傳下來,傳給,往下傳
hand in 交上,遞交
hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out 分發,散發,發給
hand over 交出,移交,讓與
hang about 閑盪,徘徊,逗留
hang back 猶豫,躊躇,畏縮
hang on 抓緊不放;繼續下去
hang up 掛斷 ( 電話 )
have back 要回,收回
have on 穿著,戴著
hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制
hold on 繼續,握住不放
hold out 維持,支持;堅持,不屈服
hold up 舉起,阻擋,使停止;搶劫
第三十一組
hurry up( 使 ) 趕快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留
keep down 控制,壓制,鎮壓;壓低
keep off 不接近,避開
keep up 保持,維持;繼續,堅持
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let in 讓 …… 進入,放 …… 進來
let off 放 ( 煙,煙火 ) ,開 ( 槍 )
let out 放掉,放出,發出
line up 排隊,使排成一行
look back 回顧,回頭看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on 旁觀,觀看;看待,視作
look up 查閱,查考;尋找 ( 某人 )
look in 順便看望
make out 辨認,區分;理解,了解
make out of 用 …… 做,從 …… 得出
第三十二組
make up 構成,拼湊;彌補,賠償;化裝
mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊塗
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 中止,停止
pass to 轉到,討論,傳到
pass out 失去知覺,昏倒
pay back 償還,回報
pay off 還清 ( 債 )
pay down 即時交付,用現金支付
pay up 全部付清
第三十三組
pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認,辨別出
pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 車船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,學會
pull down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in( 車 ) 停下,進站,船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脫 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 車、船 ) 駛出
pull together 齊心協力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解釋清楚,說明
put aside 儲存,保留
put away 放好,收好;儲存
put down 記下,放下;鎮壓,平定
put forward 提出
put in 駛進
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 體重 )
put out 熄滅,關 ( 燈 ) ;出版,發布;生產
put right 改正 ( 錯誤 ) ,整理
第三十四組
put up 提起,舉起,提 ( 價 ) ;為 …… 提供食宿,投宿
ring off 掛斷電話
rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 復印,列印
run over 略讀,略述;輾過,瀏覽,匆匆復習
see off 給 …… 送行
see through 看穿,識破;幹完,干到底
set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙
set down 卸下,放下,記下,記入
set forth 闡明,陳述
set off 出發,動身;引起,使發生
set out 陳列,顯示;動身,起程;制定
set up 創立,建立,樹立;資助,扶持
show in 領入
show off 炫耀,賣弄
第三十五組
show up 使呈現,使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席,旁聽
sit up 遲睡,熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,顯眼
stand up 站起來,耐用
step up 提高,加快,加緊
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;堅持到底,繼續
take away 消除;消耗
take down 記下,寫下
take off 拿走,脫下;起飛
take on 呈現;接納,承擔,從事
take over 接管,接辦
take up 占據;開始;拿起,接收
take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,採用
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❷ 初中英語片語的翻譯
1.不管怎樣 no matter what
2.入睡 fall asleep
3.查明,確實 make sure
4.以```著名 be famous of
5.盡快 as soon as possible
6.參加 join to
1.slow down 放緩
2.go straight ahead 直行
3.be proud of 以...驕傲
4.cut down 砍倒
5.be amazed at 驚嘆
6.allow sb. to do sth 允許版某人做某事
7.wake up 蘇醒權
8.set off 啟程
9.speak highly of 贊揚
❸ 初三的英語片語總結
1. a (large) number of 許多
2. a great deal of 很多
3. a great many 很多的,非常多的
4. plenty of 充足,大量
5. be able to do sth. 能夠(有能力)做
某事
6. add to 增添
7. be afraid of 害怕
8. after a (short) while過了一會兒
9. after all 畢竟,終究
10. again and again 反復地,再三地
11. agree to do sth. 同意
12. agree on 商定,決定
13. agree with sb. 贊成某人的意見
14. go ahead (口語,將正說的話或正
做的事)繼續下去
15. not… at all (用來加強not的語氣)
一點也不
16. all over 到處,結束
17. all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了
18. all kinds of 各種各樣的
19. all over the country/world
全國,全世界
20. all sorts of 各種各樣的
21. all the best 萬事如意
22. all the year round 一年到頭
23. and so on 等等
24. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
25. one after another 相繼,順次
26. arrive in/ at 到達(某地)
27. as…as 像,如同
28. not so… as 不像,不如
29. as a matter of fact 事實上,其實
30. as a result 結果
31. as if/ though 好像
32. as well 也,又
33. as/ so far as (表示程度,范圍)就…
盡… 達到…
34. ask… for 詢問,向…要
35. at a time 每次,一次
36. at breakfast 早餐時
37. at home 在家(里)
38. at last 最後,終於
39. at once 立刻,馬上
40. at school 在學校,在上課
41. at work 在工作
42. at least 至少
43. at one time 以前,曾經
44. at present 現在,目前
45. at the bottom 在底端
46. at the end 最後
47. at the latest 最遲,至遲
48. at the most 至多,不超過
49. at the same time 同時
50. be away from 遠離…
51. go/ run away 走(跑)開
52. be about to 即將
53. be anxious about 為…而憂慮
54. be familiar with 對…熟悉
55. be famous for 因…而著名
56. be fit for 適合於
57. be fond of 愛好,喜愛
58. be made from 由…製造
59. be made up of 由…組成
60. be popular with somebody
受某人歡迎
61. be rich in 在…充足(充裕)
62. be tired of 厭煩做某事
63. be uncertain about 對….不確定
64. be used to 習慣於(be accustomed to)
65. beat to death 打死
66. because of 由於,因為
67. make the bed 整理床鋪
68. before long 不久
69. beg one』s pardon 請原諒
70. begin … with 從…開始
71. belong to 屬於
72. best seller 暢銷書
73. had better (do) 最好(做)
74. a bit (of) 有一點兒
75. blow away 颳走,吹走
❹ 初中英語片語
七年級上冊 Unit 1 要點歸納
I. 詞彙
1. to (同音詞) too, two
2. meet (同音詞) meat
3. four (同音詞) for
4. family (復數) families
5. one (序數詞) first first (基數詞) one
6. boy (對應詞) girl
7. question (反義詞) answer
8. first (反義詞) last
9. telephone (同義詞)phone
10. telephone number (同義片語) phone number
11. first name (同義片語) given name
12. last name (同義片語) family name
13. look 看,瞧 (引起他人的注意)
look at (sb./ sth.) 看(某人/ 某物)
14. an ID card 一張身份證
15. answer the phone 接電話
16. answer the question 回答問題
17. my name 我的名字
18. your clock 你的鍾表
19. his answer 他的答案
20. her question 她的問題
II. 交際運用
1. A:Nice to meet you ! 見到你很高興!
B: Nice to meet you ,too! 見到你也很高興!
2. A: What's your name? 你叫什麼名字?
B: My name's Jenny. / I am Jenny. 我的名字叫詹妮。
3. A: What's his name? 他叫什麼名字?
B: His name's Tony. / He is Tony. 他的名字叫托尼。
4. A: What's her name? 她叫什麼名字?
B: Her name's Gina. / She is Gina. 她的名字叫吉娜。
5. A: What's your first name? 你的名字是什麼?
B: My first name is Linda. 我的名字是琳達。
A: What's your last / family name? 你姓什麼?
B: My last / family name is Miller. 我姓米勒。
6. A: What's his / her first name? 他 / 她的名字是什麼?
B: His / Her first name is ... 他 / 她的名字是……
A: What's his / her last name? 他 / 她姓什麼?
B: His / Her last name is ... 他 / 她姓……
7. A: What's your / his / her telephone number? 你的/他的/她的電話號碼是多少?
B: It's ... 是……
III.句型轉換
1. 同義句
My name's Kim. = I am / I'm Kim
Nice to meet you.= Nice to see you. / Glad to meet you.
You are Tom. = Your name's Tom.
His name is Jim. = He is Jim.
She is Amy. = Her name is Amy.
What's your name? = May I have / know your name?
Are you Nick? = Is your name Nick?
My first name is Alice. My last name is Smith.= My name's Alice Smith.
2. 劃線部分提問
My name's Gina / I'm Gina. -------- What's your name?
Her name's Grace. --------- What's her name?
His name's Bob. ------- What's his name?
Her name is Cindy Brown. --------- What's her first name?
His name is Mike Green. ------ What's his last / family name?
My phone number is 3669875. -------- What's your phone number?
His / Her telephone number is 2987321. ------- What's his / her telephone number?
3. 變為一般疑問句
I am Tom. ----- Are you Tom?
You are Tina. -------- Are you Tina?
She is Lily. ------- Is she Lily?
He is Jim. ------ Is he Jim?
My name's Dale. ------ Is your name Dale?
His name is Eric. ------- Is his name Eric?
My telephone number is 3456723.----- Is your telephone number 3456723?
Her phone number is 4567289. ----- Is her phone number 4567289?
七年級上 Unit 2 要點歸納
I. 詞彙
1. this (對應詞) that
2. yes (反義詞) no
3. lost (反義詞) found
4. OK (同義片語) all right
5. pencil case (同義片語) pencil-box
6. thank (名詞) thanks
7. this (復數) these
8. that (復數) those
9. key (復數) keys
10. dictionary (復數) dictionaries
11. watch (復數) watches
12. lost (原形) lose
13. found (原形) find
14. this pen 這支鋼筆
15. that pencil 那支鉛筆
16. these books 這些書
17. those notebooks 哪些筆記本
18. my watch 我的手錶
19. your ruler 你的直尺
20. his backpack 他的雙肩背包
21. her ring 她的戒指
22. an eraser 一塊橡皮
23. pencil sharpener 鉛 筆刀,卷筆刀
24. computer game 電腦游戲,電子游戲
25. in English 用英語
26. lost and found 失物招領
27. at school 在學校
28. a set of keys 一串鑰匙
29. school ID card 學生證
30. in the lost and found case 在失物招領箱里
31. call 的用法
(1) call sb. (同義片語) ring sb. 給某人打電話
telephone(phone) sb.
make a call to sb.
(2) call + 電話號碼 撥打XX電話
(3) call sb. at +電話號碼 撥打XX電話找某人
II. 交際運用
1. A: Is this a pen? 這是一支鋼筆嗎?
B: Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2. A: Is that an eraser? 那是一塊橡皮嗎?
B: No, it isn』t. 不,它不是。
3. A: Excuse me . Is this your notebook?
打擾一下。這是你的筆記本嗎?
B: Yes, it is. It』s my notebook.
是的,它是。它是我的筆記本。
4. A : Excuse me. Is that his computer?
打擾一下。那是他的電腦嗎?
B: No, it isn』t. It』s her computer.
不,不是。它是她的電腦。
5. A: What』s this in English ? 著用英語怎麼說?
B: It』s a baseball. 它是一個棒球。
A: How do you spell it / baseball? 你怎樣拼寫它/ 棒球?
B: B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.
6. Call Alan at 495-3539. 撥打495-3539找 Alan.
7. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
在失物招領箱里的那個電腦游戲是你的嗎?
III. 句型轉換
1. 變為否定句
含有系動詞be (am/ is /are) 的句子,在變成否定句時,只需在系動詞be 後直接加上not 即可, 即 「be + not」。
I am Tom ---- I am not Tom. (am 和not 不能縮寫在一起)
This is my book. ---- This isn』t my book. (is not = isn』t)
You are at school.----You aren』t at school. (are not = aren』t)
2. 變為一般疑問句
含有系動詞be 的句子,在變成一般疑問句時,需要把be 提前,放在句首。注意: am 要變為 are, 要變為you,my 要變為your。
I am Tom. ------ Are you Tom?
That is my book. ------- Is that your book?
They are at school. -------- Are they at school?
3. 作肯定回答和否定回答
Is this / that …? Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t.
Are these / those …? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
4. 按要求完成句子
(1) How do you spell it? (同義句)
Spell it, please.
(2) This is an eraser? (變為一般疑問句)
Is this an eraser?
(3) That is his watch? (劃線部分提問)
What』s that (in English) ?
(4) B-O-O-K. (寫出大問句)
How do you spell it / book?
(5) It is a cat. (變為否定句)
It isn』t a cat.
(6) This is her pen. (變為復數)
These are her pens.
(7) That is an apple. (變為復數)
Those are apples.
(8) Are these your pencils? (變為單數)
Is this your pencil?
(9) Those are our books. (變為單數)
That is my book.
(10) It is a dictionary. (變為復數)
They are dictionaries.
IV. 代詞
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性
單
數 第一人稱 I (我) me my (我的) mine
第二人稱 you (你) you your (你的) yours
第三人稱 he (他) him his (他的) his
she (她) her her (她的) hers
it (它) it its (它的) its
復
數 第一人稱 we (我們) us our (我們的) ours
第二人稱 you (你們) you your (你們的) yours
第三人稱 they (他們) them their (他們的) theirs
注意:主格代詞作主語用於句首。
賓格代詞作賓語用於動詞和介詞後。
形容詞性物主代詞用於修飾名詞,放在名詞前。
名詞性物主代詞作主語或賓語。
七年級上冊 Unit 3 要點歸納
I. 詞彙
1. sister (對應詞) brother 2. father(對應詞)mother
3. grandmother (對應詞) grandfather 4. these (對應詞) those
5. aunt (對應詞) uncle 6. son (對應詞) daughter
7. picture (同義詞) photo 8. here (對應詞) there
9. parent 父親或母親(兩者之一)_復數_parents 父母親,雙親 (兩者都)
10. these (單數) this 11. those (單數) that
12. he / she / it (復數) they 13. am / is (復數) are
14. photo (復數) photos 15. aunt (同音詞) aren』t
16. dear (同音詞) deer 17. family tree 家譜
18. thanks for …(同義片語) thank you for … 因為……而感謝
19. a photo of my family (同義片語) my famly photo 我的全家福
20. a map of China. 一幅中國地圖
21. a picture of our classroom. 一張教室的圖片
22. a photo of me 一張我的照片(本人)
a photo of mine. 我的一張照片 (不一定是本人)
II.交際運用
1. 介紹對方的時候要用 This is …. 例如: This is my friend.
2. 介紹近處的人或事物時要用 This is … (單數)和 These are …(復數);介紹遠處的人或事物時要用 That is …(單數) 和 Those are …(復數)。
例如:This is my sister. That is my brother.
These are my parents. Thoese are my aunt and uncle.
3. Is this / that your mohter ? Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t .
這 / 那是你的媽媽嗎? 是的, 她是。 / 不, 她不是。
4. Are these / thoese his grandparents? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
這(些)/ 那(些)是他的祖父母嗎? 是的,他們是。/ 不, 他們不是。
5. Is she your aunt ? Yes, she is. / No, she isn』t.
她是你的阿姨嗎? 是的,她是。 / 不,她不是。
6. Is he your uncle? Yes, he is. / No, he isn』t.
他是你的叔叔嗎? 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是。
7. Is Anna your daughter? Yes, she is. She is my daughter.
安娜是你的女兒嗎? 是的,她是。 她是我的女兒。
8. Is Paul your cousin? No, he isn』t. He is my friend.
保羅是你的堂兄弟嗎? 不,他不是。 他是我的朋友。
9. Here is + n.(單數)… Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福。
Here are + n.(復數)… Here are some flowers. 這(些)是一些花。
10. Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的全家福。
III. 句型轉換
1. This/ That is my friend? (一般疑問句) --- Is this/ that your friend?
2. Is this / that your brother? (作肯定和否定回答)]
--- Yes, it it . No, it isn』t.
3. These / Those are my rulers. (改為單數) --- This/ That is my ruler.
4. These / Those are her books. (改為一般疑問句)
--- Are these / those her books?
5. Are these / those his cousins? (作肯定和否定回答)
--- Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
6. She is my aunt. (改為一般疑問句) --- Is she your aunt ?
7. He is Anna』s father. (改為否定句) --- He isn』t Anna』s father.
8. Thanks for the picture of your family. (同義句)
--- Thank you for your family picture.
9. Here is my key. (變為復數句) --- Here are my keys.
10. Is Dave your friend? (作肯定回答) --- Yes, he is.
11. This/ That is Mona. (劃線部分提問) --- Who is this / that?
12. These /Those are his photos. (劃線部分提問)
--- What are these / those ?
IV. 名詞的數
1. 普通名詞的復數我們知道是直接加-s或 -es,可是偏偏有一些名詞不聽話,變化不規則。這些小調皮是:
a.以 s, x, ch, sh, 結尾的詞,復數要加-es:classes, boxes, watches, brushes
b.以"輔音字母+y"結尾的詞,復數要先將-y 變成-i再加-es: families, stories.
c.以-f 或-fe結尾的詞,一般先將-f或-fe變為-v, 再加-es: life- lives, leaf-leaves
d. 以-o結尾的名詞,一般來說,末尾是"母音字母+o" 的詞加-s,我們學過的有radios, zoos 。末尾是"輔音字母+o"的詞,變復數加-es。如:tomatoes, heroes, potatoes,當然其中的piano 和photo,又是一個例外,他們的結尾只能加-s
2. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等詞的復數變化全不遵循規則。
注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是 -men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為 Germans;
3. deer,sheep, Chinese, Japanese等詞更是懶得可以,竟然單復數同形。好記好記。
4. people,police 等詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數,所以它們的謂語當然也是復數形式,這就是集體名詞。
5. maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,雖然以-s結尾,仍為不可數名詞。還有theUnited States(美國),the United Nations(聯合國)等應視為單數。
6. 別奇怪,名詞有時也可以作定語的。它作定語時一般用單數,但也有以下例外。
a. man, woman等作定語時,它的單復數以其所修飾的名詞的單復數而定。如:menworkers, women teachers。
b. 數詞+名詞作定語時,這個名詞一般保留單數形式,中間加連字元。如:a ten-mile walk十里路,two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹。
❺ 初中英語短語歸納
advise
advice sb (not) to do sth 建議某人(別)做某事
advise doing sth 建議某事
advice
give sb some advice 給某人一些建議
ask for adcice 徵求意見
take\follow one』s advice 聽從;接受某人的意見
agree
agree on 達成共識;就~取得一致意見
agree to 同意(後面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb』s idea\what sb say 贊成某人的意見
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本;到底
not ~ at all 根本不~
all along 自始自終
in all 總共
above all 首先;最重要的是
after all 畢竟;別忘了
for all 盡管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最後一次
all by oneself 獨自
all over 到處;結束
all but 幾乎;差不多
all out 鼓足干勁
all over again 從頭再來;再來一次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全國
all right 不錯;身體好;好的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 一直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四處;到處;在~周圍
all of~ 所有的~
all one』s life 畢生;一輩子
add
add~to~ 把~加到~上
add to 增加;增添
add up 加起來
add up to 總計;共達~
ask
ask for sb 要求見某人
ask for sth 請求;要~
ask sb for sth 向某人要~
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(別)做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻煩
ask after 問候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 請假
ask sb to~ 邀請某人去~
ask (sb) about~ ( 向某人)詢問~
as
as if = as though 好像
as~as~ 像;如同
as to = as for 至於
as well 也;又
as well as~ 也;和
not as\so~as~ 不像;不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在~前面;比~早;勝過;超過
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前進;有進展;說下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 為~而擔心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到~
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into~ 闖入;破門而入
break in 插話;打斷說話
break up 分解
break out 爆發;突然發生
break away (from sth) 脫離;打破
break down 出毛病;不運轉;拋錨
break the record 打破記錄
break off 打斷;折斷
break the rude 違反規定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信;食言
have a break 休息一下
breath
hold one』s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇一歇;喘口氣
take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸
catch one』s breath 歇口氣;休息一下
(be) out of breath 上氣不接下氣
bring
bring down 使~倒下\降下
bring out 使顯現;闡明;出版
bring up 帶大;培養;嘔吐
bring to = bring ~ around 使恢復知覺
bring back 歸還;使回憶起來
bring in 引進
bring on 使~前進
back
put one』s back into ~ 埋頭工作;賣勁干
when someone』s back is turned 趁某人沒注意
back away 退出
back out 放棄;收回;停止
back and forth 來回;往返
at the back of~ 在~後部\背後
back down\off 放棄;讓步;退卻
burn
burn up 燒盡;耗盡
burn out 燒壞
burn down 燒毀
burn ~ to the ground 把~燒成平地
better
better off 景況較好
had better 最好還是
for the better 好轉
come
come ture 實現
come to bits 摔碎;碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come into being 形成;出現
come off 脫落;掉下
come on 過來;加油;跟上
come back 回來;折回;想起來
come in\into 進來
come for sth 來取~
come up 上來
come across 偶然遇見
come through 經歷;實現
come to 蘇醒;達到;共計;復甦;等於
come around\round 來訪;蘇醒;復原
come over 過來
come about 發生
come apart (身體、精神上)崩潰
come from 來自(於);出生(於)
come to nothing 失敗;無結果
to come 未來的;將到來的
come down 下來
come to light 出現;暴露
come out 出版;出來;開花
care
care for 在乎;喜歡
take care 小心
care about 在乎;關心
care to do sth 願意做某事
take care of~ 照顧;保管
with care 仔細地;認真地
call
call at + 地點 訪問某地
call on + 人 拜訪某人
call up 打電話給~;招呼;想起;回憶起;應征
call for 要求;請求;為~而喊出
call in 請來;引入;召集;叫醫生
call back 回電話
call off\away 轉移開(注意力等)
call on\upon sb to do sth 號召某人做某事
give sb a call 打電話給某人
call off 取消;放棄
call out 大聲叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 對~有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It』s certain that~ 一定會~
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ~ 某個~
chance
take one』s chance 利用機會
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰運氣
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要價多少錢
(be) free of charge 免費
in charge of 負責
in the charge of 被負責
take charge of 負責~
put sth in one』s charge 把~交給某人負責
put the charge on ~ 把~(費用)記在~的賬上
day
by day 日間;白天里
day after day 日復一日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前幾天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死於(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死於(外因: 災難、傷害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死於(內因: 寒冷、飢餓、情緒等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;滅亡
die for 為~而死
die away 漸漸消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困難
without difficulty 毫不費力地
with difficulty 費勁地;困難地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\無困難
in difficulties 處境困難
doubt
in doubt 懷疑
without doubt 毫無疑問
beyond doubt 毫無疑問
hang a doubt 懸而未決
no doubt 無疑問
dress
dress up 給~穿上最好的衣服;給~喬裝打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿~
be well dressed 穿著講究
dress sb 給~穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在~的盡頭
to the end of 到~的盡頭
by the end of 在~結束時;到~末為止
end up (with sth) (以~結束;告終)
in the end 最後;終於
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 結束~
at an end 結束;完畢
come to an end 停止;結束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做~
spare no effort 不遺餘力
in a common effort 共同努力
escape
make one』s escape 逃跑;擺脫;逃避
escape from sth 從~逃脫
escape doing sth 逃脫做~
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape one』s lips 脫口而出
escape one』s memory 忘記
example
for example 舉例說明;例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 為~而樹立榜樣
follow one』s example 學習某人的榜樣
one example of ~ 一個~的例子
take ~ for example 以~為例
ever
ever since 此後一直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ~ 一個非常~的
for ever 永遠
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使;縱然
be even (報復、算帳等)兩清
get even 報復;算帳
eye
catch one』s eye 引人注目
cry one』s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone』s eyes 在某人眼裡;在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看;密切關注
see eye to eye 與~看法吻合
set eyes on 看到;見到
turn a blind eye to 裝做沒看見
effect
have an effect on 對~有影響
in effect 實際
put into effect 實行;生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免費
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 釋放
be free from\of ~ 免受~;無~
be free to ~ 對~免費提供
free from 沒有;離開
free with 大方的;不吝嗇的
for free 免費
in one』s free time 在某人的空閑時間
Free on board (FOB) 離岸價
fact
give in 屈服;讓步;投降
give lessons to 給~上課
give off 發出(蒸汽、光等)
give out 分發;用完;耗盡;筋疲力盡;發出(氣味、日等)
give up (doing) 放棄
good
be good at 擅長於
be good for sb 對某人有好處
be good to sb 對某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 繳交
hand out 分發
hand sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把~傳下來
hand in hand 手牽手;並進;聯合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one』s hand = shake hands with sb 與某人握手
give sb a big hand 幫助某人
by hand 手工;用手
from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到某人手中
in hand 手頭上有
in one』s hand 在某人手裡
on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面~,另一方面~
at hand = on hand 在手邊;臨近;在附近;即將到來
change hands 易手;轉手
get out of hand 難以控制;撒野
hand on 傳下來;依次傳遞
hand up 舉手
give\have one』s hands full 很忙;手頭工作滿滿的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到;找到
off one』s hand 不再負責;脫手
wait on someone hand and foot 盡心伺候
head
hang one』s head (由於羞愧)垂下頭
go to one』s head = turn one』s head 沖昏頭腦;使人過於興奮
keep one』s head 保持鎮定
lose one』s head 感情沖動;失去理智;不知所措
put heads together 商量;交換看法
use one』s head 動腦筋
(be) head for 向~走去
head on 迎頭
heart
learn\know ~ by heart 記住~
at heart 在內心;實質上
lose heart (to sb) (對~)失去信心;歡笑
lose one』s heart to sb 愛上~
heart and soul 全心全意
break one』s heart 使某人傷心
cry one』s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改變看法
have one』s heart in one』s mouth 非常驚訝;害怕
have one』s heart set on 熱衷與
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇氣做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 幫助克服困難;幫助從~裡面出來
help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
help oneself to 隨便吃、喝等:自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀請某人去~
interest(ed)
be interested in ~ 對~有興趣
a place of interest 名勝
take an interest in ~ 關心;對~有興趣
have an interest in ~ 在~上有興趣
in
be in for sth 即將經受(由指不愉快的事)
in and out 進進出出
have it in for 挾嫌;報復;整人
if
if only 但願;要是~就好了;只要
join
join up 連接起來
join in 參加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 參軍
join ~ to ~ 把~連接到~上
job
odd jobs 零活;雜務
be out of a job 失業
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸運事
joke
play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就~與某人開玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就~與某人開玩笑
in joke 鬧著玩的
tell a joke 講個笑話
It』s a joke 說著玩的
no joke 不是鬧著玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 開某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 惡作劇
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 繼續做某事;反復做某事
keep doing sth 連續不斷地做某事
keep back 阻止;流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 讓開;不接近
keep ~ in mind 記住;想著
keep ~ out (of) ~ 不讓~進入;使~在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持;續
keep one』s promise 履行諾言
kep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯系
keep ~ away from 使~遠離
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 堅持做
keep down 控制;壓制;放低(聲音)
for keeps 永遠
keep sb at sth 使某人繼續做某事
keep sb in 留下;把(學生)關學
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲(門、窗)
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 從~中敲出來
knock sb about 接連打擊;粗暴對待
knock off 下班;收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏過去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是~
know of 知道(間接)
be known for 因~而出名
be known of 為~而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介紹
look
look at 看;觀看
look after 照料;照顧
look around\round 四處看看
look back 回頭看;回憶
look down on\upon 看不起;輕視
look for 尋找
look forward to (doing) 盼望(做)
look on sb as~ 把某人當作~看待
look out (for sth) 當心;小心
look over 審閱;檢查
look through 翻閱;瀏覽
look up 查詢;向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ~ any longer 不再
as long as 如果;只要
long after 在~後很久
long for 極想得到
long to 極想做
make
be made of 由~製成(成品可見原材料)
be made in 在~製造的
be made from 由~製成(成品不可見原材料)
be made into 被製成~
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one』s mind (to do sth) 下決心(做某事)
make a plan for 為~做計劃
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄確實
make one』s way to (艱難)行進
make do with 湊合著用
make for 走向;向~前進
make off 逃走;匆忙離去
make up 編造;虛構;調停;和解;打扮;化裝
measure
take measures to do sth 採取措施做某事
make ~ to one』s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做~
measure sth against sb 用~去比身材
measure sb for sth 量體裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 極少;幾乎沒有
next to 在~的旁邊
name
call someone names 謾罵;罵人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按(正確的)順序
(be) out of order 出了毛病;發生事故
keep order 維持秩序
in order to\that 為了;以便
on order 已經定購的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定購某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one』s own back on 報仇;報復
of one』s own 屬於某人自己的
on one』s own 獨自地
own up to 承認錯誤;坦白
pay
pay a visist to 訪問~
pay back 償還(借款等)
pay for sth 付錢;支付;付出代價
pay off 還清(債務)
pay the bill 付帳
pay down 預先支付
put
put away 放好;把~收起來
put up 掛起;舉起;;投宿;安排在~住下
put on 穿;戴上;上演
put off 拖延;推遲;延期
put into 輸入;使進入
put down 記下;平息;把~記下來
put sth down 把某物放下來
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 撲滅;關熄
put across 溝通
put side 放在一邊;留下
put sth right 修理;改正
put up with 容忍;忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提問
(be) in question 談論中的
(be) out of question 不可能的;辦不到的
remember
remember to do sth 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth 記住曾經做過某事
remember A to B 替A向B問好
remember sth as ~ 把某物作為~來銘記
run
run dry 乾涸
run across = run into 偶然遇見
run after 追捕;跟蹤
run away with sb\sth 帶人私奔\攜物潛逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (車輛等)輾轉
in the long run 最後;結果;終究
run out (of) 用完;耗盡
run wild 胡鬧;撒野
run off 趕走
run for 競選
run in 拜訪
run at 突然襲擊
run into 跑進;撞倒
set
set up 建立;創立;豎立
set sail 啟航
set out for ~ 出發到~
set off for ~ 出發到~
a set of 一套
be set in~ 以~為背景
set the table 擺餐具
set about doing sth 動手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充當~
serve sb with sth 端上飯菜
be at one』s service 隨時幫助某人
service first 服務第一
Servive the People 服務人民
serve the army 在軍隊服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ~ 照顧~
take up 占據
take in 吸收
take sth out of ~ 把某物從~中取出
take off 脫掉;起飛
take it easy 小心
take along 隨身攜帶
take one』s time 慢慢來
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辭辛勞做某事
take down\out 記下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\葯
take sides (in) 站在~一邊
take sb back to 使某人回憶起
take sth as one』s own 把~占為己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 錯認為;以為
take sth on 接受;答應
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 開始;染上;委身於
take to someone 開始愛上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 間或;時常
time and time again 多次;不斷地
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 以前;曾經
for the time being 暫時
in time 及時
on time 准時
in no time 立即
in good time 及時
tell the time 會看鍾表
kill time 消磨時間
at the same time 同時
have a good time 完得很高興;過得愉快
at times 有時
in modern times 現代;近代
in course of time 最後
serve the time 隨波逐流
keep time (鍾表)走得准
use(d)
go out of use 廢棄;不再被使用
have the use of 有權使用
(be) of no use 沒用;無效
use up 用完;耗盡
It is no use doing sth 做某事沒有用
be used to do sth 被用來做某事
be used for sth 被用於~
be\get used to doing sth 習慣做某事
used to do sth 過去總是做某事
be used as ~ 被當作~來使用
up
do up 扣(紐扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得見;進入視野
in view 在看得見的地方
on view 展覽著; 上映中
in view of 鑒於;考慮到;由於
in one』s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one』s voice 高聲地(喊叫);使勁地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低聲地
word
get in a word 插話
have a word with sb 和某人說句話
have words with sb 與某人發生口角
in a word 總而言之
in another word = in other words 換句話說
keep one』s word = be as good as one』s word =be ture to one』s word 信守諾言
will not hear a word against 不允許某人說某人(某事)的壞話
take someone at his word 相信某人的話;聽信某人
way
in the way 擋道
in a (big\small) way (大\小)規模
on the way 在半路上
on one』s way to 往~去的路上
by the way 順便說
way of life 生活方式
feel one』s way 摸索著前進
find one』s way 設法到達
force one』s way in 破門而入;闖入
give way 屈服;退讓;坍塌;倒塌;讓路;讓開
go a long way 大有作用
a good way 很遠;頗有一段路
lead\show the way to 帶路;引路
lose one』s way 迷路;迷失
the wrong way round 方向不對地
in the way of 以~方法
work
at work 在工作
(be)out of work 失業
work hard at 努力學習
work out 算出;解決
get to work 開始工作
will
good\ill will 善意\惡意
of one』s own free will 出於自願;心甘情願
year
all the year round 一年到頭
year in year out 年復一年;始終不斷地
year by year 一年又一年
year after year 年復一年
youth
in one』s youth 在某人青年時代
Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲.
❻ 初三英語片語總結
初三英語片語總結如下:
ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
既有 to 又 有ing的句型:
(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)
regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了)
(4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
(5) stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情
❼ 英語片語(初中的)
初中英語片語總結
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
❽ 初中英語片語及翻譯
1 have been to 去過…
2 have gone to 去了…
3 have been in 在…
4 an amusement park游樂場
5 a water park 水上公園
6 space museum 太空博物館
7 have a good \great\wonderful time玩的愉快
8 go skating去滑冰
9 most of…中的大多數
10 hear of聽說
11 hear from收到…的來信
12 in fact事實上
13 around the world= all over the world全世界
14 a theme park 主題公園
15 the normal attractions普通娛樂設施
16 of course當然
17 for example例如
18 be themed with以…為主題
19 see sb doing看見…正在做
20 all the time一直
21 take a ride兜風
22 end up結束
23 travel to another province到其他省旅行
24 argue with與…爭吵
25 start doing sth 開始做
26 improve listening skills提高聽力
27 exchange student交換生
28 need to do sth需要做
29 decide to do sth決定做
30 the best way to do做…的最好方法
❾ 初中英語短語匯總
好好學習哦,加油
1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦點
4. a series of 一系列,一連串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富於
7. account for 解釋
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加(add up to)
10. after all 畢竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schele提前
13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to與...相反
15. all at once 突然,同時
16. all but 幾乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人滿意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照樣的
22. all the time 一直,始終
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒
24. anxious about/for憂慮,擔心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/無)
27. appeal to 吸引,申訴,請求
28. applicable to適用於
29. apply to適用
30. appropriate for/to適當,合適
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聰明,善於
33. apt to易於
34. around the clock夜以繼日
35. as a matter of fact 實際上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由於
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 遠至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至於,關於
42. as good as 和...幾乎一樣
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 關於,至於
45. as to 至於,關於
46. as usual 像平常一樣,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同樣,也,還
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(還有)
51. ask for the moon異想天開
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代價
55. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
56. at all times 隨時,總是
57. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
58. at any rate 無論如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手邊,在附近
63. at heart 內心裡,本質上
64. at home 在家,在國內
65. at intervals 不時,每隔...
66. at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
67. at last 終於
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最終,終於
70. at most 至多,不超過
71. at no time 從不,決不
72. at one time 曾經,一度;同時
73. at present 目前,現在
74. at someone's disposal 任...處理
75. at the cost of 以...為代價
76. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有時,間或
80. aware of意識到
81. back and forth 來回地,反復地
82. back of 在...後面
83. back up後備,支援
84. bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏
85. be able to do能夠
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能夠
90. be concerned with 關心…,涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time時間不夠
97. be tied up with忙於
98. be under the weather 身體不好
99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角
100. beat the crowd 避開人群
101. before long 不久以後
102. behind schele 誤點
103. bent on sth. 下定決心做…
104. beside point 離題的,不相乾的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫無疑問
107. book on reserve 須留的圖書
108. booked up 訂完了
109. bound for開往
110. break down拋錨
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…發生
114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通過航空途徑
117. by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
118. by and by 不久,遲早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用體力
122. by itself 自動地,獨自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
125. by no means 決不,並沒有
126. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
127. by reason of 由於
128. by the way 順便說說
129. by virtue of 藉助,由於
130. by way of 經由,通過...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪
133. capable of能夠
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about確信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持會議
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of沒有,不接觸
139. clever at善於
140. close to接近,親近
141. come in contact with 與…取得聯系
142. come out of sth. alive大難不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比較
145. conscious of察覺到,意識到
146. consequent on隨之而來
147. considerate towards體諒,體貼
148. contemporary with與...同時代
149. content with滿足於
150. contrary to違反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價很大
152. count down倒計時
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched過於樂觀
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to與...相反
159. crazy about熱衷,著迷
160. critical of挑剔,批評
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 減少
165. cut down削減
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切斷
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打斷
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 滅絕
173. distinct from種類(風格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about懷疑
176. drop by / in 順路拜訪
177. e to 由於,因為
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難
180. east of在...東面
181. equal to相等,勝任
182. equivalent to等於,相當於
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,雖然
185. ever so 非常,極其
186. every now and then 時而,偶爾
187. every other 每隔一個的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善於
190. face to face 面對面地
191. faculty members 教職員工
192. faithful to忠實於
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb為...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通曉
196. far from 遠非,遠離
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,贊成
199. fearful of懼怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to隨便
203. figure out sth. 解決
204. fit for適於
205. flat tire輪胎沒氣
206. flat tire輪胎沒氣
207. fond of喜歡
208. for ever 永遠
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好轉
211. for the moment 暫時,目前
212. for the present 暫時,目前
213. for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
214. for the time being 暫時,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免費
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有時,不時
219. full up客滿
220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨
221. get nowhere with 毫無進展
222. get over恢復
223. get used to習慣於
224. give off發出
225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand幫忙
227. go about sth. 開始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降,往下傳
232. go for竭盡全力做
233. go into進入,開始從事
234. go off出發
235. go out熄滅,外出
236. go over復習
237. go over復習,從頭到尾檢查一遍
238. go round/around足夠分配
239. go sightseeing 去觀光
240. go steady with和某人確定關系
241. go through從頭到尾
242. go without單獨
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
246. hang up 掛斷
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有決定權
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求
252. hold up堅持
253. hold water站得住腳
254. how about ...怎麼樣
255. how come怎麼會
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐煩
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of無法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急於
263. in a moment 立刻,一會兒
264. in a sense 從某種意義上說
265. in a way 在某種程度上
266. in a word 簡言之,總之
267. in accordance with 與...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(還)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 預先,事先
271. in all 總共,合計
272. in any case 無論如何
273. in any event 無論如何
274. in brief 簡單地說
275. in case of 假如,防備
276. in charge of 負責,總管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由於
279. in debt 欠債,欠情
280. in detail 詳細地
281. in difficulty 處境困難
282. in effect 實際上,事實上
283. in favor of 支持,贊成
284. in front of 面對,在...前
285. in general 一般來說,大體上
286. in half 成兩半
287. in hand 在進行中,待辦理
288. in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
289. in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 與...一致
291. in memory of 紀念
292. in no case 決不
293. in no time 立即,馬上
294. in no way 決不
295. in order 按順序,按次序
296. in other words 換句話說
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特別,尤其
299. in person 親自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交換
301. in place 在合適的位置
302. in practice 在實踐中,實際上
303. in proportion to 與...成比例
304. in public 公開地,當眾
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在談論的
307. in regard to 關於,至於
308. in relation to 關於,涉及
309. in return for 作為對...報答
310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換
311. in short 簡言之,總之
312. in sight 被見到;在望
313. in spite of 盡管
314. in step with 與...一致/協調
315. in tears 流著淚,在哭著
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of隨著
318. in the course of 在...期間/過程中
319. in the distance 在遠處
320. in the end 最後,終於
321. in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未來
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候
326. in the least 絲毫,一點
327. in the long run 長期
328. in the way 擋道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及時
331. in touch 聯系,接觸
332. in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
333. in vain 徒勞,白費力
334. indifferent to無興趣,不關心
335. indignant with sb.憤慨
336. inferior to級別低於,不如
337. innocent of無...罪,無辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on專心於
340. invisible to不可見的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;剛才
343. keep one's eyes on關注
344. keep on愛好,很喜歡
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有點somewhat
347. lay off 下崗
348. leave alone別說
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for對...有責任
351. liable to易於
352. little by little 逐漸地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄錯
355. lots of 許多
356. loyal to忠於
357. mad about/on狂熱迷戀
358. mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒
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