初中的短語英語怎麼說
來自於（兩種）come from/born in 打擾一下 excuse me
你的筆友 your penfriend 多大了 hou old are you
在東京 in tokyo 保持安靜 keep silence
講英語 speak English 在白天 in daytime
對……感興趣 每一天 be interested in/every day
多少歲 工作到很晚 What's your age? / work till very late
在八月 工作很辛苦 in August / work very hard
一點；少許 與人們交談 a little(few) / talk with others
在英國 寫故事 in England / write story
去看電影 去看電影 go to see a film /
做運動 給……打電話 do some exercises/call sb.
給某人寫信 看電視 write sb./watch TV
她最喜歡的科目 讀報 her favorite subject/read newspapers
在學校 做作業 at school / do one's homework
每逢周末 談論…… every weekend/ talk about...
告訴某人某事 我的一張家庭照（兩種） tell sb.sth.
my picture of my family/ a family picture of mine
喜歡做某事 踢足球 like to do/ play football
在右邊 在學校 at right / at school
在左邊 在游泳池 at left / in the swimming pool
在第五大街 在家 in the fifth street/at home
在中央大街 為……而感謝 in the center street/thanks for
在附近 吃晚飯 at nearby/ have dinner
在他右邊 玩電腦 on his right/play computer games
在圖書館對面 打籃球 at the opposite of the library/play basketball
一直走 看電視 go straight/watch TV
向左轉 讀書 turn left/read books
向右轉 感到驚訝的 turn right/feel surprised
不用謝 在度假 not at all/ on holiday
一條安靜的街道 拍照 a silent street/take photos
緊挨著銀行 躺在沙灘上 next to the bank/lie on the beach
在你左邊 看起來很酷 on your left/looks very cool
散步 緊挨著學校 have a walk/next to the school
在郵局和餐館之間 一群人 between the post office and the restaurant a school of people(school有一群的意思）
歡迎到花園 玩得快樂 welcome to the garden/have fun
在旅館後面 在一家醫院工作 behind the hotel/work in a hospital
穿過公園 玩沙灘排球 go across the park/play bach volleyball
去我家的路 在旅館和商業街之間 the way to my home/between the hotel and the business street
在超市前面 對……感到驚奇 in front of the supermarket/be surprised of...
玩得快樂 談論 have fun/talk about
讓某人做某事 在獅子的對面 make sb. do sth./on the opposite of the lion
在格林大街 一個非常有趣的地方 at
乘計程車 來自於 by taxi/come from
沿著橋大街走 天氣（兩種） walk along the bridge/ weather或者climate
旅途愉快 事情進展 have a good trip/the things goes...(process of the thing)
籃球隊長 中國美食 captain of the basketball team/Chinese food
中等身材 動物世界 suitable figure/the animals' world
短而直的頭發 實話實說 short and straight hair/tell the truth
一點害羞 周末訪談 a bit shy/the interview on weekends
一點重 一個13的男孩 a bit heavy / a 13 year old boy
從不停止講話 給……看…… never stop talking/ show……to……
棕色捲曲的頭發 詢問…… brown and curl hair/ ask for...
新形象 最酷的東西 new image/ the coolest thing
戴眼鏡 在下個月的雜志里 wear glasses/in the magazine of next week
什麼種類的面條 你認為……怎麼樣 what kind of noodles/how do you like……
牛肉西紅柿面 不得不 beef and tomato noodles/have to
一大碗半肉面 穿運動鞋 a large bowl of beef noodles/wear sport shoes
一中碗西紅柿雞蛋面 去少年宮 a middle bowl of tomato noodles/go to the children's palace(hall)
一小碗米飯 不許講話 a little bowl of rice/don't talk
一大杯綠茶 在走廊里跑 a big cup of red tee（注意，綠茶在英語中是red tea)/run in the corridor
一小杯橙汁 上課遲到 a small cup of juice/be late for class
雞蛋和白菜面 在教室里吃東西 eggs and cabbage noodles/eat in the classroom
羊肉土豆面 放學後 mutton and potato noodles/after school
牛肉胡蘿卜面 穿校服 beff and carrot noodles/wear school clothes
上周末 打掃教室 last weekend/clean the classroom
在周一早上 聽音樂 on Monday Morning / listen to the music
留在家 在上學日的晚上 stay home/on the night of school days
為考試而復習 體育館 go over for the exam/the gymnasium
拜訪我的姑姑 看電視 visit my aunt/watch TV
拜訪我的叔叔 太多規則 visit my uncle/too many rools
學地理 在6:00起床 learn geography/get up at 6 o'clock
該到……的時間了 每天早晨 it is (high) time to do.../every morning
留在家 會見我的朋友 stay home/meet with my friends
去紐約市 每逢周末 go to the New York city/every weekend
去夏令營 洗衣服 go to the summer camp / wash clothes
去爬山 幫某人做某事 clime the mountain/help sb. do sth.
去海邊 做晚飯 go to the seaside / make dinner
參觀博物館 禁止泊車 visit the museam/no parking
去購物 禁止吸煙 go shopping/no smoking
有點無聊 禁止扔垃圾 a bit boring/no rabbish
游戲節日 騎自行車 game festival/ride a bike
實際上 禁止拍照 in fact/no phtographing
同意……的意見 agree with...
怎麼樣（2） how about/how do you like..
歡迎到…… welcome to..
今日英語 today's English
體育新聞 sports news
健康之路 the way of health
中國文化 Chinese culture
呼呼。。搞定啦，希望能幫到你。
❷ 初中英語片語
七年級上冊 Unit 1 要點歸納
I. 詞彙
1. to (同音詞) too, two
2. meet (同音詞) meat
3. four (同音詞) for
4. family (復數) families
5. one (序數詞) first first (基數詞) one
6. boy (對應詞) girl
7. question (反義詞) answer
8. first (反義詞) last
9. telephone (同義詞）phone
10. telephone number (同義片語) phone number
11. first name (同義片語) given name
12. last name (同義片語) family name
13. look 看，瞧 （引起他人的注意）
look at (sb./ sth.) 看（某人/ 某物）
14. an ID card 一張身份證
15. answer the phone 接電話
16. answer the question 回答問題
17. my name 我的名字
18. your clock 你的鍾表
19. his answer 他的答案
20. her question 她的問題
II. 交際運用
1. A：Nice to meet you ! 見到你很高興！
B: Nice to meet you ,too! 見到你也很高興！
2. A: What's your name? 你叫什麼名字？
B: My name's Jenny. / I am Jenny. 我的名字叫詹妮。
3. A: What's his name? 他叫什麼名字？
B: His name's Tony. / He is Tony. 他的名字叫托尼。
4. A: What's her name? 她叫什麼名字？
B: Her name's Gina. / She is Gina. 她的名字叫吉娜。
5. A: What's your first name? 你的名字是什麼？
B: My first name is Linda. 我的名字是琳達。
A: What's your last / family name? 你姓什麼？
B: My last / family name is Miller. 我姓米勒。
6. A: What's his / her first name? 他 / 她的名字是什麼？
B: His / Her first name is ... 他 / 她的名字是……
A: What's his / her last name? 他 / 她姓什麼？
B: His / Her last name is ... 他 / 她姓……
7. A: What's your / his / her telephone number? 你的/他的/她的電話號碼是多少？
B: It's ... 是……
III.句型轉換
1. 同義句
My name's Kim. = I am / I'm Kim
Nice to meet you.= Nice to see you. / Glad to meet you.
You are Tom. = Your name's Tom.
His name is Jim. = He is Jim.
She is Amy. = Her name is Amy.
What's your name? = May I have / know your name?
Are you Nick? = Is your name Nick?
My first name is Alice. My last name is Smith.= My name's Alice Smith.
2. 劃線部分提問
My name's Gina / I'm Gina. -------- What's your name?
Her name's Grace. --------- What's her name?
His name's Bob. ------- What's his name?
Her name is Cindy Brown. --------- What's her first name?
His name is Mike Green. ------ What's his last / family name?
My phone number is 3669875. -------- What's your phone number?
His / Her telephone number is 2987321. ------- What's his / her telephone number?
3. 變為一般疑問句
I am Tom. ----- Are you Tom?
You are Tina. -------- Are you Tina?
She is Lily. ------- Is she Lily？
He is Jim. ------ Is he Jim?
My name's Dale. ------ Is your name Dale?
His name is Eric. ------- Is his name Eric?
My telephone number is 3456723.----- Is your telephone number 3456723?
Her phone number is 4567289. ----- Is her phone number 4567289?
七年級上 Unit 2 要點歸納
I. 詞彙
1. this (對應詞) that
2. yes (反義詞) no
3. lost (反義詞) found
4. OK (同義片語) all right
5. pencil case (同義片語) pencil-box
6. thank (名詞) thanks
7. this (復數) these
8. that (復數) those
9. key (復數) keys
10. dictionary (復數) dictionaries
11. watch (復數) watches
12. lost (原形) lose
13. found (原形) find
14. this pen 這支鋼筆
15. that pencil 那支鉛筆
16. these books 這些書
17. those notebooks 哪些筆記本
18. my watch 我的手錶
19. your ruler 你的直尺
20. his backpack 他的雙肩背包
21. her ring 她的戒指
22. an eraser 一塊橡皮
23. pencil sharpener 鉛 筆刀，卷筆刀
24. computer game 電腦游戲，電子游戲
25. in English 用英語
26. lost and found 失物招領
27. at school 在學校
28. a set of keys 一串鑰匙
29. school ID card 學生證
30. in the lost and found case 在失物招領箱里
31. call 的用法
(1) call sb. (同義片語) ring sb. 給某人打電話
telephone(phone) sb.
make a call to sb.
(2) call + 電話號碼 撥打XX電話
(3) call sb. at +電話號碼 撥打XX電話找某人
II. 交際運用
1. A: Is this a pen? 這是一支鋼筆嗎？
B: Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
2. A: Is that an eraser? 那是一塊橡皮嗎？
B: No, it isn』t. 不，它不是。
3. A: Excuse me . Is this your notebook?
打擾一下。這是你的筆記本嗎？
B: Yes, it is. It』s my notebook.
是的，它是。它是我的筆記本。
4. A : Excuse me. Is that his computer?
打擾一下。那是他的電腦嗎？
B: No, it isn』t. It』s her computer.
不，不是。它是她的電腦。
5. A: What』s this in English ? 著用英語怎麼說？
B: It』s a baseball. 它是一個棒球。
A: How do you spell it / baseball? 你怎樣拼寫它/ 棒球？
B: B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.
6. Call Alan at 495-3539. 撥打495-3539找 Alan.
7. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
在失物招領箱里的那個電腦游戲是你的嗎？
III. 句型轉換
1. 變為否定句
含有系動詞be (am/ is /are) 的句子，在變成否定句時，只需在系動詞be 後直接加上not 即可， 即 「be + not」。
I am Tom ---- I am not Tom. (am 和not 不能縮寫在一起)
This is my book. ---- This isn』t my book. （is not = isn』t）
You are at school.----You aren』t at school. (are not = aren』t)
2. 變為一般疑問句
含有系動詞be 的句子，在變成一般疑問句時，需要把be 提前，放在句首。注意： am 要變為 are， 要變為you，my 要變為your。
I am Tom. ------ Are you Tom?
That is my book. ------- Is that your book?
They are at school. -------- Are they at school?
3. 作肯定回答和否定回答
Is this / that …? Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t.
Are these / those …? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
4. 按要求完成句子
(1) How do you spell it? (同義句)
Spell it, please.
(2) This is an eraser? (變為一般疑問句)
Is this an eraser?
(3) That is his watch? (劃線部分提問)
What』s that (in English) ?
(4) B-O-O-K. (寫出大問句)
How do you spell it / book?
(5) It is a cat. (變為否定句)
It isn』t a cat.
(6) This is her pen. (變為復數)
These are her pens.
(7) That is an apple. (變為復數)
Those are apples.
(8) Are these your pencils? (變為單數)
Is this your pencil?
(9) Those are our books. (變為單數)
That is my book.
(10) It is a dictionary. (變為復數)
They are dictionaries.
IV. 代詞
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性
單
數 第一人稱 I (我) me my (我的) mine
第二人稱 you (你) you your (你的) yours
第三人稱 he (他) him his (他的) his
she (她) her her (她的) hers
it (它) it its (它的) its
復
數 第一人稱 we (我們) us our (我們的) ours
第二人稱 you (你們) you your (你們的) yours
第三人稱 they (他們) them their (他們的) theirs
注意：主格代詞作主語用於句首。
賓格代詞作賓語用於動詞和介詞後。
形容詞性物主代詞用於修飾名詞，放在名詞前。
名詞性物主代詞作主語或賓語。
七年級上冊 Unit 3 要點歸納
I. 詞彙
1. sister (對應詞) brother 2. father（對應詞）mother
3. grandmother (對應詞) grandfather 4. these (對應詞) those
5. aunt (對應詞) uncle 6. son (對應詞) daughter
7. picture (同義詞) photo 8. here (對應詞) there
9. parent 父親或母親（兩者之一）_復數_parents 父母親，雙親 （兩者都）
10. these (單數) this 11. those (單數) that
12. he / she / it (復數) they 13. am / is (復數) are
14. photo (復數) photos 15. aunt (同音詞) aren』t
16. dear (同音詞) deer 17. family tree 家譜
18. thanks for …(同義片語) thank you for … 因為……而感謝
19. a photo of my family (同義片語) my famly photo 我的全家福
20. a map of China. 一幅中國地圖
21. a picture of our classroom. 一張教室的圖片
22. a photo of me 一張我的照片（本人）
a photo of mine. 我的一張照片 （不一定是本人）
II．交際運用
1. 介紹對方的時候要用 This is …. 例如： This is my friend.
2. 介紹近處的人或事物時要用 This is … （單數）和 These are …(復數)；介紹遠處的人或事物時要用 That is …(單數) 和 Those are …(復數)。
例如：This is my sister. That is my brother.
These are my parents. Thoese are my aunt and uncle.
3. Is this / that your mohter ? Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t .
這 / 那是你的媽媽嗎? 是的， 她是。 / 不, 她不是。
4. Are these / thoese his grandparents? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
這（些）/ 那（些）是他的祖父母嗎？ 是的，他們是。/ 不， 他們不是。
5. Is she your aunt ? Yes, she is. / No, she isn』t.
她是你的阿姨嗎？ 是的，她是。 / 不，她不是。
6. Is he your uncle? Yes, he is. / No, he isn』t.
他是你的叔叔嗎？ 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。
7. Is Anna your daughter? Yes, she is. She is my daughter.
安娜是你的女兒嗎？ 是的，她是。 她是我的女兒。
8. Is Paul your cousin? No, he isn』t. He is my friend.
保羅是你的堂兄弟嗎？ 不，他不是。 他是我的朋友。
9. Here is + n.(單數)… Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福。
Here are + n.(復數)… Here are some flowers. 這（些）是一些花。
10. Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的全家福。
III． 句型轉換
1. This/ That is my friend? (一般疑問句) --- Is this/ that your friend?
2. Is this / that your brother? (作肯定和否定回答)]
--- Yes, it it . No, it isn』t.
3. These / Those are my rulers. (改為單數) --- This/ That is my ruler.
4. These / Those are her books. (改為一般疑問句)
--- Are these / those her books?
5. Are these / those his cousins? (作肯定和否定回答)
--- Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
6. She is my aunt. (改為一般疑問句) --- Is she your aunt ?
7. He is Anna』s father. (改為否定句) --- He isn』t Anna』s father.
8. Thanks for the picture of your family. (同義句)
--- Thank you for your family picture.
9. Here is my key. (變為復數句) --- Here are my keys.
10. Is Dave your friend? (作肯定回答) --- Yes, he is.
11. This/ That is Mona. (劃線部分提問) --- Who is this / that?
12. These /Those are his photos. (劃線部分提問)
--- What are these / those ？
IV. 名詞的數
1. 普通名詞的復數我們知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名詞不聽話，變化不規則。這些小調皮是：
a.以 s, x, ch, sh, 結尾的詞，復數要加-es：classes, boxes, watches, brushes
b.以"輔音字母+y"結尾的詞，復數要先將-y 變成-i再加-es: families, stories.
c.以-f 或-fe結尾的詞，一般先將-f或-fe變為-v, 再加-es: life- lives, leaf-leaves
d. 以-o結尾的名詞，一般來說，末尾是"母音字母+o" 的詞加-s，我們學過的有radios, zoos 。末尾是"輔音字母+o"的詞，變復數加-es。如：tomatoes, heroes, potatoes，當然其中的piano 和photo，又是一個例外，他們的結尾只能加-s
2. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等詞的復數變化全不遵循規則。
注意：與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞，其復數形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞，故復數形式為 Germans；
3. deer，sheep, Chinese, Japanese等詞更是懶得可以，竟然單復數同形。好記好記。
4. people，police 等詞，以單數形式出現，但實為復數，所以它們的謂語當然也是復數形式，這就是集體名詞。
5. maths，politics，physics等學科名詞,雖然以-s結尾，仍為不可數名詞。還有theUnited States(美國），the United Nations（聯合國）等應視為單數。
6. 別奇怪，名詞有時也可以作定語的。它作定語時一般用單數，但也有以下例外。
a. man, woman等作定語時，它的單復數以其所修飾的名詞的單復數而定。如：menworkers， women teachers。
b. 數詞+名詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單數形式,中間加連字元。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹。
❸ 初中英語短語 急
a series of一系列,一連串
above all首先,尤其是 after all畢竟,究竟
ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前
all at once突然,同時 all but幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden突然 all over遍及
all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始終
all the same仍然,照樣的 as regards關於,至於
anything but根本不 as a matter of fact實際上
apart from除...外(有/無) as a rule通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由於 as far as ...be concerned就...而言
as far as遠至,到...程度 as for至於,關於
as follows如下 as if好像,彷彿
as good as和...幾乎一樣 as usual像平常一樣,照例
as to至於,關於 all right令人滿意的;可以
as well同樣,也,還 as well as除...外(也),即...又
aside from除...外(還有) at a loss茫然,不知所措
at a time一次,每次 at all絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs不惜一切代價 at all events不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times隨時,總是 at any rate無論如何,至少
at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先
at first sight乍一看,初看起來 at hand在手邊,在附近
at heart內心裡,本質上 at home在家,在國內
at intervals不時,每隔... at large大多數,未被捕獲的
at least至少 at last終於
at length最終,終於 at most至多,不超過
at no time從不,決不 by accident偶然
at one time曾經,一度;同時 at present目前,現在
at sb's disposal任...處理 at the cost of以...為代價
at the mercy of任憑...擺布 at the moment此刻,目前
at this rate照此速度 at times有時,間或
back and forth來回地,反復地
back of在...後面 before long不久以後
beside point離題的,不相乾的 beyond question毫無疑問
by air通過航空途徑 by all means盡一切辦法,務必
by and by不久,遲早 by chance偶然,碰巧
by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用體力
by itself自動地,獨自地 by means of用,依靠
by mistake錯誤地,無意地 by no means決不,並沒有
by oneself單獨地,獨自地 by reson of由於
by the way順便說說 by virtue of藉助,由於
by way of經由,通過...方法
e to由於,因為
each other互相 even if/though即使,雖然
ever so非常,極其 every now and then時而,偶爾
every other每隔一個的 except for除了...外
face to face面對面地 far from遠非,遠離
for ever永遠f or good永久地
for the better好轉 for the moment暫時,目前
for the present暫時,目前 for the sake of為了,為了...的利益
for the time being暫時,眼下 from time to time有時,不時
hand in hand手拉手,密切關聯 head on迎面地,正面的
heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎麼樣
in a hurry匆忙,急於 in case of假如,防備
in a moment立刻,一會兒 in a sense從某種意義上說
in a way在某種程度上 in a word簡言之,總之
in accordance with與...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之
in addition to除...之外(還) in advance預先,事先
in all總共,合計 in any case無論如何
in any event無論如何 in brief簡單地說
in charge of負責,總管 in common共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由於 in debt欠債,欠情
in detail詳細地 in difficulty處境困難
in effect實際上,事實上 in general一般來說,大體上
in favour of支持,贊成 in front of面對,在...前
in half成兩半 in hand在進行中,待辦理
in honour of為慶祝,為紀念 in itself本質上,就其本身而言
in line with與...一致 in memory of紀念
in no case決不 in no time立即,馬上
in no way決不 in order按順序,按次序
in other words換句話說 in part部分地
in particular特別,尤其 in person親自,本人
in place在合適的位置 in place of代替,取代,交換
in practice在實踐中,實際上 in proportion to與...成比例
in public公開地,當眾 in quantity大量
in question正在談論的 in regard to關於,至於
in relation to關於,涉及 in return作為報答/回報/交換
in return for作為對...報答 in short簡言之,總之
in sight被見到;在望 in spite of盡管
in step齊步,合拍 in step with與...一致/協調
in tears流著淚,在哭著 in the course of在...期間/過程中
in the distance在遠處 in the end最後,終於
in the event of如果...發生,萬一 in the face of即使;在...面前
in the first place首先 in the future在未來
in the least絲毫,一點 in (the)light of鑒於,由於
in the way擋道 in the world究竟,到底
in time及時 in touch聯系,接觸
in turn依次,輪流;轉而 in vain徒勞,白費力
instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;剛才
little by little逐漸地 lots of許多
❹ 初中英語必記的短語及其翻譯
1．in English 用英語
2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包
4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一雙鞋
6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐
8．play football 踢足球
9．be good at 擅長
10．on the basketabll team 在籃球隊
11．scoot at the basket 投籃
12．the first us 第一班車
13．at eight 在八點
14．hurry up 快點
15．a quarter past ten 十點一刻
16．five to eleven 差五分十一點
17．the next train 下一趟火車
18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機票
20．at home 在家
21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰
23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季
25．make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上，戴上
第二冊片語(共84個)
1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年級一班
2．play ball games 進行球類活動
3．read books 讀書
4．in summer 在夏季
5．have one's class 上課
6．on the playground 在操場上
7．every day 每天
8．the first class 第一節課
9．be interested in 對…感興趣
10．his friend 他的朋友
11．go to the zoo 去動物園
12．collet stamps 集郵
13．make model cars 製作汽車模型
14．take pictures 照相
15．grow roses 種植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去釣魚
17．Chinese food 中國食物
18．my parents 我的父母
19．two American boys 兩個美國男孩
20．a new student 一名新生
21．study English 學英語
22．thank you 謝謝
23．in China 在中國
24．speak Japanese 講日語
25．very well 很好
26．only a little 只有一點
27．a department store 百貨商店
28．of course 當然可以
29．try on 試穿
30．have a look at看一看
31．how much 多少錢
32．at the market 在市場里
33．do shopping 買東西
34．a post office 郵局
35．deliver letters 送信
36．take care of 照顧
37．run a machine 開機器
33．get up 起床
39．last year 去年
40．for a long time 很長時間
41．next year 明年
42．come back 回來
43．listen to music 聽音樂
44．around the house 在房子周圍
45．have a party 開聚會
46．have meals 吃飯
47．look for 尋找
48．the first floor 第一層
49，each of us 我們每個人
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51．leave the hospital 離開醫院
52．no buses=not any buses 沒有車
53．say to sb．對某人說 say to oneself 自言自語
54．fall off 跌落
55．need to get up early 需要早起床
56．hurt my arm 胳膊受傷
57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎麼了?
❺ 初中英語短語
put across/over解釋清楚;使被理解
put aside(1)儲存,保留(2)把...放在一邊,暫不考慮
put away放好 收好
put down(1)放下(2)拒絕(3)鎮壓,羞辱(4)削減(5)記下(6)制止,取締
put forward(1)放出,拿出(2)提出,推舉出
put in(1)花費,付出(時間,精力等)(2)正式提出,申請
put off(1)推遲(2)阻止
put on(1)穿上,戴上(2)上演(3)增加體重
put out(1)熄滅,關(燈)(2)出版,發布(3)伸出(4)生產
put through為...接電話,接通(電話)
put up(1)建造,搭起,支起(2)張貼(3)提高(價格,速度等)(4)為...提供食宿,投宿(5)進行(抵抗等)(6)提供,提名,提出
put up with容忍,忍受
take aback使吃驚,使困惑
take after(在外貌,性格等方面與(父,母)相象
take apart分析批判.拆卸,拆開
take...as把...當作,認為
take away減去
take back(1)收回(說錯的話)(2)使回憶起
take down(1)拆卸(2)記下,寫下
take...for把...認為是,把...看成為
take in(1)接受,接納,吸收(2)包括(3)領會(4)欺騙
take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)匆匆離開
take on(1)開始僱傭(2)呈現,具有(3)同...較量,接受...的挑戰(4)承擔,從事
take out(1)帶...出去(吃飯或看電影等)(2)除掉,毀掉(3)(通過申請等)取得,辦理)(4)(on)對...發泄
take over(1)接收,接管(2)承襲,借用
take to(1)對...產生好感,開始喜歡(2)開始從事,形成...的習慣
take up(1)開始從事(2)把...繼續下去(3)著手處理(4)佔去,占據(5)(on)接受邀請(6)(with)與...成朋友
cut across抄近路,對直通過
cut back(1)急忙返回(2)削減,縮減
cut down(1)削減,減少(2)砍倒,殺死
cut in(1)插嘴,打斷(2)超車
cut off(1)切斷,阻斷(2)使分離,使隔絕
cut out(1)切去,刪去(2)戒除,停止服用
cut up(1)切碎(2)抨擊(3)使喪氣
come about發生,產生
come across偶然遇見
come along(1)出現(2)進步,進展
come apart破碎,崩潰
come around(1)蘇醒,復原(2)順便來訪
come at(1)攻擊,沖向(2)達到,了解
come between(1)分開,離間(2)妨礙(某人做某事)
come by(1)得到,獲得(2)訪問,看望
come down(1)(物價等)下跌(2)落魄,潦倒
come in(1)進來(2)到達終點(3)流行起來
come off(1)脫落,分開(2)結果,表現
come on(1)(表示鼓勵,催促等)快,走把(2)進步,進展(3)發生,開始
come out(1)出現,顯現(2)出版,發表(3)結果是
come through經過...仍活著,安然度過
come to(1)蘇醒(2)總數為(3)涉及,談到
come up(1)出現,發生(2)走上前來
come under歸入,受到
call back回電話,召回
call for(1)叫(某人)來(2)要求,需要
call in叫...進來,召來
call off取消
call on/upon(1)訪問,拜訪(2)號召,要求
call up(1)打電話(給)(2)召集(3)使人想起
get about(1)走動(2)(消息)傳開
get across(使)被了解,(將...)講清楚
get ahead獲得成功,取得進展
get along(1)前進,進展(2)(with)與...相處(融洽)(3)過活,生活
get around(1)見get about(2)克服,設法迴避(問題等)(3)(to)抽時間來做(或考慮)
get at(1)夠得著,觸及(2)意思是(3)查明,發現(4)指責
get away(1)走開,離開(2)逃脫(3)(with)做了壞事而逃脫責罰
get back(1)(to)回來,回到(2)取回,恢復(3)(at)對...報復
get by(1)通過(2)過得去,(勉強)過活
get down(1)(從...)下來(2)寫下(3)使沮喪(4)(to)開始著手
get in(1)進入,抵達(2)收獲(莊稼)(3)(with)對...親近
get into(1)對...發生興趣(2)捲入(3)(使)進入
get off(1)(從...)下來(2)動身,出發(3)結束(工作),下班(4)逃脫懲罰
get on(1)登上(車,船,飛機等)(2)(to)轉入(某一話題)(3)(with)與...相處(融洽)(4)進展，過活(5)(with)繼續
get out(1)(使)離去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生產,出版
get over(1)從(疾病,失望等)中恢復過來(2)克服,解決(問題等)(3)將...講清楚
get through(1)幹完,完成(2)度過(時間)(3)(使)通過(考試),(使)(議案等)獲得通過(4)(將...)講清楚(5)打通電話
http://www.52blog.net/user_index.asp裡面有你想要的東西，要仔細找呀
in other words換句話說
look forward to期待
at the start of在開始的時候
at the end of在結束的時候
go to college上大學
be divided into被分成
take part in參加
make sure確信
so that因此
make progress取得進步
as a result結果
in fact事實上
fall asleep睡著
tell jokes講笑話
get on上
get off下
get into上
get out of下
take off起飛
be short for簡稱
not…any more不再
out of date過時
refer to指的是
put up修建
so far到目前為止
up to know到目前為止
till now到目前為止
get away from擺脫
a great many許多
a nummber of許多
go up上升
add to 加入
used to 過去
in the area of在……領域
be proud of為……感到驕傲
be supposed to 應當
consist of 由……組成
as well也
become known as作為……而出名
go down下降
come up with提出
from that moment on從那時起
concentrate on 聚精會神
compared with與……相比
❻ 初中英語短語有哪些
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
❼ 初中英語短語有哪些
初中英語短語如下：
1、in English 用英語
2、how many 多少
3、a piece of bread 一片而包
4、four cups of tea 四杯茶
5、a pair of shoes 一雙鞋
6、play chess 下棋
7、run after 追逐
8、play football 踢足球
9、be good at 擅長
10、on the basketball team 在籃球隊
11、scoot at the basket 投籃
12、at eight 在八點
13、hurry up 快點
14、a quarter past ten 十點一刻
15、five to eleven 差五分十一點
16、the next train 下一趟火車
17、on Monday 在周一
18、a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機票
❽ 初中所有的英語短語
一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞
afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
manage to do sth. 設法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 准備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
註：有些不及物動詞後習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
註：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：
漢語說：「害怕某人做某事」，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「原諒某人做某事」，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「拒絕某人做某事」，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「懲罰某人做某事」，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「建議某人做某事」，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「贊成某人做某事」，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「通知某人做某事」，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「歡迎某人做某事」，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「堅持某人做某事」，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「希望某人做某事」，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「安排某人做某事」，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「要求某人做某事」，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「感謝某人做某事」，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「祝賀某人做某事」，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。
漢語說：「阻止某人做某事」，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：
漢語的「原諒某人做某事」，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「希望某人做某事」，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「建議某人做某事」，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「安排某人做某事」，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「要求某人做某事」，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「感謝某人做某事」，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「祝賀某人做某事」，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語的「阻止某人做某事」，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事
can』t bear to do sth / can』t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 後悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 後悔（遺憾）曾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事
註：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，後者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。