當前位置:首頁 » 中學大學 » 高中英語過去完成進行時怎麼用

高中英語過去完成進行時怎麼用

發布時間: 2022-07-15 09:59:26

❶ 過去完成進行時用法以及注意

句型:
Sb. had been doing
形式:
I (or You,He,John,They,Those men) had been studying.
770 過去完成進行時與過去完成時的用法很相近,它通常表示一個持續到過去某時的動作:
He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.(有一個表示一段時間的狀語)
Up to that time he had been translating those books.(He was still translating at 「that time」.)
He had been writing the letter till two o'clock.
He was now thirty years old.He had been gambling since he was ten.(He was still gambling at thirty.)
He had been standing there in the sun.(沒有時間狀語)
He had been thinking about his marriage.
不過這種時態並不一定表示這個過去動作將持續下去:
He came back at seven.He had been waiting for her two hours.(At seven he did not wait any more.)
He stopped swimming.He had been swimming for the last three hours.
另一方面,這種時態也和現在完成進行時一樣,也可有一些特別的含義:
1)尚未完成:
He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.)
2)企圖:
He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.)
3)未得結果:
We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.)
4)最近情況:
He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately)
5)反復動作:
He had been asking me the same question.(Many times)
6)情緒:
What had he been doing?(不耐煩)
這種時態很少用在否定句中,而多以過去完成時代替:
He had not practised English for many years.(普通說法)
He had not been practising English for many years.(少見)
這種時態還可用在said,supposed等引起的間接引語中,代替現在完成進行時:
He said,「I have been speaking to John.」= He said that he had been speaking to John.
He thought,「She was watching me when I passed.」= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.
過去完成進行時經常與現在完成進行時混淆。
現在完成進行時 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構成;
過去完成進行時( The past perfect progressive tenses )由 had been +-ing 分詞構成.
現在/過去完成進行時的用法:
A. 在某段時間內一直進行的動作用現在完成進行時來強調動作在某段時間里的持續性.動作通常有」現在」的結果,要根據上下文來確定到」現在」為止,動作是否還在繼續進行.同樣,過去完成進行時表示在過去更早時間內進行的動作,並對過去某一時刻產生結果。
B.表示重復動作的現在/過去完成進行時
我們也可以用完成進行時形式來表示現在或過去經常重復的動作
注意:過去完成進行時和過去完成時類似,需要有過去這一時間點。
過去完成進行時的構成
過去完成進行時是由"had been + 現在分詞"構成。
She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.
她在考試之前一直患重感冒。
Had they been expecting the news for some time?
他們期待這個消息有一段時間了吧?
Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong.
盡管拉斐爾沒做什麼錯事,但他還是挨罵了。
下面,我們來學習一下它的用法。
過去完成進行時的用法
①表示過去某一時間之前一直進行的動作。
過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始,一直延續到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣,過去完成進行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
這東西我找了好多天才找著的。
They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.
他們只等了一會兒車就來了。
②表示反復的動作。
He had been mentioning your name to me.
他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。
You had been giving me everything.
你對我真是有求必應。
③過去完成進行時還常用於間接引語中(詳見第12章)。
The doctor asked what he had been eating.
醫生問他吃了什麼。
I asked where they had been staying all those days.
我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。
④過去完成進行時之後也可接具有「突然」之意的when分句。
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.
我剛看了幾分鍾他就進來了。
She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.
她溫習功課才一會兒,她妹妹就打斷她了。
接下來,我們再來看看它與過去完成時的對比。
過去完成進行時和過去完成時的比較
She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.
她已經打掃過辦公室了,所以很整潔。 (強調結果)
She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.
她一直在打掃辦公室,所以我們不得不在外面等著。 (強調動作一直在進行)

❷ 過去完成進行時的句型和用法

嗯,幫你一把~!
小朋友呀,首先明確告訴你,沒有過去完成進行時的~!
【分析】
在我們目前所用的語態中,只包括(按順序排列):
過去完成時
過去時
現在一般時
現在進行時
現在完成時
現在完成進行時
將來時
將來完成時
這以上8種語態才是英語中的我們用的~!我還是第一次聽說你的「過去完成進行時」
【注】從你的這句話「過去完成進行時」就能知道「自相矛盾」。
首先如果是「完成進行時」,那邊表示「還在繼續」,就不可能是「過去已經完成」的狀態。所以是一對矛盾體~!understand?
O(∩_∩)O哈哈~,採納吧~!

❸ 過去將來完成進行時具體用法

一、結構形式

過去完成進行時由「would have been+現在分詞」構成。

二、用法歸納

過去將來完成進行時表動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到過去將來某一時間。動作是否繼續下去,由上下文決定。如:

He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學期末,他就學了三年英語了。

I want you thinking of food and wine, because these last years would have been miserable for you. 我要你只想吃喝,因為最近幾年你的生活夠苦的。

在間接引語中,將來完成進行時通常要改為過去將來完成進行時。如:

I know by this time next week you』ll have been working here for 30 years.

→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.

She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.

→She told me she』d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.

高中英語 怎麼確定用過去式、現在完成式、過去完成式和過去進行式

一般過去時的用法

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義:她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?

現在完成時

現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀 態,其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去 但它的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或 狀態。其構成: have (has) +過去分詞。
我的個人經驗即是:現在之前一直進行的動作或狀態,表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態
如I have finished the homework.
過去完成時

1) 概念:表示過去的過去
----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在

2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此
前一句應用過去進行時。

注意: had no … when 還沒等…… 就……
had no sooner… than 剛…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

現在完成式與過去完成式相比,最大的差別是,
現在完成式的動作及狀態一直持續到現在;而過去完成式是指過去某段時間的動作及狀態,並不持續到現在。
如:
I had told him the good news before we went to school.是指我們去學校之前的事, before we went to school是過去的一段時間,所以用had。
I have told him the good news .是指現在之前我已經告訴他了。

過去進行時

1) 概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。

2) 過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。

3) 常用的時間狀語
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

典型例題
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同 時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick。

過去式和過去進行式的對比有一個很經典的例子:
She read the book last night.她昨晚看完了那本書。
She was reading the book last night.她昨晚正在看那本書。(有可能看完,也有可能沒看完)

❺ 在英語中,一般過去時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去進行時的用法

1.一般過去時,用來敘述過去發生的事情.如: I visited my grandparents yesterday. 2.現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作對現在的影響或造成的結果. I have learned English for five years. 3.過去完成時是一種相對的時態,它必須有另一動作或時間與之相對照才可使用.如:When I got to the station, the bus had already gone. 4.過去進行時,指在過去某一時刻正在發生的某事,如:I was writing a report when you called me yesterday morning.

記得採納啊

❻ 英語過去將來完成進行時的構成與用法

一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday,once等

一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示,動詞be有was, were兩個過去式,was用於第一、三人稱單數,were用於其他情況。在構成否定及疑問句時,一般都藉助助動詞did, 動詞be有其獨特的疑問及否定形式(基本上和一般現在時一致)。
就是在一個過去時句子里把動詞變成他的過去時

一般將來時 一般將來時
am/is/are/going to + do和will/shall + do

be going to +動詞原形\地點,表示將來

現在完成時的用法
have(has)+過去分詞(done)
現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的情況,常與for,since連用.
現在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等

現在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等
現在完成時還往往可以同包括現在時間在內的時間狀語連用,如now, up to these few

❼ 英語過去完成進行時什麼意思

過去完成進行時結構 sb(某人). had been doing sth(某事). 過去完成進行時與過去完成時的用法很相近,它通常表示某個過去正在進行的動作或狀態,持續到過去某個時刻,還未完成,一直持續到之後的當前才結束。 現在完成進行時:sb(某人).have been doing sth(某事). 表達的意思有兩種:1.表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。2.表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。 對於此題來講:用現在完成時的原因是:表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。從過去開始就開始期盼得第一名,得了第一之後,還將繼續期盼下去,因為誰不想多得幾個第一啊,所以從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去,用現在完成時。

❽ 過去完成進行時的具體例句和用法。謝謝!

1、表示過去某一時間之前一直進行的動作。

過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始,一直延續到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣,過去完成進行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。

例句:I had been looking for it for days before I found it.

這東西我找了好多天才找著的。

2、表示反復的動作。

例句:You had been giving me everything.

你對我真是有求必應。

3、常用於間接引語中

例句:I asked where they had been staying all those days.

我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。

4、接具有「突然」之意when句。

例句:I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.

我剛看了幾分鍾他就進來了。

(8)高中英語過去完成進行時怎麼用擴展閱讀

一、構成

過去完成進行時是由"had been +現在分詞"構成。在英語時態中,「時「指動作發生的時間,」態「指動作的樣子和狀態。

1、She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.

她在考試之前一直患重感冒。

2、They had been expecting the news for some time?

他們期待這個消息有一段時間了吧?

二、特別含義

1、尚未完成:

He had been writing the novel.(他沒有完成它)

他還沒有寫完日記。

2、企圖:

He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(他一直在努力學習它)

他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。

3、未得結果:

We had been studying what our enemy had said.(但我們不能理解)

我們一直在研究敵人所說的話。

4、最近情況:

He had been quarrelling with his wife.(近來)

他最近一直和妻子吵架。

5、情緒:

What had he been doing?(不耐煩)

他在做什麼?

熱點內容
預測未來周六英語作文怎麼寫 發布:2025-08-25 09:48:13 瀏覽:852
你將做什麼事英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-08-25 09:48:03 瀏覽:313
英語四級作文跑怎麼辦 發布:2025-08-25 09:46:28 瀏覽:220
英語一般現在時的作文怎麼寫 發布:2025-08-25 09:40:46 瀏覽:578
課桌英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-08-25 09:40:36 瀏覽:898
用介紹餐館寫一一作文英語怎麼說 發布:2025-08-25 09:27:10 瀏覽:892
關於咖啡的作文英語怎麼說 發布:2025-08-25 09:12:27 瀏覽:141
帶某人離開英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-08-25 09:08:46 瀏覽:665
時間怎麼寫英語作文 發布:2025-08-25 09:07:20 瀏覽:47
英語教師節作文怎麼寫 發布:2025-08-25 08:19:10 瀏覽:866