北极冰沼土英语怎么说及英文翻译

① 冰沼土的地理分布

冰沼土主要分布于北极圈以北的北冰洋沿岸地区，包括亚欧大陆和北美洲的最北部，以及北冰洋沿岸岛屿。在南极洲也有分布。我国由于所处的纬度较低，所以没有水平分布的冰沼土，但在某些高山、高原有山地冰沼土的分布。例如，我国的天山、阿尔泰山和祁连山就有山地冰沼土的分布。

② 如果地球上没有了太阳将会怎么样 还有什么是冰沼土

如果没有了太阳，地球上就一片黑暗，只能月升月落，鸡也不报晓了，白天也要开灯（因为太阳消失分不清白天黑夜），家里的太阳能热水器也不热了，出去旅游都要走夜路，还要打手电。24小时都是年轻人谈恋爱的好时光，把早点当夜宵吃，酒吧生意可火了，总是通宵达旦，家长也不催小孩起床了。后来冰川期来了，人们修了地下城，搬入了地下，开发商抛售地表的房产，抢购地下城堡。地上人烟稀少，就像南极，地下灯火辉煌，就像王府井，夜上海。

冰沼土是高山寒带苔原植被下形成的土壤。泛分布于欧亚、北美大陆的北冰洋沿岸和岛屿，南极陆地无冰盖地区。中国仅在阿尔泰山西北部高山区、长白山顶部有零星分布。冰沼土壤普遍具有永冻土层,成土时间短,寒冻物风化作用为主、土层薄。但每年夏季气温在0℃以上，最高可达10℃，在土壤上部形成冻融交替作用强烈的活层。母质以冰碛物、冰水沉积物和残积物为主

③ “生土（生泥）”和“淤泥”用英语怎么说最好是专业一点，土壤学上怎么说

答：以上答案不恰当，呵呵！
生土：Raw soil
淤泥：“Slime”或者“Sticky soil”

agricultural soil. 耕种土壤.
alkaline meadow soil. 碱性草甸土.
allitic soil. 富铝性土.
allochthonous soil. 次生土.
alluvial soil. 冲积土, 淤积土.
altithermal soil. 高温土.
amorphic soil. 幼年土, 初成土.
ando soil. 暗色土.
粘重土, Heavy soil.
abnormal soil 不正常土, 异常土
acid soil 酸性土
adapted soil 适应土壤
adobe soil 龟裂土; 灰质粘土
aeolian [aeolic] soil 风积土
agricultural soil 耕种土壤
alkaline meadow soil 碱性草甸土
allitic soil 富铝性土
allochthonous soil 次生土
alluvial soil 冲积土, 淤积土
altithermal soil 高温土
amorphic soil 幼年土, 初成土
ando soil 暗色土
aquatic soil 水成土
aqueous soil 含水土壤 沉积土
arid soil 干燥地
autochthonous soil 原生土
azonal soil 泛域土, 属于泛域土群之任何土壤(如陡坡上的土壤)
binder soil 胶结土
black cotton soil (=regur) 黑棉土
bleached soils 漂白土
bog soil 沼泽土
bottom soil 底土
brown soil 棕壤
brown podzolic soil (=degraded brown earth) 褐色灰化土
buried soil 深埋土, 埋藏土壤
calcareous soil 石灰性土
calcium-rich soil 多钙土
carbon(aceous) soil 碳质污垢
cellular soil 多孔形土
cement-treated soil 水泥土
chalk soil 白垩土
chestnut soil 栗钙土
clay soil 粘土
cohesive soil 粘结性土壤; 粘性土
colluvial soil 崩积土
colored soil 著色污垢
compacted soil 压实土
continental humus soil 大陆腐殖土
cryogenic meadow forest soil
冷结草甸森林土
cultivated soil 耕作土壤
cumulose soil 植积土
degraded soil 退化土
degraded alkali soil 变质碱土
deep soil 深层土
desert soil 荒漠土
detrimental soil 不稳定土
dilatable plastic soil
膨胀塑性土
disturbed soil
扰动土
doubly label(l)ed soil
双标记污垢
dry soil
干燥地
ektodynamomorphic [ektodynamic] soil
外动力土
endodynamorphic soil
内动力土
eolian soil
风成土
fat soil
沃土
fat type soil
脂肪类污垢
fen soil (lowmoor soil)
低位泥炭沼泽土
ferrallitic soil
铁铝土
fine-textured soil
细粒土
fluvial [fluviogenic] soil
冲积土
food soil
食物类污垢
forest soil
森林土壤
fossil soil
古土壤
foundation soil
基土
fresh soil
适润地
frictional soil
内摩阻力大的土
frost-susceptible soil
易冻胀土
genetic soil
原生土
glacial soil
冰川土
gley soil
潜育土
gravel soil
砂砾土
gray brown podzolic soil
灰棕壤化土
gray desert soil
灰漠境土, 灰钙土
gray warp soil
灰色冲积土
grey ferruginous soil
铁质灰壤土
grey wooded soil
灰色森林土
grey-brown podzolic soil
灰棕壤
ground-water soil
潜育土壤
ground -water laterite soil
潜水砖红壤性土
halomorphic soil
盐渍土; 盐成土
hard soil
硬土
heavy soil
难耕的土地
heavy clay soil
重粘土
heavy-textured soil
粘性土壤
homogeneous soil
同质土壤
humic soil
【生态】腐植泥
humid soil
湿润土
humus soil
腐殖土
hydromorphic [hydrogentic] soil
水成土
illuvial soil
淀积土壤
immature soil
未成熟土
impermeable soil
不透水土壤
initial soil
原始土壤
intrazonal soil
隐域土
lacustrine soil
湖积土
lateritic soil
砖红壤性土
light soil
轻质土, 砂土
loamy soil
壤质土
loessal soil
黄土质土
lower-horizon soil
下层土
macroporous soil
大孔土
manipulated soil
重塑土
marine soil
海积土
marl soil
泥灰土
marshy soil
沼泽土
mature soil
成熟土
mellow soil
松透性土; 熟土
mineral soil
矿质土
moist soil
湿地
moorland soil
沼泽地土
moraine soil
冰碛土
muck soil
腐殖质土
mud flow soil
泥流土
neutral soil
中性土壤
night soil
人粪尿
noncalcic brown soil
非石灰性 棕壤
normal soil
正常土
organic mineral soil
有机矿质土壤
ortstien soil
铁磐土
oven-dried soil
烘干土
paddy soil
水稻土
pan soil
硬土; 坚土
pasteurized soil
消毒土壤
peaty soil
泥炭土
permanent frost soil
永冻土
permeable soil
渗透性土壤
perpetually frozen soil
永久冻土
phytogenic soil
植成土
plain soil
纯土
plastic clay soil
塑性粘土
podzolic soil
灰化土
polygonal fissure soil
多边形裂缝土
porous soil
多孔隙土
prairie soil
普列利群落土壤, 湿草原土
primary soil
原生土
primitive soil
生荒地
puddled soil
粘闭土壤, 淤泥土
quick soil
浮土
rank soil
肥沃的土壤
red soil
红土
red podzolic soil
灰化红壤
regraded alkali soil
复原碱土
reh soil
(印度河-恒河平原的)盐土
remoulded soil
重塑土
rising soil
翻浆冒泥
running soil
流动土
saline soil
盐渍土
sand soil
砂质土
sedentary soil
原地土壤, 沉积土
Shantung soil
山东棕壤
silty soil
粉砂土
slime-peat soil
淤泥, 泥炭土
soft soil
软土
solonchak soil
盐土
solonetz(ic) soil
碱化土壤, 碱土
sour soil
酸性土壤
spewy soil
沼泽土壤
strenathenina soil
加固土
surface soil
表面土壤; 表土
swamp soil
沼泽土
thirsty soil
干燥土
top soil
表土
transported soil 运积土
tropical red soil 热带红壤
tundra soil 冰沼土, 冻原土
turfy soil 草炭土
uncontaminated soil 未污染土壤; 洁净土 壤
unsaturated soil 不饱和土
upland soil 高原土(一种天然砂土混合物)
upper horizon soil 上层土
virgin soil 处女地, 未垦土壤
vlei soil 热带黑色潜育土
volcanic soil 火山土
water-bearing soil 含水土
water-logged soil 渍水土壤
weak soil 松软土壤
wind-blown soil 风成土
wind-deposited soil 风积土壤
yellow soil 黄土
yielding soil 流动土, 软土
young soil 幼年土
zonal soil 显域土
soil in situ 原生土