分子遗传学英语怎么说及英文翻译

A. 基因的英语翻译 基因用英语怎么说

基因
英文：gene
谐音：进。

B. 遗传的英语翻译 遗传用英语怎么说

遗传
生物上的遗传是：heridity
遗传学: genetics, heriditism

C. 关于遗传学方面的英语翻译

基因
1. 位于核染色体内
2. 带有不同代码表示各个显著特征
3. 每个染色体含有100--1000个基因

等位基因
1. 相同的基因有不同的形式
2. 每个生物体的显著特点至少由两个等为基因控制
3. 位于响应染色体的相同位置

显性等位基因
1. 显性等位基因在生物的后代中被表现
2. 由大写字母表现

隐性等位基因
1. 显性等位基因在生物个体中存在但不被表现出来
2. 由小写字母表现

同型结合的, 纯合子的
1. 一对等位基因是完全相同的
2. 也叫纯合子
3. 比如 TT 和tt

杂合的
1.一对的等位基因是不同的
2. 也叫杂合的
3. 比如Tt

显性
1. 一个生物体的物理性质由他的基因决定
2.比如，高个子。蓝眼睛。卷发。血友病。

基因型
1.等位基因的结合构成了个体的遗传基因
2. 比如。TT Tt tt

D. 家族遗传翻译英文

家族的遗传kindred heredity
家族遗传性的heredofamilial
遗传家族genetic family

E. 专业（遗传学）外语翻译

In the work of plant’s genetics and
breeding, genetic marker is an important tool. The main way to understand the
genes of these markers and their close linkage control characters of genes is
to analyze the separate types of genetic marker in the hybridize generations.
The ideal genetic marker mainly has four characters: 1. better polymorphism. 2. It shows comdominace, and distinguishes
homozygous genes or heterozygous genes.3. It has no effect to the main
agronomic character. 4. It has a few costs and very convenient to observe and
record. The current genetic markers have mainly four types, morphological
markers, cytology markers,
biochemistry markers and element markers. Morphological markers are the
outside characters of the plants, such as stem height, shape of plant ears,
grain color. It is simple and directly seeing, but it lacks in quantity and polymorphism, and can be easily affected by
the environment. What’s more, many morphological markers have bad
effects on important agronomic characters. Cytology markers are mainly chromosomal karyotype(satellite, centromere and so on) and
banding(C,N,G); Biochemistry markers mainly concludes isozyme and seed
starage protein, and it is economic and convenient. But they two have so
limited quantities that cannot meet the needs of genetic and breeding.Element markers are
based on the DNA level, and it has 3 different characters as follows: 1. It
shows with the form of DNA and not affected by the environment. It can be
examined in different periods of the plant’s growth and different
organizations. 2. It has a big quantity and scatter over the whole genome. 3.
It has a high level of polymorphism. 4. It has no
effect on the expression of goal characters and has no inevitable link to the
bad characters. 5. Many element markers shows dominance and comdominace in inheredity, with which can distinguish
homozygous genes and heterozygous genes.

F. 翻译一下分子生物学专业英语单词

sidecar pollen：带边斗的花粉
apomictic mutations: 无性突变体(没有apomitic这个词，肯定是漏了一个c）

G. 遗传学的英文，遗传学的翻译，怎么用英语翻译遗传学

遗传学 genetics; hereditism;
Eq：心理学研究最近从遗传学的新发现中受益匪浅。
The study of psychology has recently been widely cross-fertilized by new discoveries in genetics.