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英语中的被动句要怎么翻译

发布时间: 2022-01-12 02:47:47

『壹』 英语句子翻译(被动语态)

1. Many tourists have been attracted here by the beautiful scenery of Lijiang.
2. The relics at the Old Summer Palace (圆明园的英文复称制)have been damaged by man and nature.
3. After the war, this small village was abandoned by people.

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

『贰』 英语中被动语态用法

Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library? : be taken 为什么加be?此句是含情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+done,所以要加be

This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well :sells 为什么不是 are sold?
此句sell不是强调动作,而是和副词well一起来说明主语的特征---畅销,这种用法,要用主动语态形式。
还有Where to have the meeting is being discuss now 这句怎么翻译?
要在哪儿开会正在被讨论。
被动语态什么时候要+be 什么时候要+介词?
被动语态结构是 be+done,所以什么时候都要用be,只是不同时态的被动语态be的形式要变化。
当强调动作的执行者时要用介词by即by+动作的执行者
例 The cup was broken by Tom.

『叁』 英语中的 被动语态 怎么表达

passive or active/主动或者被动
如果你想回答是被动语态,回答“passive”即可。

『肆』 主动句.被动句分别用英语怎么说

一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成:如
Everybody likes the cute girl. 大家都喜欢这个可爱的女孩。(主动语态)
The cute girl is liked by everybody. 这个可爱的女孩受到大家的喜欢。(被动语态)
二、主动语态变被动语态的基本方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语),如:
He finished the task. → The task was finished by him.
注:如果不强调动词发出者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略。
三、 特殊用法
主动句可以转换成两种被动句型,它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子,如:
People believed that the old man is innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
→ It’s believed that the old man is innocent.. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
→ The old man is believed to be innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现,一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”,另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”,通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有suppose, think, understand, assume, believe, expect, presume, report, say, fear, feel, know,等,如:
It’s known that she is a kind girl. =She is known to be a kind girl. 大家知道她是个善良的女孩。
It’s expected that he will be better soon. = He is expected to be better soon. 他应该很快就会好起来。
以上就是主动句变被动句的方法,大家都学会了吗?其实,主被动在我们写作或翻译过程中还是非常重要的,英语多被动,汉语多主动,所以学会这两种语态的转变对我们今后的学习至关重要。所以,希望大家能多思考对比,反复练习运用,尽快掌握该知识点。

『伍』 英语的被动语态怎么说的

英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。回所谓“被动语态”,答相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”
二、被动语态的结构
那么,英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):
His bicycle was stolen.
The building has been built in 2000.
通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是:
be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)

『陆』 英语中的被动句句型

例如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者. 所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子. 例如:He opened the door.他开了门.(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了.(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.
一般现在时:am/is/are+taught
一般过去时:was/were+taught
一般将来时:will/shall(be going to) be+taught
现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时:was/were being+taught
现在完成时:have/has been+taught
过去完成时:had been +taught
过去将来时:would(was/were going to) be+taught
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. 例如: Some more interesting novels were stolen last year. 一些新小说去年被写了.(没说小说是谁写的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年.
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者. 例如:the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的. This book was written by him.这本书是他写的. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证.
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格.例如: All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留.
例如: We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once.

『柒』 翻译成英语被动句

the pen writes smoothly
the piece of cloth feels soft
the cake tastes good
his new novel sells well

LS的,good是形容词怎么修饰动词???

『捌』 怎样把中文的被动语态翻译成英文

翻译被动语态时要先找出句子的主干部分,找出主语,谓语,和宾语。主语使这个动作的发出者,宾语使这个动作的接受者,而宾语往往就是被动语态中,被的这个东西,是被动语态中的主语。你所说的昨天晚上在书店,是时间和地点状语,这两者可以放在句子的最前端和最后端,"贵"则是修饰这本书的定语,通常像这一类的修饰词都要和被它修饰的名词紧紧联系在一起。 所以这句话应该是 A book which is very expensive was bought by me at a bookshop last night.

『玖』 英语被动句翻译。

1 the man is always laughed at
2 he must be prevented from going there
3 he was married last week
4 steel feels very cold【这个我想不出被动】
5 the project is proved to be very useful
6 the work starts at 7;00【这个用被动也怪怪的】
7 the patient is treated once a week
8 he was seen to enter the building
9 this kind of vine tastes good and is sold well

『拾』 中文翻译成英文(被动语态知识)追加高分!!

The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
I'm afraid that you would be criticized.
You will be helped by the teacher.
The letter was written by Wangning.
The TV has been closed.
It is reported that it is going to be a heavy rain.
楼上的,第一句奥运会应该用复数。最后一句下雨最好用going to be的形式

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