怎么看待家暴英语作文
⑴ 如何看待家庭暴力这一社会现象
以下不是我的回答,转自知乎 @甜阁下 (尊重作者版权,侵权即删)
以下是她对于家庭暴力现象的看法,我觉得很好,希望对你有帮助:
暴力是对人权的侵犯。
家庭暴力是指发生在家庭成员之间的暴力。
具有恋爱、同居等亲密关系,以及曾经有过亲密/配偶关系者之间的暴力也应该纳入家庭暴力的范围。
最高人民法院中国应用法学研究所2008年制定的《涉及家庭暴力婚姻案件审理指南》对家庭暴力的四种形式进行了解释:1、身体暴力:加害人通过殴打或捆绑受暴者、或限制受暴者人身自由等使受暴者产生恐惧的行为;
2、性暴力:加害人强迫受暴者以其感到屈辱、恐惧、抵触的方式接受性行为,或残害受暴者性器官等性侵犯行为;
3、精神暴力:加害人以侮辱、谩骂、或者不予理睬、不给治病、不肯离婚等手段对受暴者进行精神折磨。使受暴者产生屈辱、恐惧、无价值等作为或不作为行为;
4、经济控制:加害人通过对夫妻共同财产和家庭收支状况的严格控制,摧毁受暴者自尊心、自信心或自我价值感,以达到控制受暴者的目的。
有调查显示,家庭暴力的受暴者90%左右为女性。也就是说,仍然有10%左右的男性是施暴女性的受暴者。
家庭暴力的根源:
在探究家庭暴力的原因时,人们(尤其是施暴者)往往会找出许多具体的“原因”,例如施暴者有压力、醉酒,或受害者“有错”等。但这些“原因”都是表面的,或者说只是诱因。家庭暴力的根源在于不平等的社会性别关系,它深植于传统的社会性别制度中,而这也正是家庭暴力广泛存在并难以消除的原因所在。
家庭暴力反映出施暴者和受害者之间的权力控制关系。施暴者通过行使暴力向受害者显示自己的权力,使受害者屈服和恐惧,由此实现和维持对受害者的支配和控制。
家庭暴力与传统的性别角色规范和性别权力关系有密切的关系。社会文化鼓励男性追求“阳刚”、“勇猛”,并允许和怂恿他们用暴力证明自己的地位和解决问题。与此相应,社会文化认为女性的价值低于男性,并应当服从男性的支配。这种文化实际上是在默许男性对女性的施暴,当一个大男子主义思想强烈的男性认为妻子或女友没有忠实履行女性的屈从义务时,他就“有权”对她施行暴力。
任何人都不应该对暴力沉默,家庭暴力是公害,不是私事,受暴者的痛苦是一般人所不能体会的。如果你的家人朋友遭受家暴,请帮助他们。“白丝带反对性别暴力男性公益热线”为受性暴力、家庭暴力等性别暴力伤害者提供咨询帮助,对性别暴力实施者及具有暴力倾向者提供行为改变的辅导。
研究家庭暴力,一定要导入社会性别视角。
什么是社会性别?社会性别是社会对两性及两性关系的期待、要求和评价。社会性别在社会制度(政治、经济、文化制度)和个人社会化过程中得到传递和巩固。
换言之,生理性别不是造成两性种种社会差异的直接依据,是社会性别文化形成了男女之间的差异,比如,在社会文化的描述下,形成了男外女内、男主女从的角色分工,男刚女柔、男才女貌的角色期待,男尊女卑、男优女劣的角色评价,男高女低、男强女弱的社会地位等等。
因此,从社会性别看两性关系,男性对女性的歧视和偏见是普遍存在在人类生活的各个领域的客观事实。在大的社会文化背景下,男性仍然在社会中处在主导地位,对女性实行着控制和支配。
在家庭生活领域中,家庭暴力反映出施暴者和受害者之间的权力控制关系。施暴者通过行使暴力向受害者显示自己的权力,使受害者屈服和恐惧,由此实现和维持对受害者的支配和控制。家庭暴力的主控方,往往是男性。
在探究家庭暴力的原因时,人们(尤其是施暴者)往往会找出许多具体的“原因”,例如施暴者有压力、醉酒,或受害者“有错”等。但这些“原因”都是表面的,或者说只是诱因,不能仅仅认为是个人的人格和修养问题、或简单的不良习惯,家庭暴力的根源就是性别歧视,不消除性别歧视,家庭暴力是非常难以消除的。
施暴者的行为可以在社会、家庭和个人因素三个方面来看待,施暴者的行为正是社会、家庭与个人因素互相促进互相影响的结果。施暴者的人格因素与社会和家庭的文化息息相关,根源仍然是性别的不平等。
传统的社会两性文化塑造了男性的优势心理,社会文化鼓励男性追求“阳刚”、“勇猛”,并允许和怂恿他们用暴力证明自己的地位和解决问题。与此相应,社会文化认为女性的价值低于男性,并应当服从男性的支配。这种文化实际上是在默许男性对女性的施暴,当一个大男子主义思想强烈的男性认为妻子或女友没有忠实履行女性的屈从义务时,他就“有权”对她施行暴力。
家庭中有暴力的传统是造成家庭暴力的重要原因,暴力是有可能通过行为学习和模仿直接传递给下一代的;家庭成员之间的关系紧张、态度敌对、沟通不良也是暴力发生的原因;由于经济困难、子女教育问题、家庭变故的刺激、个人意见不合等造成的精神压力和危机,也是暴力的影响因素。
个人因素方面,涉及了施暴者的人生经验、行为的模仿和学习、人格因素。施暴者如果在儿童时期目睹暴力或遭受过暴力对待,会产生某种创伤性体验,有可能会慢慢出现暴力倾向;施暴者在成长过程中形成的一些人格特质,可能使他们在整体对待自己、他人、家庭和社会的态度体系上、行为方式上带有性别歧视和暴力倾向,个人的特点包括自卑、依赖、低自尊、憎恶女性、能力缺乏、非理性信念等。
⑵ 拒绝家庭暴力英文
say no to the domestic violence
reject the domestic violence,back to warm home
⑶ 求一篇英语作文家庭暴力
The title is obscurring me. Why does your teacher ask you to write such a compozition in the middle-school? Family-violence often occurs between a husband and a wife.
⑷ 怎么看待家暴
我非常反对家暴,这是一种违法行为。
产生家暴的原因:
1、与一个人的性格有很大关系,可以肯定的说喜欢家暴,喜欢动手的人,性格一般都比较偏激,遇到事情的时候不容易冷静的处理,而喜欢采用一端极端暴力的方式来解决,到最后是不仅没有解决问题,而且会让事情变得越来越严重。
他们为了平衡内心的这种感情,也就是说,为了平衡自己内心,感觉自己付出了太多,没有得到对方的一点爱一点关心,也就做出了冲动的暴力行为,当然这只是针对少部分。
不管怎么说,家暴就是一种很极端的处理方式,当彼此之间遇到矛盾的时候,特别是家庭矛盾,不应该采用极端的暴力方式解决,不管彼此有没有感情,都应该采用沟通的方法,就算不能有效沟通,那么也应该控制好自己的情绪。
在家庭关系中,只能用感情,用爱来解决,如果说没有感情,没有爱了,只剩下了冷漠,猜忌不信任,不理解,家暴也是不能解决的,就算是最终家庭夫妻关系破裂,也应该多一点理智,少一点冲动。
⑸ 怎么看待家暴,英语作文
家暴肯定是不允许的,对于家暴肯定是不好的,一定要禁止。
⑹ 你们如何看待家暴
家庭暴力几乎占到了所有记录在案的暴力案 件1/4的比例。其受害者主要是女性和儿童。家 庭暴力中不太可能出现武器,受害者更容易受到 连续的拳脚相加以及被撞墙或者撞家具的伤害, 也可能被卡住脖子窒息。这种攻击并不是个案。
⑺ 求一篇关于家庭暴力的英文段落
一千六百多字,凑合吧
The Tragedy of Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence towards women is a problem that is often overlooked by
Society. Violence is defined by the Riverside Webster's Dictionary (p.755)
as: 1. Physical force employed so as to damage or injure. 2. As an
instance of violent action. If this is the case than why is it that so
many women are beaten by loved ones each year and little or nothing is
done to correct this violent and hostile situation? In this paper I will
attempt to answer this question along will a slue of others which place
women in these war zones each day.
"The battered women is pictured by most people as a small, fragile,
haggard person who might once have been pretty. She has several small
children, no job skills, and is economically dependent on her husband. It
is frequently assumed that she is poor and
from a minority group. She is accustomed to living in violence, and her
fearfulness and passivity are emphasized above all. Although some battered
women do fit this description, research proves it to be false
stereotype.''(Walker p.18) In fact most batte red women have highly
lucrative jobs such as doctors or lawyers, Corporation executives and
nurses. Most are heavy set women whose assets are controlled by there
husbands and cannot defend themselves physically. Battered women are found
in all racial, rel igious and ethical backgrounds as well as age groups
and ecational levels. ''Who are battered women? If you are a women,
there is a 50 percent chance it could be you!''(Walker p.19)
Statistical data on battered women is difficult to find because
most records are buried in medical records, domestic disturbance calls to
the police or the records of social service agencies. During my research
I found that characteristics in numerous c ategories for both the batterer
and battered were the same. Here is a list of those categories that were
the same or in a similar fashion the same for both indivials. Commonly
shared characteristics between Battered and Batterer. 1. Has low
self-esteem. 2. Believes all myths about battering relationships. 3. Is a
traditionalist about the home, strongly believes in family unity and his
or her roles in the family unit. As with the women all racial, religious,
ecational levels equally represent the men, cultures socioeconomic
groups. "Batterers typically deny that they have a problem, although they
are aware of it; and they become enraged if their women should reveal t he
true situation." (Walker p.36)
"Researchers Eisenberg and Micklow found 90 percent of the
batterers in their study had been in the military. Twenty five percent
received dishonorable discharges." (Walker p.37) These are some alarming
facts and characteristics about both the battered a nd the batterer. I was
unable to collect any data on the cause for this percentage of violence by
men of the military. Although it being a school of violence might have
some weight on the effects of this violence on women. Some of the
reasoning behind the se acts of physical and mental neglect may be
societies acceptance of such violence. We as a society are always calling
for more violence on television in the theater and on other indivials.
We pay for these sorts of entertainment, ask the government to
apply force on other nations and as the saying goes "sex and violence
sell." It is glorified in all forms of the media.
Why do battered women stay with there significant others? The
answer has many different angles; some stay for financial reasons others
for the traditional reasons. The fact is that they stay, but when is
enough? "After you live so many years, and you wak e up one day, and your
body has just about had it, you say, 'My God, I just can't take another
punch.' That's what happened to me. I just reached a point where I said,
'No more. Nothing is worth it.' I decided I would rather struggle and see
if I couldn't make it, so I just up and left, and that's been it." (Langley and Levy
p.111) This was the victim of spouse abuse for seventeen years. In another
case a women from Maryland described her experience. "Being beaten up is
the most degrading, humiliating, cr ushing kind of thing that could happen
to a person." (Langley and Levy p.116) in most cases the women feel that
they are the ones to blame for there battering and also apologize for
being beaten. "A women's decision to stay or go to seek help or suffer in
silence is often determined by the frequency of her beatings." (Langley
and Levy p.122)
When women do come to the end of the line and have finally worked
up enough courage to do it, to leave the one she loves so dear where does
she go? Well I would like to tell you that she calls for help via the
police or local athorities and receives the compassion and understanding
that she so deserves and needs in this time of uncertainty and doubt. But,
all too often she is meet with hostility and cynicism. "Usually, the
police, attorneys, prosecutors, public defenders, and even judges feel
they should not get involved in so called family problems." (Langley and Levy p.153)
One Detroit police officer is even quoted as saying, "there are no
rewards for refereeing a family fight." (Langley and Levy p.153) One of
the problems is the offense can be both criminal and civil matters. There
are in fact only three states that have l aws that deal directly with
spouse abuse, California, Hawaii, and Texas which make it an automatic
felony for a husband to beat his wife. The system however does not work in
the favor of the battered but rather in the favor of the batterer.
"Assault is a crime in every state. Since wife beating is a form of
assault, then wife beating is a crime in every state. In practice,
however, wife beating is not treated as a crime but as a civil matter.
Prosecutors deliberately look the other way even when a man adm its to
wife beating." (Langley and Levy p.154)
When the judicial system fails to help the abused, the abused must
turn elsewhere. Places such as crisis centers, church, or shelters. But in
many places there are no such places or organizations to help the abused,
then the abused must depend on communi ty help as well as family and
friends to help. Mostly with support groups and just by giving the abused
the compassion and support once sot by the abused in the judicial system.
One example of this disappointment in the system was found in the
Detroit Free Press, in an article headlined " Emergency Number Still Has
Kinks," reported: " near-breathless women, beaten by her husband, dialed
911 to ask for police assistance. 'Does he
have a weapon?' the operator asked.
" She answered he did not.
"Then I am sorry. We won't be able to help you,' the operator said
to the dismayed women." (Langley and Levy p.160) This lack of confidence
in the judicial system in return sends women a message of desperation,
fear and frustration. Many women in turn take the law into there own
hands, in a study done by the U.S Department of Justice between 1987 and
1991. "Approximate ly one in four attacks involved the use of a gun or
knife, according to the study. Young, black and Hispanic women were
especially vulnerable, as were poor single women with low ecation levels
who lived in inner cities. The findings were drawn from more
than 400,000 interviews." The Acting Bureau Director Lawrence A.
Greenfeld stated that "the number of women attacked by spouses, former
spouses, boyfriends, parents or children is more than 10 times higher than
the number of males attacked by such people ." It is clear to me that all
of us living in this great nation need to join hands in the fight against
Domestic Violence in the home, not just against women but children and men
as well. But for the purpose of this paper I would like to focus mainly on
the women of the American household. We as a society should take action
and compose social as well as political laws to rectify this situation.
There are no set standards, in fact police officers are told to not arrest
in cases of domestic violence calls. The reasoning is once again the civil matter of domestic violence being a "family problem".
In concluding this simply alarming and terrifyingly eye opening
subject matter I would like to suggest five areas in which we as a society
and human beings could help in altering the violence. Not just on women
but on women, children and minorities as w ell. 1. The expression of
violence is most commonly seen in the context of relationships 2. Current
policies to address personal violence are outdated and superficial. 3.
Violence does not effect everyone equally-it is ingrained in cultural
expressions of power and inequality. 4. Prevention of violence entails on
the positive in the context of the relationships, not just focusing on
indivial weaknesses or deviance. 5. Youth are important resources and
are part of the solution. I strongly believe in these five seemingly
simply and yet necessary areas. Not as a way of solving the domestic
problems of society today but as a way of depleting the number of cases of
domestic violence each year until a suitable set of guidelines or st
andards can be developed.
Works Cited
U.S Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of
Justice Statistics Box 6000 Rockville, Maryland 20850
David A. Wolfe Christine Wekerle Katreena Scott Alternatives to Violence Empowering Youth to Develop Healthy Relationships Sage Publications 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320
Evan Stark, Ph.D., M.S.W. Anne Flitcraft, M.D. Women At Risk Domestic Violence and Women's Health Sage Publications 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320
Roger Langley Richard C. Levy Wife Beating: The Silent Crisis A Sunrise Book E.P. Dutton
201 Park Avenue South New York, N.Y. 10003
Lenore E. Walker The Battered Women Harper & Row, Publishers New York, Hagerstown, San Francisco, London
⑻ 如何看待家庭暴力即兴评述
家庭暴力是一种非常常见,但又是错误的一种社会现象,我们应该拒绝家暴,因为家暴损害成家庭成员的身体健康和身心健康