作文中英语独立主格结构怎么用
1. 英语独立主格结构
要弄懂为什么用过去分词seated，首先要知道seat作动词用时是个及物动词，而且它的宾语是人不是物。如：祈使句Be seated please（请坐）的主语是省去了you。即：you are seated. 或者Seat yourself. 再如：I saw him seated on a sofa. （我看到他坐在沙发上。），也是人作seat的宾语。
我个人觉得用得适当是可以的.注意几点原则：1.必须使用正确,不能用错,否则偷鸡不成反失米；2.用的要恰当,就是适合语言风格和情节逻辑,不要为了使用而使用；3.此结构属于高级语法结构,使用要适量,不要用的过多,一篇作文中出现一个就可以了,太多了反而不好.
本人参加了08年的高考英语阅卷工作,在众多的英语作文中,使用非谓语动词机构做状语或者定语的不多,能够正确使用独立主格结构且用的恰当的更是凤毛麟角.能够使用高级结构的背景是整篇文章语言、结构、内容等方面都精彩,这样叫做“锦上添花”.
但千万记得：高考作文的最本质的要求是：使用流畅地道的英语正确传达题目要求的信息.所以文章的内容最重要!也就是要点必须涵盖要求的信息点.评卷教师就是根据要点定档给分的.语言水平是第二个方面.
这样比喻吧,作文是树,内容是干和枝,各种语法结构和词汇是叶.
就说这么多吧,希望对你有所帮助.
3. 英语中的“独立主格结构”的用法
独立主格结构有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词或其他的一些词。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。 独立主格结构的功能 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如： 1) 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。 2） 表示条件 The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。 3） 表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。 He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 4） 表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conctors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conctors, and silver is the best of all.) 常见的独立主格结构有如下几种： 1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。 如： The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn”t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。 Time permitting (= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。 如： The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 Her glasses broken (= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn”t see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。 3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。 如： He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。 They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。 4. 名词/主格代词+形容词。 如： An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。 5. 名词/主格代词+副词。 如： He put on his sweater wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。 The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。 6. 名词/主格代词+介词短语。 如： The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。 Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 7. There being +名词（代词） 如： There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。 There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 8. It being +名词（代词） 如： It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始放假。 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。 This done, we went home. 工作完成后，我们才回家。 The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。 He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。 He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆 注：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。 如：Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。 He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 使用独立主格五点注意： 1.独立主格与状语从句的转换当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词。如：After class was over (=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom.下课后，学生很快离开了课室。 2. 不能省略being (having been)的情形在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being（或having been）不能省略。 (1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如：It being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天，我们去了做礼拜。 (2)在There being＋名词的结构中。如：There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因为没有公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家。 3. 通常不用物主代词或冠词在“名词（或代词）＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。如： Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand.史密斯先生走进了课室，手里拿着一本书。比较with的复合结构。如：Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand. 4. 独立主格结构没有所有格形式The chief-editor arriving, we began the meeting. 主编来主编来了，我们开始开会。(比较动名词复合结构。) 独立主格结构的用法 独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 1. 用作时间状语：The work done (=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。 2. 用作条件状语：Weather permitting (=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 3. 用作原因状语：An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 4. 用作伴随状语：He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。 5.表示补充说明：We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。 *注：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。 独立主格结构妙题赏析 请看下面一道题： Not far from the school there was a garden, _________ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that 【分析】此题很容易误选B，许多同学会认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的名词 owner。此分析从表面上看，似乎天衣无缝，但实质上是错的，原因是空格后根本不是一个句子，因为没有谓语。尽管句中有两个动词，但它们都是非谓语动词。也许有的同学认为，其中的 seated 可视为谓语动词，但是注意，seat 用作动词时，它总是及物的，其后要么接宾语，要么它就用于被动语态，所以若在 seated 前加上助动词 is，则可以选择B（当然若将 seated 改为sitting，也应选择B）。所以此题最佳答案选A。 请再看一个类似的例子： (1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. this D. that (2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that 第(1)应选B，而不能选C，是因为句中的 translated 是过去分词(非谓语动词)，若选C，则该从句无谓语；第(2)应选C，因为句中有谓语 were translatedC。 再请看下面一例： (3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 【分析】此题与上面的第(2)题不同，两句间多了一个并列连词and，说明这是一个并列句，故应选B，则不能选C。 请做做以下三题(答案均为B)： (1) There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners. A. which B. them C. whom D. that (2) There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners. A. which B. whom C. who D. that (3) There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners. A. which B. them C. whom D. that
4. 英语中的独立结构有哪几种形式怎么用
不知道你说的是不是英语当中的独立主格结构 如果是的话 那么就应该是下面的情况 下面是我上高中的时候自己总结的笔记
英语中有一种短语结构,在逻辑上他们是主语（n.pron）和谓语（分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、数词）上的关系,而没有语法意义上的主语和谓语,这种结构叫做独立主格结构.这种结构在句子当中经常起状语的作用,间或作定语.有些可以转换成状语从句,表示原因、时间、方式、条件、伴随等情况.有时前面可以加介词with构成with符合短语.
构成：n./pron+ doing/ done /to do /adj /adv/prep phrase/n./num.
特点：无谓语动词,但前面的n.或pron.与后面的各种短语有逻辑上的主谓关系.
应用：多用于书面语,在描绘性文字中有时用到它来使描绘更生动.
常见类型：
1）n./pron.+ 分词 e.g.Spring coming on,the fields turn green.Mother being ill,she had to stay at home.They set out up the mountain,ropes tied to their backs.
2)名词、代词+不定式 e.g.She was left alone,with no one to look after her.
3)名词、代词+形容词 e.g.He entered the room,his nose red with cold.The man looked at the picture,with his mouth open.
4)名词、代词+副词 e.g.He put on his socks,wrong side out.The meeting over,everyone went home.With her mother away from home,she felt lonely.
5)名词、代词+介词短语 e.g.She stood under a tree,hands in her pockets.The girl entered the room,with an apple in her hand.
6)名词、代词+名词 e.g.In the north is Scotland,with its capital Edinburgh.
7)名词、代词+数词 e.g.She has two sons,one six,the other seventeen.
注：无with无须接相应的冠词和人称代词,有with时,需要将相应的冠词和人称代词还原.
e.g.The dog is walking on the bridge,with a piece of meat in its mouth.
The dog is walking on the bridge,with meat in mouth.
位置：
1、表示时间、原因、条件的状语多放在句首,有时可插在句中,可以用相应的状语从句来替代.
e.g.The work done,we felt relieved.(Since the work has been done,we felt relieved.)
They being our friends,we should help them.Weather permitting,we will go there.
2、表示方式、伴随情况的状语放在句尾,有时可以用并列句代替.
e.g.He was deep in silence,his mind working.(方式)
He went to the front door,his sons following him.(伴随)
有问题欢迎随时追问
5. 英语里面的独立主格结构是什么意思
独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）。
例如：There being nothing else to do,they have goneaway.由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋现在分词）
独立主格结构的用法：主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如:
1、 表示时间
His first play a success, he wrote another.
他第一个剧本成功后，又写了另一个剧本。
2、 表示条件
The teacher to help us, we will succeed.
有老师的帮助，我们就能成功。
3、表示原因
It being Sunday, they had no classes.
由于是星期天，他们不上课。
4、表示伴随情况
He lay on his back, his face up and his hands crossed under his head.
他脸朝天，头枕着手躺着。
(5)作文中英语独立主格结构怎么用扩展阅读
需要注意的问题：
1、 独立主格结构中分句和主句的主语不一致。含有独立主格结构的句子，前后主语是不一致的，这也是独立主格结构和非谓语分句作状语的最重要区别。
2． 在独立主格结构中，动词是用现在分词还是过去分词： 一般来说如果逻辑主语和动词之间是主谓关系，用现在分词。但如果逻辑主语和动词之间是动宾关系，并且有被动的意思，用过去分词。
3． 独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句。
4． 完成时态的运用，在独立主格结构中如果强调分词的时间发生在主句动作时间之前，常用现在分词的完成时态having done， 根据情况确定是用主动还是被动。
6. 独立主格结构怎么用英语中怎么用 具几个例子有什么用
相当于壮语或壮语从句:book in hand,the teacher came in.
mother being ill,she didn't come to the meeting.相当于because her mother was ill,.
his teeth set,his hand clenched before his breast, the boy died .
7. 独立主格如何在作文中使用
请在此输入您的回答（一）：独立主格的概念
“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。
（二）：独立主格的功能
“独立主格结构”实质就是带有自己主语的非限制性状语从句。众所周知非限制性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语，从而依附于主句。而有些非限制性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语，在结构上与主句不发生关系，因此成为独立主格结构。其实，虽然叫做独立主格结构，并不是真正的独立，它还是一种从属分句，在句中有多种作用。如：表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。，每一次专业解答都将打造您的权威形象
8. 英语中独立主格，到底怎么用，我不会这个 求详细的介绍和说明
独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
1． 独立主结构形式可用以表时间，理由，条件，伴随状态等。
He lay on the grass, the sun shining upon him.
= He lay on the grass, and the sun was shining upon him.
Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.
= If weather permits, I'll start tomorrow.
School being over, the boys went home.
= When school was over, the boys went home.
The sun having set, we arrived at the station.
= After the sun had set, we arrived at the station.
王牌重点：当独立主格结构的主语表示“一般人”，如：we, one, you时，主语可省略，此用法常用于下列表达方式中：
generally speaking 一般来说
strictly speaking 严格地说
talking of ... 谈到
speaking of ... 说到
judging from ... 由……来判断
taking all things into consideration 把一切都考虑在内
considering ... 考虑到……
[示例]
If we judge from his face, he must be ill.
= Judging from his face, he must be ill.
He has lots of books if we consider that he is young.
= He has lots of books, considering that he is young.
2．with 复合结构也是独立主格结构形式之一。这种结构在句中作状语（表示原因，方式，伴随等）和定语，作定语时紧随被修饰名词后。
(1) with+ 名词 + 介词短语
The woman with a baby on her back is my sister.
The boy rushed into the room, with his schoolbag in his hand.
(2) with + 名词 + adj.
with the door open, he left the classroom.
(3) with + 名词 + adv.
With the gloves off, she felt cold.
With the lights on, the building looks beautiful.
(4) with + 名词 + 现在分词（主动）
with + 名词 + 过去分词（被动）
With the guide leading us, we got to the village.
The boy was crying with the vase broken.
(5) with + 名词 + 不定式
With the hard work to be done, we have to prepare for it.
9. 英语独立主格结构问题
这两句不是独立主格结构哦，这两句前面的部分只是做状语。
独立主格结构要在状语的前面加上状语自己的主语，而且这个主语和主句的主语不同，你给出的两个句子状语的主语和主句一致了。我可以给你一个例句：
Weather permitting,we can go hiking.
这句话中状语的主语是weather，而主句的主语是we,而且前面的部分作状语。
望采纳！
10. 英语里独立主格结构怎么写说的通俗点，不要复制的
独立主格结构(the absolute structure)是由名词或代词加上分词或分词短语构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，而不是一个词或词组。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词或分词短语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，独立主格结构的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。例如：
1)Night enshrouding the earth,nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.(黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。)
2)He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his left forearm.(他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。)
3)The coward was backing,his face being deathly pale,toward another room.(那个胆小鬼向另一个房间退去，脸色煞白。)
独立主格结构多用于书面语，尤其是描述性语言中，在口语和非正式文体中，一般用从句或两个句子来代替。例如，上述例句可变为：
1)Because night enshrouded the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
2)He lay at full length upon his stomach.His head rested upon his left forearm.
3)The coward was backing toward another room.His face was deathly pale.