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非磁化铁英语怎么说及英文翻译

发布时间: 2022-03-18 07:12:51

⑴ 磁性材料用英语怎么说

磁性物质,用英文说magnetic substances。
能吸引铁、钴、镍等物质的性质称为磁性。磁体两端磁性最强的区域称为磁极,一端称为北极(N极),一端称为南极(S极)。实验证明,同名磁极相互排斥,异名磁极相互吸引。
铁中有许多具有两个异性磁极的原磁体,在无外磁场作用时,这些原磁体排列紊乱,它们的磁性相互抵消,对外不显示磁性。当把铁靠近磁铁时,这些原磁体在磁铁的作用下,整齐地排列起来,使靠近磁铁的一端具有与磁铁极性相反的极性而相互吸引。这说明铁中由于原磁体的存在能够被磁铁所磁化。而铜、铝等金属是没有原磁体结构的,所以不能被磁铁所吸引。
什么是磁性?简单说来,磁性是物质放在不均匀的磁场中会受到磁力的作用。在相同的不均匀磁场中,由单位质量的物质所受到的磁力方向和强度,来确定物质磁性的强弱。因为任何物质都具有磁性,所以任何物质在不均匀磁场中都会受到磁力的作用。
在磁极周围的空间中真正存在的不是磁感应线,而是一种场,我们称之为磁场。磁性物质的相互吸引等就是通过磁场进行的。我们知道,物质之间存在万有引力,它是一种引力场。磁场与之类似,是一种布满磁极周围空间的场。磁场的强弱可以用假想的磁感线数量来表示,磁感线密的地方磁场强,磁感线的地方磁场弱。单位截面上穿过的磁感线数目称为磁通量密度,国际单位制中,它的单位是韦伯。
运动的带电粒子在磁场中会受到一种称为洛伦兹(Lorentz)力作用。由同样带电粒子在不同磁场中所受到洛仑磁力的大小来确定磁场强度的高低。特斯拉是磁通密度的国际单位制单位。磁通密度是描述磁场的基本物理量,而磁场强度是描述磁场的辅助量。特斯拉(Tesla,N)(1886~1943)是克罗地亚裔美国电机工程师,曾发明变压器和交流电动机。
物质的磁性不但是普遍存在的,而且是多种多样的,并因此得到广泛的研究和应用。近自我们的身体和周边的物质,远至各种星体和星际中的物质,微观世界的原子、原子核和基本粒子,宏观世界的各种材料,都具有这样或那样的磁性。
世界上的物质究竟有多少种磁性呢?一般说来,物质的磁性可以分为抗磁性、顺磁性、铁磁性、反铁磁性和亚铁磁性。
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

⑵ 磁性材料英文 翻译

Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials: Vol 1. Nanostructural Effects. Vol 2.
Characterization and Simulation. Vol 3. Fabrication and Processing. Vol ... Applications
Springer | ISBN: 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | PDF |1802 pages | 200 Mb

In December 2002, the world's first commercial magnetic levitation super-train went into operation in Shanghai. The train is held just above the rails by magnetic levitation (maglev) and can travel at a speed of 400 km/hr, completing the 30km journey from the city to the airport in minutes. Now consumers are enjoying 50 GB hard drives compared to 0.5 GB hard drives ten years ago. Achievements in magnetic materials research have made dreams of a few decades ago reality. The objective of the four volume reference, Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials, is to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in magnetic materials research. Each chapter will have an introction to give a clear definition of basic and important concepts of the topic. The details of the topic are then elucidated theoretically and experimentally. New ideas for further advancement are then discussed. Sufficient references are also included for those who wish to read the original work. In the last decade, one of the most significant thrust areas of materials research has been nanostructured magnetic materials. There are several critical sizes that control the behavior of a magnetic material, and size effects become especially critical when dimensions approach a few nanometers, where quantum phenomena appear. The first volume of the book, Nanostructured Advanced Magnetic Materials, has therefore been devoted to the recent development of nanostructured magnetic materials, emphasizing size effects. Our understanding of magnetism has advanced with the establishment of the theory of atomic magnetic moments and itinerant magnetism. Simulation is a powerful tool for exploration and explanation of properties of various magnetic materials. Simulation also provides insight for further development of new materials. Naturally, before any simulation can be started, a model must be constructed. This requires that the material be well characterized. Therefore the second volume, Characterization and Simulation provides a comprehensive review of both experimental methods and simulation techniques for the characterization of magnetic materials. After an introction, each section gives a detailed description of the method and the following sections provide examples and results of the method. Finally further development of the method will be discussed. The success of each type of magnetic material depends on its properties and cost which are directly related to its fabrication process. Processing of a material can be critical for development of artificial materials such as multilayer films, clusters, etc. Moreover, cost-effective processing usually determines whether a material can be commercialized. In recent years processing of materials has continuously evolved from improvement of traditional methods to more sophisticated and novel methods. The objective of the third volume, Processing of Advanced Magnetic Materials, is to provide a comprehensive review of recent developments in processing of advanced magnetic materials. Each chapter will have an introction and a section to provide a detailed description of the processing method. The following sections give detailed descriptions of the processing, properties and applications of the relevant materials. Finally the potential and limitation of the processing method will be discussed. The properties of a magnetic material can be characterized by intrinsic properties such as anisotropy, saturation magnetization and extrinsic properties such as coercivity. The properties of a magnetic material can be affected by its chemical composition and processing route. With the continuous search for new materials and invention of new processing routes, magnetic properties of materials cover a wide spectrum of soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic materials, recording materials, sensor materials and others. The objective of the fourth volume, Properties and Applications of Advanced Magnetic Materials, is to provide a comprehensive review of recent development of various magnetic materials and their applications. Each chapter will have an introction of the materials and the principles of their applications. The following sections give a detailed description of the processing, properties and applications. Finally the potential and limitation of the materials will be discussed.

手册先进磁性材料:第1卷。纳米结构的影响。第20卷。
表征和模拟。第3卷。制作和加工。成交量...应用
施普林格|书号: 2005年11月23号| 2005年11月23号| PDF格式| 1802页| 200 MB的

2002年12月,世界首个商业磁悬浮超级列车投入运营在上海举行。这列火车是举行略高于轨磁悬浮(磁悬浮) ,并能旅行时速为400公里/小时,完成30公里的旅程从市区到达机场分钟。现在,消费者正在享受50 GB的硬盘驱动器相比, 0.5 GB的硬盘驱动器10年前。成就磁性材料研究方面取得了理想的几十年前的现实。这一目标的四个卷参考手册先进磁性材料,是要提供一个全面审查最近取得的进展磁性材料的研究。每个章节将介绍给一个明确的定义,基本和重要的概念的主题。的细节问题,然后阐述理论和实验。新的思想进一步提高,然后讨论。足够的参考资料,也包括那些谁愿意阅读的原创作品。在过去十年中,其中一项最重要的重点领域的材料研究已纳米磁性材料。有几个关键的大小控制的行为磁性材料,与尺寸效应变得尤其关键尺寸的方法时,几毫微米,而量子现象出现。第一册的书籍,先进的纳米磁性材料,因此已用于最近的发展,纳米磁性材料,强调规模效应。我们了解了先进的磁性与建立理论的原子磁矩和流动磁性。模拟是一个功能强大的工具,探索和解释性质的各种磁性材料。模拟还提供深入的进一步发展新的材料。当然,在任何模拟可以开始,模型必须建造。这就需要很好的材料特点。因此,第二卷,表征与仿真提供了一个全面审查实验方法和模拟技术的表征磁性材料。经过介绍,每节提供的详细描述方法和以下各节提供的实例和结果的方法。最后进一步发展的方法进行讨论。成功的每种类型的磁性材料取决于其性能和成本直接相关的制造工艺。加工的材料可以是关键性的发展人工材料,如多层膜,集群等此外,成本效益的处理通常确定是否物质可以商业化。近年来处理的材料不断地从改善传统方法更先进和更新颖的方法。这一目标的第三卷,处理先进磁性材料,是要提供一个全面审查最近的事态发展,加工的先进磁性材料。每个章节将有一节介绍和提供的详细说明处理方法。以下各节详细说明了处理,性能和应用的相关材料。最后的潜力和限制的处理方法进行讨论。的属性磁性材料可以通过内在特性,如各向异性,饱和磁化强度和外在属性,如矫顽力。的属性磁性材料会受到其化学成分和加工路线。随着不断寻找新的材料和发明的新的加工路线,磁学性质的材料涵盖了广泛的软磁材料,硬磁材料,记录材料,传感器材料等。的目标,第四卷,性能和应用先进的磁性材料,是要提供一个全面的审查最近开发的各种磁性材料及其应用。每个章节将介绍的材料和原则及其应用。以下各节详细说明处理,性能和应用。最后的潜力和限制的材料将加以讨论。

还有一篇英文文献,因为有图和链接,不好直接粘过来,你自己看一下吧。
http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/magnetic_materials.htm

⑶ 金属的英语单词

金属的英语:metal

词汇解析

metal

英['metl] 美['metl]

n.金属;合金;玻璃液

vt.(以金属)覆盖、装配

例句内:

1、Wood floats on the water but metal sinks.

木头容漂在水面上,而金属却下沉。

2、They cut holes on the sheet of metal with a punch press.

他们用冲床在金属板上打孔。

(3)非磁化铁英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读

近义词

1、metallic

英[mə'tælɪk] 美[mə'tælɪk]

adj.金属的;金属般的

例句:This is a kind of metallic paint.

这是一种有金属光泽的涂料。

2、metals

英['metlz] 美['metlz]

n.五金

例句:Various metals are used to make the parts of this machine.

这部机器的零件是用多种金属制造的。

⑷ 铁的英文怎么写

铁的英文拼写是:iron,你学会了吗?祝你好运哟

⑸ 铁用英语怎么说



[化学] iron更多释义>>

[网络短语]

铁 iron;Fe;Iron
铁蛋白版 ferritin;Ferritin;Fer
铁哥们权 buddies;sworn friend;faithful pal

⑹ 非铁的英文缩写

铁元素的拉丁文学名是 ferrum,缩写为 Fe,“非铁” 就是 non-Fe。

⑺ 英语里通常化学上说的铁是ferrum还是iron

iron
在学校里用的都是iron
连英文版的化学书后的元素周期表中都用的是iron
例如iron(II)sulphate硫酸亚铁
iron(II)chloride氯化亚铁

⑻ 铁的英文怎说


[词典] iron; ferrum(Fe); hard; unshakable; [电影] Hierro;
[例句]铜钉比铁钉好,因为铁会生锈。
Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts

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