锚塔英语怎么说及英文翻译

A. 英文翻译，高手帮忙，急

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION
授权证明书

This is to certify that Beijing Zhonghan instrument Co,Ltd. With legal address: Room507,E-WING CENTER,No.113,Zhichun Road,Haidian District,Beijing China,is the only authorized distributor of Nikon and Spectra Precision surveying and construction procts within the People’s Republic of China.

兹证明注册地址位于中国北京海淀区，知春路113号银网中心507室的北京中翰仪器有限公司，是尼康及美国光谱公司绘测与建筑装潢仪器产品在中华人民共和国境内的唯一授权经销商。

Beijing zhonghan instrument Co. Ltd,is also authorized to attend tender, price negotiation, bids-comparison, contract making, for Nikon and Spectra Precision surveying and construction procts in the name of Beijing Zhonghan instrument Co.LTD/Lin Trading Co. Ltd. As per Trimble Navigation Limited international Reseller’s agreement.

北京中翰仪器有限公司也被授权根据天宝导航有限公司的国际分销商协议的规定，以北京中翰仪器有限公司/林贸易有限公司的身份，代表尼康及美国光谱公司绘测与建筑仪器产品参与投标、价格谈判、比标价和签合同。

We also confirm that Beijing Zhonghan instrument Co.Ltd, is an authorized service provider for Nikon and Spectra Precision surveying and construction procts within the People’s Republic of China.

我们也确认北京中翰仪器有限公司是尼康及美国光谱公司绘测与建筑仪器产品在中华人民共和国境内的服务提供商。

This letter is valid from 18 May 2006, until revoked in writing

本证明书自2006年5月18日起生效，有效期至被书面解除为止。

Yours truly,
TRIMBLE NAVIGATION SINGAPORE PTE LIMITED
新加坡天宝导航私人有限公司

中国与亚洲区域销售经理（工程与建筑部）
陈修祥

B. 英文翻译

一只狮子率领的来羊群能够打败自一只羊率领的狮子群。

A flock led by a lion can defeat a flock led by a sheep。

率领可用英语单词led表示，且此处应用过去式，因为句意有表达过去的意思。

重点词汇解释：

1、led

领导，通向，指引，导致

2、by

由，被，通过，在某物旁边

经过，过去，在旁边，短暂访问

轮空晋级

旁边的，侧面的

3、defeat

击败，挫败，阻止达成，反对，无法理解，无效

失败，战胜

(2)锚塔英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读：

led的用法：

led的基本意思是站在别人前头，拉着手加以引导，强调以领导者身份走在前头，带领别人秩序井然地前进，常含有指挥，控制的意味。led引申可表示致使，诱导。

led可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后可接名词，代词作宾语，也可接双宾语。

led作引导的意思时往往跟to引起的介词短语作状语或宾语补足语。作领导的意思时可接in加动词ing形式。led作使得的意思时可接带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

C. 英文翻译的高手请进！~！！！！非常急！！！！

此翻译楼主可放心采用

1.1 What is the OSI security architecture?
1.1 什么是OSI安全体系结构？
The OSI Security Architecture is a framework that provides a systematic way of definingthe requirements for security and characterizing the approaches to satisfying thoserequirements. The document defines security attacks, mechanisms, and services, and therelationships among these categories.
OSI安全体系结构是一个架构，它为规定安全的要求和表征满足那些要求的途径提供了系统的方式。该文件定义了安全攻击、安全机理和安全服务，以及这些范畴之间的关系。
1.2 What is the difference between passive and active security threats?
1.2 被动安全威胁和主动安全威胁之间的差别是什么？
Passive attacks have to do with eavesdropping on, or monitoring, transmissions. Electronic mail, file transfers, and client/server exchanges are examples of transmissions that can be monitored. Active attacks include the modification of transmitted data and attempts to gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
被动威胁必须与窃听、或监控、传输发生关系。
电子邮件、文件的传送以及用户/服务器的交流都是可进行监控的传输的例子。主动攻击包括对被传输的数据加以修改，以及试图获得对计算机系统未经授权的访问。
1.3 List and briefly define categories of passive and active security attacks.
Passive attacks: release of message contents and traffic analysis. Active attacks: masquerade, replay, modification of messages, and denial of service.
1.3 列出和简要定义被动安全攻击和主动安全攻击的范畴。
被动攻击：信息内容和流量分析的泄露。
主动攻击：信息的伪装、重放、修改，以及拒绝接受服务。
1、 What is called secret key?
1 密钥是什么？
The secret key is also input to the algorithm. The exact substitutions and transformations performed by the algorithm depend on the key.
密钥也被输入算法。由算法进行的准确的取代和变换取决于密钥。
2、(page.56) What is the key distribution center?
2.（第56页）什么事密钥分发中心？
The key distribution center determines which systems are allowed to communicate with each other. When permission is granted for two systems to establish a connection, the key distribution center provides a one-time session key for that connection.
密钥分发中心决定允许哪些系统相互进行通信。当授予两个系统以建立连接的权限时，密钥分发中心就为该连接提供一枚一次性会话的钥匙。
3、What services are provided by IPSec?
3. IPSec提供些什么服务？
1.Access control
1 访问控制
2.Connectionless integrity
2无连接完整性
3.Data origin authentication
3 数据源认证
4.Rejection of replayed packets(a form of partial sequence integrity)
4 拒绝重放数据包（部分序列完整性的一种形式）
5.Confidentiality(encryption) 6.Limited traffic flow confidentiality
5 置信度（加密）
6 有限业务流的置信度
4、What is a replay attack?
4. 什么事重放攻击？
A replay attack is one in which an attacker obtains a of an authenticated packet and later transmits it to the intended destination.The receipt of plicate, authenticated IP packets may disrupt service in some way or may have some other undesired consequence.The Sequence Number field is designed to thwart such attacks.First,we discus sequence numbergeneration by the sender,and then we look at how it is processed by the recipient.
重放攻击是攻击者获得一份未经认证的数据包拷贝，而且其后将它传输到一个故意的目的地的攻击。接收副本的、未经认证的IP数据包可能以某种方式使服务瓦解，或者可能发生某种别的不希望的后果。我们通过设计序号字段来阻扰这样的攻击。首先，我们讨论由发送者发生序列号，然后我们再考虑它如何被用户所处理。

D. 英语中亭台楼阁堂轩舫榭怎么说最好是分别翻译成1至2

亭 pavilion 例子A pavilion is halfway up the hill.山的半中腰有一座亭子。

台 gazebo或terraces 例子a gazebo sited to command a fine view.一个能观看美景的露台。

楼 storeyed building/building 例子teaching building;教学楼； skyscraper摩天大楼；office building办公楼
阁 Tower 例子 Yellow Crane Tower, 黄鹤楼

堂 Hall 例子 人民大会堂（The Great Hall of the People）
轩 windowed veranda

舫 Boat
Remnants of the Marble Boat. After excavation and clearing.the boat-shaped base has been restored to its original form.
别有洞天“活画舫”残迹,其基座用青石雕砌成船舫样式。现经挖掘整理,增砌石料舫面。

榭 waterside pavilions 通常叫做水榭。

E. 求英语高手帮忙翻译

算了，我还是辛苦点给你找吧，规则如下：但是全部给你我发不了
All Sequences (平和) : 5
The hand contains 4 sequences; no triplets/kong. The hand contains 4 sequences; no triplets/kong.
(There are no other restrictions as to the eyes pair, single call, or concealed hand.) (There are no other restrictions as to the eyes pair, single call, or concealed hand.)

1.2
Concealed Hand (门前清) : 5 Concealed Hand (门前清) : 5
The hand is concealed, without melding any exposed sets before winning. Winning on discard is okay. Concealed kongs are okay. The hand is concealed, without melding any exposed sets before winning. Winning on discard is okay. Concealed kongs are okay.

1.3
No Terminals (断么九) : 5 No Terminals (断么九) : 5
The hand consists entirely of middle number tiles (2 to 8); no terminals or honors. The hand consists entirely of middle number tiles (2 to 8); no terminals or honors.
Mixed One-Suit (混一色) : 40
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles.

2.1.2
Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit.

2.2
Nine Gates (九莲宝灯) : 480
A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit.
(See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".)
Mixed One-Suit (混一色) : 40
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles. The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles.

2.1.2
Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100 Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit. The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit.

2.2
Nine Gates (九莲宝灯) : 480 Nine Gates (九莲宝灯) : 480
A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit. A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit.
(See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".) (See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".)
Value Honor (番牌) : 10 per set
A triplet/kong of Seat Wind (your own Wind) or Dragons. A triplet/kong of Seat Wind (your own Wind) or Dragons.
Note: in World Series of Mahjong Rules System the Prevailing Wind is not recognized. Note: in World Series of Mahjong Rules System the Prevailing Wind is not recognized.

3.2.1
Small Three Dragons (小三元) : 40 Small Three Dragons (小三元) : 40
Two triplet/kong of Dragons, plus a pair of Dragons as the eyes. Two triplet/kong of Dragons, plus a pair of Dragons as the eyes.
Big Three Dragons (大三元) : 130
Three triplet/kong of Dragons. Three triplet/kong of Dragons.
Small Three Winds (小三风) : 25
Two triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes. Two triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes
Big Three Winds (大三风) : 120
Three triplet/kong of Winds. Three triplet/kong of Winds.
Small Four Winds (小四喜) : 320
Three triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes. Three triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes
Big Four Winds (大四喜) : 400
Four triplet/kong of Winds. Four triplet/kong of Winds.
All Honors (字一色) : 320
The hand consists entirely of honor tiles. The hand consists entirely of honor tiles.
All Triplets (对对和) : 40
The hand contains 4 set of triplets/kong; no sequences. The hand contains 4 set of triplets/kong; no sequences.

4.2.1
Two Concealed Triplets (二暗刻) : 5 Two Concealed Triplets (二暗刻) : 5
The hand contains two concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains two concealed triplets/concealed kong.

4.2.2
Three Concealed Triplets (三暗刻) : 25 Three Concealed Triplets (三暗刻) : 25
The hand contains three concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains three concealed triplets/concealed kong.

4.2.3
Four Concealed Triplets (四暗刻) : 115 Four Concealed Triplets (四暗刻) : 115
The hand contains four concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains four concealed triplets/concealed kong.

4.3.1
One Kong (一杠) : 5 One Kong (一杠) : 5
The hand contains one kong. (Irrespective of whether it is exposed or concealed; same below.) The hand contains one kong. (Irrespective of whether it is exposed or concealed; same below.)
4.3.2
Two Kong (二杠) : 20 Two Kong (二杠) : 20
The hand contains two kong. The hand contains two kong.
4.3.3
Three Kong (三杠) : 120 Three Kong (三杠) : 120
The hand contains three kong. The hand contains three kong.
4.3.4
Four Kong (四杠) : 480 Four Kong (四杠) : 480
The hand contains four kong. The hand contains four kong.
Two Identical Sequences (一般高) : 10
Two sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Two sequences in the same suit in the same numbers
Two Identical Sequences Twice (两般高) : 55
The hand contains two groups of "Two Identical Sequences". The hand contains two groups of "Two Identical Sequences".
Three Identical Sequences (一色三同顺) : 120
Three sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Three sequences in the same suit in the same numbers
Four Identical Sequences (一色四同顺) : 480
Four sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Four sequences in the same suit in the same numbers.
Three Similar Sequences (三色同顺) : 35
Three sequences in the same numbers across three different suits. Three sequences in the same numbers across three different suits
Small Three Similar Triplets (三色小同刻) : 25
Two triplets/kong in the same number in two different suits, and the eye pair in the same number in the third suit. Two triplets/kong in the same number in two different suits, and the eye pair in the same number in the third suit
Three Similar Triplets (三色同刻) : 120
Three triplets/kong in the same number across three different suits. Three triplets/kong in the same number across three different suits
Nine-Tile Straight (一气通贯) : 40
A "123" sequence, a "456" sequence, and a "789" sequence, all in the same suit. A "123" sequence, a "456" sequence, and a "789" sequence, all in the same suit.
(The hand must contain exactly the three sequences listed above.) (The hand must contain exactly the three sequences listed above.)
Three Consecutive Triplets (三连刻) : 100
Three triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit. Three triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit.
Four Consecutive Triplets (四连刻) : 200
Four triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit. Four triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit
Mixed Lesser Terminals (混全带么) : 40
Every of the 4 sets in the hand, as well as the pair of eyes, includes a terminal tile or an honor tile. Every of the 4 sets in the hand, as well as the pair of eyes, includes a terminal tile or an honor tile.
Final Discard (河底捞鱼) : 10
Winning on a discarded "riverbed" tile (the last discard by the player who has drawn the seabed tile). Winning on a discarded "riverbed" tile (the last discard by the player who has drawn the seabed tile).

9.2
Win on Kong (岭上开花) : 15 Win on Kong (岭上开花) : 15
Self-draw win on a "supplement" tile (after declaring a kong). Self-draw win on a "supplement" tile (after declaring a kong).
(If the supplement tile is also the seabed tile, both patterns can be counted.) (If the supplement tile is also the seabed tile, both patterns can be counted.)

9.3
Robbing a Kong (抢杠) : 15 Robbing a Kong (抢杠) : 15
Winning by robbing a kong (when another player makes a "small exposed kong"). Winning by robbing a kong (when another player makes a "small exposed kong").

9.4.1
Blessing of Heaven (天和) : 320 Blessing of Heaven (天和) : 320
East winning with his initial 14-tile hand. East winning with his initial 14-tile hand.
(Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.) (Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.)

9.4.2
Blessing of Earth (地和) : 320 Blessing of Earth (地和) : 320
A non-East player calling with his initial 13-tile hand, and winning on East's very first discard. A non-East player calling with his initial 13-tile hand, and winning on East's very first discard.
Does not count if East has made a concealed kong. Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.

F. 急！！！求英语高手帮忙翻译

Few creations of big technology capture the imagination.极少数的大技术创作能捕捉到想象力Perhaps it is humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.或许是因为长久以来人类遭受洪水和干旱致使利用水利去达到我们想象的目的变得那么遥不可及。 But to be fascinated is also,sometimes, to be blind. 但是有时心驰神往蒙蔽人们双眼Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.有些宏伟大坝建设得弊大于利
The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful. 从中我们吸取到得教训是大不一定就美It doesn't help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves. 修建一个宏伟的大坝来象征国家的成就及民族的信心毫无意义Egypt's leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. 埃及在阿拉伯国家中的统治地位是通过阿斯旺大坝的建立来彰显的Turkey's bid for First World status includes the Ataturk Dam.土耳其进驻世界第一流国家的筹码包括埃塔图尔克大坝的建立。
But big dams tend not to work as intended.但是这些大坝的功用并未按照意愿体现 The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left---all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.就拿阿斯旺大坝来说，它并未阻止尼罗河的大水却在大水过后卷走了肥沃的盐分导致一个高盐分的疾病储藏库，周围寸草不生。
And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists.然而控制河水仍是一个谜团 This weel, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube.在高度文明的欧洲中部，这样的实例还发生在斯洛伐克和匈牙利之间。为争夺多瑙河上的大坝因其无力送资而告终。 The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems og big dams. 这些所有的情结大概都和大坝有关。But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.但是斯洛伐克旨在于从捷克独立，现在需要有一个可以证明其实力的大坝
Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go-ahead to the even more wrong-headed Narmada Dam. 然而，在印度世界银行却给了一个错误引导修建的那曼达大坝一个通行令。And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction.并且在不顾顾问们指出大坝会导致断电和环境污染的情况下，银行下此决定 。The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.好处当然是彰显实力但是它们毫无保障
Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. 正确的和科学的对大坝受力和对工程的预算及控制水势的研究有利于解决争端。Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams. 在不修建宏伟大坝的情况下也可以利用水势发电，防洪和灌溉。
But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific.但是当你在面对这些疑团时，很难保持一个正确科学的态度。 It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. 世界人民都应向阿斯旺大坝事件中吸取教训You don't need a dam to be saved. 并不需要大坝才可以得以幸存。

G. 舷梯的英语翻译 舷梯用英语怎么说

舷梯
1.(of a ship) a gangway ladder; an accommodation
ladder
2.(of a plane) a ramp

H. 霍格沃茨英文翻译

霍格沃茨魔法学院（Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry）

霍格沃茨魔法学院，来源于J.K.罗琳所著的魔幻小说《哈利·波特》，并在《神奇动物在哪里》系列电影中出现。学校位于英国苏格兰哥特式风格的霍格沃茨城堡，它的确切位置不能确定，因为这里不可标绘。相似地，大多数魔法学校的地点都是保密的，这样能够保证各自的秘密不被外人知晓，同时保护学生和学校本身不会受到外来的侵害。

每当一个有魔法能力的孩子出生，他的名字就被学校里一只特殊的羽毛笔(Hogwarts Quill of Acceptence)记在准入书上(Book of Ammitance)。英国所有年轻巫师会在11岁时收到由霍格沃兹寄来的录取通知书，寄信方式通常采取麻瓜世界里的邮寄，特殊情况下会派出猫头鹰或专人送信。

霍格沃茨学院共分为四个学院，分别是格兰芬多（Gryffindor）、赫奇帕奇（Hufflepuff）、拉文克劳（Ravenclaw）和斯莱特林（Slytherin）。

校徽：

霍格沃茨校训是Draco dormiens nunquam titillans，意思是“永远不要逗弄一条沉睡的龙”（眠龙勿扰），这校训是不是学校创办人的亲身经历而定下的，已经不得而知。主要是写着校名和校训的两条绶带。两个部分统称饰章。在霍格沃茨特快列车和霍格沃茨校服上都有霍格沃茨的饰章。

以上内容参考网络—霍格沃茨魔法学校

I. 英文翻译!谢谢!!!!!!!!!

亲爱的先生或是女士:

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J. 英语翻译 高手请进

1 study method
2 enlightenment

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