我打算怎么学英语作文
⑴ 我打算这样学习。 英语作文
I learn Chines, math, English, PE, Nature and other subjects in school. Among them, my favorite subjects are English, PE and Nature. English is an interesting course that I like it very much. The pronunciation and spell are so different from Chinese. In PE class, I can play games or doing exercises. After all, sitting so long in classroom, having a class outside makes me relax. Nature is really a wonderful subject that I can learn a lot in it. Its knowledge covers astronomy, geography and biology. It’s helpful to know the world better. With these subjects I like, I am eager to go to school and pay attention to my study.
⑵ 我打算开始学习英语
如果你有足够的毅力每天自觉坚持学习30分钟,不须付任何费用给任何培训机构你就可以把英语学好。如果你没有足够的毅力自觉坚持学习,你可以交一点点管理费给《IVY英语角》,我们来约束你、来给你提供英语学习环境。英语是靠自己学出来的,不是靠老师教出来 的。你是唯一能改变自己的人;你是唯一能让你英语学好的人。学英语需要:持续性、自觉性、学费合理性,而不是:短期性、依赖性、迷恋老外症、凡贵皆好等惯性思维。
理念:绝不浪费时间去吹嘘讨好诱惑客户,只关注那些最本质的东西-职业道德、责任感、教学质量,相信口碑是最好的广告!
⑶ 写一篇关于(我是怎么学习英语)的英语作文、
How to Learn English Well
After China became the Official member in WTO (World Trade Organization) and the Reform & Opening Policy is being implemented deeper and deeper, the international communications in all domains has become far more than before. English, as an important tool for cross-cultural communication, has got its status among thousands of languages. People in China have been aware of this trend, but the way to master a foreign language is not always smooth for every one. Someone who has learnt English for over 12 years cannot open his mouth and speak smoothly in English. It is not only his tragedy but our teaching system’s. Here I want introce fellow English lovers some experience according to my feelings in Learning English.
First of all, develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters. Please do NOT neglect interest is the first teacher.
As you know English is a language that represents the sounds of pronunciation; but Chinese language is not. The grammar and structure between these two languages are not very much alike. In fact, besides the tens of thousands of offensive vocabulary words, the problems in listening and speaking are more outstanding. You can never hear a whole meaningful fragment, let alone to say something in your own words. Therefore, in my opinion, listening and speaking skills is the most important thing of all the five skills in mastering a language --- listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation (interpretation).
Here, I want to show you some basic methods to train yourselves listening and speaking competence:
Listening: before you want to understand what others have said, you should try your best to let yourself clearly hear what they just said. That is, you should pay attention to the stress of a word and a sentence, the sound-linking, the tone intervals and etc. You can listen to the recorded training material by looking at the original lines. And if you insist in doing so at least a month, you will find you can hear and understand 40% of words in a particular listening material. Since you will understand the meaning of a whole sentence by only catching part of words, the 40% words you have caught are enough for you to get the 70% of the holistic meaning. Of course, it is the basic way to set your feet in speaking training. You should go on experiencing in harder and harder exercises and not stop though you feel you have made great progress.
Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.
Speaking: Nowadays, it is too embarrassing for you to master only 2,000 words; however, it doesn’t matter for you to make speaking exercises. Someone will say it is too easy when he gets into an oral training material; and he will feel the material is not suitable for him. But we should know clearly that speaking skill is not reading comprehension. Sometimes you cannot speak out ONE word though maybe you know all the meaning of the sentence. To practice speaking competence, the material should not be too difficult. The aim is to make your mouth active with some easy-operating dialogs. So a good and suitable textbook should be the one that is native and suitable and helpful for you.
“INSTANT”--- it is an “instant” age now. We have instant noodle, instant porridge, and instant dinner even instant marriage. But we should not believe that there is an instant language-learning method existed! We should get our mind and set down to learning English step by step. I think from very beginning that the course of mastering a foreign language is a quality improvement from quantity accumulation. As to reading comprehension, the more the vocabulary words you know, the better you can read and accurately understand the meaning.
Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words.
Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast, namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles.
Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2) We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Now I want to take my own experience for example. Usually I read an article by “two-times reading method”, that is, I read it for two times. At the first time, I aim at training of reading speed and efficiency. And the second time, I aim at broadening my vocabulary words capacity and the feeling towards a particular language. At the very beginning, I took the book Active Readers for reference. I trained myself reading skill from reading speed. I recorded the exact time I started and keep the time I finished reading; and then I calculated the words I read in a particular period. I forced myself to read as fast as possible; it became very natural eventually. This is the first time for every try, aiming at reading speed. At the second time the essential thing is to learn vocabulary words. This course is very concrete and no short-cut to go along. Notes should be made whenever we study any articles. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise.
Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our horizon and richen our knowledge. I recommend you should buy some English newspaper at regular time; current events are more interesting for you to read, because sometimes reading is an extremely boring thing.
Let’s shift into our training of writing skills. It should be sorted in the higher level of using a language. And the fundamentality is words’ usage and the way of thinking in the target language. Like one of our Chinese saying “After you smoothly recite Three Hundred Poems from Tang Dynasty, you will naturally become a poet.” So is English. Reading with thinking is an effective way to improve your writing competence. Many teachers have said keeping dairies was the best way to practice recording the real things happened around you. I have tried this advice for an interval time. But I haven’t insisted on it, partly because the interest towards it was lost. However, I found another way that was really effective, that is, making pen pals with peers abroad. For instance, I had a pen pal from Sri Lanka when I was in high school. At that time, she was still a primary school student. But her English was FAR better than me, because the English is their second language and they teach and learn at school in English. During the happy time when we wrote each other, I could notice the improvement of my written English; all the reason is I am interested in the culture there and the feeling of achievement.
As to the writing techniques, they are very important and can help you compose an article efficiently and make your composition active and attractive to readers. For some English learners, their minds become blank as they hold their pens for writing compositions. They don’t know where they should start and what they should begin with. The commonest situation is assembling arbitrarily. Therefore, their writing level cannot be improved and just remains where it was. If they could get some information about writing techniques and knowledge, their compositions would be much better! As follows, I want to show you some helpful writing knowledge and techniques:
a. First you should know there are mainly 5 kinds of article styles, that is, Narration, Exposition (Description), Diary, Letters and Notice (Note). Every style has its own particular structures that you should pay much attention to. Since the limited space here, I don’t want to analyze them respectively.
b. Try to use the basic sentence structure to compose your article. Don’t always like to use BIG and LESS-USED words. You should endeavor to master some useful expressions and set phrases and add suitable tenses; a good composition will be born.
c. The more you read good articles and excellent examples, the easier you will find when you start to write.
d. Pay attention to the situation you describe. A Chinese saying goes Sing Different Songs on Different Hills. You should clearly concern who you are writing to or whether it is a casual composition or a comparatively serious one and etc.
In a word, the lack of properly expressing something in written tasks exists commonly. But in this fiercely competitive society, it seems more and more important. If you follow the tips above and insist doing so, you will win eventually in this domain.
⑷ 用英语谈谈你今后的学习打算初一的英语作文
1、上课认真听讲,积极思考老师提出问题并敢于说出自己的想法,做好笔记,如有不懂的知识点,要及时问老师,做到当天的知识当天融会贯通。
2、作业认真完成,不准有一丝的马虎,如有不对的题,看看自己是不认真还是不会,如果是不认真,则下不为例;如果是不会,则即使询问老师。
3、每天要及时复习当天学完的知识,预习第二天要学的内容。
4、每周的休息日,在完成作业的情况下,要把一周学习的知识,全部总结一遍,再巩固一遍,并写出自己一周的学习心得。
5、每天要听30分钟英语,训练自己的听力。
6、像数学、语文、英语这样的主课,课上一定要仔细倾听老师的解析,每天都要做几道练习题,提高做题水平,找出自己不足的地方,该背的内容要及时背熟,直到全部都会为止。1. Listen to the teacher carefully in class, think actively about the questions raised by the teacher, dare to say their own ideas, and take notes. If you don't understand the knowledge, you should ask the teacher in time, so that you can master the knowledge of the day.
2. Finish your homework carefully, and don't be careless. If you have a wrong question, see whether you are not serious or not. If you are not serious, don't do it again. If you are not, ask the teacher.
3. Review what you have learned on that day and preview what you will learn the next day.
4. On the rest day of each week, when you finish your homework, you should sum up all the knowledge you learned in one week, consolidate it again, and write down your learning experience in one week.
5. Listen to English for 30 minutes every day to train your listening.
6. For main courses such as mathematics, Chinese and English, we must listen carefully to the teacher's analysis in class, do several exercises every day, improve the level of doing exercises, find out our own shortcomings, and memorize the contents in time until all of them are mastered.
⑸ 英语作文怎么写 写现在的学习状况,今后如何打算(要怎呢学习)
到了初三二期的时候会有点紧张,考试会很多,但是不必太担心了,中考不会太难的。只要跟着老师走,毕竟他们是有经验的人,把概念背好,看懂练习书上的错题和经典习题,适当做做奥赛题,去看看怎么做辅助线,数学就OK了。语文呢,看一看中考的满分作文,试着每个星期写一篇中考的作文,记好基础知识,再看看书就好了。英语恩,我没有怎么记过单词,但是词组和句型一定要记牢,每天花20分钟弄听力,我花的大部分时间都在口语上,所以我口语比较好。政治历史,很容易,我中考时两门都是满分,只要将内容整理成一条线,就相当容易了,再适当看看经典的问答题。物理化学,我并不擅长,但中考考的还不赖,都考了90多分,高兴死我了,基本都是跟老师走的,做完他们所布置的题,就看了一会概念。具体时间安排如下:
6:00 起床
6:00--6:30 洗漱
6:30--7:00 英语口语
(中午的时候可以伏在桌上睡一会哦,放松放松大脑,效率更高)
6:00 到家
(吃饭之前我是看书的,我特爱阅读)
6:00--6:30 吃饭
6:40--7:30 复习今天老师所讲内容,背书
7:40--10:00 做作业(听力在这里面哦)
10:00--10:10 洗漱
10:10--10:30 阅读(一般是看英语杂志和高考的作文,我很喜欢看高考的作文,感触良多啊)
10:30 睡觉(准时熄灯哦,睡眠不足,明天就是黑眼圈了)
周末
7:00 起床
7:00--7:30 洗漱
7:30--8:30 锻炼(我是和我爸打羽毛球,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)
8:30--9:00 早餐
9:10--10:10 作业(一般是英语)
10:30--11:30 作业(数学|物理|化学)
2:00--3:00 看电视,休息
3:00--4:00 作业(语文)
4:20--5:20 作业(副科)
5:20以后就去玩好了,我经常在这个时候去购物滴(*^__^*)
晚上,自己定吧,想学习就做作业,想看电视就看吧,反正我是看电视的
注意到没有,作业之间都隔了20分钟哦,一定要用来看远方,或做眼保健操,保护视力》*《
我是我们学校的第一考到当地最好的中学的精英班的(免费哦,每个月还有200块生活费,把我高兴惨了),初三我并没有感觉很累,主要是自己没有给自己太大的压力,所以打起精神,好好加油吧
不要在盲目做题,而是有计划的看一些针对性的,比如说某些参考书本上的典型的例题~了解好每个解题的方法~语文,英语的话,靠积累,现在忙不来~但是英语你可以记住一些语法~化学,数学,物理了解好每个解题的方法~
理科要多做题, 数学首先必须了解自己是哪部份知识不熟悉 专门围绕那部份进行补习 其次多做题 自己先想 是在不行再找人帮助 现在也可多做真题
比较每个类型的真题的变化 这样可以节约学习时间
坚持一个月自己做 不抄作业
保证会见成效
文科要多背!
初中英语的时态:
英语八大时态
英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基处上结合而成的。
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通史还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时:
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
这些语法很重要!
对你应该派的上用场!!!
英语 从小到大我就觉得英语最好学 初三上半段时间英语掉在低谷(就是因为失恋!!)在后来仔细听老师的复习课 我专门备了本又厚又大的笔记本 里面些的全是错的单项选择题 短语词组的辨析 还有什么总结规律技巧啊(都是上网搜来的) 每事就翻翻 结果期末也就一炮冲天 遥遥直上了哦~~HI死我了
我觉得英语中就是词汇是根本 你知道吗 到了高中的完型填空主要考的不是你的语法了而是考对 短文的理解 所以咱现在就要做好准备!!每天背100个单词也不算坏(这个可能因人而异把)你背了100个大概会忘了30几个 但是如果别人一天记十个忘2、3个 你就赚了 比别人多记了60几个 或者做小卡片 上WC 去学校打饭 没事就看看 背背 反正就是要把词汇搞上去 不然全都白费了 当然课本的短语词组一样要背的了不要偷懒 不然会吃很大亏的哦
再是英语的作文 很好 一句话 :绚烂之极,归于平淡。 不要太复杂 只要完全保证语法单词没错误就很容易拿满分的了! (在考试前背几个容易运用容易掌握的句型 或几句话算了都容易给你的作文添分 !!你会很赚的~!!) 记住 :你写得平淡些也无所谓 只要你不错!!你错了定会扣分 平淡些但没错还高分些~!
(还要记住也买本本子 最好是16开的 中间没折痕的 拿来抄抄抄抄!!!你会有很大收获的)
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
一时间也说不了那么多 你具体啥不会可以问题补充 我也会跟进的 你也一定行的~相信你自己
⑹ 我的学习计划大二 英语作文带中文翻译
摘要 新学期,新气象。我们迎来了新学校,新教室,新课堂。开学第二天是接新生的日子,看着大一新生入学的样子,就仿佛看到当初我们进校园的时候,如含苞待放的花朵,有着想绽放的梦想,满怀着喜悦,跨入了一条新的旅程,这条旅程决定着我们的未来,所以一定要全力以赴。
⑺ 英语作文:我在学校怎么学习
例文2:English is an important language.Do you want to know how to learn English well? As a matter of fact,you can learn it well from following steps: Firstly,speaking English is the best way to learn English.You can speak as much as you can .Speak English with your classmates ,teachers ,even your parents.And you should speak English loudly.That will make you more confident. Secondly,to read some English magazines and novels which can help you improve English rapidly .And you can also write something in English.For example Enlish diary or compositions. Thirdly,to watch English movies or TV plays will give you a great fun.And you can also listen to some English music which will be helpful to your listening.That must be interesting .And you will enjoy it because it can make you relaxed. Fourthly,to discuss some difficult English questions and review the new words with your partner ring your free time. At last ,I hope everyone can make friends with English and learn it well.Because it is really fun ! 英语是一门重要的语言.你想知道怎么才能把英语学好吗? 事实上,你可以按以下的步骤学好英语: 首先,学习英语的最好方法就是说英语.你可以尽可能地多说(英语),和你的同学、老师甚至是你的父母.你还应该把英语响亮地(大声地)说出来,那会使你(感到)更加自信. 第二(其次),看一些有助于你快速地提高英语的英语杂志和小说.你也可以用英语写点什么,比如说英语日记或者作文. 第三(再次),看一些英语电影或者电视剧,他们会给你带来很大的乐趣 你还可以听一些有益于(提高)听力的英语音乐.那一定会很有趣.而你会乐在其中,因为它会使你感到放松. 第四(最后),和你的伙伴(或者说是拍档,这里如果用伙伴的话最好是用复数形式)在空闲的时间里一起讨论困难的英语难题并且复习生词. 最后,我希望每个人都可以和英语做朋友并且把它学好.因为它实在是太有趣了
⑻ 我想请教一下英语作文怎么学习比较好.想要学习方法!!
名师指导:英语写作十字真经
英语的书面表达一直以来就是英语学习的瓶颈。在此,笔者向各位学习者提供突破英语写作的十字建议,即研习、背诵、默写、互译、模仿,概括出培养写作能力的五个方面,如能严格遵循,定能柳暗花明。
研 习
“没有规矩,不成方圆。”对于一般英语学习者而言,写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得,但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习,需要有独立思考和个人的判断,本着“他山之石,可以攻玉”的精神,汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面,包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题,可能存在两种不同的困惑,一是下笔千言,但离题万里;二是思绪万千,却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式,以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文,之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外,研习还要侧重于语言表达,包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段,以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场,因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴,勤加研究,才会借他人的优势和长处,提高自己的写作水平。
背 诵
背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作,首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也,就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西,并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory),才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此,背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆,而是有选择性的背诵,是有意义的记忆。因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹,要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面:重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。
重点词汇
美妙的用词及搭配皆在此列,像fall victim(受害),stand a fair chance(大有希望)这种地道的动宾搭配要勤加记忆。为了积累写作词汇,应将文中同属一个话题的用词汇总归纳,组成主题词族(topic family)。归类记忆可以使自己日后即写即用,得心应手。下文是一篇阐释爱心的优秀文章,多处用词精巧,现将文中关于爱心这一主题的词汇总结如下:
emotional strength 情感的力量
the noblest of human emotions人类最高尚的情感
no thought of gain不计得失
the lamp of love爱心之灯
help the victims of natural disasters支援自然灾害受害者
donate whatever they can倾囊相助
help their needy fellow citizens 帮助有需要的同胞
be ready to give a helping hand 随时准备伸出援手
When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.
当我们用“爱”这个词时,我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引,这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。爱心是一种情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。事实上,纵观历史,不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类最高尚的情感。
说到爱心的力量,我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平,全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助――不管是钱还是物――帮助那些有需要的同胞。而且,他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。
我认为,表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手,无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样,我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方,因为,悲伤的阴影越黑暗,爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
常用套语
套语指流行的公式化语言,在写作中适当使用颇有必要。如在商业信函结尾,期望对方早日回复的表达方式就要遵循套语的基本模式,使表达规范得体。下面试举几个例子:
Kindly favor us with an early reply. 请早日赐复。
Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 如能及时回复,将不胜感谢。
We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回复。
We are expecting your prompt reply. 急盼回复。
Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 请早日回信。
Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience. 请在您方便时尽早赐函。
We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回复,将不胜感谢。
当前流行应试写作模板,即套语的使用贯穿文章始终,为考生提供万能公式型的文章主架,每句表达皆由固定套语框定,考生只要背下套用句型、过渡词语,在考试中根据特定考题填充具体内容。这种应试策略使写出的文章矫揉造作,生硬刻板,虽可以让考生及格过关,但绝对得不到高分。套语的过多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈,有了它,仅仅可以让不擅游泳者保全性命,却无法自在畅游,一展泳姿。一般而言,套语较为空洞,如使用过多,文章容易流于空泛,言之无物。写作宜虚实结合,形式与内容相统一。下例是一篇比较在家学习与入校读书谁优谁劣的范文,文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和过渡词语,不仅增强了表达效果,而且实现了形式与内容的统一。
There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and ecational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time.
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students.
Given the choice between these two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge.
关于在家学习,我们可以提出两个主要论点。第一,由于电子媒体方面取得的进步把整个世界的知识通过互联网和电视上的教育课程带入了家庭,教室不再是惟一获取知识的场所。第二,人们普遍认为,在自己家里这样熟悉的环境中,并且能自己安排学习时间,一个人能学得更好。
但是,我们不能忽视在教室里学习也有好处这一事实。周围都是能力相近和兴趣相投的人可能会对获取知识形成巨大的刺激,而对很多人来说孤独一人在家学习会有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是,没有什么可以替代一个好老师,他不仅能够传道授业,而且能够评估并鼓励学生。
如果在两种学习方法中选择,我更喜欢在教室里学习,因为我是那种很难在家务琐事、客人、电话的打扰下集中注意力学习的人。我认为大多数人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在获取知识这件十分重要的工作上。
精彩句子
精彩句子指文章中句式优美、蕴含哲理的句子。精彩句子的背诵有助于写作时的引用和模仿。如在阅读美国前总统约翰?肯尼迪(John F. Kennedy)的就职演说(Inaugural Address)时,可以记住诸如“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. ”(不要问国家能为你做什么,而要问你能为国家做什么。)这样的传世佳句,当你写关于爱国(patriotism)主题的作文时,则可以适时引用。现仍以上面谈“爱心”的文章为例,其中值得背诵的句子为数不少。摘录如下:
①Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.
爱心是情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。
②People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens.
全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助――不管是钱还是物――帮助那些有需要的同胞。
③The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.
表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。
④The darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.
悲伤的阴影越黑暗,爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
优秀段落
阅读时,我们经常会碰到一些过目难忘的段落。这些段落或者表达流畅、文笔优美,或者逻辑缜密、结构严谨。根据表达需要,有不同的功能段落,如现象说明段、观点陈述段、原因列举段、利弊解释段、结论归纳段、趋势预测段、措施建议段等。有些优秀段落可以作为写作的功能段落加以背诵,对于我们拓展思路、规范行文大有裨益。在背诵过程中,熟练掌握各种功能段落的行文规则,自己在表达时就能驾轻就熟。下面仅举观点陈述段和措施建议段各一例。
观点陈述段(陈述“民族文化应该成为世界文化”的观点)
A culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial for all mankind. Since China has opened its doors widely to the outside world, many people from different countries want to visit China. They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people, who show great interest in it. Meanwhile, as more and more foreigners come to China, they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better understanding of each other and live peacefully together.
一个国家的文化可能成为世界文化,这对全人类都有益。由于中国已经向外界敞开了国门,许多来自不同国家的人都希望来看一看中国。他们会开始接受并喜欢整个中国文化,中国文化应该大大方方地让感兴趣的外国人分享。与此同时,随着来中国的外国人越来越多,他们也把他们自己的文化带给了中国人。这样,世界各国的人们就能够更好地相互理解、和平相处。
措施建议段(建议“人口老龄化”的解决措施)
The rapidity of the population''s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt, the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What''s more, family care and community services should also be encouraged.
人口老龄化的加速使采取应对措施变得更为紧迫。毫无疑问,解决问题的关键是建立稳固的经济基础。与此同时,应该重视整体的社会进步,改变社会保障、福利和服务的落后局面。除此之外,应该鼓励家庭照料和社区服务。
经典篇章
古往今来,英语宝库中涌现出大批经典佳作,如林肯的《葛底斯堡演说》(The Gettysburg Address),福克纳的诺贝尔奖演说(Banquet Speech),海伦?凯勒的《给我三天光明》(Three Days to See)。这些文章在文字的运用上技法高超,在思想内涵上寓意深刻,读来字字珠玑,文字优美,启迪心智,含义隽永(full of exquisite words and truth, satisfying the mind, appealing to the heart)。这样的文章如不能熟读成诵,则无法融会贯通。背诵一定数量的经典名篇既有助于提高自己遣词造句的能力,也有助于加强自己表达思想的深度。下面的一篇短文是英国哲学家罗素(Bertrand Russell)自传的序言部分,题为What I Have Lived For(我的人生追求),概述了作者一生追求的三种理想,文章在语言和思想两个方面都堪称经典,值得背诵。
What I Have Lived For
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy ― ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness ― that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what ― at last ― I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people ― a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can''t, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
我的人生追求
有三种简单然而无比强烈的激情左右了我的一生:对爱的渴望,对知识的探索和对人类苦难的难以忍受的怜悯。这些激情像飓风,无处不在、反复无常地吹拂着我,吹过深重的苦海,濒于绝境。
我寻找爱,首先是因为它使人心醉神迷,这种陶醉是如此的美妙,使我愿意牺牲所有的余生去换取几个小时这样的欣喜。我寻找爱,还因为它解除孤独,在可怕的孤独中,一颗颤抖的灵魂从世界的边缘看到冰冷、无底、死寂的深渊。最后,我寻找爱,还因为在爱的交融中,神秘而又具体而微地,我看到了圣贤和诗人们想象出的天堂的前景。这就是我所寻找的,而且,虽然对人生来说似乎过于美妙,这也是我终于找到了的。
以同样的激情我探索知识。我希望能够理解人类的心灵。我希望能够知道群星为何闪烁。我试图领悟毕达哥拉斯所景仰的数字力量,它支配着此消彼涨。仅在不大的一定程度上,我达到了此目的。
爱和知识,只要有可能,通向着天堂。但是怜悯总把我带回尘世。痛苦呼喊的回声回荡在我的内心。忍饥挨饿的孩子,惨遭压迫者摧残的受害者,被儿女们视为可憎负担的无助的老人,连同这整个充满了孤独、贫穷和痛苦的世界,使人类所应有的生活成为了笑柄。我渴望能够减少邪恶,但是我无能为力,而且我自己也在忍受折磨。
这就是我的一生。我发现它值得一过。如果再给我一次机会,我会很高兴地再活它一次。(方舟子译)
默 写
默写也是提高写作的一个重要环节,即把背熟的东西付诸纸端。这个过程不仅是为了检验自己的记忆效果,更为重要的是训练正确的书面表达能力。在英语学习中,我们少有机会动笔写英文,长期以来,手笔生疏,导致提笔即错。再者,由于受汉语思维和习惯的种种影响,在潜意识里容易犯一些英语表达错误。普遍存在的语言错误包括主谓一致、时态处理、冠词用法、名词单复数形式、单词拼写等,尤其在单词拼写方面,很多人混淆词性,把society, economy, difficulty写成social, economic, difficult;再如字母位置错误,将true, tired, modern写作ture, tried, morden;诸如此类。这些看似微妙的错误如果不加以有意识的克服,可能会发展为根深蒂固的习惯,成为写作中的重大弊病。通过默写,写出曾经记诵过的段落字句,之后自我查验、批改,发现并纠正在动笔中的错误,可以有效克服自己潜意识中的英文错误,提高实际写作时的熟练和准确程度。
互 译
能够在英汉两种语言之间自如转换是英语学习的一个至高境界。尝试英汉互译,即把英语文章翻译成地道汉语,间隔数日再将汉语翻译回英文。英文和汉语在表情达意方面存在着诸多差异,可惜学习者往往观察不足,领悟不深。通过互译训练,比较异同,可以强化我们对两种语言之间差异的认知,可以加强英语表达能力。在复原成英文的过程中,词汇表达、句式结构、段落组织、篇章布局等各个方面、多个角度都得到复习。同时,可以有效避免中国式英语在作文中的出现。中式英语在书面表达中屡见不鲜,根源在于学习者受到汉语表达和中式思维的制囿。英汉互译有助于冲破两种语言习惯的壁垒,有助于超越两种语言思维的障碍,有助于思维与表达取得和谐的统一,有助于将中文的思想地道流畅地传达为英语语言。互译的实质在于巧妙地借翻译手段促进英语的创作性表达。
模 仿
在自己写文章时,应有意识地调用以前的积累,正向迁移,融入自己的写作,包括语言表达、文章章法、写作技巧等,最终达到学以致用的目的。如果记忆中有像 “Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. ”(不是我爱凯撒浅,而是我爱罗马深。)这样的经典名句,当写作有关英语学习的文章时不妨模仿这个句式: Not that we can''t master English, but that we have not been willing to take pains. (不是我们不能掌握英语,而是我们不愿付出努力。) 正如学好书法常要描红,学好绘画常须描摹,写好文章则需要模仿。Beauty imitated is beauty recreated. (模仿美就是创造美。) 赋予经典的表达以新的内涵,这也是一种创新。模仿他人目的在于提高自己。模仿与借鉴为写作所必须。总之,Good writing favors the prepared mind. (好的写作总是照顾那些有准备的人。)
英语写作能力的真正提高有赖于上述概括为十字的五大策略,望朋友们勤之勉之,将其融入自己的学习实践,打下坚实的语言基础,真正实现从阅读到写作的飞跃,达到英语读写能力的完美统一。逐步积累,有所准备,需要之时就可以手到擒来,应对自如,使英文写作成为自身的一项技能。
⑼ 我打算用心学英语的英语作文100字
在已经过去的五年中,我的语文成绩一直不是太好。现在我跨入了六年级,我的语文该如何学习,如何提高? 正如一位文科状元所说:“如果你问我第一是靠什么练出来的,就是.