无细胞翻译系统英语怎么说
❶ 哪位大神能不能具体描述下无细胞表达系统
无细胞蛋白表达系统又称为体外翻译系统，是模拟生物细胞的生命现象，重现胞内蛋白转录翻译过程。无细胞蛋白质合成体系以外源目的mRNA或DNA为蛋白质合成模板，通过人工控制补加蛋白质合成所需的底物和转录、翻译相关蛋白因子等物质，能实现目的蛋白质的体外蛋白合成。
1. 金开瑞的与传统的蛋白表达系统相比，省略了耗时耗力的质粒转化、细胞培养、收集、破碎和离心等, 极大地提高了工作效率；
2. 反应体系小，能同时平行合成多种不同的蛋白质；
3. 反应周期短，能满足高通量配体筛选和蛋白质组学的科研要求；
4. 开放的反应体系，便于改变各项反应条件，有利于调控基因的转录，蛋白质的合成和翻译后修饰，避免包涵体的形成；
5. 稳定的反应体系，可以偶联其它工艺，形成自动化、程序化、规模化生产，加快重组蛋白的纯化、功能表征和后续的结构解析；
6. 无细胞结构限制，可用于生产对宿主有毒害作用的外源蛋白，避免蛋白表达对宿主细胞的致死作用；
7. 添加非天然氨基酸或同位素标记氨基酸，表达特殊蛋白。
8.对于多次跨膜或由于疏水性强导致的普通细胞系表达困难的项目有显著改善。
❷ 英语replicated services怎么翻译
英语replicated services翻译成中文意思是“复制服务”。
重点词汇：replicated，replicate的过去分词和过去式
一、单词音标
replicate单词发音：英[ˈrɛplɪˌkeɪt; ˈrɛplɪkɪt]美[ˈrɛplɪkɪt]。
二、单词释义
v.复制；模拟；折叠
n.复制品
adj.复制的；折叠的
三、词形变化
动词过去式:replicated
动词过去分词:replicated
动词现在分词:replicating
动词第三人称单数:replicates
四、短语搭配
replicate sample重复抽样样品
replicate determination平行测定
五、双语例句
移动计算环境下数据复制一致性研究
Replicatetheevaluation,doingitthesameway,andcompareresults.
复制该评价，用相同的方法再做一次，并比较两次评价的结果。
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无法更改被复制或被分发数据库的兼容级别。
They'.
它们利用组织材料进行复制。
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“目录服务”复制本地进行的更改失败。
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“目录服务”寻找一个服务器复制更改失败。
❸ 什么是无细胞翻译系统
就是提供翻译所需的mRNA、核糖核蛋白 、ATP、tRNA及氨基酸，在非细胞环境中合成蛋白质的过程。
❹ 列举两种常用的无细胞翻译系统
无细胞系统 cell-free system 指保留蛋白质生物合成能力的细胞抽取物。无细 胞系统要包含以版下成分：核糖体权、各种 tRNA、各种氨酰-tRNA 合成酶、蛋白质合 成需要的起始因子和延伸因子以及终止释放因子、GTP、ATP、20 种基本的氨基 酸。常见的无细胞翻译系统有：大肠杆菌无细胞翻译系统、兔网织红细胞无细胞 翻译系统、麦胚无细胞翻译系统和某些肿瘤细胞制备成的无细胞翻译系统。
❺ 用英语怎么说翻译器
翻译器：translator。
translator
英 [træns'leɪtə(r)] 美 [træns'leɪtər]
n. 翻译者，翻译器
The right in the work shall be enjoyed by the adaptor and translator.
本作品的著作权应由改编者及翻译者共享有。
To truly translate, the translator has to modify the writers original meaning and word order to design a new sentence.
对真正的翻译来说，翻译者必须修饰作者的原意，改变词序，设计一个新句子。
近义词：
interpreter
英 [ɪn'tɜːprɪtə(r)] 美 [ɪn'tɜːrprɪtər]
n. 口译员；演绎的人；[计算机]解释程序
She earned her living as an interpreter.
她靠当译员谋生。
❻ 全细胞 无细胞 英语怎么说
全细胞 无细胞_有道翻译
翻译结果：
All cells without cells
cells
n. [细胞] 细胞；单元格（cell的复数）；牢房内；小屋；v. 住在牢房中（cell的三单形式）容更多释义>>
[网络短语]
cells 细胞学说,细胞,赛尔斯
Fuel Cells 燃料电池,德国,燃料电池
iPS cells 诱导多能干细胞,诱导性多能干细胞,干细胞
❼ 人体的八大系统分别用英语怎么说
运动系统locomotor system、神经系统nervous system、内分泌系统hormonal system、循环系统circulatory system、呼吸系统respiratory system、消化系统digestive system、泌尿系统urinary system、生殖系统reproctive system。
一、运动系统
由骨、关节和肌肉组成，约占成人体重的60%。全身各骨借关节相连形成骨骼，起支持体重、保护内脏和维持人体基本形态的作用。
骨骼肌附着于骨，在神经系统支配下收缩和舒张，收缩时，以关节为支点牵引骨改变位置，产生运动。骨和关节是运动系统的被动部分，骨骼肌是运动系统的主动部分。
It consists of bones, joints and muscles, accounting for about 60% of alt body weight. Bones and joints of the whole body are connected to form bones, which can support weight, protect viscera and maintain the basic shape of the human body.
Skeletal muscle adheres to bone, contracting and relaxing under the control of nervous system. When contracting, the joint is used as the fulcrum to pull the bone to change its position and proce movement.
Bone and joint are the passive parts of the motor system, while skeletal muscle is the active part of the motor system.
二、神经系统
神经系统是人体内起主导作用的系统。内、外环境的各种信息，由感受器接受后，通过周围神经传递到脑和脊髓的各级中枢进行整合，再经周围神经控制和调节机体各系统器官的活动，以维持机体与内、外界环境的相对平衡。
神经系统是由脑、脊髓、脑神经、脊神经、和植物性神经，以及各种神经节组成。能协调体内各器官、各系统的活动，使之成为完整的一体，并与外界环境发生相互作用。
The nervous system is the dominant system in the human body. All kinds of information in the internal and external environment are received by the receptor, integrated through the peripheral nerve to all levels of the brain and spinal cord.
and then controlled and regulated by the peripheral nerve to maintain the relative balance between the body and the internal and external environment.
The nervous system is composed of brain, spinal cord, brain nerve, spinal nerve, vegetative nerve and various ganglia. It can coordinate the activities of organs and systems in the body, make them a whole body, and interact with the external environment.
三、内分泌系统
内分泌腺是人体内一些无输出导管的腺体。它的分泌物称激素。对整个机体的生长、发育、代谢和生殖起着调节作用。
人体主要的内分泌腺有：下丘脑、垂体、甲状腺、肾上腺、胰岛、胸腺和性腺等。
Endocrine glands are some glands without output cts in human body. Its secretion is called hormone. It regulates the growth, development, metabolism and reproction of the whole body.
The main endocrine glands are hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, islet, thymus and gonad.
四、循环系统
血液循环系统是生物体的体液（包括细胞内液、血浆、淋巴和组织液）及其借以循环流动的管道组成的系统。从动物形成心脏以后血液循环系统分为心脏和血管两大部分，叫做心血管系统。
循环系统是生物体内的运输系统，它将消化道吸收的营养物质和由鳃或肺吸进的氧输送到各组织器官并将各组织器官的代谢产物通过同样的途径输入血液，经肺、肾排出体外。
The blood circulation system is a system of body fluids (including intracellular fluids, plasma, lymph and tissue fluids) and the pipes through which they circulate.
The blood circulation system is divided into two parts, the heart and the blood vessel, which is called the cardiovascular system. Circulation system is the transportation system in organisms.
It transports nutrients absorbed by digestive tract and oxygen absorbed by gill or lung to various tissues and organs, and transfuses metabolites of various tissues and organs into blood through the same way, and discharges them through lung and kidney.
五、呼吸系统
呼吸系统包括呼吸道（鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管）和肺。
动物体在新陈代谢过程中要不断消耗氧气，产生二氧化碳。机体与外界环境进行气体交换的过程称为呼吸。气体交换地有两处，一处是由外界与呼吸器官（如肺、腮）的气体交换，称肺呼吸或腮呼吸（或外呼吸）；另一处由血液和组织液与机体组织、细胞之间进行气体交换（称内呼吸）。
The respiratory system includes the respiratory tract (nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus) and lungs.
Animals need to consume oxygen and proce carbon dioxide in the process of metabolism. The process of gas exchange between organism and environment is called breathing.
There are two places for gas exchange, one is the exchange of gas between the outside and respiratory organs (such as lung and parotid), called pulmonary or parotid breathing (or external breathing).
the other is the exchange of gas between blood and tissue fluid and organism tissues and cells (called internal breathing).
六、消化系统
人体内与消化摄食有关的器官包括：口腔、咽、食道、胃、小肠、大肠、肛门、以及唾液腺、胃腺、肠腺、胰腺、肝脏等，因此称它们为消化器官。这些消化器官协同工作，共同完成对食物的消化和对营养物质的吸收。所有的消化器官的总和称为消化系统。
The organs related to digestion and feeding in human body include oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus, salivary gland, gastric gland, intestinal gland, pancreas and liver, so they are called digestive organs.
These digestive organs work together to digest food and absorb nutrients. The sum of all digestive organs is called the digestive system.
七、泌尿系统
泌尿系统由肾、输尿管、膀胱及尿道组成。其主要功能为排泄。排泄是指机体代谢过程中所产生的各种不为机体所利用或者有害的物质向体外输送的生理过程。
被排出的物质一部分是营养物质的代谢产物；另一部分是衰老的细胞破坏时所形成的产物。此外，排泄物中还包括一些随食物摄入的多余物质，如多余的水和无机盐类。
The urinary system consists of kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. Its main function is excretion.
Excretion refers to the physiological process in which all kinds of substances proced in the metabolic process of the body are not utilized by the body or are transported to the outside world by harmful substances.
The excreted substances are part of the metabolites of nutrients, and part of the procts formed when aging cells are destroyed. In addition, excreta also contains some superfluous substances that are ingested with food, such as superfluous water and inorganic salts.
八、生殖系统
生殖系统是生物体内的和生殖密切相关的器官成分的总称。生殖系统的功能是产生生殖细胞，繁殖新个体，分泌性激素和维持第二性征。人体生殖系统有男性和女性两类。按生殖器所在部位，又分为内生殖器和外生殖器两部分。
Reproctive system is a general term for organ components closely related to reproction in organisms.
The function of the reproctive system is to proce germ cells, reproce new indivials, secrete sex hormones and maintain secondary sexual characteristics.
There are two types of human reproctive system: male and female. According to the location of genitalia, it can be divided into two parts: internal genitalia and external genitalia.