埋弧焊机英语怎么说及英文翻译

『壹』 英文翻译

Technology of Submerged Arc Welding
埋弧焊技术
The welding variables for submerged arc welding are similar to the other arc welding processes, with several exceptions. The electrode size is related to the weld joint size and the current recommended for the particular joint. This must also be considered in determining the number of passes or beads for a particular joint. Welds for the same joint dimension can be made with many or few passes; this depends on the weld metal metallurgy desired. Multiple passes are more expensive but usually deposit higher-quality weld metal. The polarity is established initially and is based on whether maximum penetration or maximum deposition rate is required.
埋弧焊技术的焊接变量与其他弧焊工艺的相似。但也有几个例外。电极尺寸与焊缝尺寸以及推荐给特定接头用的电流大小有关。确定特定接头的焊道或焊珠数量时也要考虑电极的尺寸。焊接相同尺寸的接头时，焊道数量可多可少，取决于所需的焊接金属冶金。多焊道的成本更高，但通过会熔覆高质量的焊接金属。极性应在一开始就根据是否需要最大焊透或熔覆率来确定。
The major variables that affect the weld involve heat input and include the welding current, arc voltage, and travel speed. Welding current is the most important. For single-pass welds, the current should be sufficient for the desired penetration without burn-through. The higher the current, the deeper the penetration is. In multi-pass work, the current should be suitable to proce the size of the weld expected in each pass.影响焊接的主要变量包括热输入量、焊接电流、弧焊电压以及焊接速度。其中焊接电流是最主要的变量。对于单焊道焊接来说，电流必须足以使焊接达到所需深度，但不能烧穿。电流越高，焊接越深。对于多焊道作业来说，电流必须适当，从而使每条焊道都获得所需的焊接尺寸。
The arc voltage is varied within narrow limits. It has an influence on the bead width and shape. Higher voltages will cause the bead to be wider and flatter. Extremely high arc voltage can cause cracking. This is because an abnormal amount of flux is melted and excess deoxidizers may be transferred to the weld deposit, lowering its ctility. Higher arc voltage also increases the amount of flux consumed. The low arc voltage proces a stiffer arc that improves penetration, particularly in the bottom of deep grooves. If the voltage is too low, a very marrow bead will result. It will have a high crown, and the slag will be difficult to remove.弧焊电压的变化范围很小。它对焊珠的宽度和形状有所影响。电压越高，焊珠越宽且越平。弧焊电压太高，则会导致开裂。这是因为融化的焊剂量太多，导致过量的去氧剂转移到堆焊上，从而降低了金属的延展性。更高弧焊电压所需要的焊剂也越多。低弧焊电压会产生刚性弧，从而使焊接更深，尤其是在深槽的底部。然而，如果电压过低，形成的焊珠会很窄，并高高隆起。这样会导致焊渣很难清除。
Travel speed has an influence on both bead width and on penetration. Faster speeds proce narrower beads that have less penetration. This can be an advantage for sheet metal welding, where small beads and minimum penetration are required. If speeds are too fast, however ,there is a tendency for undercut and porosity ,since the weld friezes quicker .If the travel speed is too slow, the electrode stays in the weld pool too long, which will create poor bead shape and may cause excessive spatter and flash through the layer of flux.焊接速度对焊珠宽度和焊透深度有影响。速度更快，焊珠更窄，且焊透深度更浅。焊接薄金属板时，速度更快更有利。因为此时需要小焊珠和浅焊透深度。然而如果速度太快，焊料起毛更快，则有可能形成咬边和气孔。如果焊接速度太低，电极在焊接熔池停留时间太长，则会形成不良焊珠、过量飞溅物和焊剂层穿孔。
The secondary variables include the angle of the electrode to the work, the angle of the work itself, the thickness of the flux layer, and, most important , the distance between the current pickup tip and the arc also called electrode stickout. 次要变量包括电极相对于工作台的角度、工作台角度、焊剂层的厚度以及导电嘴和电弧的间距（也称为电极干伸长）。其中电极干伸长是最重要的变量。
The depth of the flux layer must be controlled. If it is too thin, there will be too much arcing through the flux or arc flash. This also may cause porosity. If the flux depth is too heavy, the weld may be narrow and humped. On the subject of flux, too many fines( small particles of flux ) in the flux can cause surface pitting since the gases generated in the weld may not escape. These are sometimes called pock marks on the bead surface.
焊剂层的厚度必须得到控制。如果焊剂层太薄，则会有过量的电弧穿透焊剂或存在电弧闪光。这同样会产生气孔。如果焊剂层太厚，则焊缝可能会太窄且隆起。如果焊剂中存在太多细粉（小颗粒状焊剂），焊接时生成的气体可能无法逸出，从而表面可能会形成点蚀。它们有时被称做焊珠表面的麻面。

『贰』 金属的英语单词

金属的英语：metal

词汇解析

metal

英['metl] 美['metl]

n.金属；合金；玻璃液

vt.(以金属)覆盖、装配

例句内：

1、Wood floats on the water but metal sinks.

木头容漂在水面上，而金属却下沉。

2、They cut holes on the sheet of metal with a punch press.

他们用冲床在金属板上打孔。

(2)埋弧焊机英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读

近义词

1、metallic

英[mə'tælɪk] 美[mə'tælɪk]

adj.金属的；金属般的

例句：This is a kind of metallic paint.

这是一种有金属光泽的涂料。

2、metals

英['metlz] 美['metlz]

n.五金

例句：Various metals are used to make the parts of this machine.

这部机器的零件是用多种金属制造的。

『叁』 冶金机械专业英语词汇

因为我不是冶金机械专业的，所以不是很清楚你需要的究竟是那些词汇，只是正好存有一部分有色金属以及机械方面的词汇表，所以就挑选了一些。（真不是故意弄这么多的，实在是不懂这些……抱歉啊~）如果需要更多的话，就补充问题吧~

钢铁的制造
Manufacturing of Steel
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
电炉 Electric furnace
均热炉 Soaking pit
全静钢 Killed steel
半静钢 Semi-killed steel
沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
钢铁生产流程 Steel Proction Flow Chart
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
熔铸 Casting
锻造 Fogging
挤压 Extrusion
延轧 Rolling
冲剪 Drawing & stamping
特殊钢 Special Steel
简介
General
特殊钢以原素分类
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
特殊钢以用途来分类
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage
易车(快削)不锈钢
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
含铅易车钢
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
含硫易车钢
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
硬化性能
Hardenability
钢的脆性
Brittleness of Steel
低温脆性 Cold brittleness
回火脆性 Temper brittleness
日工标准下的特殊钢材
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104
Chrome steel to JIS G4104
铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
镍铬 – 日工标准 G 63
Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G
镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
高锰钢铸 – 日工标准
High manganese steel to JIS standard
片及板材
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
简介
General
美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
硬度 Hardness
表面处理 Surface finish
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
Proction flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
End usages, instrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
Elongation test
杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
曲面(假曲率)
Camber
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
弯度 Camber
冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
防止生锈
Rust Protection
生锈速度表
Speed of rusting
焊接 Welding
气焊 Gas Welding
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
电阻焊 Resistance Welding
冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况

Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
Aging & Stretcher Strains
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
冷辘钢片订货需知
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
简介
General
电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
电镀锌钢片的焊接
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
点焊
Spot welding
滚焊
Seam welding
电镀锌(电解)钢片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
生产流程
Proction Flow Chart
常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
表面处理 Surface Treatment
冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
电解冷轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
热轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
长度公差 Length Tolerance
理论质量 Theoretical Mass
锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)
简介
General
镀锡薄铁片的构造
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
Proction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
锡层质量
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
两面均等锡层
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
两面不均等锡层
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
镀层质量标记
Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings
硬度 Hardness
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
Single-Reced Tinplate
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
Dual-Rection Tinplate
钢的种类 Type of Steel
表面处理 Surface Finish
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet
简介 General
软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis
矫顽磁力 Coercive Force
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Proct
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
电器用钢片的绝缘涂层
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)

Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
退火Annealing
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
热力应先从工件边缘透入
Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
提防过份氧化
No Excessive Oxidation
应力退火温度
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数

Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能

Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数

Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差

Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装

Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数

Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
简介 General
镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
用途
End Usages
抗化学品能力
Chemical Resistance
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能

Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
公差 Size Tolerance
镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Proction Flow Chart
焊接能力 Weldability
镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
钢板
Steel Plate
钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Instrial Standards
钢板生产流程
Proction Flow Chart
钢板订货需知
Ordering of Steel Plate
不锈钢
Stainless Steel
不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel
不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
铁铬系不锈钢片
Chrome Stainless Steel
马氏体不锈钢
Martensite Stainless Steel
低碳马氏体不锈钢
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
含铁体不锈钢
Ferrite Stainless Steel
镍铬系不锈钢
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
释出硬化不锈钢
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
铁锰铝不锈钢
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
不锈钢的磁性
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
表面保护胶纸
Surface protection film
不锈钢片材常用代号
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
表面处理 Surface finish
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
不锈钢 – 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途

Stainless Steel – Type, Instrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
不锈钢薄片用途例
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
不锈钢片、板用途例
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
耐热不锈钢
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
铬系耐热钢
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
镍铬耐热钢
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
超耐热钢
Special Heat Resistance Steel
抗热超级合金
Heat Resistance Super Alloy
耐热不锈钢比重表
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels

高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip
分类
Classification
用组织结构分类
Classification According to Grain Structure
用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
Classification According to Carbon Contains
弹簧用碳钢片
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
回火状态 Annealed Strip
淬火及回火状态
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished
淬火剂
Quenching Media
碳钢回火 Tempering
回火有低温回火及高温回火
Low & High Temperature Tempering
高温回火
High Temperature Tempering
退火 Annealing
完全退火 Full Annealing
扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing
低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
中途退火 Process Annealing
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
光辉退火 Bright Annealing
淬火 Quenching
时间淬火 Time Quenching
奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering
马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching
高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
简介 General
电镀金属捆片的优点
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
金属捆片电镀层
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
镀镍 Nickel Plated
镀铬 Chrome Plated
镀黄铜 Brass Plated
基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
低碳钢或铁基层金属
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
铜基层金属
Copper as Base Metal
黄铜基层金属
Brass as Base Metal
轴承合金 Bearing Alloy

『肆』 工程类英语词汇

工程类英语词汇汇总

工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。以下是为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。

caterpillar dozer 履带推土机

bulldozer (dozer) 推土机

belt履带

loading machine装载机

sideboom tractor吊管机

pipe sling吊管带

pipe hanger吊管架

wheel loader轮式装载机

rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机

suspension loading machine 吊装机

multi-function machine综合多用机

(多功能机)

wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机

compactor (compacting machine)压实机

backhoe反铲挖土机

back digger反铲挖掘机

back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机

backfill compactor回填压实机

backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机

excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机

ditch excavator 挖沟机

trenching machine 挖沟机

handling equipment 物料处理机

wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机

front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机

articulated mp truck 铰接式翻斗车

skip car, mp truck 翻斗车

articulated pipe 铰接管

heavy ty truck 载重车

heavy loaded truck 载重车

pulling winch 牵引铰车

tow tractor 牵引拖拉机

earth scraper 铲土机

lift truck 铲车

scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗

drawing machine 拉伸机

drag bucket 反铲

scoop loader 铲斗装载机

scoop 铲斗

bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机

power motor grader 动力平地机

grader 平路机， 推土机

vibrating compactor 震动压实机

vibrating tamper 振动夯实机

tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机

aerating 充气

bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机

road crusher 路面破碎机

crushing machine 破碎机

stirring machine 搅拌机

mixing beater 搅拌机

road milling and planing machine

路面洗刨机

pipe stinging 铺放管子

tie-in

SCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition

spread 工程队

spread-man 施工队长

trailer 拖车

ripper 松土机

wagon drill 拖拉钻机

loop 复线, 回线

utility welder 设备焊工

float truck 平板拖车

straw boss 副工长

power saw 电锯

clamp 正铲

clam 抓斗

clamp screw 紧固螺钉

clamp nut 紧固螺母

clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机

clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机

clamp shell bucket 拉铲

clamp shell shovel 挖掘机

side bend 水平弯管

side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验

shovel 掘土机

shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机

jack hammer 凿岩机

jack drill 凿岩机

dope pot 防腐锅

crane 吊车

cat 履带拖拉机

tow cat 拖管机械

tow 拖, 拉

tow bar 拖杆

towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用)

towed sensor 拖拽探测器

swamper 卡车装卸手

rod man 照尺员

alignment 对口

bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口

stringer bead 第一道焊

hot pass welder 热焊焊工

tack rig 固定焊机

rig 焊机, 设备

stabber 对口员

spacer 放垫片手

clamp 对口器

pipe gang 铺管队

cleaning gang 清洁队

priming gang底漆涂层队

coating gang涂层队

big-inch equipment 大口径设备

winch truck 绞盘卡车

flatbed truck 平板卡车

compressor 压缩机

air compressor 空压机

boring machine 钻孔机

tar kettle 沥青锅

transit 经纬仪

level rod 水平仪

set inside clamp 内对口器

internal clamp 内对口器

internal line-up clamp 内对口器

infrared detector 红外线检测器

infrared drying 红外线干燥

infrared scanner 红外线扫描

crane hoist 起重吊机

hoist 绞车, 卷扬机

drag lines 拉铲挖土机

padding machine 铺垫层机

tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接)

thrust borer 顶管机

laying barge 铺管船

bending shoe 弯管胎

tensile strength 抗拉强度

roll welding 滚动焊

line up 对中,对准,对口

first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊

hot pass 热焊道

filler bead 填充焊

cap bead盖面焊

cover run (cap run )盖面焊

cleaning machine 清管机

kraft paper 牛皮纸

holiday detector 绝缘检测器

canvas sling 帆布吊管带

all-welded line 全焊管道

bare pipe 裸管

anchor winch 锚链绞车

pull head 牵引头

buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器

integral arrestor整体式阻止器

welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器

pig清管

directional drilling 定向钻井

directional drill 定向钻

pipeline scraper 刮管器

welding rod 焊条

air-drying plant 空气干燥装置

foam pig 泡沫清管器

clear span 净跨度

cradle 吊篮

strong back 强力座

holiday detector 捡漏仪

timber blade 锄树铲

ll dozer 重型推土机

bending mandrel 弯管内胎具

stack 堆放

rip 掘, 凿

cave-in 塌陷， 下沉

auger-type 螺旋型

casing 套管, 套筒

pavement breaker 破路机

pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具

stiff back 刚性支撑座

contract mandrel 压缩内胎具

bevel cut坡口

feathered edge 锐口

shoulder 钝边

electrode 焊条，电极

air clamp 气动对口器

pneumatic clamp 气动对口器

firing line 现场

stick， stick welding 焊条

wire， wire welding 焊丝

slope-beveled 坡口

layer 焊层

button 滴落的焊珠

inert gas 惰性气体

micro-wire 细金属丝

spool 卷盘，缠丝盘

reel 绕丝筒

nozzle 嘴 喷嘴

submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机

inspection 检测，检查， 探伤

flaw 裂纹，缺陷

radiographic X射线照相的

installation 安装

API Standard :美国石油学会标准

American Petroleum Institute Standard

dope gang

cleaning and priming 清洗和注水

coating and wrapping 涂层和包装

scrub 摩擦

bind 使凝固

spray 喷

asphalt 沥青， 柏油

enamel 瓷底漆

glass fiber 玻璃纤维

hose 软管

asbestos 石棉

felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒

sling 吊索

jeep 探测仪(发出声的)

pass over 掠过…表面

patch 修补

imbed 埋置

yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的

berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台)

cradle in 抱管下沟

slack 备用，宽松的

loop 补偿

pad 装，装填

maneuver 运用，调遣

lowering in 管线下沟

dewater使脱水

buoyancy 浮力

abrasion磨损

concrete 水泥

screw-type 螺旋型的

hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的

miniature 小型的,小规模的

approach 管沟,引道

river approach 入河管沟

boom 吊臂

tie in crew管道连接队

pin up 钉住的

inside alignment clamps 内对口器

outside clamps 外对口器

line up 对口

initial weld 初焊

expanders扩张器

squeeze 压入

match 配合,协调

uniform 统一的,一致的

melt 熔化

fuse 熔和,熔接

parent metal 原金属

pick up 吊起

lands 接口

deposit 沉积, 附着

glass deposit 玻璃状沉积

skid 垫木,托架

diversion 变更 分流

diversion channel 分流渠

in the series of steps 按步骤

dike堤,沟

reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土

expendable 消耗性的,不重复使用的

improvised 临时的,现凑的

pipe barge 运管船

launch 发送,使…下水

valve 阀

scraper 刮蜡器, 刮刀

trap 陷阱, 捕集器, 阀门

scraper trap 刮蜡器接收装置

drip setting 分液器,

block valve 闸班板阀

by pass 旁通, 旁路

launcher 发放装置

pig 清管器

sphere 清管球

batch 一批

batch separation 批量分隔

angle dozer 侧铲推土机

compact 压实

crawler 履带

back filler 回填机

extendable 可延伸的

Mormon board 摩门板

restoration 恢复

installation 设施,台

breaker 缓冲，断路，安全

wash out 冲洗掉

compensate 补偿

irrigation ditch 灌溉渠

tile 排水沟

levee 堤防，冲积堤

contour 外形，轮廓

debris 碎石

fragment 碎片，片段

scatter 分散， 散发

conventional 常规的，惯例的

anticipate 预料，预测

fertilize 施肥

alley 小径， 小路

hydrostatic 水静力的

preliminary 预考

predetermined 预定的

yield 屈服

yield strength 屈服强度

psi = pounds/inch2 磅/英寸2

faulty有缺陷的，(毛病的)(不合格的)

account for 说明，解释

extreme 极端的

coastline，shoreline 海岸线

onshore 沿岸

offshore 近海

bayous 缓流，泥沼似的海湾

landlocked 为陆地封住的 (海湾，港口)

push in 推进

push-in construction 拖管法

push-in type 插入式

push-in fuse 插入式保险丝

pushing-in 推入(清管器)

logistics 后勤工作

acre英亩

shovel-in 推进的

slip 水域

spud定位桩

project from…into 从…伸向…里面

dredge 挖土机，挖泥船

marine海的，海上的

sponge 海绵状的，松软的

preferable 更可取的，更好的

ramp 坡道，斜面，发射架

negotiate 处理，试，转弯

deliver 交付， 传送

man v. 配备人员

shuttle 短程穿梭船输送

adequate 适当的足够的

shipping lane 航道

excavate 挖，掘

tugboat拖轮

transfer 转运，转移

fore-deck 前甲板

suction 吸入

diver 潜水员

exploration 踏勘，探勘

result in 导致，结果

ashore 岸上的，陆上的

prospect展望，前景

Continental Shelf 大陆架

complexity 复杂，错综

be engaged in 从事，忙于

succeeding 连接的`，相继的

dynamic有生气的

undergo 经历

alloy 合金

compilation汇编，编辑物

evaluate 评价

be related to 与…有关系

plow 犁，挖

destroyer 破坏者

interruption 中断

revenue 岁入，税收

congested 密集的，拥挤的

congested area 密集区

stray current 杂散电流

come into contact with 与…相接触

effectiveness 功效，效果

to be based upon 取决于，决定于

rability 耐久性，坚固

polyethylene 聚乙烯

polyvinyl 聚乙烯化合物的

polyvinyl tape 聚乙烯粘胶带

line-travel顺管道移动的

line-travel taping machine顺管道移动缠绕机

thin-coat薄涂层的，薄涂敷的

butadiene-styrene 丁二烯苯乙烯

elevated 高的，升高了的

quench 弄冷，骤冷，淬火

epoxy 环氧树脂

polyurethane 聚氨脂

foam泡沫

turf 草皮，草根土

man hour 工时

mole 掘进器， 刮刀

mound 土堆，土丘

utility 公用事业，通用，实用

scrubber 洗涤器

range 灶，炉子

compressor 压缩机

surveyor 测量人员

strip map 带状图

be composed of 由…组成

prime 涂底漆

weld 焊接

bend弯管

ditch 开挖

grade平整

British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚

(加拿大西部一省)

dislodge 驱逐，移走

massive巨大的，有力的

explosive 爆炸物，炸药

stringer 布管人员

hoist 提升，举起

hamper 妨碍，阻止

anchor锚固

distortion 曲率，

joint 管段，接头

semi-automatic 半自动化

seek protection from 避开

creek小河

foreground 前景，最显著的地方

bucket 桶，水桶

lumber 木材

close-up 紧凑

hold back堵截

padding 垫土

sack袋，包

broad view 总视图

rack架子

pontoon起重机船，浮吊，浮筒

platform 平台

job site 工地

conveyor 传送机

bow船头

mesh网，格

hitch 吊住

starboard 右弦

submerge 淹没，潜入

stern 船尾

riser 竖管，立管，隔水管

manifold 支管，汇管

sled 托运器

dredging-sled 挖泥机具，吸泥机

jet 喷枪

discharge line 排出管

span 跨越，跨过

feasible 可施行的，可行的

ascent上升

suspension type 悬索式的，

suspension bridge悬索桥，吊桥

a bird’s eye view鸟瞰图

ground level picture平面图

;

『伍』 机械图纸上的翻译： locker for saw machine ， locker for FCAW 是新加坡的图纸 ，老板说是工具箱啊

英文缩写 FCAW
英文全称 flux cored arc welding
中文解释 药芯焊丝电弧焊

saw machine埋弧焊机
如： MZ-1250 Wheelbarrow Automatic SAW Machine MZ-1250小车型自动埋弧焊机

locker 柜，箱；上锁的人；有锁的橱柜；锁扣装置；有锁的存物柜

如：AN AUTOMATIC FOLLOWING CONTINUOUS SOLAR REFRIGERATED LOCKER WITH 8m~2 FLAT-PLATE COLLECTOR 8m~2平板型自动跟踪连续式太阳能冷藏柜
这个应该指的是药芯焊丝电弧焊的工具箱

希望帮到你