陶瓷作文英语怎么说
① 陶瓷英文怎么说
用陶土烧制的器皿叫陶器，用瓷土烧制的器皿叫瓷器。陶瓷则是陶器，炻器和瓷器的总称。凡是用陶土和瓷土这两种不同性质的粘土为原料，经过配料、成型、干燥、焙烧等工艺流程制成的器物都可以叫陶瓷。那么你知道陶瓷用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
陶瓷的英语说法1：
ceramics
陶瓷的英语说法2：
pottery
陶瓷的相关短语：
陶瓷刀 Ceramic knife ; Ceramic knives ; Ceramic blade ; cerami
金属陶瓷 cermet ; ceramic metal ; metal ceramic ; ceramal
陶瓷电容 Ceramic capacitor ; MLCC ; Ceramic Disc and Plate ; Ceramic Cap
陶瓷金属 Ceramic metal ; ceramal ; cermet ; ceramel
陶瓷工程 ceramic engineering ; ceramic works ; Ceramic Sciences and Engineering ; CeramEng
高温陶瓷 refractory china ; pyroceramic ; high temperature ceramics ; refractory ceramics
陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting ; nbsp
氧化铝陶瓷 alumina ceramics ; aluminum oxide ceramics ; alumina whiteware ; corunm
生物陶瓷 bioceramics ; biological ceramics ; Biomedical Ceramics
陶瓷的英语例句：
1. Exquisite china soup dishes reposed on silver plates.
银盘子上面摆放着精制的陶瓷汤盘。
2. an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso
毕加索陶瓷作品展
3. Some ceramic works of art are shown in this exhibition.
这次展览会上展出了一些陶瓷艺术品.
4. This represents the highest achievement of Chinese ceramics.
这代表了中国陶瓷的最高成就.
5. Common ceramic elements are barium titanate and lead zirconate - titanate.
普通的陶瓷元件分别是钛酸钡和锆钛酸铅.
6. The second type is a ceramic - based coating marketed by Magnaflux Corp.
第二种类型是由Magnaflux公司出售的一种陶瓷基脆性涂料.
7. The main classes of materials are metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites.
材料的主要分类为金属 、 高聚物, 陶瓷, 及合成材料.
8. Ceramic elements are made by pressing and sintering finely powdered material s.
陶瓷元件是将仔细研磨的材料经过加压和烧结制成.
9. The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders.
第一种用的是一种磨细的陶瓷粉末混合物.
10. All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard.
我们所有的玻璃和陶瓷器皿都放在柜橱里.
11. The roofs are covered with more than 1,056,000 Swedish made ceramic tiles in white and cream.
屋顶为瑞典制造的105.6万多块陶瓷所覆盖,呈乳白色.
12. Traditionally, the term " ceramic " referred to materials proced by baking moist clay to form hard solids.
习惯上, “ 陶瓷 ” 一词是指潮湿粘土经烘焙生成的坚硬固体.
13. I went over to one of the stalls and examined porcelain vases and flowered tea - sets.
我走到一个货摊的前面,仔细察看着陶瓷花瓶和饰有花纹的茶具.
14. Working at the wheel, the ceramist rounded out the form, and the bowl appeared finished.
认真研究了轮状物后, 陶瓷技师把模具制成圆形, 后来碗就出现了.
15. Development of the ferroelectric ceramics in recent years has led to superior detection ability.
近代所发明的铁电陶瓷具有优良的检测能力.
② 陶瓷的英文是怎么拼
陶瓷的英文：porcelain
porcelain
英['pɔːs(ə)lɪn]美[ˈpɔrsələn]
n. 瓷；瓷器
adj. 瓷制的；精美的
例句：
1.Place them in a jam jar,porcelainbowl, or other similar container.
将它们装入果酱罐、瓷碗或其他类似容器中。
2.There were lilies every-where in tall whiteporcelainvases.
高高的白色瓷瓶上绘满了百合花。
3.Arlott squirrelled away books, pictures andporcelainplates.
阿洛特将书本、图片和瓷盘瓷碟都藏起来。
(2)陶瓷作文英语怎么说扩展阅读
词组短语：
pottery and porcelain陶瓷；陶瓷器
blue and white porcelain青花瓷；青花瓷器
red porcelain紫砂
porcelain tile瓷砖
porcelain ware瓷器
porcelain clayn. 瓷土
porcelain enamel搪瓷；瓷釉
porcelain insulator瓷绝缘体，瓷隔电子
ancient porcelain古瓷
porcelain crucible瓷坩埚
glazed porcelain玻璃瓷
porcelain cup瓷杯，瓷盆；瓷盘绝缘子
porcelain dish瓷皿，瓷蒸发皿
household porcelain日用瓷
③ 陶瓷的英语用语
陶瓷专业术语
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
dolomite：白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery
White Body 白胎
碧玉细炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain
彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain
瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷 refractory china
低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain
工业陶瓷 instrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷 bone china
古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt
裂变瓷 crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon
青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china
日用瓷 household china, table ware
软瓷 soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery
施釉陶器 slipware
粗瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
锡釉陶 majolica
细瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta
长石瓷feldspar porcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain
电瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain
高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain
锆质瓷zircon porcelain
滑石瓷 steatite porcelain
化学瓷chemical porcelain
尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain
堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain
镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain
镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain
莫来石瓷mullite porcelain
耐热瓷器refractory porcelain
缥瓷faint coloured porcelain
青白瓷greenish white porcelain
熔块瓷fritted porcelain
三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain
钛质瓷titania porcelain
天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain
透辉石瓷diapside porcelain
卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain
鸭蛋青瓷ck-egg porcelain
氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain
原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstone porcelain
中火度瓷intermediate porcelain
IC管瓷IC packages
白云石瓷dolomitic
保温耐火砖insulating firebrick
釉面
transparent:透明釉的
opaque: 不透明釉的
pigmented:色釉的
crackled:裂纹釉的
pearlized :珍珠釉的
Color Glaze 花釉
White Glaze 白釉
Red Glaze 红釉
Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉
翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze
分相釉phase separation glaze
粉青釉 lavender grey glaze
复合釉;混合铀composite glaze
钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze
盖底釉cladding glaze
高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze
高温釉hard glaze
瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze
光泽釉bright glaze
光泽釉 glossy glaze
孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red
孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze
海参釉trepang glaze
海棠红釉begonia red glaze
虹彩釉luster glaze
弧坑釉crater glaze
虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze
琥珀釉amber glaze
花釉；复色釉fancy glaze
滑石釉talc glaze
灰釉ash glaze
挥发釉vapour glaze
火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze
鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze
基础釉parent glaze
祭红altar red
祭红釉sacrificial red glaze
祭蓝altar blue
祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze
荠红釉shiny red glaze
荞蓝釉deep blue glaze
贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze
碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous
碱釉alkaline glaze
豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze
豇豆红釉haricot red glaze
酱釉；棕釉brown glaze
结晶釉crystalline glaze
金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze
金星绿釉aventurine green glaze
金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze
金属釉metallic glaze
桔皮釉orange-peel glaze
钧釉chun glaze
可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze
可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze
可溶性釉soluble glaze
孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze
孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze
辣椒红釉chilli red glaze
郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze
郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze
梨皮釉pear peel glaze
锂辉石釉spomene glaze
流纹釉flowing glaze
龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze
卵青釉egg and spinach glaze
罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze
罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze
麻点釉sesame pot glaze
梅子青釉plum green glaze
美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze
米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze
面釉cover glaze
墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink
南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze
泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze
凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze
牛血红釉ox-blood glaze
牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语）
硼釉boracic glaze
葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze
铅硼釉lead borate glaze
铅釉lead glaze
茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze
青瓷釉celadon glaze
日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze
熔块釉fritted glaze
乳白釉opaline glaze
乳光釉opalescence glaze
乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze
砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze
鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze
鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze
鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze
鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow
鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze
蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze
蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze
生料釉raw glaze
生铅釉raw lead glaze
失透釉devitrification glaze
石灰釉lime glaze
Crack Glaze 纹片釉
Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩
工艺技术 Technology
凹雕 intaglio
标记 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
车削 turning
成型 forming
冲压,冲压花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窑 muffle
工艺技术 technology
硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond
技艺 technique, craft
间断窑 intermittent kiln
浇铸 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
连续窑 continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空 piercing
辘轳车 jigger
泥釉彩饰法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
抛光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
筛子 sieve
烧制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶轮 potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
细裂纹 craze
性能 property
压印 impressing
窑 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness
转模片 jiggered piece
转印 transfer print
装饰 décor, decoration
Cut edge切割边缘
Scalloped扇形边的
陶瓷成品
杯mug
Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Tea cup 茶杯
Tea Saucer 茶杯碟
Creamer 奶壶
Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗
Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟
Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟
Milk pot 奶壶
Salad Bowl 沙拉碗
Shaker 筛
Tureen 汤窝
Duck bowl 鸭碗
Rice Bowl 饭碗
Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗
Rice bowl rope 反口碗
Saucer, thick body 厚碟
Bowl with cover 盖碗
Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟
Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶
Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟
4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗
Platter 大浅盘
Vase 花瓶
Fish Bowl 鱼缸
Fruit Plate 水果盘
Deep Plate深盘
Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar
Salt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellar
Seasoning Dish 格碟
Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗
Table wares Set 餐具
Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟
Christmas Toys 小丑
Goddess of Mercy 观音
Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙
God of longevity with lad 寿星
God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神
Porcelain figuring 人物
Mask 面具
Oval plate 鱼盘
Meat Plate 拼盘
Flat Plate 平盘
Soup Plate 汤盘
Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷
Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷
Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷
the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷
labels for porcelain 花纸
Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金
vats 盆
Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱
Fleur bouquet 花篮
13pec Chinese Tea Pot
6pec Decorated Mug set
Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛
Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟）
Spoon Rest
Candle holder 烛座
Vase open-work 通花瓶
flower pot 花瓶
Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马
15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具
Sugar pot 糖罐
inner box bubble 气泡袋
Polly foam polybag 胶袋
Lamp stand 灯台
Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料
Lampshade 灯罩
Candlestick 烛台
其它 Others
斑点 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶叶罐 caddy
单色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gao
工艺品 artware
鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung
景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝 cloisonné
绝缘子 insulator
考古学 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流变学 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐热 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器 bronze work
人类学 antropology
渗透的 porous
手印，指印 finger mark
丝网印刷 silk screen printing
四面体 tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
卫生洁具 sanitary ware
温度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤 knob
砖 brick
爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美
④ 求一篇关于陶瓷的英语的文章，要求，有中文翻译。字数500.速度，满足要求就给分，先到先得。
CiZao territory along the stream of ancient sites, more numerous, early in the 1950s, the Palace Museum ChenWanLi FengXianMing, Mr CiZao kiln for such had survey, Thereafter, xiamen university, quanzhou museum of human JiaoTongShi overseas JinJiangXian museums, museums, museums in fujian province as the unit of the researchers have done a lot of research work, and have tried to dig, local large specimens, found in the southern dynasty - 26. In January of this place, Tang and five six sites, 12 this song and yuan dynasties, Qing dynasty. This 7 The song and yuan dynasties, TongZiShan spider mountain sites, soil sites include the tail set this mountain sites, CiZao referred to as listed in the first batch of fujian, this unit of provincial level. In this mountain, song dynasty xikou retaining golden hill sites listed jinjiang municipal units of cultural relics protection.
CiZao kiln proct variety, the shape of diversity. The breed with life daily utensils for bulk, in addition to display device, building materials, etc. Life in the vessel is bowl, plate, lamp, disc, basin, bowls, wash, cans, cylinder, urn, pot, bottle, lamp, dishes, lamp, ZhiHu, water injection, army, must hold pillow etc, porcelain, Display device are furnace, sweet fume, vase, flowerpot, animals, plants and animals YanDi fractal model (such as lions, tigers, tortoise, toad, peach, etc), and other like such a piggy bank, waist, can artifacts, Building decoration materials, etc. Among them, huang painted iron army, the market, the decorative plate is green glair for export procts, dragon urn is the most local characteristics.
The CiZao kiln chinaware TaiZhi general grayish, particle TaiZhi thicker, dense enough. Also because of this, the porcelain clay glair place more womb a yellowish-white makeup. But generally only half glaze, was in no glaze. Glaze can be classified into five categories, namely green glair, sauce black glaze, huang, green and yellow green glair glaze. Green glair in bowls, disc, lamp, port, basin, caddy, pot, ZhiHu, army, lamp, holding furnace, sweet fume, etc in green glair color; add brown under Many in the dark glaze sauce bowl, the lamp, lamp, cans, pot, ZhiHu, water injection, furnace waist, such as, some of the light side or bowl, the mouth ShiQing glaze, along the sauce black glazed, Yellow green glair is in bottles, cans, army, hold, water injection, basin, plate, furnace, pillow, birds and animals eat model, Some for the yellow color glaze, green glair, green glair is much "silver" return, Some are yellow and green glair with n a device. Adornment gimmick, picking flowers, there MoYin, DiaoLou, glazing and coloured drawing or pattern, etc. Decoration pattern has flowers (Ephraim, chrysanthemum, peony flowers, tangle, flowers, etc.), the grass (grass), the melon leng, melons, chicken, and stroke, YunLei, string equipment.the grain, the cloud, water color and spread point, especially in the dragon grain.
In the jinjiang county annals "have" China township, take a focal porcelain kiln, and the earth open BoZi, cylinder, the size of the urn what genera, and give the foot." The records. Based on the field investigation and CiZao kiln relevant archaeological data, in Japan and the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Kenya, south east Asia, southeast Asia etc. Nation in the east and have CiZao kiln procts. In these countries, some of the museum, the museum collections often works, thus the kiln, CiZao kiln is an important area of export porcelain.
The army, bottle, ZhiHu, cans, disc is a song period of the main export procts. Among them, the army is dedicated to people in southeast Asia and the religious activities, "Dragon" proction since Ming dynastiy urn, follow, but also continuously domestic exports to southeast Asia. During the Ming and qing dynasties, CiZao to burn a daily ceramics, thick, with overseas Chinese still marketing of going abroad, porcelain making technology also spread throughout southeast, promote the development of local ceramic technology, such as the Philippines meters of land "neville" fires, CiZao WuXing overseas Chinese porcelain is taught. Until recently, still have many overseas Chinese in this camp, imparting ones.
CiZao kiln is China's southeastern coast, with the important export ceramic kilns, is a strong kiln of local characteristics and style of the kilns. Its location - near quanzhou harbor port, make its export condition is superior. At the same time, it is closely related to the rise in quanzhou port quanzhou in song and yuan dynasties, when the traffic and foreign trade reached its peak, is the development of CiZao kiln proction period of prosperity. Some of the CiZao kiln proct is specially designed for export and fire, such as army as may be to adapt to the southeast Asia and religious life of furnace burn CiZao artifacts, the procts implement class colorful, although is extensive, but it should be pointed out that special features, CiZao kiln unearthed some porcelain sculpture, deep eye high nose figure, vividly reflected quanzhou sea port of song and yuan dynasties "rise in birth million."
But CiZao ceramic in Ming dynasty, because when the glazed procts mainly of extinction, cylinder, pot, cans, disc, proction and sale of demand, narrow. How to position yourself? ChongZou ancestors certainly not, then the path of people are turning to architectural ceramics. In 1979, CiZao WuJinShi people, through many thousands of practice in the ancient kiln burned modern glazed pottery. Since the start CiZao on real significance of ceramic enterprise, the development of extraordinary scale.
After more than ten years of development, CiZao town as the five big building ceramic proction base, become one of national xinghuo regional ceramic materials pillar instrial technology innovation, national ceramics instry in fujian province, the demonstration base of science and technology, and has ShiFanZhen ceramic group, advanced kiln proction line 15 more than 300. Output value over 100 million yuan of enterprise group has 6, the value of the enterprise has super million, the building materials CiZao 159 procts sold throughout the country, the exterior wall tiles yield an equivalent to two thirds of the proction. Almost the glazed tiles. CiZao town by an unknown technocrat rural town has become MinDongNa economic hub. For many years in fujian province and comprehensive economic strength strong town. June 2000, Chinese sanitary ceramics association awarded "China ceramic town" honorary title.
磁灶境内古窑址多沿溪分布，数量众多，早在二十世纪五十年代，故宫博物院陈万里，冯先铭等先生就对磁灶窑进行过调查；其后，厦门大学人类博物馆、泉州海外交通史博物馆、福建省博物馆、晋江县博物馆等单位的研究人员均对其进行了大量的调查工作，并进行过局部试掘，采集到大量标本，发现了南朝至清代的二十六处窑址。其中南朝窑址1处；唐、五代窑址6处；宋元时期窑址12处；清代窑址7处。宋元时期的蜘蛛山窑址、童子山窑址、土尾庵窑址、大坪山窑址统称为磁灶窑址，列为福建省第一批省级文物单位。南朝溪口山窑址、宋代金交椅山窑址列为晋江市级文物保护单位.
磁灶窑产品品种繁多，器形多样。其品种以生活日用器皿为大宗，此外还有陈设器、建筑材料等。生活日用器皿中有碗、盘、盏、碟、盆、钵、洗、罐、缸、瓮、壶、瓶、灯、盂、盏托、执壶、水注、军持、急须、瓷枕等；陈设器则有炉，香熏、花瓶、花盆、动物形砚滴、动植物模型（如狮、虎、龟、蟾蜍、寿桃、力士像等），以及其它如腰鼓、扑满、鸟食罐等器物；建筑材料有装饰板等。其中，黄釉铁绘花纹大盘、军持、青釉碟是专供外销的产品，龙瓮是最具地方特色的。
磁灶窑瓷器的胎质一般呈灰色，颗粒较粗，胎质不够致密。也正因为此，瓷器胎土施釉处多上一层黄白色化妆土。但一般仅施半釉，器内无釉。釉可分为五大类，即青釉、酱黑釉、黄釉、绿釉与黄绿釉。青釉多见于碗、碟、盏、钵、盆、小罐、壶、执壶、军持、灯、炉、香熏等器物，有的还在青釉下添加褐彩；酱黑釉多施于碗、盏、盏托、罐、壶、执壶、水注、炉、腰鼓等器物，有的如碗、盏里侧或口沿施青釉，外施酱黑釉；黄绿釉则见于瓶、壶、罐、军持、水注、盆、盘、炉、枕、鸟食罐及动植物模型等；有的为单色的黄釉、绿釉，绿釉器多有“返银”现象；有的则黄、绿釉同施一器。装饰手法有刻划、剔花、模印、雕镂、施釉及彩绘等。装饰纹样有花卉（莲、菊、牡丹、缠枝花、折枝花等）、草叶（卷草）、瓜棱、瓜、凤，以及篦划、云雷、弦纹、卷云、水波及点彩、文字等，其中尤以龙纹最具特色。
在《晋江县志》中就有“瓷器出瓷灶乡，取地土开窑，烧大小钵子、缸、瓮之属，甚饶足，并过洋。”的记载。通过对磁灶窑的实地调查和有关考古资料证实，历年来日本、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡、泰国、斯里兰卡、肯尼亚等东亚、东南亚、南亚和东非国家中多有磁灶窑产品出土。在这些国家的一些博物馆、美术馆，常收藏有该窑作品，由此，证明磁灶窑是一处重要的外销陶瓷产地。
军持、瓶、执壶、罐、碟等是宋元时期大量外销的主要产品。其中，军持是专门适应东南亚人民进行宗教活动需要而烧制的；“龙瓮”的生产自宋明至今，沿袭不断，除了内销外还输出到东南亚各国。明清时期，磁灶以烧制单一的日用粗陶为主，仍运销海外，随着华侨的大批出国，制瓷技术也传播南洋各地，促进当地陶瓷工艺的发展，例如菲律宾米岸烧制的“文奈”瓷器，就是磁灶吴姓华侨传授的。直到近代，仍有众多华侨在海外操营此业，传授技艺。
磁灶窑是我国东南沿海地区，以烧造外销陶瓷为主的重要窑口，是具有浓量的地方特色和时代风格的民窑。它所处的地理位置---濒临泉州港口岸，使其外销条件优越。同时，它与泉州港的兴衰密切相关，当泉州在宋元时期对外交通和贸易达到鼎盛的时候，也正是磁灶窑生产发展昌盛的时期。磁灶窑的某些产品是专门为外销而烧造的，如军持等可能是为适应东南亚各地宗教性生活而接受的定烧器物，磁灶窑的产品器类丰富多彩，虽然比较粗放但却颇具特色，特别应指出的，磁灶窑出土的一些瓷雕塑，深目高鼻的人物形象，生动地反映了泉州港宋元时期“涨海声中万国商”的景象。
但磁灶的陶瓷在明清之后，由于宋时釉彩等工艺的的失传，产品主要以缸、壶、罐、碟为主，生产和销路窄小，市场需求低。如何定位自己？重走祖辈们的老路肯定不行，于是人们把目光投向了建筑陶瓷。1979年，磁灶人吴金世，历经多次的实践终于在千百年的古窑里烧出了现代的釉面砖。磁灶从此开始了真正意义上的跨越，建陶企业得到了超常规模的发展。
经过十几年艰苦的发展,磁灶镇作为全国5大建筑陶瓷生产基地之一，成为国家级星火区域性陶瓷建材支柱产业区、国家级技术创新陶瓷工业示范基地、福建省第三批科技示范镇，目前，拥有建陶集团15家，先进辊道窑生产线300多条。产值超亿元的企业集团有6家，产值超千万元的企业有159家，磁灶的建材产品畅销全国各地，外墙砖产量一项就相当于全国产量的三分之二。琉璃瓦几乎垄断全国的市场。磁灶镇由原来名不见经传的乡村小镇一跃成为闽东南经济重镇。连续多年综合经济实力位居福建省10强乡镇前列。2000年6月，被中国建筑卫生陶瓷协会授予“中国陶瓷重镇”荣誉称号。
⑤ 陶瓷的英语介绍
(陶瓷器等表面的)纹裂
craze
使(陶瓷器表面)产生纹裂
craze
有裂纹花饰的陶瓷器
crackleware
(陶瓷,刺绣等的)描花人
flowerer
= American Ceramic Society 美国陶瓷学会
ACS
五彩拉毛陶瓷
sgraffito
陶瓷器
keramic
生物陶瓷 (一种植入体内, 促进缺失骨质再生的陶瓷物质)
bioceramic
陶瓷工业
ceramics instry
金属陶瓷
cermet
(制陶瓷时放土坯的)烧盆
cassette
陶瓷业
ceramics ; ceramic instry
(制陶瓷器用的)湿粘土
paste
全套陶瓷咖啡具
a coffee set
(陶瓷器上的)垂柳图案
willow-pattern
(陶瓷器)有印花饰的
sigillate
(陶瓷器表面)产生纹裂
craze
压电陶瓷
piezoelectric ceramic
(总称)陶瓷器
chinaware
烧制陶瓷器的
keramic
陶瓷的
keramic
压电陶瓷拾音器
piezoelectric ceramic pickup
= Ceramic Fiber Optics 陶瓷光纤
CFO
陶瓷器烧制
keramic
⑥ 关于陶瓷发展以及陶瓷怎样传入国外得英语作文
"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial instrial procts. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of procts. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as instry, with an "instrial silicate" (Silicate Instry ) Area.
The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery." changaiyin
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the procts, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural proction so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, graally burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.
With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.
To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.
Portland ceramic instry is one of the main branches of instry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical instry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic instry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.
A wide variety of ceramic procts, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.
翻译
"陶瓷"是一种通称,"陶"和"瓷"在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别.中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家.
陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明.中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域.其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值.马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年.黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶.近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值.秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地.此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究.
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称.陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品.它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品.由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围.对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于"硅酸盐工业"(Silicate Instry)的范畴.
陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点.英文中的"china"既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是"陶瓷的故乡".changaiyin
早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器.中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇.
所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种.考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器.原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求.人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器.
随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种.它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺.美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将"Ceramic"一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称.因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了.
迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石.表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成.
陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷工业制造工艺的内容来分析,它的错综复杂与牵涉之广,显然不是仅用无机化学的理论所能概括的.
陶瓷制品的品种繁多,它们之间的化学成分.矿物组成,物理性质,以及制造方法,常常互相接近交错,无明显的界限,而在应用上却有很大的区别.因此很难硬性地归纳为几个系统,详细的分类法各家说法不一,到现在国际上还没有一个统一的分类方法.
⑦ “陶瓷”英语怎么写
ceramic 陶瓷制品
china 瓷制品，瓷器
porcelain 瓷，瓷器
pottery 陶器，尤指手工制的
一般“陶瓷”用ceramic
⑧ 陶瓷用英语怎么说
pottery是陶器
china是瓷器
这两者主要是化学物质上的区别