英语四级作文议论文怎么写
大学英语四级作文万能模板：辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus [kən'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。
大学英语四级作文万能模板：话题作文
这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下饥罩面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is e to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly rece the number of [某种现象].
(I)说明原因型
模块(一)
Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly rece the number of XX .
注释：
(1)用具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因
(6)解决建议一 (7)解决建议二
Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(e to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is e to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
(I)说明原因型
模块(2)
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
The impact of Television.
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .
(I)说明原因型
模块(3)
Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be followingwith you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (4) .You donn't have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) . It will exert a profound influence upon (6).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).
注释：
1 ： XX的第一个优点 2： 支持XX的做法 3：不支持XX的做法 4：XX的第二个优点
5：举例证明优点二 6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through . From Joozone.com.
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You donn't have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence,the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ).
With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
(I)说明原因型
模块(4)
For most of us today ,(1).From above ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows.The primary reason ,i think,is (3).Second,(4).The third reason,actually,is (5).The significance for (6)。Therefore ,(7).
注释：(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因(7)我的建议我写的模块(4)的相应的作文
pollution
most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.
the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ).the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ).the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken .therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need to rece litter and waste . let's make our good efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
(I)说明原因型模块(5)
These days we often hear that ( 1 ).
It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social
protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ). What is more,since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtrying .We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .
(1)提出论题
(2)说明现状
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解决方法
模块(5)的相应的作文
pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the instrial revolution ) ,it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).
大学英语四级作文万能模板：给定观点
Nowadays，with _______现象，people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of _______主题词.In my point of view, _______标题变成陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of my view,and I would explore only a few of the most importance ones here.
On of the primary causes is that _______支持论点的理由一.As the saying goes,_______引用名言证明理由一 .
Another reason that can be seen by every person is that _______支持论点的理由二，阐释理由二.
Taking into account of all these factors，we may draw the conclusion that_______重述标题观点或论点 .Therefore, _______提出意见或建议 .
B. 四级作文应该怎么写
四级作文写法如下：
1、开头最好马上表明主题，要通过一些比较高级的句子来表达，这在考前要多背一些，还要背一些模板，考试的时候灵活运用，实在不会直接背上也可以。
2、使用模板时可以添加一些高级词汇，这在平时要多积累，考前临时多背几个也行，一旦忘了一定不要写，宁可用简单的词汇也不能写错单词，尽量减少出错，能不出错就不出错。
英语四级作文技巧
写英语作文前先构架好大致框架，一般都是现状、各方态度和自我观点，万变不离其中。多用定语从句、状语从句和连词增加文章的逻辑性。虽然内容很重要，但多用从句连词能给作为加分。
还有词义试着用相近的词组代替单词，既能凑字数又能给增加作文的阅读性，一举两得。一般现在写英语作文都是为了应试，如果上面这几点都搞定了可以试着连字体，美观简洁的作文不会打分太低。
C. 英语四级的作文该如何写,如何练
给点小建议，希望对你有用：
如果你觉得自己很难下手去写一篇文章的时候，不用着急，你可以先看和分析历年的真题，从中去了解它们的特点以及难易程度。
在这个基础上，你可以去找些模板来模仿和利用，在我看来背诵范文和真题作文是大有裨益的。
然后我有些小建议，可以让你的文章加点彩的。
一、写四六级作文，有两个原则（我以老师讲的）：
1.长短句原则—— 一般议论文居多，所以可以采用三段式或四段式文章，第一段是一长一短，先长后短，让阅卷的老师觉得你有功底。主体段落宜采取一短一长，目的在于体现中心句，让文章变得有层次感，和便于让阅卷老师把握你的论点。末尾段没有特别的要求，最好是能把自己的观点深入和强化。
2.主题句原则—— 我觉得这个和上面的原则似乎重合了，我都不知道该怎么进一步解释了。总之就是每个段落都要有主题句的。
二、一些技巧：
1.熟记一些开篇的句子，比较有水平的，比如模板里的，还有就是谚语和名句啊什么的，用于开头结尾的感叹。
2.善于总结同义词，在一篇文章里你往往会用到同一个意思的单词，比如“认为”、“下降”、“增长”、“在我看来”等等这类的词，你千万不要一个“think”……到底，要灵活的用其他的词和词组替换。
3.一定要在文章中有恰当的连贯词和连贯的句子。英文和中文不同，他们讲究“形合”，我们中文讲究“意合”，所以要善于用连接词，该顺接的时候用表顺接的词，该转折的转折，该递进的递进。还有什么插入语。
4.变换句型。比如把被动句式替换主动句式，这些在四六级文章里都会是亮点。
这些都是你平时练习和学习的时候可以注重总结和运用的东西，所以要努力哦！我暂时只想到这些，祝你顺利PASS！
D. 英语四级考试作文怎么写
题目：
英语四级作文： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
The reasons for this are as follows. It is obvious that using different ways of communication, like WeChat, means we can keep contact with people far away from us. The limits of places are broken. In addition, there is no denying that our studying efficiency can be greatly improved by different ways of communication. Taking DingDing as an example, the teachers can use a great number of apps like this to support their teaching. Last but not least, it goes without saying that different communication ways have an enormous effect on our personal relationship. With these changes of communication, we are more likely to enhance the relationship with our families, friends,and relatives etc.
Considering every aspect of this phenomenon, we can agree with the idea that the changes in ways of communication are beneficial to our life. Only with these changes in communication can we anticipate a more convenient and efficient life.
E. 大学四级英语作文写作攻略
首先，审题，条理清楚
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就回是要做到条理清楚。答对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。
写主题句
主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。
问题阐述
适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。
一句话用不同的句式来表达
为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用
尽量复杂作文中的句式
长句采用的特殊语法包括：宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。
保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法
作文120-150个字，考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
F. 英语四级作文的写作步骤
英语四级作文的写作步骤
在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都经常看到作文的身影吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。那么，怎么去写作文呢？下面是我帮大家整理的英语四级作文的写作步骤，欢迎阅读与收藏。
一、审题立意（2—3分钟）
（1）理解题目的基本要求。确定文体（是议论文、应用文还是其他文体）和写作内容（是解释现象还是讲道理）。并确定题目所给要点之间的逻辑关系。
（2）确定文章的主题。分析题目所给大纲各项的关键词、中心词，把与主题相关的信息及事实排序，从不同角度采用不同方法进一步讨论主题。
例1[2011/06]
[分析]这篇说明文围绕“网L购物”这一主题展开，包括好处和问题两个层面。每个层面都包括多个点。不可能涵盖全部，关键是选择最重要的两三个方面加以发挥。
二、拟写提纲（3——5分钟）
审题之后进入写作的第二步，拟写提纲，确定文章的段落结构。一般来说，四、六级作文题目通常会列出由二三个要点组成的中文提纲。如果题目给出三个要点，可直接按照题目所给要点将作文写成三段，每一个要点即是一个段落的主题句。如果题目只给出两个要点。要先将其适当扩充成三个要点，再拟写提纲。使文章结构完整。
确定主题句是保证文章不偏题不跑题得及格分8分的前提。写主题句最保险的方法就是把题目所给的中文提纲直接译成英语，如果给出的是英语提纲，也可以把它扩充成主题句。也可以把主题句假设为问句。然后列出要点作答。
例2[2012/06]
[分析]从表面E看。提纲有三点，第一段对现象进行描述，第二段分析产生现象的原因。第三段提出个人看法。因此，具体的段落结构应该如下：（1）（描述现象）提出问题。介绍许多商品存在过度包装的现象。
（2）（分析原因）从几个方面分析导致过度现象可能产生的原因。如厂家和商家认为过度包装可以吸引潜在顾客，刺激其消费欲望，缺乏相应的法律法规等等。
（3）（总结观点）提出自己的观点、建议或方法，如人们应意识到理性的消费观念和节约资源的重要性。
三、撰写文章（20分钟）
拟好提纲。接下来就是撰写文章。应以提纲为指导。整体布局，合理分配篇幅比例。一般而言，阅卷老师认可的比较好的比例大致是：
开头：3句以内，占全文篇幅的15%一20%；
中问：8—10句。占全文篇幅的60% 70%；
结尾：2—3句，占全文篇幅的15%一20%。
虽然四级作文要求至少120词，但最好能写到150个词左右，才能使文章显得充实，不单薄。也能基本把思想表达清楚，但不要超过180个词。一般而言，以每句平均10个词计算，一篇四级作文最好写出15个句子。按照以上篇幅分配，在写作的过程中不用停下来清点字数，只需写出至少12—15句就好了。
此外，还要注意语言表达的'正确性和流畅性，并利用句子、段落写作方面的技巧，力求文章切题达意，内容连贯。
四、修改润色（2—3分钟）
在实际考试中，由于时问关系，修改的重点主要集中在语法层面。如标点符号、大小写及单词拼写是否有误；人称、时态和数的一致；名词单复数、代词及指代关系是否一致；所用词的词性是否正确，句子是否完整，用词是否恰当等等。
【拓展内容】
英语四级作文常见短语
burn out 烧光，烧毁的内部；熄灭
burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；发怒
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除之外
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备
in case 假使，以防
in no case 决不，无论如何不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge 负责，管理
round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的，共有的
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition 如果
in the air 流传中
on average 通常，按平均值
on the basis of 根据，在的基础上
at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
on board 在船上
out of breath 喘不过气来
in confidence 私下地，秘密地
in connection with 关于，与有关
;G. 英语四级的作文应该怎么写呢，也就是应该注意点什么
四六级作文本复来就几种类型制。
一种话题作文，给你一个热点，让你分析利弊，阐述自己的看法。
一种给你一张图片，然后让你描述图片内容阐述自己的看法等等。
一般情况下，作文是标准的三段式。第一段写自己的观点或是描述一下图片、对内容外加表达一下自己的观点；第二段说一下自己的原因和延伸；最后来一段总结性的文字，大功告成。
所以，复习方法就是针对每类作文题材，背一些通用的开头和连贯性语句，掌握一些基本的连接词，最简单的例如first、second、even if 、however等等，最简单也最实用。
关于考试时的小技巧：
卷面很重要，卷面很重要，卷面很重要，重要的事情说三遍！！！
参加过批改四级作文的英语老师说批改作文时很快，几秒钟，开头、结尾，没有明显的语句错误，卷面干净，分数就出来了。
所以，提笔写之前先把不确定的单词写出来，以免再修改影响美观。
有的人说我字体不好看怎么办，告诉你一个终极大招！
写作的时候，让上下两行的单词保持对齐，即便你的单个单词不好看，但你的文章整篇看起来还是很整齐，可以加分很多。
写作完成之后，不要再花时间在写作上，快速开始看听力选项。
H. 大学英语四级写作要求与技巧
大学英语四级写作要求与技巧
四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于120字。要在30分钟的时间内，达到这些要求，没有一套行之有效的方法显然是不行的。那么下面就和我一起来看看有什么好方法吧。
一、审题
1.审体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如：
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大学生的必要性
做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，
第一段要求写“„必要性”，则是议论文;
第二段要求写“„必备条件”，则要求写说明文;
第三段要求写“„这样做”，则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。
2.确定相应的写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、确定主题句
审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的'方法就是直接翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为：
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(说明体的主题句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述体的主题句)
三、组织段落
确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而，组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分，我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时，不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有这样，才不会觉得无话可“写”。
四、连贯与衔接
1.列举法
列举的模式通常是
主题句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等词语。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分类法
一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分类时常用：most of all， next，moreover， in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third„
3. 因果关系
在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以阐述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果关系常用语汇：
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比较法
主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。
常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.举例法
列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想， 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。
;I. 英语四级作文怎么写
英语四级作文怎么写
导语:写作是一个输出的过程，要求考生一定具备最基础的语法才会造出正确的句子，那么英语四级作文怎么写呢？一起学习一下吧！
一 、写作的过程
四级的写作，一般分为三个过程：构思、组织、表达。
1.构思。即：当考生拿到考题，看懂题目，在脑中整合与考题内容相关的内容。这时的素材往往是个别的，孤立的，很凌乱琐碎；
2.组织。即把脑中的素材做出整理，使其条理、系统化。取舍素材的标准如下：第一自己是否可以准备的英文进行表达，第二整理的素材字数是否符合考试的要求。
3.表达。即把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。
二 、写作的必备积累
1.基础语法。
写作是一个输出的过程，要求考生一定具备最基础的语法才会造出正确的句子，所以在真正写作之前，考生需要检验自己的最基本语法知识是否具备。具体如下：时态，语态，三大从句，主谓一致。倘若可以掌握更复杂的语法点自然是更好，如：虚拟语气，强调，倒装，非谓语动词等。但在此之前需要考生掌握造句的.最基本语法。
2.高级词汇以及高级固定句型的积累。
写作的高分标准不是语言的正确表达，而是优美表达，换言之，文章不是写对就是高分，需要写好。这就要求考生一定有语言的积累，体现在写作的造句方面就是单词和句型的升级。
三 、写作的提高方法
1.阅读优秀范文。
阅读是写作的基础，写好英语先要读好英语。积累一个词，应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。记单词不能光记它的表面意思，而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等，这样才算真正掌握了一个词。例如“Actually, no rules of the game states you must do anything”这个句子中，查字典了解到“state”一词意思是“表明、说明”，在这里作及物动词，用法之一是“…state…”。以后在写作中要表达“考试中取得高分表明你学习取得了很大进步”便可写成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。
2.加强练词造句训练。
词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。
3.了解英语写作格式。
可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句；又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。
4.恰当运用过渡词。
恰当运用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑，过渡自然，避免脱节现象。时间上的衔接词有“then、as time goes by、day after day、graally、finally”等，表因果关系的有“as a result、because of、thanks to”等.。
四 、写作基础功能句
第一类：表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that…
第二类：表示益处/害处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
6)We have good reason to believe that…
第三类：表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world's communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
第四类：表示重要性
1)Doing sth. is of utmost importance / should be given priority.
2)It is admitted that sb. should do.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
第五类：表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)It is high time we tried our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)Great effort is needed to…
4)There are several ways to deal with the problem.
第六类：表示事实现状（首段常见）
1) We cannot ignore the fact that…
2)No one can deny the fact that…/There is no denying the fact that…
3)indeed /apparently / obviously
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)Is true that…
第七类：表示比较
1)Compared with A，B……
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
第八类：表示看法（首段或尾段）
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2) from my point of view
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
5) in terms of…谈及..问题时
;J. 四级作文要怎么写
四级作文写作方法介绍如下。
1、根据体裁确定写作方法。
审题的目的是根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过对题目的审查，可以看到四级作文大部分是由三种文体组成的：议论、说明、描述。
2、确定主题句。
通过审题，要知道如何确定正确的写作思路。一般开头就要表明主题，主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句比较安全的方法是把中文大纲中的句子翻译成英文。
3、确保文章有条理。
确保不跑题是写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚；对于说明文来说，条理要清楚；对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。
4、要保证作文符合字数要求。
考生一般希望作文能达到字数但又不至于写得太多，因为太多的作文一方面暴露了自己的语言弱点，另一方面会占用太多的时间。写得太多也容易离题。