高考英语简要概括作文怎么写
Ⅰ 高考英语作文用三十个字来概括主要内容的技巧
《海底两万里》名句： 1.我的心还在这个国家，并且，直到我最后一口气，我的心也是在这个国家！” 2.平常采到一个有珍珠的贝，他们才能得一分钱，何况他们采得的贝里面多数是没有珍珠的. 3.你只有探索才知道答案 4.信不信，到底也没有什么关系。 5.固然他的命运是离奇古怪，但他也是崇高伟大的。 6.但愿所有的仇恨都在这颗倔强的心中平息！ 7.我沉迷在这种昏睡中有多少时候，那我不能估计；但当我醒来的时候，看看太阳已经向西边低下去了。 8.我车辛苦苦打扮这些财物是为我自己吗？谁告诉您我不是好仔地正当使用它们呢？您以为我不知道世上有无数受苦的人，有被压迫的种族吗？有无数要救济的穷人，要报仇的牺牲者吗，您不明白吗? 9.愿上天让我的同伴和我不要葬在别样的坟墓中 10.我能为了完全个人的利益，损害我的同伴们的将来 吗？我负得了这种责任吗？好词：熠熠生辉 奇幻莫测 震耳欲聋 美不胜收 惊天动地 无穷无尽 屹立不动 毛骨悚然 寸步难行 英姿 精确 荒寂 沸沸扬扬，残酷，破损零散，沸腾的水流，光彩夺目、瑰丽无比
Ⅱ 高考英语读写作文30字概括怎么写
这个就是 概括文章的主要内容。当你读过一本书或一篇文章时，能用简练的语版言把它的主要内权容说出来，它是读书笔记的一种形式。学写梗概,能帮助学习记住文章的主要内容，培养学生的分析概括能力。
怎样才能掌握住写梗概的要领，提高概括能力①认真阅读，把握原文的内容。②理清作者的表达思路，知道每一部分写了什么，确定重点内容。③概括每一部分的主要内容，重点可从方法上引导。比如说可把对人物语言的描写概括成叙述性的话；可将动作描写进行筛选后，概括成简明的叙述性语言，学会分析、归纳与概括，为写原文的“梗概”做好准备工作。④把各部分主要内容连成一段通顺、连贯的话。
除此以外，还可以采用中心提问法来写文章的“梗概”。具体做法如下：先就文章的内容提出问题，再用简练的语言回答这些问题，接着把上面回答问题的各部分内容连成一段通顺、连贯的话。总之，写文章的梗概要尊重原文，不能改变原文的意思。
Ⅲ 高考英语作文怎么写
看到上面的回答，你估计也很头大吧，至少我现在我看到这么多条条框框我都受不内了了
下面容是我英语作文没有下过20分的原因，仅供参考，我说的都是从实际出发，并没有引用别人的，都是我在一次次和老师聊天中，老师所说的，毕竟他参加过好几次高考的英语改卷，因此还是比较有效的
首先我们要知道一件事：高考改卷的时间非常有限，几乎要不了一分钟你的作文成绩就下来了，因此第一感觉非常重要。
其实想写好高考英语作文很简单，1是字体好看不要犯简单的错误，2尽量使用有些难度的复合句，特别是第一句话很重要，建议用定语、状语重句或者强调句开场。
这样会给人一种高水平的感觉，只要第一感觉有了，分数也自然上去了，在考试中写错了不要紧，只能用笔在上面清清的划道斜线 但是要注意不要影响到卷面的清洁度 我建议你先打个草稿，用自己能看动的字体飞速的写好 然后重新修改一下 最后再抄到卷面上 虽然有点费时 但是你的英语字体工整卷面干净 可以至少多拿3分 这是我多年的经验 按照这中方法 你必须练英语字体 尽量优美点 开头再配上一个复杂点的句子 只要后面再出现3个复合句并且没有错句和表达意思上的错误出现 整体绝对在20分以上 我可以保证
Ⅳ 高考英语概要写作文章
1. 高考英语概要写作该如何下手
1.题型介绍
◆选材特点
(1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；
(2)所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
◆评分参考
阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
(3)上下文的连贯性；
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
注意：理解准确，涵盖全部要求，完全使用自己的语言，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，得分相应比较高。相反，如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象，得分档次将会大大降低；所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。
2考查能力
概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章塌槐的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
3写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。
2）弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
(1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
(2)安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字余衫灶写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
(3)注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
(4)不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
(5)计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
2. 高中英语概要写作求帮忙
1、开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”（我怎样度假）的开头是：
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为“Honesty”（谈诚实）一文中的开头：
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2、交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan” （去金山旅游）的开头：
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3、回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”（泰山游）的开头是：
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4、概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性竖扮的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”（读书的快乐）的开头：
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5、介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”（一场事故）的开头是：
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6、交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”（控制污染）的开头：
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
3. 高考英语作文用三十个字来概括主要内容的技巧
I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Finally, reading helps us bee self-cultivation that would be beneficial to our whole life. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.。
4. 找人推荐10篇经典的高考英语作文范文
一共5年的，我一一罗列了，从最近的到06年的，都是先题目，再范文。
首先是2010年的假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1.过去对成年的向往； 2.现在的感受和认识； 3.将来的目标及措施。 参考词汇：责任 responsibility 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）One possible version: Good morning, everyone ! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on being a grown-up.” As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I'm a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(106words) Thank you for your listening.再来是2009年的假设你是李华。
你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。 请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。
1.见面时的问候方式； 2.对赞美的回答方或； 3.接收礼物时的回应方式； 4.餐宴礼节。 注意： 1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you're wele to China July. I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua范文Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and you're wele to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly,we greet each other by saying“Hello”or asking such questions as “Where are you going?”or “Are you busy?”to express our care.Secondly,when praised,we reply with “Oh,no!”or“I'm overpraised” to show good manners.Next,when receiving a gift,we usually say “It's unnecessary” besides“Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone's health or success to show that we're warm.Anyhow,different cultures,different customs.If you“Do as the Romans do when in Rome”,you'll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 接下来是2008年的作文你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。
请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What can I do for our environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. 【内容要点】1、离开教室要关灯，节约用电；2、节约用纸，保护森林；3、不用纸杯和筷子 4、自己根据实际情况可添加一些与保护环境有关的细节 One Possible Version:What can I do for environment? Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these *** all thins will improve our environment and help make our world better to live in.接下来是2007年的 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry 最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请胸根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。
1.休息； 2.读书； 3.陪伴父母； 4.参加社会活动；注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇：高考——college entrance examination社会活动——social activitiesDear Henry, I'm glad to receive your letter. 。
. Best wishes!Li Hua 范文 I'm glad to receive your letter. It's a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this ing summer vacation after the college entrance examination. First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I'll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They've done so much for me, you know. If possible, I'll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.Best wishes!Li Hua 最后是2006年的 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将。
5. 高考英语作文范文（带翻译） 高考英语满分作文（带翻译） 谢谢
Dream and Reality
The beautiful legeng ,Chang'e flying to zhe moon, implies the dream of Chinese to explore the Moon . For thousands of years ,we Chinese have been working hard for it one generation after another . The moon orbiter ,Chang'e One,is named after the fairy . And the successful launch marks the nation's first step towards realizing its dream of exploring the Moon.
Indeed,I've got to learn a lot from this historycal event . First of all ,we need dreams in our life ,for they are the primitive drive to everything .Then we should follow our dreams and nevergive up.At the same time we have to be aware that the path to any success may not be easy to go though .Yet whatever we do ,we should believe “Where there is a will ,there is a way ." And then try our best to make our dreams e true.
梦想和现实
嫦娥奔月的美丽传说暗示着中国人民探索月球的梦想。几千年来，我们中国人一代又一代地 为这个梦想努力着。嫦娥一号月球探测器就是以这个神话故事命名的。嫦娥一号的成功发射标志着中华民族实现探月梦想的第一步。
的确，我从这个历史事件中学到了很多。首先，我们的生活需要梦想，因为梦想是一切事情的原动力。然后我们要坚持梦想，永远不要放弃。同时我们必须认识到通往任何成功的路并不是平坦的。然而，不论我们做什么，我们应该相信“有志者，事竟成”，进我们所能使我们的梦想成为现实。
Please Give up Smoking
Now we often see young men *** ooking in public places .They think *** ooking is a pleasure . How silly they are !
Reports show several millions of people die from *** oking all over the world every year .Smoking all over the world evevry year .Smoking can cause a lot of illness.
Smoking is also the way leading the youth from bad to worse . In order to get money for *** oking,some students take away the money from their parents'pockets.Some of them even steal money from others.
As we all know , *** ookers can't go on with their work without cigarettets.And the more they *** oke,the worse their health will be.
Smoking is our dangerous enemy. Please give up *** oking as soon as possible.
请戒烟吧
现在我们经常会看到年轻人在公共场所抽烟。他们认为抽烟是一种乐趣。他们多么愚蠢呀！
报道显示全世界每年有几百万人死于吸烟。抽烟会引起许多疾病。
Ⅳ 高考英语作文怎么写高考英语作文如何答高分
一、几点重要原则
1.智者利用押题，傻子依赖押题!
2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要，可以以看读为主，关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达，并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要!
3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强，尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。
4.文似看山不喜平，起承转合一定要有!
5.“见微知著，一叶知秋”，几个亮点足矣：有道是：浓妆淡抹总相宜，作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。
6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译，要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。
二、善用万能句以不变应万变
历届高考，书面表达考得最多是提示作文，即提供一定的情景内容，要求考生完成100词左右的短文。
从命题方式看，有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等;体裁以应用文为主，记叙文为辅：题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看，历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文，采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。
备考时，同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下，从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳)，把它们重新记忆，一定记牢。这样，高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。
最后阶段，还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式，比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等，牢记英语的五个基本句式，背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。
考场答题前，应仔细审题，研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点，理顺要点，确立基本的写作思路，不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏，构思好写几个方面，缺一不可。
写作时，尽量用学过的英语句型和词组。少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”，因此同学们在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句，还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构。恰当运用过渡词，使写出来的文章含金量更高，更具可读性。
三、高分作文六大特性
1.条理性。指的是合理安排文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次。根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。
2.准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。
3.流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
4.简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
5.思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
6.美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
四、怎样才能有‘拽”的感觉
1.高考写作的实质——变相考查句型与词汇的灵活应用
英语写作不同于语文作文的写作，如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈，那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容，是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式给定，内容方面，不需要学生进行发挥，大家所需要发挥的就是不要老去给这个不变的内容穿毫无变化的校服(简单句)，而要去穿一些不一样的衣服，让它显得不那么单调，让阅卷老师能看到不同，而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。
2.写作的评分标准——怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右，写作满分25分，15分也就是个及格分，那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩，该对的都对，包括内容要点的完整，语法与词形的正确，但是全都是简单句子的堆砌，没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文在句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装，它的句子穿的'衣服已经不是校服，而是李宁、耐克，或者是阿迪，所以让人觉得很“拽”，而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。
3.写作提分的三要素——句型。连词。高级词汇
句子是我们写作文最大的单位。有了漂亮的句子。用好的连词将其连句成段，再加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀，一篇好的高考英语作文就诞生了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子，最难的是高级词汇，限于大家的词汇还比较有限。一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上，因为这个最容易把握。
但是大家又有这样的困惑，学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊，动辄成五十上百句的，大家背得挺多，但是面对考试的时候，发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用，而是它们太干了，就好比一根干骨头，大家嚼起来很没有味。也不知道该把它们往哪里放。
在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行、迅速提高的练习方法，在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来，就一定会有收获。
找出历年真题，一周只需要写两篇。但是要这么来写。
1.把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。
2.逐一地进行翻译，不是用简单句。而是要刻意地去想：
(1)可以用什么样的复杂句;
(2)怎样去避开不会的表达，转义。
例如：
这本书是如此的有趣，以至于我读了一遍又一遍。
1.This book was so interest，ing that l read it again and again，
2.This was such an interest，ing book that l read it again andagain，
3.This was s0 jnteresting abook that l read it again and a—gain
4.So interesting was thisbook that l read it again and a—gain
这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句，因为它用了倒装。
4.如何备考
其实这种思维大家都有。但是没有成为一种思路，让它能在考试中起到作用，那是因为大家练得少。英语写作处在一种很尴尬的境地，一方面大家要分数。但另外一方面大家一个学期里写的作文也就是期中期末的两篇。毫不夸张地说，有的学生上了三年的高中可能只写了六篇作文，所以练习是很重要的，要是现在不练而把高考当练习。那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了，到那时你不要骂评卷老师不公平，而应该问问自己备考的时候为什么不多练几篇。时间都是挤出来的，希望大家可以挤出时间来练写作。
Ⅵ 高考英语作文的写作特点及步骤
高考英语作文的写作特点及步骤
高考英语的学习不仅需要知识的积累与运用，同时也需要掌握一定的技巧和方法，为了帮助准高三考生进行高考英语作文复习备考，下面是我整理的高考英语作文的'写作特点及步骤，希望对你有帮助！
高考英语高分作文写作特点
1.内容要点齐全，清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证;
2.准确性高，描述恰当，时态、人称符合文章要求，语法、句法准确无误，结构严谨，标点、格式、大小写亦能正确应用;
3.连贯性好，衔接语使用恰当，全文结构紧凑;
4.使用了一些较为复杂的词汇，句式，能体现出较强的语言运用能力;
5.开头、结尾富有特色不落俗套，给人耳目一新的感觉。
通过对高考评分标准的研究，我们可能发现高分作文有着共同的优点。我们在平时就要严格遵循书面表达的要求，认真训练，积极发现自己的问题并做出有针对性地改进。
高考英语高分作文写作步骤
1.仔细审题，确定体裁。首先要判断作文是记叙文、说明文还是应用文，是图表形式还是提纲形式是开放式作文还是半开放式作文，并据此选择合适的应对策略。
2.抓住关键信息，梳理文章要点，考生在拿到题并审完题后，应列出提纲，以免遗漏，对需要适当发挥的地方细心确认，不要离题太远。
3.紧扣所列要点，精心挑合适的词句，列出需用的重点短语和句型，注意行文要适合语境及英语的表达习惯。
4.利用所列出的词句组句成文，注意句子结构的完整性及语法的准确性，还要选择合适的连接词把句子联系起来，使上下文行文连贯，成为有机的整体。
5.仔细核对草稿，修正错误，尤其要注意自己经常犯的一些错误，大到人称、时态的选择小到标点、大小写都要注意。
6.注意卷面，规范誊写，誊写时要写得干净工整，清晰易读，千万不能太潦草，试卷一般不能出横格，要靠线书写整齐。
;Ⅶ 2019年6月浙江高考英语概要写作
题目：阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
1 Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of
The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says,
We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago
when parents tended to be more strict. "By giving kids a lot
of praise, parents think they're building their children’s
confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too
much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s
insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for
fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents
praise has put them.
2 Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving
enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much
Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't
care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their
accomplishments.
3 So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the
quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If
praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,
you can give it as often as your child does something that
deserves a verbal reward. "We should especially recognize
our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to
achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without
Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really
Matters. "One thing to remember is that it's the process not
the end proct that matters.
4 Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.
But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should
praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean
recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean
the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it
is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be
proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has
put into It.
我：本次概要写作文章脉络清晰，一段一要点，属于常规概要写作。以下提供的是我的读写思路：在主题语境下，注重句与句之间的逻辑分析，注重慢读细读读透，以期写的时候水到渠成。
本期侧重如何提取主题句（因为这个是首要的），提供了详细的解析与习作等，仅供参考。在写的环节，省去了同义替换等具体解说，请读者自行体会，最后还附上了Tom、陈圣林与李浩等老师的下水作文。感谢无私分享！
由于时间仓促，如有疏漏，敬请批评指正。
文章体裁：议论文
文章大意：父母对孩子的表扬过多过少都会带来不好的后果，恰当的表扬应着重表扬孩子做事过程中的努力而非结果。
每段大意：
1. 现在的父母表扬孩子过多，会带来负面的影响，如孩子害怕尝试新事物或者害怕达不到父母的高期待等。
2. 过少的表扬也是有害的，会让孩子觉得自己不好，没有得到父母的关心或觉得自己的努力没有意义。
3. 正确的方式应该是注重赞美的质量而不是数量，注重孩子努力的过程而非结果 。
4. 表扬要适当，要根据实际情况。
写作的步骤与策略：
第一步：通读全文
通读全文，关注到文章的体裁；关注到不断反复出现的词：praise ，（主题）关注到文章的谋篇：先讲表扬过多不好，再讲表扬过少也不好，然后提出怎样表扬才算好，最后来一个总结。
第二步：逐句逐段解读并用自己的话表达
第一段
Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of
The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says,“
We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago
when parents tended to be more strict. "By giving kids a lot
of praise, parents think they're building their children’s
confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too
much praise can backfire（事与愿违） and, when given in a way that’s
insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for
fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents
praise has put them.
阅读策略：
看完每个段落，问自己：这一段讲了什么呢？传递了什么主要信息，统领的信息是什么，支撑信息是哪些？然后暂定主题句，在之后的阅读中不断理解与修正（以下每一个段落都这样问问自己）
逐句解析：
第一句话表示了存在的社会现状：Parents everywhere praise their kids.
第二句话：Jenn Berman提出了以前父母对孩子要求过于严格，但现在走到了反面。对于第一句传达的信息进行了修正。
Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “ We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. "
第三句话给出了作者的观点：父母认为给孩子很多表扬是构建他们的自信，事实上可能情况相反: By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.
第四句话: 是对第三句话中the opposite的具体解析。为何情况相反呢？作者给出了假设与说明，作为支撑信息: Too much praise can backfire（事与愿违） and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them.
由此，第一句与第二句可以看作是导入：父母到处表扬孩子，Jenn Berman提出了以前父母对孩子要求过于严格，但现在走到了反面。
第三句作者提出了自己的观点：父母认为给孩子很多表扬是构建他们的自信，事实上可能情况相反。
第四句对第三句再解释。太多的表扬会让孩子由于害怕不能与表扬相匹配，不敢尝试新事物。
因此，暂定主题句第三句，可统领其他几句。
自己的话表达：(叙述角度的不同会带来细微的差别)
Nowadays, parents praise children too much, which may result in children’s lack of confidence in challenging.
Parents believe praising can help boost children's confidence while too much praise may result in opposite effects.
第二段：
2 Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving
enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.
Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't
care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their
accomplishments.
第一句：不要走另一个极端。Still, don't go too far in the other direction.
第二句：不给足够的表扬与给的表扬太多同样有害。Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.
第三句：孩子会认为他们不够优秀或者你不关心他们，他们看不到努力获取成就的意义。Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't
care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their
accomplishments.
第一句给出观点，不要走另一个极端：表扬太少。第二句提出作者观点，表扬太少有害。第三句作为第二句的解释，说明具体是怎样的害处。
自己的话表达：
Kids may feel discouraged when not given enough praise.
The shortage of praising will trigger negative effects.
Inadequate praise can discourage them , and their endeavor is meaningless.
第三段：
3 So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the
quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If
praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,
you can give it as often as your child does something that
deserves a verbal reward. "We should especially recognize
our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to
achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without
Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really
Matters. "One thing to remember is that it's the process not
the end proct that matters.
第一句：怎样的表扬才是合适的？So what is the right amount of praise?
第二句：专家们说表扬的质量比数量更重要。Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.
第三句：假如表扬是真诚的，关注于努力而不是结果，在孩子做了值得表扬的事情的时候尽可能多地表扬。
If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,
you can give it as often as your child does something that
deserves a verbal reward.
第四句：Donahue说，我们应该认可孩子尽力去达到目标所付出的努力。是过程而不是结果真正要紧。recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal； it's the process not the end proct that matters.
自己的话表达：
According to experts, it is the quality of praise rather than quantity that matters, which shows parents' sincerity and concentration on process instead of focusing on the outcome.
Experts say the quality of praise outweighs the quantity, which means what should be stressed are the process and effort.
第四段：
4 Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.
But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should
praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean
recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean
the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it
is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be
proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has
put into It.
第一句：你儿子可能不是队里最好的篮球运动员。Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.
第二句：但是假如他每天在外打球很努力，不管他的团队输还是赢，都应该表扬他的努力。But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
第三句：表扬努力的过程而不是结果也意味着当他们在努力地清扫庭院、烧饭菜完成读书笔记的时候你都是认可你的孩子的。Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report.
第四句：不管是什么，表扬应该基于个案，与孩子投入的努力相称。
But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has
put into It.
第一第二第三句的举例都为了表达我们要表扬孩子努力的过程而不是结果。第四句提出父母要怎样的表扬。自己的话表达：Parents are expected to praise kids on a reasonable basis in accordance with kids' amount of effort.Praise is supposed to be in line with actual cases and proportional efforts your child has made.
第三步: 整合成文 （请注意衔接等）
下水作文一：Tom 老师
Parents believe praising can help boost children's confidence while too much praise may result in opposite effects. However, inadequate praise can discourage them , and their endeavor is meaningless. According to experts, it is the quality of praise rather than quantity that matters, which shows parents' sincerity and concentration on process instead of focusing on the outcome. In fact, praise is supposed to be in line with actual cases and proportional efforts the children have made. ( 76 words)
陈圣林老师：
Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerable praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may proce the opposite effect. However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence. Therefore, experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the process not for the result. Meanwhile, kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their ty. Anyway, the amount of praise you have depends on how hard they work （72 words）
李浩老师:
Parents praise their children to promote their confidence, but the overpraise may lead to an opposite effect. （要点1）However, inadequate praise is also harmful as it drives kids to lose motivation.（要点2）Actually, what really matters is the quality of praise, which should be sincere and concentrate on process rather than result.（要点3）Praise offers encouragement and recognition, while it should base on the fact and correspond with the effort.（要点4）（66 words）