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英语专八话题作文怎么写

发布时间: 2023-04-29 15:13:40

㈠ 纯干货|英语专业学生这样练写作(以议论文和说明文为例)

正如个人页面所显示的那样,本人英语专业毕业,获英语专业八级证书,现从事英语文案工作。在校期间,曾参加过“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛(浙江赛区)三等奖。说实话,这样的成绩并不令人骄傲,但过去的学术经历让我形成自己关于英语写作的一些心得和想法,此时此刻将它们整理出来,以大学生英语学习阶段较为常见的议论文和说明文为例,总结一些干货与你们分享。

【第一部分:议论文】

回想当年“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛学校海选阶段,复赛名单出来之后老师与我们分享了他们当时改作文时的体验:许多同学的文章没有一个明确的框架结构,或者结构比较散落,影响了文章的质量。而所有进入复赛的同学,文章结构相对合理清晰,能够得到改卷老师的认可。可见,一个好的文章结构对于一篇文章来说尤为重要。

说实话,在很少背模板结构或句型的大前提下,我始终恪守着自己的议论文结构。在我看来,这样的结构赶紧利落,明确清晰,可适用于几乎所有的议论文,这个结构如下图。

那么就以“冰桶挑战”这个曾经的热门话题为例吧,之所以想选这个话题是因为不管是当年的写作比赛复赛试题还是专八考试的作文题,都以这个为背景出现。虽然具体题目有所差异,但本质还是不变的。简单来说,我们假设题目是Should Ice Bucket Challenge be Advocated?

在作答两份试题的时候,我均持否定意见,于是我的文章大概结构是这样的:

Paragraph One:

描述冰桶挑战的背景。这里需要指出的是往往试题中会有一段文字介绍的就是相关背景,而部分学生往往不乐意自己思考而选择照搬照抄,这是写作的大忌。批卷的老师是绝对不会愿意给一个缺乏自己思考的学生以高分的。在这种情况下,必须要以自己的语言来进行描述,至少也是对于题目中已给背景作出paraphrase.此过程中需牢记一个原则:简明扼要。在第一段最后,提出自己的观点:From my perspective, the action of Ice Bucket Challenge should't be advocated.

Paragraph Two:

第二段开头需要一句话来进行上下文的过渡,类似于:There are three reasons to support my point of view. / Three reasons will be provided in the following paragraphs to support my opinion.紧接着直截了当放上自己的第一个论据: In the first place, e to the reality that the physical conditions of different people vary, Ice Bucket Challenge can be a threat to some people's health. 接下来举相关的例子或理由来说明,比如某某某因为进行冰桶挑战而感冒了指出冰桶挑战并不值得提倡。

Paragraph Three/ Four:

三四两段的结构同第二段,只是不再需要过渡的语句可直接提出论据,比如:That some people tend to pay more attention to the stars who take the challenge and therefore ignore the real significance of the challenge is the second reason why I am not in favor of it./ To some extent, Ice Bucket Challenge is a waste of water, which servers as the third reason for my negative attitude towards Ice Bucket Challenge.然后同样,举出相关的例子或理由加以证明。

Paragraph Five:

进行对上文的总结,比如:Taking  into consideration what has been mentioned above, I firmly hold that it is not wise to advocate Ice Bucket Challenge.总结往往要多于一句话,因此可以再次总结一下上文的内容以不一样的语言展现出来。但需要注意的是:结尾不应该出现新的话题和内容,因为往往新的内容没有经过论述或证明,缺乏说服性。

一篇好的文章,定是以丰富的词汇以及句型表达构成的。词汇部分,不一定要使用多么高级的表达,但尽量避免出现初高中生的高频单词,比如many,make me sad之类的,试着用新的词汇去代替那些烂大街的词。比如用“plenty of”"tons of"代替“many”,比如用“A sense of sorrow came to my mind when...”代替原来想要表达的“...make me sad.”以及还有最最经典的,用“an increasing number of”代替“more and more.”

句型部分,在涉及到议论文的时候,很频繁地会运用到“我认为...”“我的观点是...”,可怕的是,部分学生通篇文章下来,到处可见的只有"I think...",最多偶尔加个“I believe...”使得文章显得索然无味,其实,用以表达观点的句式并不少,只要稍微变换一下句型即可,比如:I hold the view that…; From my perspective,+内容;  As far as I am concerned, +内容; My firm belief locates in that…等等。

此外,既然是formal writing,句式就不宜过于简单。过于重复的简单句叠加会让批卷的老师形成该学生英语水平不高的印象。适当使用从句、分句,简单句和复杂句交替使用,方能写成一篇好文章。

在已经具备良好结构和多样词汇句型的前提下,清晰的逻辑关系就显得尤为重要。在我看来,逻辑关系在议论文中主要体现在两个方面。一是提出的论据和论点的关系,二是论据与加以支持的例子和理由的关系。只有这两层逻辑关系清晰,论据能充分证明论点,理由和例子能完全支持论据,才能使自己笔下的这篇议论文站住脚。

【第二部分:说明文】

说明文和议论文在许多方面的要求可以通用,尤其是词汇和句型的多样表达。逻辑关系上,对于说明文的要求就在于整篇文章均能充分说明自己想要表达的话题即可。结构方面,我最提倡的说明文的结构还是总-分-总,做到收尾呼应。第一段简明扼要指出自己想要说明的事物/事情,第二到第四段从不同的方面加以说明,最后一段总结陈词。

以我当时写作比赛的说明文为例,题目要求大概是几位来自国外的同学来你校交换,请从不同方面介绍你的学校,并对他们表示欢迎。在文章的第一段,我就写明本篇文章的目的,不仅对于他们的到来表示了欢迎,同时指出在本篇文章中会简要介绍我们学校以便他们能更好地适应这里的生活。第二段到第四段,我分别从学习(课程,老师和同学),生活(宿舍条件,基本设备)以及课外活动三个方面加以论述,最后一段进行总结。最终的成绩告诉我,我的文章在一定程度上得到了认可。

英语写作水平的提高绝非是一朝一夕就能完成的事,需要持之以恒的积累和练习。在这里,想提出五点建议,相信对于写作水平的提高有所帮助。

英语写作考察的是formal writing.然而作为native language是中文的我们,很容易就写成了中式英语。多读英语原著,熟悉地道的英语表达会对英语写作有不少帮助。此外,说不定无意中记住的原著中的句子就成了自己英语文章中出彩的加分句,这也会是意外的收获。

无疑,英语语法的学习是枯燥和乏味的,但不可否认,如果一篇文章语法错误连篇,其他部分无论写的多么精彩也无法成为一名佳作。所以在平时的时候多翻翻语法书,把其当作是工具书,随时随地查漏补缺自己的语法漏洞,掌握正确的句型表达方法。

正如前面提到过的那样,出彩丰富的词汇和句型能为自己的文章增光添彩。所以无论是是平时课堂学习,还是做课外延伸阅读,需要培养自己记录佳词佳句的好习惯,然后把它们以合适的方式运用到自己的文章中。

现在大学生阶段的作文越来越与社会接轨,比如我在前面提到的“冰桶挑战”,就是某一个时间段的热点。尽管文章的要求里基本会涉及某事件的发生背景及主要概况,但是事先对于相关事件的知识储备无疑会增强我们写作的信心并提供有力的帮助,这就要求我们在平时保持关注时事热点的好习惯。

俗话说,“光说不练假把式,”勤于练习能帮助发现自己的不足,以明确今后自己努力方向。麻烦有经验的老师指正修改是提高自己写作水平的有效方式之一。通过老师的指导,我们能获得更多的灵感,拓宽自己的思维,从而取得更大的进步。

最后,愿每个努力的人都能被温柔以待,愿辛勤的汗水能浇灌出写作水平提升的花朵,也愿这篇文章能给予你哪怕一丝的灵感。

㈡ 专八写作双重观点作文

在专拿团八的英语写作里,经常会出现一些提问式的话题作文,如是否应该做某事,或者某事的`利与弊。对于这类的写作就要求考生有自己的思考,并且清楚明阐述自己的观点。下面,为大家送上两篇专八写作双重观纤早点作文范文。

专八写作双重观毁敏雀点作文范文一

Students Should Be Required to Wear School Uniform

Of all the great changes that have taken place in the system of compulsory ecation,school uniform of diverse patterns has proved to be a success.Today, however,a controversy towards school uniform stretches widely as it is feared that such uniform somewhat diminishes the indivial personality of students.My opinion is that it is worth the praise it has received.

In the first place, school uniform helps students foster team spirit and strengthen the spirit of cooperation.Providing a sense of unity, the uniform makes everyone feel that he or she is influential and indispensable in the team.Regardless of performance in class or examination, one student is wearing the same clothes as the others and working on his share for the team responsibility.Naturally they will be willing to participate in the team and proud of their contributions. Brought up in this caring and inclusive environment,students will have an easy time functioning in new community and collaborating with coworkers.

In the second place, school uniform reinforces the sense of equality for a diversified student body.School uniform tends to narrow down the discrepancy between students from families of low and high economic status.In this sense it may help lift some psychological obstacles. Owing to school uniform,the bias against poor students will disappear graally.Had it not been for school uniform, wearing shabby clothes would be a constant reminder of poor family conditions.And what’s worse, they would feel ashamed of whom they are and the low self-esteem may have adverse impacts on study.

Last but not least,school uniform takes effect when accidents occur and the safety of students is endangered.The name or logo of school printed on uniform will help witness to know the victim’s identity and come to timely and efficient aid.

On the whole,students will benefit a great deal from their uniforms for the reasons ranging from their personality cultivation to aids in face of danger.Considering all above factors,it bears no reasoning to abandon school uniform.

专八写作双重观点作文范文二

Over the past few years, more and more Chinese parents have been sending their children abroad, believing the experience of studying abroad will pave the way for their children's future success. Even now, this rush continues and has become very widespread. This phenomenon has drawn public attention, with people standing on both sides.It is my contention论点 that sending teenagers abroad without proper preparation may do more harm than good to their development.

First of all,these teenagers may have difficulty adapting to the new environment which might be totally different from the homeland they are used to living in.Therefore,they will probably experience the so-called "culture shock".They may dislike the food, be unable to follow the teachers's teaching method,or have problems dealing with people around them.As a result,they may find nothing goes well at the beginning and feel lonely and frustrated. If these teenagers are not well prepared psychologically,their character will probably be severely affected.

Moreover, for these youngsters', language can be a great barrier, which may cause difficulty in both their daily life and their studies. As most of them have just graated from middle schools when going abroad, their command of the foreign language is usually inadequate for living and studying in a foreign country.Consequently, they may find it hard to follow the teacher's instructions and feel at a loss困惑 as to how to use the library and how to rent an apartment.The pressure of study and stress of life may make them feel anxious and upset, which may in turn affect their academic development.

In conclusion,teenagers studying abroad will probably have an extremely difficult time and their perspective of academic success will be far from their parents's expectation.Sending teenagers abroad may be an unwise decision.Parents should be careful when making such a choice.

㈢ 专八作文模板及句型有哪些

一、引出各方观点

There exists a philosophy that...

人们有这么一种想法……

While many advocate..., I believe it’s a better idea to...

虽然很多人提倡……,但我相信……是更好的主意。

A debate is therefore inevitably touched off.

一场辩论于是一触即发。

二、引用名人名言

As... rightly/aptly put it,“...”

正如……恰当的说法一样:“……”

There is a satirical saying in China which goes like this, ...

中国有这么一句充满讽刺的俗话:……

As... eloquently pronounced, ...

正如……有力地指出,……

三、指出现象或争议话题

Recently, ... have caused much controversy.

最近,……引发了广泛的争议。

It is now a common practice to...

现在……是个很普遍的做法。

With the increasing concerns about..., people are calling for...

随着人们日益关注……问题,人们疾呼……

英语学习方法

第一:自信的说英语。

英语是一门语言,最重要的事说出口,很多同学学习英语的时候不敢说出来,怕人家笑话,虽然学的很好,却成了“哑巴英语”。要想学好英语,那就勇敢自信的说英语,慢慢的锻炼中,英语语感有了,英语自然就学好了。

第二:经常的听英语。

英语听力刚开始的时候确实是很痛苦的,听不懂,也做不对,就像放弃。其实只要坚持下去,在听的时候集中注意力,认真听,坚持一段时间就会收到很好的效果。

第三:慢慢的写英语。

现在大部分的报纸,杂志都是英语版,工作中用英语写邮件也是家常便饭。那么要想学好英语还需要写英语。所有的英语就由26个字母组成,写英语的时候要慢,不要写成汉语式英语。特别是练习写作的时候,要慢慢的写,把每一个单词拼写正确,争取每一句语法都不会出现错误,慢工出细活。

㈣ 专八作文模板及句型有哪些

There exists a philosophy that...

人们有这么一种想法……

While many advocate..., I believe it’s a better idea to...

虽然很多人提倡……,但我相信……是更好的主意。

A debate is therefore inevitably touched off.

一场辩论于是一触即发。

Recently, ... have caused much controversy.

最近,……引发了广泛的争议。

It is now a common practice to...

现在……是个很普遍的做法。

注意

英语作文想写好作文,必须具备扎实的基本功,作文的基本功主要体现在词、句、段三个方面。

单词方面,积累单词,扩大词汇量,弄清词的确切用法及相似词的用法区别,以及很多固定短语、习语的用法,要准确地表达想要表达的意思。

句子方面,注意一些常用的句式,平时看到比较好用的句式要记下来,多模仿,还要在写文章时注意长短句的结合。

段落方面,注意整篇文章的整体布局,要从整体上把握每段的中心思想,避免偏题、走题。

提高写作水平不是一朝一夕所能完成的,最重要的是养成好的学习习惯,平时注意多积累,勤动笔、多思考,潜移默化中写作水平便会不断提高。

㈤ 英语专八作文教育类

英语专八作文模板可以帮助考生们根据不同类型的话题套入形成提纲,在此专八镇雀频道整理了英语专八作文模板供考生们参凳冲考。

The picture shows…… . symbolizes…… . As is quoted in the picture,…… .

It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with…… . One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to…… . Sometimes…… . On the other hand,…… . For example,…… ,while…… .

In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the ecation system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.

1. 观御粗早点选择式A or B模式1:

Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of

view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.

The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________

Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________

The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________

Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.

In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.

2. 观点选择式A or B模式2:

将 原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.

The main reason for my propensity for A/B is that___________________.

The second reason can be seen by every person that________.

In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________.

There are some disadvantages in____(另一种观点的`缺点).Such as__________.

In a word, ____________(_重复观点句并缩写理由)__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.

3. 观点选择式A or B

Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.

The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________.

Take___________as example, ______________.

There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as _______________.

Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________).

From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.

4. 观点选择式A or B

In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.

The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________

Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________

It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B_________________.

In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B

5. 观点选择式A or B

When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.

We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______. Also, ________________________.

This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.

Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.

Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By the same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.

6. 观点选择式A or B

When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.

I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.

Naturally___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.

A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.

Futhermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.

Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.

7. 观点选择式A or B

____________ 改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.

One of the primary cause is that_______________________.

What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.

Futhermore, ________________________.

Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_________________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.

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