英语流利说怎么翻译
1. 【英语流利说】Level6 Unit2 Part2 Love Lab 爱的实验室 译文
如何与我们的 爱人 沟通对我们的关系的质量可以有很强的影响。 心理学家 约翰和朱莉戈特曼运行着一所“爱的实验室”， 他们对上千对夫妻进行了超过30年的研究。他们调查的目的是总结出导致幸福与不幸关系的因素。从他们的数据他们总结除了 轻视 ， 批颂散评，自我防御， 和筑墙 是伤害一段婚姻和关系的最显著的因素。这些因素中，轻视是离婚的 最大预警 。 对自己的伴侣存在轻视 的人常常不以决问题为目的地传达否定。他们有时会给他们的伴侣贴上侮辱性的标签，例如“懒惰”， “愚蠢” 或者“情绪化”， 这尤其会造成伤害。
How we communicate with our romantic partners can have a strong impact on the quality of our relationships. Psychologists John and Julie Gottman run the "Love Lab", where thousands of couples have been studied over the last 30 years. The purpose of their research is to determin the factors that lead to happy and unhappy relationships. From their data, they have concluded that contempt , criticism , defensivenness , and stonewalling are the most significant factors that can hurt a marriage or relationship. Among these, contempt is the biggest predictor of devioce. People who feel contemp for their partaner often convey disapproval without addressing the issuse. They sometimes lable their partner with insulting words such as "lazy", "stupid" or "emotional", which is particularly damaging.
很多夫妻试图通过直接 批评他们伴侣的缺点和错误 来解决问题。 过于直接的批评 可能会伤害你伴侣的 自尊心 。有毁悄些人对批评的反应是树立自我防御或者将注意力放在如何赢得这场争吵上, 而不是放在提升自己上。另一些人对批评的反应是不回应，在一段时间内拒绝和他们的伴侣 打招野余氏呼 或者回应他们。不幸的是，反击或者忽视你的伴侣都会使发现你们的问题的根源更加困难。如果你的伴侣觉得他们 没有获得尊重 ，这将加剧对这段关系的不满。
Manycouples try to address issues by criticizing their partner's flaws or mistakes directly. Being too direct with criticism can hurt your partner's self-esteem . Some people may react to criticism by become defensive and focus on winning the argument, rather than on improving themselves. Others may react to criticism by stonewalling ,where they refuse to acknowledge and response to their partner for a period of time. Unfortunately, fighting back or ignoring your partner can make it difficult to determine the root of you problems. If your partner feels that they aren't valued , it may lead to increased dissatisfaction with the relationship.
戈特曼夫妇 坚称 在沟通中一时到这些因素是改善一段关系的第一步。认识到所有关系都存在问题是很重要的。目标不应该是避免这些问题，而是学会解决它们。尤其是，我们应该避免伤害我们伴侣自尊的沟通方式。更好的讨论问题的做法是采用一种不那么直白但是能让你的伴侣 在你的角度产生同理心 的方式。比如，不要说“你为什么忽视我。这很粗鲁！”， 我们可以说“我不能得到你的回应我感觉很受伤， 被看轻 ”。 通过关注 我们与伴侣沟通的方式， 我们可以开始建立一段更健康的关系。
The Gottmans maintain that being aware of these factors in communication is the first step to improving a relationship. It is important to acknowledge that all relationships have issues. The goal shouldn't be to avoid these issues, but to learn to resolve them. In paticular, we should avoid communicating in ways that hurt our partner's self-esteem. It is better to discuss problem in a way that is less confrontational but can help your partner sympathize with your perspective . For example, rather than saying "Why are you ignoring me? It's rude!", one could say "I feel hurt and undervalued when I don't get response from you." By being conscious of how we communicate with our partner we can begin to build a healthier relationship.
stonewall
VERB (为隐瞒或逃避某事而)暂不作决定，迟迟不作答复，态度骑墙If you say that someone stonewalls, you disapprove of them because they delay giving a clear answer or making a clear decision, often because there is something that they want to hide or avoid doing.
The administration is just stonewalling in an attempt to hide their political embarrassment...
政府只是在模棱两可地拖延时间，企图掩盖自己的政治窘态。
He did his best this week to stonewall questions and to block even the most modest proposals.
他这周竭力避免作出明确答复，甚至连一些最温和的建议都企图阻拦。
acknowledge
1
VERB 承认（事实、局面等）If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is true or that it exists.
Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict...
内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。
Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem...
政府迟迟才承认了该问题。
2
VERB 公认，认可（某人的成就、地位、品质等）If someone's achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are known about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of people.
He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper...
他也被公认为是一名出色的守门员。
Some of the clergy refused to acknowledge the new king's legitimacy.
一部分神职人员拒绝承认新国王的合法地位。
3
VERB 告知（信函等）的收到;确认…收悉If you acknowledge a message or letter, you write to the person who sent it in order to say that you have received it.
The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.
军队寄给我一张明信片告知我的申请书已收到。
4
VERB （以点头、微笑等）向…打招呼，理会 If you acknowledge someone, for example by moving your head or smiling, you show that you have seen and recognized them.
He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.
他看见了她，却连招呼也不打。
5
VERB （对掌声、赞扬、好意等作出姿态表示）感谢If you acknowledge someone's applause, compliments, or kindness you make a gesture in order to thank them or show your appreciation.
Doran stuck his head out of the window to acknowledge the cheering...
多兰将头探出窗户向欢呼的人们致谢。
She never even acknowledged the man who opened the door for her...
她对为自己开门的男士甚至连一点表示都没有。
undervalue ~~ unvelued
VERB
低估；轻视；小看If you undervalue something or someone, you fail to recognize how valuable or important they are.
We must never undervalue freedom...
我们决不能低估自由的价值。
Many companies deal with their female employees in a way that undervalues them.
许多公司轻视女员工。
2. 英语流利说 懂你英语 原文加翻译 L5-U2-P3-1Listening: Introcing the Iceman
One of the most interesting people in history is probably someone you have never heard of.历史上最有趣的人之一可能是你从来没有听说过的人。
We will call him "Iceman" because his body was frozen in ice for several thousand years.我们将把他称为“冰人”，因为他的身体在冰上冻结了几千年。
His body was discovered in 1991 by two hikers in the mountains near the border of Austria and Italy. 他的身体于1991年被遇到了两名徒步旅行者发现，在 哈尔施拉边界附近的山区。
The lower part of his body was still frozen in ice, but the upper part was uncovered and visible.他的身体的下部仍然在冰上冻结，但上部被揭开和可见。
Once the body was extracted from the ice, it was taken in for examination.从冰中取出尸体后，将其接受检查。
Upon examination, scientists determined that the Iceman lived around 5,300 (fiftythree hundred) years ago.在检查时，科学家认为，这个冰人生活在5300年前。
This was at the end of the Stone Age, nearly 1,000 years before the great pyramids were built.那是在石器时代的末期，距建造大金字塔将近1000年
This made him the oldest mummy ever found.这使他成为有史以来最古老的木乃伊。
Iceman's body was in good condition when it was found. 冰人的身体在发现时是好的状况。
People believed that the body was one of many hikers who had been lost in recent years.人们认为，尸体是近年来迷失的众多徒步旅行者之一。
Nobody suspected that the body was as old as it was.没有人怀疑这具尸体如此古老。
It had been preserved by the ice for thousands of years.它被冰保存了数千年。
Given its good condition, studying it was like opening a window in time.Scientists could learn a lot about how people lived 5,000 years ago.鉴于其良好的条件，对其进行研究就像及时地打开了一个窗口。科学家可以从中了解到5000年前人们的生活。
The Iceman lived at the end of the Stone Age, a time of great change in human history.冰人生活在石器时代末期，当时人类历史发生了巨大变化。
Hunting was still a major source of food, but people were beginning to farm. 狩猎仍然是一个主要的食物来源，但人们有农场。
People were settling down and forming communities. 人们在安顿下来并组成社区。
These communities were claiming territory and setting up boundaries. 这些社区声称拥有领土并建立边界。
As a result, sometimes they had to fight to defend their territory from outsiders. 结果，有时他们不得不为捍卫自己的领土同外来者战斗。
The village where the Iceman lived was probably not far from where he died. 冰人居住的村庄可能离他去世的地方不远
Perhaps he was killed in a battle with outsiders. 也许是在与外人的战斗中被杀害的。
-End-
3. 英语流利说 懂你英语 原文加翻译 L5-U2-P2-2 Listening-Color's Effect
Colors are wonderful to look at, but they also affect people in ways besides sight.
颜色看起来很棒，但他们也以视觉以外的方式影响人们。
They have a powerful effect on how people feel and behave.
它们对人们的感受和行为方式具有强大的影响。
Artists know this and so do business people who want to influence how people feel about their procts and advertisements.
艺术家知道这一点，商人也是如此而想要影响人们对其产品和广告的感觉。
For example, research has shown that people can be more proctive if they are working in a blue room.
例如，研究表明，如果在蓝色的房间里工作，人们可以提高工作效率。
The color purple is often linked to wealth and royalty and is seen as a mysterious, spiritual color.
紫色通常与财富和皇室息息相关，被视为一种神秘的精神色彩。
Some colors have even been associated with changes in blood pressure.
一些颜色甚至与血压变化有关。
Though color can influence how we feel and act, these effects may depend on personal and cultural factors.
尽管颜色能影响我们的感觉和行为，但这些影响可能取决于个人和文化因素。
Therefore, it's important not to believe everything you hear about the effects of color
因此，重要的是不要相信您听到的一切有关色彩的影响。
Though there are differences between cultures, there is a general agreement about some colors.
尽管不同文化之间存在差异，但对于某些颜色存在普遍共识。
The color red, for example, is a warm color associated with energy and excitement in many cultures.
例如，红色是一种温暖的颜色，在许多文化中都伴随着能量和兴奋。
In China red is associated with fire, energy and good fortune.
在中国，红色与火，能量和好运有关。
On the other hand, one experiment showed that exposing students to red before taking a test can have a negative effect.
另一方面，一项实验表明，在参加考试之前将学生暴露于红色中可能会产生负面影响。
In fact, of all the colors, research shows that red has the most powerful effect on human behavior.
实际上，研究表明，在所有颜色中，红色对人类行为的影响最大。
Certainly, it's interesting and important to better understand the psychological effects of light and color.
当然，更好地理解光线和色彩的心理影响是有趣且重要的。
To gain a better understanding of these effects, more research is needed.
为了更好地理解这些影响，需要更多的研究。
4. 【英语流利说】Level6 Unit3 Part2 The Challenge of AI 来自AI的挑战 译文
网络和手机的影响改变了世界以及我们互相之间关联的方式。取代见面， 我们更多地通过 手持设备 来 交流 。某种意义上，真实的人消失了，取而代之的是科技和虚拟的朋友。有些人甚至说他们更愿意向他们的虚拟朋友 袒露心声 而非他们真正的朋友！
The Internet and smartphones have changed the wrold and how we relate to each other. Instead of meeting in person, we increasingly interface through handheld devices . In a sense, real people are being removed, replaced by technology and vitual friends. Some people even say that they prefer to confide in their virtual friends rather than their real friends!
AI, 或者说人工智能， 是另一项极具 颠覆性 的技术。在AI的加持下，手机和其他设备将有更多的功能。它们能够与我们 交流 ，和我们开玩笑。他们甚至会成为个人导师， 取代我们在线的人类教师。它们能够这样做是因为它们能够访问我们的生活历史。他们将知道我们有什么难题，我们的偏好， 以及任何我们想要学习或者尝试的内容。它们能够适应我们的需求并且在任何时候满足我们。所有这些都比使用人类花费更少。
AI, or artificial intelligence, is another technology that is highly disruptive . With AI, smartphone and other devices will have even more capbilities. They will be able to converse with us and tell us jokes. They may even become personal tutors, and replace our online tutors. They will be able to do this because they will have access to our life histories. THey will wihat kind of problems we have, our preferences, and any content we want to learn or practice. They will be able to adapt to our needs and be available at any time. And all of this will cost less than using a human.
事实上，AI对人类劳动力的替代有潜力改变这个世界。专家警告称智能的机器可能会造成大范围的失业。很多劳动者将被解雇， 取代他们的是比人类能够更好完成 认知 型任务的机器。 一个更大的危险是它们会发展出个性而且变得比人更有趣。为孤独的人生产AI伴侣的工作已经在进行中了。
In fact, the substitution of AIs for human labor has the potential to transform the world. Experts warn that smart machines may cause widespread unemployment. Many workers will become retandant, replaced by machines that can perform cognitive tasks better than people. An even great danger is that they will develop personalities and become more interesting than pepple. Works are already underway to proce AI companions for lonely people.
这些发展值得我们担心还是欢迎？ 它们和过去的发展有何不同，例如 工业革命 ？汽车取代了马匹；机器和工业机器人取代了工厂的工人。
Are these developments something to worry or welcome? How are they different from developments in the past, such as the instrial revolution ? Cars replaced horses; machines and instrial rebots replaced factory workers.
既然转换到AI是不可避免的，决策者的挑战将是帮助当前的劳动者获得新的技能。未来的一代必须准备好面对一个 充满 了能够持续进化和接手新任务的AI的工作场所。 我们接受挑战吗 ？
Since the shift to AI is inevitable, the challenge for policy makers will be to help existing workers acquire new skills. Future generations must be prepared for a workplace populated with AIs that will continue to develop and take on new tasks, Are we up to the task ?
interface
1
N-COUNT (学科或系统间相互影响或衔接的)边缘区域,接合部位The interface between two subjects or systems is the area in which they affect each other or have links with each other.
...a witty exploration of that interface between bureaucracy and the working world.
对官僚阶层与劳动大众之间的临界区域的风趣探究
2
N-COUNT (软件的用户)界面If you refer to the user interface of a particular piece of computing software, you are talking about its presentation on screen and how easy it is to operate.
...the development of better user interfaces.
更友好的用户界面的开发
3
N-COUNT (计算机或电子设备的)接口In computing and electronics, an interface is an electrical cricuit which links one machine, especially a computer, with another.
4
V-RECIP-ERG (使)(与…)相互联系（或连接）If one thing interfaces with another, or if two things interface, they have connections with each other. If you interface one thing with another, you connect the two things.
...the way we interface with the environment...
我们与环境相互作用的方式
The different components all have to interface smoothly...
不同的部件都必须能顺利接合。
virtual
1
ADJ 几乎的;实际上的;事实上的You can use virtual to indicate that something is so nearly true that for most purposes it can be regarded as true.
Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played...
在比赛进行的时候，阿根廷全国几乎陷入了停顿状态。
He claimed to be a virtual prisoner in his own home.
他说自己在家里简直就像是个囚犯。
2
ADJ 虚拟的;模拟的Virtual objects and activities are generated by a computer to simulate real objects and activities.
Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing...
最多可以有4个玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。
This is a virtual shopping centre offering visitors entry to a clutch of well-known etailers without going to their different websites.
这是一个虚拟的购物中心，访问者在此就可以浏览很多著名的网上零售店铺，而无需分别访问它们各自的网站。
confide
VERB 吐露（或倾诉）秘密If you confide in someone, you tell them a secret.
I knew she had some fundamental problems in her marriage because she had confided in me a year earlier...
我知道她的婚姻存在一些根本性的问题，早在一年前她就向我倾诉过。
He confided to me that he felt like he was being punished...
他向我诉说他觉得自己像是在受罚。
disruptive
ADJ-GRADED 破坏性的;制造混乱的To be disruptive means to prevent something from continuing or operating in a normal way.
Alcohol can proce violent, disruptive behavior...
酒精会引发暴力和破坏性行为。
The process of implementing these changes can be very disruptive to a small company.
对于小公司来说，实行这些变革可能会带来灭顶之灾。
converse
1
V-RECIP (与…)交谈;(和…)说话If you converse with someone, you talk to them. You can also say that two people converse .
Luke sat directly behind the pilot and conversed with him...
卢克就坐在飞行员后面，并且和他说着话。
They were conversing in German, their only common language.
他们正用德语交谈，这是他们唯一的共同语言。
2
N-SING 相反的声明;相反的话;相反的言论The converse of a statement is its opposite or reverse.
What you do for a living is critical to where you settle and how you live — and the converse is also true.
一个人的谋生手段对于其居住地的选择和生活方式来说有着至关重要的影响，反之亦然。
substitution
1.
In my experience a straight substitution of carob for chocolate doesn'twork.
根据我的经验，用角豆制品直接代替巧克力行不通。
2.
We use saccharin in substitution for sugar.
我们用糖精代替糖.
3.
Substitution , No.3 for No.4.
换人,4号下, 3号上.
substitute
1
V-ERG 用…代替;取代;替换If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
2
N-COUNT 代替者;代替物;代用品A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.
为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
3
N-COUNT 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
There is no substitute for practical experience.
实践经验是无法替代的。
4
N-COUNT 替补(运动员)In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。
1
V-ERG 用…代替;取代;替换If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
2
N-COUNT 代替者;代替物;代用品A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.
为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
3
N-COUNT 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
There is no substitute for practical experience.
实践经验是无法替代的。
4
N-COUNT 替补(运动员)In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。
rendant
1
ADJ （人员因过剩）被解雇的，被裁减的If you are made rendant, your employer tells you to leave because your job is no longer necessary or because your employer cannot afford to keep paying you.
My husband was made rendant late last year.
我丈夫去年年底被裁了。
...a rendant miner.
失业的矿工
2
ADJ 多余的；不再需要的；过剩的Something that is rendant is no longer needed because its job is being done by something else or because its job is no longer necessary or useful.
Changes in technology may mean that once-valued skills are now rendant .
技术上的革新可能意味着曾经被重视的技术现在已变得多余。
...the conversion of rendant buildings to residential use.
将空置大楼改造为住宅
cognitive
1
ADJ 认识过程的;认知的Cognitive means relating to the mental process involved in knowing, learning, and understanding things.
As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.
孩子们越长越大，他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
...Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development.
维果斯基的认知发展理论
5. “我希望能通过英语流利说提升自己的英语水平,可以很轻松的用英语交流,可以很轻松的学英文歌”怎么翻译
我希望能通过英语流利说提升自己的英语水平,可以很轻松的用英语交流,可以版很轻松的学英文权歌。
I hope I can improve my English level by speaking English fluently, communicate in English easily, and learn English songs easily.
我希望能通过英语流利说提升自己的英语水平,可以很轻松的用英语交流,可以很轻松的学英文歌。
I hope I can improve my English level by speaking English fluently, communicate in English easily, and learn English songs easily.
6. 英语流利说怎么用
很不错啊~很有趣
安卓也能用了 可以先跟读 会给你评分 还有排行榜
不过觉得一些排名靠前的读音不是很好。。。就是音调什么比较好而已
蛮不错的 对提高口语有一定帮助 不会太枯燥
7. 英语流利说软件的英文名是什么
去安装一个应用宝到手机上
然后通过它来给手机下载和安装软件吧
里面的软件游戏种类很多，而且上架后第一时间就能下载到
另外在这里下载软件还无需考虑安全问题，都是最安全的
8. 英语流利说怎么样
英语流利说_有道翻译
翻译结果：
Fluent in English said
said
英 [sed]
美 [sɛd]
v. 说（say的过去式和过去分词）
adj. 上述的，该
n. (Said)人名肆野春；(西、塞、哈萨、乌兹、吉尔、裂耐塔吉、土库、阿塞、阿拉伯)赛义德
Said 却说,所说脊碧,说道
Said Taghmaoui 塔马乌伊,角塞德塔玛欧,萨伊德·塔格马奥
Enough Said 无须多言,说够了,无需多言
9. 流利的说用英语怎么说
fluently speaking
10. 【英语流利说】Level6 Unit3 Part2 Hedy Lamarr 海蒂拉玛 译文
海蒂拉玛，原名Hedwig Eva Naria Kiesler， 1914年出生于奥地利维也纳。她在青年时期就决定辍学去追求演员的名誉。1930年她第一次出现在了一部德国电影中。她的美貌和才华使她又出演了1931年的其他三部电影，但最终使她成名世界的是她出演的一部颇具争议的电影《神魂颠倒》。
1937年，她逃离了她的祖国偷偷前往了好莱坞，在那里，她 重塑 了自己的人生。她将自己的名字燃笑启改为“海蒂拉玛”，被称为“荧幕上最美丽的女性”。然而，拉玛打破了人们对女主角的刻板印象，她对数学与工程也展现了极大的兴趣。很快她开始了自己的发明。她最早的发明包括一款改良的交通灯和一种可以溶解于水中制成碳酸饮料的药片。
随着世界大战的爆发，拉玛受到感召为战争效力。她为鱼雷设计了收音 制导系统 。1940年，她认识了 作曲家 乔治·安塞尔，在他的帮助下她发现了一种可以分解信号使之能够在不同频率间跳转的方法。利用和自动钢琴相似的原理，他们设计了一种跳频系统，可以连续变化发往鱼雷的无线电。虽然包升歼括尼古拉·特斯拉在内的其他发明家对跳频技术也探索过相似理念，拉玛和安塞尔在1942年以他们的发明 获得了一项专利 ，这一技术后来被称为扩展频谱技术。
guidance system : a device that can change the direction or path of an object 制导系统
尽管美国 海军 在战争期间没有采用这一技皮如术，但它被应用到了1962年的 古巴导弹危机 中。几十年来拉玛的技术一直 遭受冷遇 ，但 最终 它 引导 了今天扩展频谱通信技术的创造，比如WI-FI网络，移动电话，GPS和蓝牙技术等等。
WI-FI (Wireless Fidelity) 无线保真
拉玛和安塞尔最终收获了一些奖项，因为他们一生中创造性的成就 深深造福了社会 。2014年他们 入选了国家发明家名人堂 ，在拉玛2000年去世之后。
flee -fled 逃离
reinvent
1.VERB 彻底改变;改造
To reinvent something means to change it so that it seems different and new.
They have tried to reinvent their retail stores...
他们一直在尝试改造他们的零售店。
He was determined to reinvent himself as a poet and writer.
他下决心把自己重塑成一个诗人兼作家。
2.PHRASE 重复劳动;白费力
If someone is trying to reinvent the wheel, they are trying to do something that has already been done successfully.
Some of these ideas are worth pursuing, but there is no need to reinvent the wheel .
这些观点中有些值得进一步探究，但是没有必要全盘重来。
defy
1
VERB 违抗;反抗;不服从If you defy someone or something that is trying to make you behave in a particular way, you refuse to obey them and behave in that way.
This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother...
这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢反抗我的母亲。
Nearly eleven-thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.
将近有1.1万人因为违抗禁止在街上摆摊交易的禁令而被捕。
2
VERB 挑战;激;认为…不敢(或无法)（做）If you defy someone to do something, you challenge them to do it when you think that they will be unable to do it or too frightened to do it.
I defy you to come up with one major accomplishment of the current Prime Minister...
我敢说你讲不出现任首相的哪怕一项重大成就。
He looked at me as if he was defying me to argue.
他看着我，仿佛在激我与他争论。
3
VERB 无法，难以(描述或理解)If something defies description or understanding, it is so strange, extreme, or surprising that it is almost impossible to understand or explain.
When the flowers open in spring they fill the night air with a fragrance that defies description...
春天鲜花开放时，夜里的空气中会弥漫一种难以名状的香气。
It's a devastating and barbaric act that defies all comprehension .
这种行为野蛮凶残、令人震惊，简直是不可理喻。
4
PHRASE 看上去比实际年轻If you say that someone defies their age, or defies the years, you mean that their appearance or behaviour suggests that they are younger than they really are.
The singer continues to defy her age by wearing the scantiest of outfits.
那名女歌手依旧穿着非常暴露的服装，完全不似她这把岁数。
stereotype
1
N-COUNT 模式化的形象(或特征);固定模式;刻板印象;陈规老套A stereotype is a fixed general image or set of characteristics that a lot of people believe represent a particular type of person or thing.
There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen...
人们对于成功商人一直都有一种固定印象。
Many men feel their body shape doesn't live up to the stereotype of the ideal man.
很多男人都觉得自己的体形不符合人们心目中惯有的理想男性形象。
2
VERB 使模式化;使定型If someone is stereotyped as something, people form a fixed general idea or image of them, so that it is assumed that they will behave in a particular way.
He was stereotyped by some as a rebel...
他被一些人认定为叛逆者。
I get very worked up about the way women are stereotyped in a lot of mainstream films...
我对很多主流电影中千篇一律的女性形象感到非常气愤。
dissolve
1
V-ERG （使）溶解If a substance dissolves in liquid or if you dissolve it, it becomes mixed with the liquid and disappears.
Heat gently until the sugar dissolves...
慢慢加热直到糖溶解为止。
Dissolve the salt in a little boiled water.
将盐溶解在少许开水中。
2
VERB 解散(团体或机构)When an organization or institution is dissolved, it is officially ended or broken up.
The committee has been dissolved...
委员会已经解散了。
The King agreed to dissolve the present commission.
国王同意解散目前的委员会。
3
VERB 解散(议会)When a parliament is dissolved, it is formally ended, so that elections for a new parliament can be held.
The present assembly will be dissolved on April 30th...
现在的议会将于 4 月 30 日解散。
Kaifu threatened to dissolve the Parliament and call an election.
卡夫威胁要解散议会并举行选举。
4
VERB 解除(婚姻关系）；终止（商业协议)When a marriage or business arrangement is dissolved, it is officially ended.
The marriage was dissolved in 1976.
这段婚姻于1976年结束。
5
V-ERG （使）消失;消除;消散If something such as a problem or feeling dissolves or is dissolved, it becomes weaker and disappears.
His new-found optimism dissolved...
他刚刚萌生的乐观情绪消失了。
Lenny still could not dissolve the nagging lump of tension in his chest.
莱尼仍不能消除令他不安的紧张感。
obtain
obtain a patent
1
VERB 得到；获得;实现To obtain something means to get it or achieve it.
Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents...
埃文斯正试图取得一本假护照和其他证件。
The perfect body has always been difficult to obtain.
完美的身材总是很难拥有。
2
VERB 存在；流行；通行If a situation obtains, it exists.
The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive the problems become.
这种局面持续的时间越长，问题波及的范围就越广。