英语作文怎么整
Ⅰ 英语作文写作方法
英语作文写作方法
英语写作要怎么写的很好呢?英语写作其实是有方法技巧的,下面是我收集整理的英语作文的写作方法,有需要的`朋友可以参考借鉴一下哦!
【英语作文写作方法】
1. 灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesn't like music.
→ He doesn't care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”
(1) Don't worry. Be bold and try it, and you'll learn it soon.
→Don't worry. Just go for it, and you'll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
【万能状语:】
1. 时间状语:…, in the time of knowledge / when news, facts, opinions and even rumors
have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.
2. 地点状语:…, in China, a nation with huge population strining to(努力) assert itself(证明自己) after decades solid economic growth.
3. Be it A or B 无论是A还是
The road to the victory may not be so long as we expected. But we have no right
to count upon this. Be it long or short, rough or smooth, we mean to reach our
journey’s end.
4. 状语结尾:Traffic and pollution vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and
motorways(高速公路).
5. 状语开头To do this; To become successful; By doing this; Obviously; In many ways; In some
cases; Unfortunately; Surely; Specially; Undeniably.
【动词:】
(一) 正能量的动词
提升:enhance, promote, improve, upgrade, boost,
facilitate(促进), stimulate(激励,鼓舞), , enrich, generate.
加强:reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, hone, sharpen, intensify.
培养:cultivate, foster, nurtune
执行:perform, conct, implement
珍惜:value, treasure, cherish
解决:combat, address, solve, tracle, harness, curb, optimize(优化)
(二) 负能量的词
erode(侵蚀),exhaust(耗尽),undermine(破坏),jeopardize(破坏,危重),degrade(降低),
corrupt(破坏),distort(扭曲 fact, truth),aggravate(恶化),hinder, impede, obstruct(阻碍)。
;Ⅱ 英语作文怎么才能写好
英语作文要写好得掌握的几个技巧:
1、看清题意。
2、有一个好的开头。
3、写出作文主题。
4、写好作文的结尾。
5、对于一些资料上的作文模板一定要多看。
6、经常练习。
词汇语法是基本功。词汇要用得准;语法要用得对。
语法要特别注意单复数、时态等常见语法陷阱;注意and和but等连词不能直接放在句首;从句可以常用,除此之外尽量不要使用过于复杂的语法结构。
Ⅲ 英语作文的格式是怎么样的
英语作文格式
1、四边的距离:
在书写时,上下左右要留有一定的空白距离。
2、 题目的写法:
题目应写在第一行的中间,题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等。
题目的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。从第二个单词起,其中每个实义词的第一个字母大写,而冠词、介词和连词的第一个字母则一般小写。
如:
A Day to Remember Let's Go in for Sports。
写题目不要用括号或引号。题目后除了问号和感叹号之外,不加其它标点符号。
3、文章本体
文章本体文章第一段的第一行应与题目隔一行或两行。每段的开头一般应该缩格,即向右缩进约四个字母的间隔;单词与单词之间须留一个字母的间隔,句与句之间须留两个字母的间隔。假若每行的最后一个单词写不下,最好不要轻易拆字移行,可将该单词移到后一行去书写。
每个句子开头第一个字母需要大写,这是最基本的规范。句号、叹号等后边的单词需要大写首字母,逗号后不用。特殊专用词汇首字母也要大写。整个单词都大写可以起到重点突出的作用。
句号用来划分英语完整句子,内部各成分之间用逗号。比如They like me. It makes me happy.是两个完整的句子,每个句子后边都必须写一个句号。而如果是They like me, which makes me happy.前边是主句,后边是从句,一起构成一个完整句子,中间用逗号,后边用句号。
标点符号和前边的单词之间不要加空格。空格用来分隔每一个单词,标点要紧跟在最后一个单子后边。如果前后两句话之间没有空格,那么上一句的最后一个词,和下一句的第一个词,就会连在一起,导致表达的意思不通顺。
Ⅳ 英语作文怎么写啊
在学习英语的过程中,需要学习的内容有很多,不仅仅是词汇和语法,还要掌握如何写一篇好的文章,这在各类英语考试中都是会用到的。要如何写一篇好的英语作文,一起来看一下吧。
一、遣词——努力使用较高级词汇
1.尝试使用准确、形象、生动的高级词汇
使用高级词汇是其中一项重要的衡量标准,所以要想在写作中取得高分,就必须使用一定的高级词汇,为文章增加闪光点,从而提高文章的档次。高级词汇更能为文章增色,这些词语的巧妙使用犹如酷暑里的冷饮,给阅卷老师带来丝丝凉意,更能吸引阅卷老师的注意力。为此,在教学实践中,有计划地安排了近义词替换题,即运用一些高级词汇改写句子或替换句子。
2.尝试使用自然、和谐、富有逻辑性的过渡词
过渡词犹如“桥梁”,它可使句子、段落之间的衔接通顺自然,恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次不明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有:
表举例:in reality,such舾,for instance,take.for example,弘far舾I’m concerned.;表强调:especially,infact,as a nlstteroffact,actually,most importantly,particularly,the most important,undoubtedly.;表转折:however,on the other hand,whereas,nevertheless,011the contrary,anyhow,anyway;表对比:in contrast,in comparison,inrelation to。likewise,similarly;表递近:besides,furthermore,in addition,also,worse still,moreover,let alone.;表因果:as a result,coIlsequently,therefore,thus,hense,80,thanks to,e to,since,beanse(of);表顺序:first.next.and then.finally,first.then.afterthat.finally;表目的:for this purpose,in order(to)that,inview ofthis表总结:in all,in short,in brief,in conlnsion,to sum up,in summary,finally等。由于议论文的自身特点,过渡词、衔接词在议论文中使用的更为频繁,在复习备考中,要对正确使用这些词进行有针对性的练习。
Ⅳ 如何写好英语作文 写作技巧有哪些
写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段,那么,如何写好英语作文呢?写作技巧有哪些呢?下面我整理了一些相关信息,供大家参考!
英语作文怎么写好
1、认真审题立意
文章要有明确的主题,必须具备4个条件:准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。
2、草拟提纲
文章布局要做好3件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句,还要从提示句的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下联想到的东西,可以是句子或单词词组,可以是英语或汉语。
3、写出落主题句,理文章之脉络
一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要,是作者思维的起点,切题的准绳,阐述的对象。看到段落主题句,读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头,可使文章结构更清晰,有说服力。
4、参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成各段落
有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
英语作文写作技巧
1、灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。
2、避免重复使用词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。
3、合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。
4、运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。
5、结合使用长、短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。