会计用语损益类用英语怎么翻译
Ⅰ 会计英语词汇
会计英语词汇汇总
作为一名会计要掌握的英语词汇较多,下面我整理了会计英语词汇,希望对大家有帮助!
常用
accountant genaral 会计主任
account balancde 结平的帐户
account bill 帐单
account books 帐
account classification 帐户分类
account current 往来帐
account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表
account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表
account payable 应付帐款
account receivable 应收帐款
account of payments 支出表
account of receipts 收入表
account title 帐户名称,会计科目
accounting year 或financial year 会计年度
accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐
Accounting period(会计期间)
are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)
资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b
利润表: income statements (or statements of income)
利润分配表:retained earnings
现金流量表:cash flows
1、部门的.称谓
市场部Marketing
销售部 Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD)
客户服务 Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative
人事部 Human Resource
行政部 Admin。
财务部 Finance & Accounting
x产品供应 Proct Supply,例如产品调度员叫 P SPlanner
2、人员的称谓
助理 Assistant
秘书 secretary
前台接待小姐 Receptionist
文员 clerk ,如会计文员为AccountingClerk
主任 supervisor
经理 Manager
总经理 GM,General Manager
3、费用
入场费admission
运费freight
小费tip
学费tuition
价格,代价charge
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special ties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and es
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Ecation and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
总监Director
总会计师 Finance Controller
高级 Senior 如高级经理为 SeniorManager
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel ecation
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special—borrowing cost
一、资产类 Assets
流动资产 Current assets
货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
现金 Cash
银行存款 Cash in bank
其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
银行本票 Cashier''s cheque
银行汇票 Bank draft
信用卡 Credit card
信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款 Refundable deposits
短期投资 Short—term investments
股票 Short—term investments — stock
债券 Short—term investments — corporate bonds
基金 Short—term investments — corporate funds
其他 Short—term investments — other
短期投资跌价准备 Short—term investments falling price reserves
应收款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
其他应收款 Other notes receivable
坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
预付账款 Advance money
应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产 Inventories
物资采购 Supplies purchasing
原材料 Raw materials
包装物 Wrappage
低值易耗品 Low—value consumption goods
材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
自制半成品 Semi—Finished goods
库存商品 Finished goods
商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资 Work in process — outsourced
委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资 Long—term investment
长期股权投资 Long—term investment on stocks
股票投资 Investment on stocks
其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资 Long—term investment on bonds
债券投资 Investment on bonds
其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备 Long—term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款 Entrust loans
本金 Principal
利息 Interest
减值准备 Depreciation reserves
固定资产 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建筑物 Structure
机器设备 Machinery equipment
运输设备 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资 Project goods and material
专用材料 Special—purpose material
专用设备 Special—purpose equipment
预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程 Construction—in—process
安装工程 Erection works
在安装设备 Erecting equipment—in—process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备 Construction—in—process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术 Non—Patents
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
土地使用权 Tenure
商誉 Goodwill
无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类 Liability
短期负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short—term borrowing
应付票据 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应付账款 Account payable
预收账款 Deposit received
代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资 Accrued wages
应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
应付股利 Dividends payable
应交税金 Tax payable
应交增值税 value added tax payable
进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
已交税金 Paying tax
转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
减免税款 Tax dection
销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export dect domestic sales goods tax
转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
应交营业税 Business tax payable
应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
应交资源税 Resources tax payable
应交所得税 Income tax payable
应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
其他应付款 Other payables
预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
其他负债 Other liabilities
待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value
预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
长期负债 Long—term Liabilities
长期借款 Long—term loans
一年内到期的长期借款 Long—term loans e within one year
一年后到期的长期借款 Long—term loans e over one year
应付债券 Bonds payable
债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券溢价 Premium on bonds
债券折价 Discount on bonds
应计利息 Accrued interest
长期应付款 Long—term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付 Long—term account payable e within one year
一年后到期的长期应付 Long—term account payable over one year
专项应付款 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付 Long—term special payable e within one year
一年后到期的专项应付 Long—term special payable over one year
递延税款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类 Owners’equity
资本 Capita
实收资本(或股本) Paid—up capital(or stock)
实收资本 Paicl—up capital
实收股本 Paid—up stock
已归还投资 Investment Returned
资本公积 Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non—cash donate reserve
股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
盈余公积 Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
储备基金 Reserve fund
企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润 Profits
本年利润 Current year profits
利润分配 Profit distribution
其他转入 Other chengeover in
提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
未分配利润 Undistributed profit
四、成本类 Cost
生产成本 Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special ties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and es
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Ecation and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation
劳务成本 Service costs
五、损益类 Profit and loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入 Service revenue
其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售 Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租 Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
投资收益 Investment income
短期投资收益 Current investment income
长期投资收益 Long—term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入 NON—OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益 Non—cash deal income
现金溢余 Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
业务支出 Revenue charges
主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold
服务成本 Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税 Sales tax
消费税 Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税 Resources tax
土地增值税 Increment tax on land value
其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge
费用 Expenses
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel ecation
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special—borrowing cost
营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出 Donation outlay
减值准备金 Depreciation reserves
非常损失 Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
罚款支出 Amercement outlay
所得税 Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment
;Ⅱ 主营业务收入用英语怎么翻译啊
五、损益类 Profit and loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入 Service revenue
5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenu
Ⅲ 会计用语 英语单词麻烦翻译下~~别用翻译机~~谢谢啦~~~
raw materials 原材料
account payable 应付账款
work in process 在建项目
manufacturing overhead 制造费用
sales commissions expense 销售佣金支出
administrative salaries expense 主管薪酬支出
over applied超额分配费用(over applied expenses)
actual manufacting overhead 实际间接制造费用
manufacting overhead制造费用
incur 发生
predetermined overhead rate预计制造费用分配率
actual machine hours 实际机器运转小时
under applied少分配制造费用(under applied overhead)
numerator denominator 分子分母
inventory 存货
direct labor hours direct labor 直接劳动(时间)
depreciation expense 折旧费
accumulated depreciation 累计折旧
仅供参考
Ⅳ 会计英语专业词汇
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
建议您先把审计和会计考过再说吧。
一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER
报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended
所属月份 Reporting Period
报出日期 Submit Date
记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency
审核人 Verifier
填表人 Preparer
二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet
资产 Assets
流动资产 Current Assets
货币资金 Bank and Cash
短期投资 Current Investment
一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable e within one year
减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable e within one year
减:短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment
短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
减:应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable
应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable
其他应收款 Other receivable
减:其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable
其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable
预付账款 Prepayment
应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable
存货 Inventory
减:存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory
存货净额 Net bal of Inventory
已完工尚未结算款 Amount e from customer for contract work
待摊费用 Deferred Expense
一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment e within one year
一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables e within one year
其他流动资产 Other current assets
流动资产合计 Total current assets
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment
委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable
长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment
长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment
减:长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment
减:长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment
减:委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable
长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment
其中:合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)
固定资产 Fixed assets
固定资产原值 Cost
减:累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation
固定资产净值 Net bal
减:固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets
固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets
工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets
在建工程 Construction in progress
减:在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress
在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress
固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of
固定资产合计 Total fixed assets
无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
减:无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets
无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets
长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense
融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed resial values
融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables
其他长期资产 Other non-current assets
无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets
递延税项 Deferred Tax
递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets
资产总计 Total assets
负债及所有者(或股东)权益 Liability & Equity
流动负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term loans
应付票据 Notes payable
应付账款 Accounts payable
已结算尚未完工款
预收账款 Advance from customers
应付工资 Payroll payable
应付福利费 Welfare payable
应付股利 Dividend payable
应交税金 Taxes payable
其他应交款 Other fees payable
其他应付款 Other payable
预提费用 Accrued Expense
预计负债 Provision
递延收益 Deferred Revenue
一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability e within one year
其他流动负债 Other current liability
流动负债合计 Total current liability
长期负债 Long-term liability
长期借款 Long-term loans
应付债券 Bonds payable
长期应付款 Long-term payable
专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received
其他长期负债 Other long-term liability
长期负债合计 Total long-term liability
递延税项 Deferred Tax
递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities
负债合计 Total liability
少数股东权益 Minority interests
所有者权益(或股东权益) Owners’ Equity
实收资本(或股本) Paid in capital
减;已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption
实收资本(或股本)净额 Net bal of Paid in capital
资本公积 Capital Reserves
盈余公积 Surplus Reserves
其中:法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves
未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses
未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation
其中:本年利润 Include: Profits for the year
外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve
所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Equity
负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Liability & Equity
三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation
一、主营业务收入 Revenue
减:主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales
主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax
二、主营业务利润(亏损以“—”填列) Gross Profit ( - means loss)
加:其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income
减:其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense
减:营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense
管理费用 G&A expense
财务费用 Finance expense
三、营业利润(亏损以“—”填列) Profit from operation ( - means loss)
加:投资收益(亏损以“—”填列) Add: Investment income
补贴收入 Subsidy Income
营业外收入 Non-operating income
减:营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense
四、利润总额(亏损总额以“—”填列) Profit before Tax
减:所得税 Less: Income tax
少数股东损益 Minority interest
加:未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses
五、净利润(净亏损以“—”填列) Net profit ( - means loss)
加:年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits
其他转入 Other transfer-in
六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)
减:提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves
提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund
提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund
利润归还投资 Capital redemption
七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution
减:应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend
提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve
应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital
八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation
补充资料: Supplementary Information:
1. 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments
2. 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster
3. 会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit e to changes in accounting policies
4. 会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit e to changes in accounting estimates
5. 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring
Ⅳ 会计专业英语
一、account
1、含义:n. 账户;帐目;赊账;老主顾;报告;描述;解释;说明;估计;理由;利益;好处;根据。v. 解释;导致;报账;把 ... 视为;归咎(于)。
2、用法
account 作“账目”解时指的是财政上的收支记录,可用于法人,也可用于自然人;作“账户”解时可指在银行等(金融)单位开立的用于存取款项的账户,也可指使用互联网收发电子邮件的账户。
作“赊欠账”解时美式英语中常用charge account,英式英语中常用credit account。account还可作“账单,交易清单”解。用于比喻account还可作“客户,老主顾”解,通常指有固定购销关系,尤其是赊销协议的单位或个人。
She squared her account at the store.
她在商店里结清帐目。
We have accounts with most of our suppliers.
我们与大多数供应商都是实行赊购制。
二、asset
1、含义:n. 资产;优点;有用的东西。
2、用法
asset也可作“资产,财产”解,一般指属于个人或公司所有,可用以抵偿债务或变卖后支付债务的财产,常用于复数形式。
assets原来本身就是单数形式,一开始是没有asset这个词的,不过现在人较习惯使用asset,而将assets作为复数形式,指“优点”,“资产”,“利益”等。
A sense of humour is a great asset for a person.
幽默感是一个人的宝贵资产。
The firm has an important asset in the person of the director of research.
公司有一巨大财富,就是研究部主任这个人。
三、budget
1、含义:n. 预算。vt. 编预算;为 ... 做预算。vi. 节省开支。adj. 廉价的;不贵的。
2、用法
budget用作名词的基本意思是“预算”,指计划着怎样花钱。也可指政府一年一度的财政预算,还可指一项计划中的“预算额,经费”。
Congress has approved the new ecational budget.
国会通过了新的教育预算。
Our budget needs drastic revision.
我们的预算需作重大修改。
四、capital
1、含义:n. 首都;资本;大写字母;[建筑]柱顶。adj. 资本的;大写的;一流的;首要的;极其严重的;涉及死亡的。
2、用法
capital的另一个意思是“资本”“资金”,,即创建企业或维持企业生产所需的资金,是抽象名词,不可数。可用于“a capital of+金额”结构,引申可指“资源”“力量之源泉”等。
Capital and output ratios, especially in those instries which imports technologies, tend to decline.
资本与产出的比率,尤其是在引进技术的企业中呈下降趋势!
Telegrams are usually typed out in capital letters.
电报通常都用大写字母打出。
五、expense
1、含义:n. 费用;花费;代价。
2、用法
含有较不确定的意味,泛指“费”“费用”;常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
It's too much of an expense for me to own a car.
对我来说,拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.
社会应尽力挽救每一动植物物种,不管花费多少人力、时间和财力。
Ⅵ 谁能给我一份财务会计基础词汇的英语翻译
资 产 ASSETS
流动资产: CURRENT ASSETS:
现金 Cash on hand
银行存款 Cash in bank
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收帐款 Accounts receivable (IND.I.A.S.P.A.)
减:坏帐准备 Less: Provision for bad debts
预付货款 Advances to suppliers
其他应收款 Other receivables
待摊费用 Prepaid expense
存货 Inventories
减:存货变现损失准备 Less:Provision for loss on realization of inventories
其他流动资产 Other current assets
流动资产合计 Total current assets
长期投资: LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS:
长期投资 Long-term investments
固定资产: FIXED ASSETS:
固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost
减:累计折旧 Less: Accumulated depreciation
固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value
固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets
在建工程: CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS:
在建工程 Construction in progress
无形资产: INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
场地使用权 Land occupancy right
工业产权及专有技术 Instry property rights and proprietary technology
其他无形资产 Other intangible assets
无形资产合计 Total intangible assets
其他资产: OTHER ASSETS:
开办费 Organization expense
其他资产合计 Total other assets
资产总计 TOTAL ASSETS
负债及所有者权益 LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
流动负债: CURRENT LIABILITIES:
短期借款 Short-term loans
应付票据 Notes payable
应付帐款 Accounts payable
应付工资 Accrued payroll
应交税金 Taxes payable
应付股利 Dividends payable
预收货款 Advances form customers
其他应交款 Other tiable
其他应付款 Other payables
预提费用 Accrued expense
职工奖励及福利基金 Staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund
其他流动负债 Other current liabilities
流动负债合计 Total current liabilities
长期负债: LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
长期借款 Long-term loans
应付公司债 Debentures payable
长期负债合计 Total long-term liabilities
负债合计 Total liablities
所有者权益: OWNER'S EQUITY:
实收资本(非人民币货币资本期末金额) Paid-in capital(amount of non-RMB currency at end of period )
其中: Including:
中方投资(非人民币货币资本期末金额) Chinese investments(amount of non-RMB currency at end of period )
外方投资(非人民币货币资本期末金额) Foreign investments(amount of non-RMB currency at end of period )
资本公积 Capital surplus
储备基金 Reserve fund
企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund
本年利润 Current year net income
未分配利润 Undistributed profit
所有者权益合计 Total owner's equity
负债及所有者权益合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
营业收入 Sales
其中:出口收入 Including: export sales
减:折扣与折让 Less: Discounts and allowances
营业收入净额 Net sales
减:营业成本 Less: Cost of sales
其中:出口成本 Including: Cost of export sales
产品销售税金 Sales Taxes
产品销售毛利 Gross profit
减:销售费用 Less: Selling expense
管理费用 General and administrative expense
财务费用 Financial expense
其中:利息支出(减利息收入) Including: Interest expense(less interest income)
汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchang loss(less exchange gain)
产品销售利润 Income from main operation
加:其他业务利润 Add:Income from other operations
营业利润 Operating income
加:投资收益 Add: Investment income
加:营业外收入 Add: Non-operating income
减:营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense
加:以前年度损益调整 Add: Adjustment to prior year's income and expense
利润总额 Income before tax
减:所得税 Less: Income tax
净利润 Net income
Ⅶ 请问以下几个财务术语用英语该怎么说
Accounting system 会计系统
Income from operations (operating income) 营业收益
Income statement 利润表
Indirect method 现金流量表编制的间接法
Audit 审计
stitute of CPAs 美Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计
External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Business entity 企业个体
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Receivables 应收款项
Receiving report 收货报告
Relevant range 相关范围
Report form 报告式
Resial value 剩余价值
Responsibility accounting 责任会计
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Factory overhead cost 制造成本/费用
Financial accounting standards board FASB 财务会计准则委员会
Financial activities 财务活动
Ⅷ 会计英语翻译
Ordinary Income/Expense 普通所得, 通常收入/花费
Income 收入,所得
Sales 贸易
Sales Discounts 贸易打折
Total Income 总收入
Cost of Goods Sold 所售商品的成本
Cost of Goods Sold 所售商品的成本
Total COGS 总销货成本
Gross Profit 毛利润
Expense 花费
Alarm Expense (?警告)费用
Bank Service Charges 银行服务手续费
Business Trip Expense 商业旅游费用
Cleaning Expense 清洁费用
Credit Card Charges 信用卡消费
Delivery Expense 输送费用
Equipment Rental 设备租用
Franchise Fees 特许经营费用
Insurance 保险
Ocean Delivery In Expense 海上运送花费
Payroll Expenses 薪金支出
Payroll-Cash 工资现金
Payroll-Check 工资支票
Total Payroll Expenses 总薪金支出
Penalty 罚款
Rent 租金
Show Expense ?
Booth Expense 电话费用
Other Show Expense 其他??费用
Total Show Expense 总??费用
Supplies 供应
Marketing 市场营销
Office 办公室
Warehouse 仓库
Total Supplies 总供求
Taxes 税
Payroll-Federal 工资联发
Payroll-State ???
Total Taxes 总税
Telephone 电话
Trade Mark 商标
Transportation Expense 运输费用
Car Lease 租车
Gas and Parking 汽油&停车费用
Other Transportation Expense 其他运输费用
Total Transportation Expense 总运输费用
Travel & Ent
Meals 膳食
Total Travel & Ent 总旅行&耳鼻喉科
Utilities 水电费、公用事业
Gas and Electric 电力和煤气
Total Utilities 总水电费
Warehouse Expense 仓储费
Waste Expense 废物
Total Expense 总花费
Net Ordinary Income 净赚
Net Income 净收入