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纸是怎么发明的作文英语

发布时间: 2024-08-28 05:47:56

❶ 大家看看关于纸的发明的英语作文怎么写

In its beginning age, paper was used as the the tool for recording the important events and data. Before the invention of paper, the turtle shell, animal bone, golden stone, bamboo slips, wood and cloth were used for recording and remembering things. AD 105 is often cited as the year in which papermaking was invented. In that year, historical records show that the invention of paper was reported to the Chinese Emperor by Ts'ai Lun, an official of the Imperial Court. Recent archaeological investigations, however, place the actual invention of papermaking some 200 years earlier. Ancient paper pieces from the Xuanquan ruins of Dunhuang in China's northwest Gansu province apparently were made ring the period of Emperor Wu who reigned between 140 BC and 86 BC. Whether or not Ts'ai Lun was the actual inventor of paper, he deserves the place of honor he has been given in Chinese history for his role in developing a material that revolutionized his country. The invention of paper was a great contribution to the Chinese civilization and to the civilization of the world. The supply of cheap paper meant that great thoughts could be written on the paper and read by people. Advanced and new ideas could be passed quickly and widely to the majority of people. It has promoted and quickened the steps of human civilization and development. Invention of the paper has enriched the culture and and literature. More and more great works were proced and passed to the majority of people.

❷ 关于纸的发明的英语作文

They had no paper in the world, people have to bamboo, animal bones, stone and other items on the write; said to be China's Cai Lun invented paper, but now there is another way of saying that the invention of paper should be about 200 years earlier than Cai Lun; No matter who the real inventor, the invention of paper so that more people can get read, so as to promote the development of human civilization.

❸ 英语作文关于发明纸的作文80词就好了 最好有汉语

Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions of human civilization in the history of a remarkable invention. China is the world's first silkworm silk weaving countries. For more than the ancients such as cocoon snag silk fabric, the remaining evil cocoon, cocoon and other diseases is to use floating floc Preparation of silk floss. Drift Xu completed, strips gallery will be some resie left over from cotton wadding. When the number of floating floc more, bamboo gallery resial floc accumulates into a thin layer of fibers, after drying, after stripping down, can be used for writing. The by-proct of this floating floc small number, in the ancient books on the call He Di, or side with cotton wadding. This shows that the origin of China's papermaking has a history and relationship with the silk with cotton wadding. Eastern Han Yuan Xing Cai Lun improved the first year of papermaking. He used bark, hemp and head and worn cloth, fishing nets and other plant material, after-down pound, copied, baking paper and other manufacturing processes, the origin of modern paper. Since the invention of papermaking, the paper will be a new attitude into the social and cultural lives, and graally spread in the land of China and later spread around the world. 
Paper is used to writing, printing, painting or packing of the sheet fiber procts. Generally processed through the plant fiber pulping water suspension, a combination of on-line interlaced, the initial dehydration, and then by compression, drying made. China is the world's first invention of paper country. According to archaeological discoveries, the Western Han period (206 BC to AD 8 years), China has adopted a linen fiber paper. Rough texture, and a small number of high cost, not universal. Since ancient times, Chinese people already know how to raise silkworms, reeling. Qin and Han Dynasty when the inferior race, cocoon for silk floss crafts very popular. This method of dealing with sub-cocoon is called drift flocculation method, the basic elements of operation, including repeatedly beat, to broken silkworm clothing. This technology was later developed into a paper-making in the beating. In addition, the ancient Chinese used lime or plant ash water Sima degumming, this technology also for paper-making plant fiber degumming with inspiration. The paper is to make use of these technologies to develop.
造纸是中国的四大人类文明的伟大发明之一,在一个了不起的发明历史。中国是世界上第一个桑蚕丝绸织造的国家。使用的是浮动的绵絮体的制备等多个粗加工茧丝绸面料,剩下的恶茧,蚕茧和其他疾病的古人。漂移徐完成后,带画廊会有一些残

❹ 英语作文:造纸术的发明

I believe that everyone is all too familiar on paper, because the need to use every day. However, the one before us a clean slate, we all know, do and how is it made of? Today, when I was a little guide for everyone who introced.
According to legend, in BC 105 yuan, Cai Lun successfully invented papermaking, paper predecessors, he summed up the experience, through trial and error, with the bark, hemp, rags, old fishing nets and other materials through the down of ramming, , arch, etc. 72 craft, and finally made a practical fiber paper was called "Caihou paper." This kind of paper on the reform and promotion of papermaking have much to contribute.

Later, the continuous development of papermaking, another left-Bo paper, rattan paper, through continuous improvement, and finally became the white we are now common.

After the above introction I papermaking, we all have a certain understanding on paper, right? During this presentation, I realized the wisdom of the ancients, papermaking is one of the crystallization of their labor; the same time, I would like to remind you, paper hard-won, and we have to cherish to use it.汉译:我相信,大家对纸是再熟悉不过了,因为每天都需要用到。可是,摆在我们面前的一张张白纸,大家都知道它是怎样做成的吗?今天我就当个小解说员,给大家介绍介绍。相传,在公元前105元,蔡伦成功地发明了造纸术,他总结了前人造纸的经验,经过反复试验,用树皮、麻绳、破布、旧鱼网等原料经过挫、捣、抄、拱等72道工艺,终于做出了实用的纤维纸,当时称做“蔡侯纸”。这种纸对改革和推广造纸术有很大贡献。后来,造纸术不断发展,又有了左伯纸、藤纸,经过不断改良,终于成了我们现在常见的白纸。经过以上我对造纸术的介绍,大家都对纸有一定的了解了吧?在这段介绍中,我体会到了古人的智慧,造纸术也是他们的劳动结晶之一;同时,我还要提醒大家,纸来之不易,我们大家要好好珍惜使用它。

❺ 有关蔡伦造纸英语作文

很久很久以前,文字是刻在甲骨上,或是写在竹简、丝绢上的,
A long time ago, the text is engraved on the bones, or written on bamboo, silk,
这些材料有的十分笨重、有的十分昂贵,给人们造成了许多不便。
These materials have very heavy, some are very expensive, and cause a lot of inconvenience to the people.
在两千多年前的西汉时期,有些人便开始使用一些较为便宜的植
In the period of the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago, some people began to use some of the more expensive plant
物纤维造纸,可这种纸看起来十分粗糙,书写起来仍然很不方便。到
The fabric of paper, the paper looks very rough, writing is still very convenient. To
了东汉时期,有个叫蔡伦的宦官决心为人们寻找一种实用的造纸方
The Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a eunuch named Cai Lun decided to look for a paper practical for people
法。
Method.
蔡伦经常到河边,观察妇女们洗蚕丝和抽蚕丝的“漂絮”过程。
Cai Lun often went to the river, to observe the women wash silk and silk "floating floc" process.
他发现好的蚕丝拿走后所剩下的破乱蚕丝,
He found the rest of the silk after breaking away out of silk,
会在席上形成簿簿的一层
Will form a thin layer on the table
东西。有人就把它晒干,用来糊窗户、包东西,或是用来写字。
Things. Some people put it to dry in the sun, to paste the windows, package, or is used to write.
他到造纸的作坊,
He to the paper mill,
向造纸的工匠们请教,
To consult the paper craftsmen,
渐渐地了解和掌握了造
Graally understand and master the build
纸的基本过程。
The basic process of paper.
为了造出既经济又实用的纸,
In order to create an economic and practical paper,
蔡伦采用了树皮、
Cai Lun used the bark,
麻皮、
Bark,
破布、废渔网等常见的材料,把它们捣碎,做成纸浆。
Rags, scrap fishing nets and other common materials, broken them, made of paper pulp.
蔡伦天天试验,月月试验,把自己弄得整天脏兮兮的,周围的人
Every month Cai Lun test, test, get all the dirty, the people around
都把他当作怪人,不愿意接近他。可他从不理会那些异样的目光,依
They regard him as an eccentric, not willing to approach him. But he didn't care about those strange eyes, according to
旧埋头研究他的造纸新方法。
A new method of his paper in the old.
他采用“漂絮”的方法,用席子去捞那些纸浆,捞出来的纸浆就
He used the "method of floating floc", with the mat for the pulp, the pulp out
会在席子上形成簿簿的一层,晒干后就成了纸。
Will form a thin layer of the mat, dried it was paper.
蔡伦终于成功了。他造出了价格低廉、便于携带和书写的纸,这
Cai Lun succeeded. He made the low price, easy to carry and the writing of the paper, the
一伟大发明被列为我国古代四大发明之一。
A great invention was listed as one of the four great inventions of ancient china.

❻ 介绍纸的英语作文

Papermaking is one of China's four great inventions of human civilization in the history of a remarkable invention.China is the world's first silkworm silk weaving countries.For more than the ancients such as cocoon snag silk fabric,the remaining evil cocoon,cocoon and other diseases is to use floating floc Preparation of silk floss.Drift Xu completed,strips gallery will be some resie left over from cotton wadding.

❼ 一篇有关中国古代四大发明的英语作文,别太长,配上中文翻译,绝对好评,别出现语法错误哦!!!

The four great inventions
Paper: paper is an important chemical processes, the invention of paper is Chinese in the spread of human culture and development make a valuable contribution, is China's chemical history of a major achievement.
The paper also before, oracle bones, bamboo slips and silk silk is used for writing, the ancient recorded material. But e to the rapid development of the economy, culture, bones and bamboo can not meet the demand of development, thus contributing to the improvement of writing tools. At that time people began using small silk made of paper, as the ancient Chinese when paper by hemp thread and silk, and preparation method of rough paper, so the quality is not so good. But the hemp thread and silk has its own role, to use them as a raw material for paper-making, would be greatly restricted, and difficult to get rapid development, to meet the cultural life of the requirement to paper.
In the new situation request, Cai Lun of Eastern Han Dynasty for the emergence of papermaking to bring new breakthrough in the Eastern Han Dynasty," views on" 2 records:" Cai Lun, talented, dedicated to cautious, every vacation, closed to the guest, aeration body field. Code for the sale, made with bark and spacious cloth, net to make paper. Xing Yuan first year playing, the emperor can, since is not used, the salty called Cai Hou paper". From above, Cai Lun is using bark, rags, net of papermaking. Although before Cai Lun also has a paper, but raw material itself is very limited, and Cai Lun on the new raw materials, to solve this problem. Because the rag, broken fishnet had already finished their task, a waste and used as a raw material for papermaking instry, which plays an important role.
Printing: is the working people in ancient China through long-term practice and research before the invention of. About the year before and after 600 years of Sui Dynasty, people from the engraved seal inspired, in the history of mankind's earliest invention of woodblock printing.
Woodblock printing is in a certain thickness of the smooth wood, paste neat manuscript, thin and almost transparent paper front and wood paste, the word became the body, strokes clear. Engraving workers graver in the suites have writing section is cut away, is a convex embossed font, and font recessed beneath the different steles. When printing, on a raised fonts with ink, and then the paper covering on top of it, gently wipe away the paper back, writing remain on the paper. By the Song Dynasty, woodblock printing career development to the heyday. Woodblock printing on the spread of culture play an important role, but also has obvious disadvantages. The first version, time-consuming material costs, second, a large number of books stored inconveniently, third, is not easy to correct mistakes.
The Northern Song Dynasty civilian inventor Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing, woodblock printing these drawbacks improvement. Bi Sheng's Dynasty of an ordinary civilian intellectuals, the person who. He summed up the block printing of rich experience in practice, after repeated tests, the emperor Renzong of evolution years (AD 10411048 ) made the moveable, execute typesetting printing, completed the printing history of a major revolution, about 200 years later, this technology spread to other countries, the development of world civilization process to promote the role of.
Gunpowder: is one of the four great inventions of china. Gunpowder, as the name suggests is the ( fire medicine ). Its origins and alchemy are closely related, Bachelor in ancient alchemy alchemy inadvertently material.
It is a mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, carbon, and the top two in the Han Dynasty book into Chinese Materia Medica ( first classics of Shennong materia medica by ) have been listed as important medicinal herbs. Gunpowder itself is also come under the drug class, the Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen ( compendium of Materia Medica ) said, gunpowder can cure sore ringworm, insecticidal, provide moisture and plague. The invention of gunpowder is a long-term alchemy pharmaceutical practice results, has been one thousand years of history.
The Tang Dynasty, gunpowder has been used for military. The Song Dynasty, the war continuously, promote the accelerated development of gunpowder weapons. The government of the Northern Song Dynasty established a powder mill, has made gunpowder arrow, artillery and other combustion properties mainly weapons and ( bang cannon ), ( lightning bombs ) and other explosive strong arms. The Southern Song Dynasty were created in 1259 to giant bamboo tube, built-in gunpowder ( sudden guns ). To the Yuan Dynasty and the emergence of bronze ( copper Fire Commission, known as the general). These are to gunpowder explosion as the driving force of arms, in the war revealed a hitherto unknown power.
In 12, thirteenth Century, the gunpowder first introced in Arabia state, and then spread to Greece and Europe and around the world. On the civilization and progress of human society, the economy and the development of science and culture, played a role in promoting. The law until the middle of the fourteenth Century, only then has the application of gunpowder and firearms records.
Compass : the spring and Autumn period, Chinese working people in the mining, smelting, graally recognized magnet. To the Warring States period, some people use magnets made apparatus to determine the direction, then called" compass", it is in a along the plate placed on a water scoop like magnet, water scoop handle end of South point. To the late Northern Song Dynasty ( Eleventh Century AD), the Chinese people have created artificial magnet, then created a" guide to the fish", the magnet." Fish" on the water surface, thus indicating the direction. Later, after repeated research and improvement, and the magnetic steel sheet into a small magnetic needle, and makes its tip into the magnetic north pole, end become the south magnetic pole, which became a compass. The Northern Song Dynasty, people create a suitable nautical compass, the maritime instry to a new era. During this period, China 's shipbuilding technology in the world the most advanced. At the beginning of the fourteenth Century, the compass was introced into Europe from china.

四大发明
造纸术:造纸是一项重要的化学工艺,纸的发明是中国在人类文化的传播和发展上所做出的一项十分宝贵的贡献,是中国化学史上的一项重大的成就。
在纸还未发明之前,甲骨、竹简和绢帛是古代用来供书写、记载的材料。但由于西汉的经济、文化迅速发展,甲骨和竹简不能满足发展的需求,从而促使了书写工具的改进。当时人们已开始应用小块的丝绵制成的纸,由于古汉时的纸张是由麻缕和丝绵,加上制法粗糙,所以纸张的质量不太好。而麻缕和丝绵都有其本身的作用,如要把它们用作造纸的原料,就必然会受到很大的限制,而难以得到迅速的发展,来满足文化生活上对纸张的要求。
在新的客观形势要求下,东汉蔡伦的出现为造纸术带来新突破,在《东汉观记》卷二上记载:“蔡伦,有才学,尽忠重慎,每次休沐,闭门以绝宾客,曝体田野。典作尚方,造意用树皮及敝布、鱼网作纸。元兴元年奏上,帝善其能,自是莫不用,天下咸称蔡侯纸”。从以上看来,蔡伦是用树皮、破布、鱼网造纸的。虽然在蔡伦之前也有纸的存在,但是原料本身就有很大的局限,而蔡伦对新原料的发现,解决了这个问题。因为破布、破鱼网早已结束了它们本身的任务,成了废物而又用作做原料,对造纸工业起了极大的推动作用。
印刷术:是我国古代劳动人民经过长期实践和研究才发明的。 大约在公元600年前后的隋朝,人们从刻印章中得到启发,在人类历史上最早发明了雕版印刷术。
雕版印刷是在一定厚度的平滑的木板上,粘贴上抄写工整的书稿,薄而近乎透明的稿纸正面和木板相贴,字就成了反体,笔划清晰可辨。雕刻工人用刻刀把版面没有字迹的部分削去,就成了字体凸出的阳文,和字体凹入的碑石阴文截然不同。印刷的时候,在凸起的字体上涂上墨汁,然后把纸覆在它的上面,轻轻拂拭纸背,字迹就留在纸上了。到了宋朝,雕版印刷事业发展到全盛时期。雕版印刷对文化的传播起了重大作用,但是也存在明显缺点。第一,刻版费时费工费料,第二,大批书版存放不便,第三,有错字不容易更正。
北宋平民发明家毕升发明了活字印刷术,改进雕版印刷这些缺点。毕升是北宋中期的一个普通平民知识分子,当时人称布衣。他总结了历代雕版印刷的丰富的实践经验,经过反复试验,在宋仁宗庆历年间(公元1041-1048)制成了胶泥活字,实行排版印刷,完成了印刷史上一项重大的革命,大约200年后,这一技术传到其他国家,对世界文明的发展进程起到推动作用。
火药:是中国四大发明之一。火药,顾名思义就是(着火的药)。它的起源与炼丹术有着密切的关系,是古代炼丹士在炼丹时无意中配制出来。
它是硫黄,硝石,炭的混合物,而前两项在汉代成书的中国第一部药物学典籍(神农本草经)里都被列为重要的药材。就是火药本身也被归入药类,明代李时珍的(本草纲目)中说,火药能治疮癣,杀虫,辟湿气和瘟疫。火药的发明是人们长期炼丹制药实践结果,至今已有一千多年历史。
唐朝末年,火药已被用于军事。到了宋代,战争接连不断,促进火药武器的加速发展。北宋政府建立了火药作坊,先后制造了火药箭,火炮等以燃烧性能为主的武器和(霹雳炮),(震天雷)等爆炸性较强的武器。南宋在1259年造出了以巨竹为筒,内装火药的(突火枪)。到了元代又出现铜铸火统,称为(铜将军)。这些都是以火药的爆炸为推动力的武器,在战争中显示了前所未有威力。
在12、13世纪,火药首先传入阿拉伯国家,然后传到希腊和欧洲乃至世界各地。对人类社会的文明进步,对经济和科学文化的发展,起了推动作用。美法各国直到十四世纪中叶,才有应用火药和火器的记载。
指南针:春秋时期,中国劳动人民就在采矿、冶炼中,逐渐认识了磁石。到战国时期,就有人用磁石做成器具来判定方向,当时叫“司南”,它是在一个无沿的方盘上放置一只水勺似的磁石,水勺的柄端向南指。到北宋后期(公元11世纪),中国人民创造了人工磁铁,此后又创制了“指南鱼”,把用磁钢片制成的“鱼”放在水面上,以此指示方向。后来经过反复研究改进,又把磁钢片改成细小的磁钢针,并使它的尖端成磁北极,末端成为磁南极,这就成了指南针。北宋时期,人们创造了适用于航海的指南针,把航海事业推向了新的时代。这一时期,中国的造船技术在世界上也最为先进。到了14世纪初,指南针才由中国传到欧洲。

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