京剧怎么读英语作文
㈠ 关于京剧的英语作文，中英文都带,200词 左右 不要太简单，也不要太难，速度急求~
peking opera
peking opera is one of the Chinese culture.It is also called"The quintessence of Chinese culture" It is consist of "sheng,生，dan旦，jing净，chou丑" the" Line of business"
You maybe ask:What's sheng dan jing chou?Sheng means 老生，小生，武生，娃娃生.they played old man,yong man,the man who knows kongfu and boy in the opera.Dan means 正旦、花旦、闺门旦、武旦、老旦、彩旦（揺旦）刀马旦.Zhengdan,They played as a role of "qingyi" that means the most important woman in the opera,they usually play very dignified and virtuous.Huadan played beautiful young girls.Guimendan usually played rich girls who is unmarried.Wudan means 侠女，they played very brave girls who also know kongfu very much.Laodan,an old woman.Caidan,old and ugly cause so much laugh.Daomadan,they usually played generals.Jing,we also called"big kal" Chou,we called"small kal" they are all very characteristic.
如下：
Peking Opera, once called pingju, is one of the five major operas in China.
（京剧，曾称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一。）
The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, tone to xipi, erhuang mainly, with the accompaniment of huqin and gongs and drums.
（场景布置注重写意，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏。）
Regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, Chinese opera tops the list.
（被视为中国国粹，中国戏曲三鼎甲“榜首”。）
Peking Opera travels all over the world, with Beijing as the center and throughout China.
（京剧走遍世界各地，分布地以北京为中心，遍及中国。）
It has become an important medium to introce and spread traditional Chinese art and culture.
（成为介绍、传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介。）
On November 16, 2010, Beijing Opera was listed in the representative list of world intangible cultural heritage.
（在2010年11月16日，京剧被列入“世界非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。）
㈢ 求一篇关于介绍京剧的70词英语作文，急急急
Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese: 京剧; traditional Chinese: 京剧; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju . It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4]
Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the proction.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in timewith music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7]
可自行删除文段。
㈣ 一篇介绍中国戏剧的英语作文80词带翻译
I am a film fan because I have seen a lot of movies.Also I love many films.Several days ago, I saw an American movie and I love her immediately.Her name is IF ONLY. It is a love story about a pretty girl and a handsome boy. Samantha is in love with her boyfriend, unfortunately he doesn't pay any attention to her. She is living in London attending school there to be with him. She is a music student and aspiring singer. Ian is wrapped up in his job and is taking her "for Granted". A twist of fate occurs and makes him realize what he has. The story is perfect,I was touched deeply.I think I am the man in the film and I will do what the girl asked. The scence is beautiful in the uptown.I love the country,also I love the two wonderful song in the film. I recommend this film to anyone who is a film fan, or to anyone who is a romantic at heart. This one will get your spirit. Director did a perfect job and writer is a genius.I look forward to any projects they take on in the future.
㈤ 国粹京剧用英语怎么说
问题一：我看了中国的国粹京剧用英语怎么翻译 I watched China's classic opera.
问题二：了解一下中国国粹。――京剧英语作文70词 Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese:京剧; traditional Chinese:京剧; pinyin:Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which bines music,vocal performance,mime,dance and acrobatics.It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has e to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north,and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan,where it is known as Guoju (国剧; pinyin:Guójù).It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4]
Beijing opera features four main types of performers.Performing troupes often have several of each variety,as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers.With their elaborate and colorful costumes,performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage.They utilize the skills of speech,song,dance,and bat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive,rather than realistic.Above all else,the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements.Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the proction.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music.The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles.Melodies......>>
问题三：英语作文假如你是刘伟，你的美国朋友peter想要了解中国的国粹京剧写封 thousand plans by which he could turn the tables. He would accuse
问题四：以国粹京剧为题,写一篇简短的解说文 京剧是中国的艺术瑰宝，它是中国历史文化的见证，是传统文化艺术的领袖。
京剧由四个地方剧种汇聚而成，分为“生、旦、净、丑”四个唱腔。“生”又分为老生、小生、娃娃生等，“旦”又分为青衣、老旦、花旦、刀马旦等，“净”往往塑造一些正直的人，“丑”通常扮演行动幽默的人。
京剧中，有许多名角，他们塑造的舞台形象永远光辉。
问题五：国粹京剧有哪些 2字的名字 京剧（Beijing Opera/Peking Opera），中国五大戏曲剧种之一，又称平剧、京戏、国剧。
京剧之名始见于清光绪二年（1876）的《申报》，历史上曾有皮黄、二黄、黄腔、京调、京戏、平剧、国剧等称谓。
㈥ 京剧英语作文怎么写
你好，很高兴帮助你
1、Beijing Opera translation: a great taskIn recent years, more and more foreign dramas and operas are being performed in Chinese theatres. However, it seems that chances for foreign audience to enjoy Chinese traditional operas are relatively fewer, resulting in an unbalanced exchange between China and the other foreign countries in the world. Beijing Opera, the very repress introced to more audience of Chinese traditional operas, worth being of the entire world. Mrs. Elizabeth Wichmann-Walczak's version of Mei Lanfang's representative Beijing Opera work The Phoenix Returns to Its Nest sets a good example.2、A brief introction to Beijing OperaBeijing Opera (or Peking Opera) has existed for over 200 years.It is widely regarded as the highest expression of Chinese culture. It is known as one of the three main theatrical systems in the world. Artistically, Beijing Opera is perhaps the most refined form of opera in the world. It has deeply influenced the hearts of the Chinese people. Although it is called Beijing Opera, its origins are not in Beijing but in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei. After absorbing the operatic tunes of regional operas such as Han Opera, Hui Opera, and Kunqu Opera, it became a genre of national significance and popularity ring the 1790's. The charm of Beijing Opera lies in the comprehensive form of stage art. It is an organic combination of script literature, the performing techniques of "singing, reciting, dance-acting and acrobatics", music, painted-face make-ups and costumes, and so on.3、Beijing Opera translationThe early attempts to bring Chinese drama to the West mainly consisted in translation of traditional Chinese opera lyrics, which served as literature for the purpose of reading rather than performance. These include Xi Xiang .Ii and a great number of other Yuan dynasty operas. In 1741, Zhao Shi Gu Er, or as Edward Cave rendered it, Chau Shi Ku Eul: The Little Orphan of the Family of Chau, was translated into English. Three English versions' of this play were published in London, translated respectively by Edward Cave, William Hatchett and John Watts. Among the modern classics in Chinese modern drama translated into English were Cao Yu's Thundestorm by Wang Tso-Bang and A.C. Barnes and Wildness by James Liu. Since the late 1970s, many new Chinese plays have been collected in anthologies of translations of contemporary Chinese literature.以上资料，引用请注明出处（见“参考资料”）4、In this period, Peking opera became the most popular and economically developed form of urban stage entertainment in China and its actors, playwrights, and patrons were central figures in the popular imagination and cultural politics of the day. As a diverse group these actors and their allies worked within the context of a rapidly changing urban and national culture to overcome social and political discrimination and elevate their art to the level of internationally recognized cultural respectability. In the process, Peking opera was in many ways on the leading edge of modern transformations and experimentations in creating new meanings for popular theater, new dynamics of urban sociability, and new representations of gender, while at the same time serving as a symbol for a traditional culture that many sensed was receding under the pressures of modernization.
参考资料：浙江大学，邵佳，《戏剧翻译与文化——京剧翻译初探》，11－12页。
㈦ 为什么京剧被称为民族歌剧的英语作文
Praised as "Oriental Opera", Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China. Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts——song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan (young female), jing (painted face, male), and chou( clown, male or female).
More rich, performing artist of Beijing Opera repertoire, the troupe, the audience as much as, more extensive influence, are among the top of the China.
京剧被誉为"东方歌剧"， 是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的"徽班"。到了19世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。
京剧剧目之丰富、表演艺术家之多、剧团之多、观众之多、影响之广泛，都居中国之首。
㈧ 京剧起源用英语写作文
1. 以京剧的由来 写篇英文作文
Peking Opera, China's "national essence", national opera, has been 200 years old, enjoying high reputation both at home and abroad. It was form in Beijing. According to legend, in the region of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong was interested in local drama. In 1790, to celebrate his 80th birthday, Qianlong gathered together various local theaters performing for him, of which four troupes from Anhui province stayed in Beijing after the celebration。.. 全文你参考这个“英语作文网”吧： 十五的月亮_2011
希望采纳
2. 急求,一篇500字左右的英语文章关于中国国粹京剧文化,要让老外
京剧英文简介： Beijing Opera, also known as "yellow skin" from "Xi Pi" and "Erhuang" o basic tone of its music material, and also to sing tunes in some places *** all (for example, Liu Zi cavity, blowing cavity) and Kunqu Qupai. It was formed in Beijing, in time before and after 1840, prevalent in the 20th century three, the 1940s, when a "national drama," said. Now it is still a country with great influence Operas. It'sprehensive and mature performance, the momentum of US-hong, is the representative of modern Chinese opera. China Peking Opera is China's "national essence", has 200 years of history. Beijing Opera is seen at the beginning of 2002-Guangxu (1876) "declaration", the history of skin was yellow, o yellow, yellow cavity, for Beijing, Peking opera, Peking opera, drama, and so the title, the Qing dynasty Qianlong 1966 (1790 ) Emblem four classes in Beijing, Anhui and Beijing Jutan after the Kunqu opera, Han Ju, Yiyang, Luandan Operas such as the 50's and 60's of the draw, Evolution of a Peking Opera is China's largest opera Operas. Its repertoire of the rich, as much as performing artists, many panies, as much as the audience, the impact of the deep are the highest. Beijing Opera is a prehensive performing arts. That is, sing (singing), read (read white) and do (performance), fight (martial arts), dance (dance) for the integration, through the program's performance means Syria's stories, characterizations figures, the expression "Hi, anger, sorrow, Lok , Panic, fear, grief, "the thoughts and feelings. Role can be divided into: Health (men), Dan (woman), (men), ugly (men and women both) four. Zhongjian of the characters, Beauty and Ugliness of the points, good and evil of the points. The image clear, lifelike. State attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, Peking approved by the State Council included in the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage. 第二篇： With its fascinating and artistic acpanying music, singing and costumes, the Peking Opera is China's national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, exquisite costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Since Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas, almost every province in China has more than one Peking Opera troupes. Opera is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors, that even "Peking Opera Month" has been declared. Peking Opera has a 200-year-long history. Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and, over time, techniques from many other local operas were incorporated. It is believed that Peking Opera graally came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Peking Opera underwent fast development ring the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron, eventually being more accessible to the mon people. In ancient times, Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. The costumes were a garish collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the dim stage illuminated only by oil lamps. Peking Opera is a harmonious bination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics, consisting of dance, dialogue, monologues, martial arts and mime. The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band. The former frequently acpanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The monly used percussion instruments include castas, drums, bells and cymbals. One person usually plays the castas and drum simultaneously, which conct the entire band. The orchestral instruments include the Erhu, Huqin, Yueqin, Sheng (reed pipe), Pipa (lute) and other instruments. The band usually sits on the left side of the stage.。
3. 有关京剧的英语作文
Now let me say something about Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is very popular in China. It has a history of more than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera. In 1790, to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes from different places to perform for him in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The o types of singing mixed together and graally a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now is the performance. I hope you will like it.。
4. 介绍京剧的英语作文
Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese： 京剧； traditional Chinese： 京剧； pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which bines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has e to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju （国剧； pinyin: Guójù）. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4] Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and bat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the proction.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7] In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century 来自e a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter fot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.。
6. 用英文简述京剧的历史
Peking Opera farewell to my concubine scholars pointed out:" the Peking Opera the birth and development of the Qing court, by direct drive is in doubt, especially the Empress Dowager Cixi era, even more because of highly court favor reputation. From Daoguang Dynasty palace began to have" unwieldy drama" that the Queensland outside the opera performances, Xianfeng years large numbers of Anhui opera troupe of artists and was called into the palace singing strum, Opera repertoire, until the Tong years, presided over by o house, especially the later empress dowager empress authoritarian era, graally forming the Peking Opera has finally bee the main palace concert. " On the good, the next will very Yan" saying now fully confirmed. Peking Opera broke social stratification, in the capital of each class in the audience is increasing rapidly, and thus quickly spread all over on both sides of the Changjiang river. Among them, the court with kings and nobles, of course, than the ordinary audience is more helpful to the development of Beijing Opera Beijing opera, but was not art, creation and development of Beijing opera performing artists nor the court jester. Peking Opera is not the official art, at least in its development of one hundred years ago is not so."。
7. 京剧英语作文怎么写
㈨ 有关介绍京剧的英语作文.初二年的.
Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese: 京剧; traditional Chinese: 京剧; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju (国剧; pinyin: Guójù). It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4]
Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the proction.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7]
㈩ 京剧英语作文怎么写
京剧，曾称平剧，是中国五大戏曲剧种之一！腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏，被视为中国国粹，那你想知道京剧英语作文怎么写吗?下面是收集整理的一些京剧英语作文，大家一起来看看吧!
京剧英语作文怎么写篇一：
Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese: 京剧; traditional Chinese: 京剧; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju (国剧; pinyin: Guójù). It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4]
Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the proction.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7]
In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century.
京剧英语作文怎么写篇二：
京剧的由来 The History of Peking Opera
Peking Opera, China's "national essence", national opera, has been 200 years old, enjoying high reputation both at home and abroad. It was form in Beijing. According to legend, in the region of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong was interested in local drama. In 1790, to celebrate his 80th birthday, Qianlong gathered together various local theaters performing for him, of which four troupes from Anhui province stayed in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, a troupe of Hubei came to Beijing. Hereafter, these troupes often performed together, and the two groups graally formed a new theatrical form, known as Peking Opera. It was popular in the 1930s and 1940s. Now it's the representative of the modern Chinese Han opera as well as a opera of world-class.
京剧，中国的国粹，国剧，至今已有200多年的历史，在国内外享有很高的声誉。它形成于北京。据传说，在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对当地戏剧很感兴趣。1790年，为了庆祝他80岁生日，乾隆召集了各个当地剧院来给他表演，其中四个来自安徽的剧团庆典过后就留在了北京。1828年，一个湖北剧团来到北京。从这以后，这些剧团经常一起表演，后来两个剧团渐渐形成了一种新的戏剧形式，称作京剧。它在20世纪30年代到40年代很受欢迎。如今，它是当代中国汉剧和高级戏剧的代表。
京剧英语作文怎么写篇三：
Beijing opera is one of the oldest opera art forms in the world.Since the Tang Dynasty,performers of Beijing opera were referred to as "theatrical performers".During the Qing Dynasty,it became fashionable among ordinary people.Performances were watchcd in tearooms, restaurants, and even on makeshift stages.Exaggerated designs are painted on cach performer's face to symbolize a characters personality,role,and fate.This technique may have originated from ancient religions and dance.Audiences who are familiar with the opera can know the story by observing the characters' facial paintings as well as their costumes.
京剧是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。从唐代起，京剧的表演者被称为 梨园弟子(theatrical performer)"。在清代，它在老百姓中也开始流行。表演是在茶馆、饭馆，甚至是在临时搭建的舞台上进行的。每个演员的脸上画着夸张的图案，代表每个人物的性格、角色和命运。这种技艺可能源于古代的宗教和舞蹈。熟悉京剧的观众可以通过观察人物的脸部描绘和服装来了解故事。
京剧英语作文怎么写篇四：
Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years. Compared with other Chinese local operas, Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation; but actually it absorbs many elements of other local operas. The facial makeups and costumes of the performers are usually very delicate;by contrast, the backdrops are quite plain. During the performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: singing, speaking, acting and acrobatic fighting. In ancient times, Peking Opera was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of singing that could be heard by everyone.
京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比，京剧享有更高的声誉，但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱(facial makeup)和戏服都很精美，相形之下布景则显得十分简单。京剧表演者主要应用四种技能：唱、念、做、打。在古代，京剧大多是在户外演出的，因此演员们形成了一种极具穿透力的唱腔，以便每个人都能听到。