英语作文中的主题句怎么写
❶ 英语作文名句
用于文章主题句(1) 不用说…It goes without saying that… (从句)=It is needless to say (that) (从句)=It is obvious that…(从句)例如:不用说,早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2) …是不可能的,无法…There is no V.-ing.=There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing.=It is impossible to V.=It is out of the question to V.=No one can V. =We can not V.例如:不可否认,成功的关键在于健康的身心。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)…(从句)=I am greatly assured (that) …(从句)例如:我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4) 在各种…之中,…Among various kinds …=Of all the …例如:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)…(从句)例如:时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.(6)… 无论怎样强调都不为过。…cannot be overemphasized例如:交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.(7) 就我的看法;…我认为…In my opinion…=As far as I am concerned, …例如:就我的看法,打电游既花费也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.(8)(A)每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that) … (从句)(B) 就我所知,…As far as my knowledge is concerned…例如:就我所知,下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.(9)根据我个人经验,…According to my personal experience,…= Based on my personal experience, …例如:根据我个人经验,…According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(10) 在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than…例如:在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.(11) 在我的求学过程中,我忘不了…In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …例如:在我求学的过程中,我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.(12) (A) 随着人口的增加,…With the increase / growth of the population,…(B) 随着科技的进步,…With the advance of science and technology,…例如:随着我国经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.(13) 在这信息的年代,…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.例如:在这信息的年代,计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.(14) 在讨论…时,一个人不得不承认…In dealing with …, one can not but admit (that) … (从句)例如:在讨论未来职业的时候,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible.(15) 世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …例如:世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.(16) … 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V.…是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V.…是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V.…是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V. 例如:我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.(17) 每当我听到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I can not but feel excited.每当我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I can not but feel sad.每当我想到…,我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I can not but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I can not but feel frightened.每当我看到…,我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see…,I can not but feel surprised.例如:每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.(18)据说…It is said (that)…(从句)一般认为…It is thought (that)…(从句)大家都知道…It is known to all (that)…(从句)据报道…It is reported (that)…(从句)一般预料…It is expected (that)…(从句)一般相信…It is believed (that)…(从句)例如:一般相信阅读增长我们的知识,拓宽我们的视野。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.(19)…的主要原因是…The main reason why … is (that)…(从句)例如:青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.(20)俗话说得好:“…”Well goes an old saying,“…”=As an old saying goes,“…”=An old saying goes,“…”=It’s an old saying(that)…(从句)例如:俗话说得好:“诚实为上策”。As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”(21)(A)…用下列方法。… in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。…for three major reasons.(C)要…,我们至少要做三件事。To…,there are at least three things we can do. 例如:(A)我用下列方法增强信心。I increase my confidence in following ways.(B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。People learn a foreign for three major reasons.(C)要保持身体健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.2. 用于文章承转句。(22)那就是说…;亦即…That is to say,…=That is ,…=Namely,…例如:我们生活需要有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.(23)我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)…例如:我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.(24)事实上,…As a matter of fact,…=in fact…例如;事实上,健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact,it is health that count.(25)(A)例如,…For example,…=For instance(B) 以…为例Take…for example例如:例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活质量。For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.(26)此外,我们不应忽视…Besides(in addition), we should not neglect…例如:此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.(27) 相反的,…On the contrary, …=By contrast, …例如:相反的,少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.(28) 另一方面,…On the other hand, …例如:政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of recing pollution.(29) 然而;很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that …例如:然而,很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.(30) 换言之,…In other words, … = To put it differently=...Ie = ...That is ( to say )例如:换言之,我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.(31) 别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (从句)例如:别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力,成功最终是属于你的。It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.(32) 从此之后,我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that …(从句)例如:从此之后,我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.(33)这样说来,假如…, 当然毫无疑问地…In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (从句)例如:假如我们能善于利用时间,当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.(34) 更严重的是,…What is more serious is (that) … (从句)例如:更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.(35) 鉴于社会实际的需要,…In view of the practical need of society,…例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要,愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.3. 用于文章结论句(36)如果能实践这三点,…If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …例如:如果能实践这三点,他肯定能过上幸福的生活。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. (37) 如此,我相信…In this way, I believe (that) …(从句)例如:如此,我相信大家或许能够像我一样,享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.(38) 实践这些,…By putting them (the above)into practice,…例如:实践这些,在智育方面我一直不断进步。By putting them (the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual ecation.(39) 唯有通力合作,我们才能…Only with combined efforts, can we …例如:唯有通力合作,我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in e course.(40) 最后,但很重要,…Last but not least, …例如: 最后,但很重要,教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but not least, the shortcoming in ecation is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.(41) 基于这些理由,我…For these reasons, I …例如:基于这些理由,我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。…For these reason, I think that receiving college ecation In China is wise.(42) 总而言之,…In conclusion, …=To sum up, …例如:总而言之,好公民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.(43) 因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…(从句)例如:因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上和平最珍贵。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.(44)如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …(从句)例如:如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.(45) 因此,这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why…例如:因此,这就是我得重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.(46) 所以,我们应该了解…Therefore, we should realize (that)…(从句)例如:所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.(47) 因此,由上面的讨论我们可以明了…We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…(从句)例如:因此,由上面的讨论我们可以明了,坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.(48) 从…观点来看, …From the … point of view, …例如:从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.议论类:The whole debeat is heated!整个讨论很激烈The cons think....and the pros' view is.....反对者的观点是...,而支持者们认为....书信类:I am looking forward to hearing from you !我很期盼你的回信.I write to tell you that....我写信给你是为了...
❷ 如何写好英语段落
如何写好英语段落
段落是由表达单一中心思想一组句子(包括主题句 topic sentence,推展句supporting sentences及结论句concluding sentence)构成,是文章结构基本独立单位。下面是我整理的如何写好英语段落相关内容。
如何写好英语段落1
主题句与推展句
1、主题句
主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例:
My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others.Don’t argue with parents;they will think you don’t love them.Don’t argue with children;they will think themselves victimized.Don’t argue with spouses;they will think you are a tiresome mate.Don’t argue with strangers;they will think you are not friendly.My mother’s rules,in fact,can be summed up in two words: Don’t argue.
主题句中提出“certain rules”是指什么?展开句中通过四个“Don’t argue ——”逐一加以交代。从结构来看,这是一个比较典型段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中末句)。
1.1、主题句位置
主题句通常放在段落开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下作用,或放在段尾起概括全段作用。但初学者比较难于掌握,因而在四级考试中,考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头写作手法。
例1:Our life today depends very much on energy.In towns and in villages,on farms and in factories,machines have made life easier than it used to be.The machines use energy,and energy is needed for heating,lighting,communications,carrying goods everything.Factories and instrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.
这段文字所讲主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出“我们目前生活很大程度上依赖于能源”。而随后出现三句都是具体事例,对第一句进行说明和论述。我们可以断定第一句为该段主题句。
例2:(主题句)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.(推展句1)Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.(推展句2)In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that proct,advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.
1.2、 如何写好主题句中关键词
段落主题句对主题限定主要是通过句中关键词来表现。关键词要尽量写得具体些。对“具体”要求包括两个方面:一是要具体到能控制和限制段落发展;二是要具体到能说明段落发展方法。准确地把握关键词是清楚地表达段落主题、写好段落主题句重要前提之一。在上面例1,例2中,主题句关键词分别为:depends very much on energy;no one can avoid being influenced.
如何写好英语段落2
1.比较与对照的基本定义
比较(comparison)主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的共同点或相似点(similarities),如人物、事物、地点、思想、观点等。对照(contrast)主要是指它们的不同点(difference)。在大学英语中,比较和对照法往往同时使用。写作时,首先应考虑要比较和对照的两个或两个以上的事物, 然后列一个表,发现这些事物的最主要特征,相同的或类似的特征可以比较,不同的特征可以组成对照。例如:
例1.Punctuality is the main constituent of good character.Aperson,who is always in time for his appointment,shows real considerationfor others.On the other hand,a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.(本段对守时(in time)与不能守时(late)的两种不同的人进行了对照,用表示对照的连接词“On the otherhand”进行了很好的连接。)。
例2.Paintings and photographs have something in common.But there are also some differences between them.(这段很好地展示出本文将用比较与对照的方法进行写作。)
Paintings and photographs are visual art forms.They both cancapture a specific moment for all time.A painting reflects the skilland talent of a painter,likewise the quality of a photograph canrepresent the skill and talent of a photographer.(本段对paintingsand photographs两个不同的种类进行了分析, 用连接词(both)进行了很好的连接,用连接词(likewise)用同样的方式对它们的相同点(the skill and talent)进行了比较)。
Photographs are created by using film,a camera,and specialpaper.In contrast,paintings are created with paint,brushes,andcanvas.Photographs,like paintings,are often framed and displayedon walls in homes and galleries.Both can vary in size.However,photographs are usually small enough to keep in albumswhere they document family events.( 本段比较和对照法同时使用).In conclusion,although paintings and photographs are similarin some ways,there are also some differences between them.(本段对本文的比较与对照进行了小结)。
2.比较与对照的两种基本写作方法
2.1整体对比法(one-side-at-a-time method)
整体对比法:既先描述甲,再描述乙(A1,A2,A3,...B1,B2,B3,...)例 如大学英语作文“Where to live———In the City or inthe Countryside” 第一段可描述几点城市生活(A1,A2,A3,...),第二段可描述几点农村生活(B1,B2,B3,...),用整体对比法写作。
例3.Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city.
(A).The city has better transportation service and health care.Citydwellers can easily enjoy themselves in restaurants,departmentstorees and concert halls.They are well-informed about what is goingon at home and abroad,and have the access to better ecation,better jobs and more opportunities for business.(A1,A2,A3,...)But country life is also attractive.(B).Country people are inclose contact with nature.They breathe fresh air and listen to thesong of the birds.They make friends with crops and trees,cows andsheep.And they enjoy the peace and calm of the pastoral environment.(B1,B2,B3,...)
However,both the city and the country have their own disadvantages.The city,despite all its good points,may be a place toocrowded for people to live in.And urban citizens are often underpressure,worrying over such problems as pollution,crime and unemployment.(A1,A2,...).As for rural inhabitants,they are freefrom becoming layoffs all right,yet they may find life far from thecity less convenient,and sometimes not as colorful or full of vigor.
(B1,B2,...)
2.2逐项对比法(point-by-point method)逐项对比法: 既双方同时描述,逐点进行比较(A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...)
例4.Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving acar.First,it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle.(A1).In contrast,sitting in the car,one tends to gain weight.(B1).Besides,it ismuch more economical to ride a bike than drive a car.On the otherhand,the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.However,the annual fees for a car are costly.(A2,B2).On the otherhand,a bike needn’t be equipped with a parking lot,but a carmust.(A3,B3).Most important of all,it is beneficial to the environmentto ride a bicycle because the bike doesn’t consume petrol;itis a pollution -free transport.In contrast,the exhaust released bythe car is harmful to the environment.(A4,B4).
如何写好英语段落3
1 举例法(examples)
举例就是用具体生动的事例来阐述作者的观点和见解的一种最简捷、最有效的方法。也就是说,它用具体的事例来阐述主题句中的主导思想。用具体的事例来扩展主题句是最常用的写作方法之一。它不仅使文章通俗易懂,而且还给读者留下深刻印象,使文章更具有说服力。在选择例证时要选择最能支持你的观点,最有说服力的句子。例子的多少主要由文章的长短而定。
[例]
Sports and games do a lot of good to our health.They can make usstrong,prevent us from getting too fat,and keep us healthy.Especiallythey can be of great value to people who work with their brains most ofthe day,for sports and games give people valuable practice in exercisingthe body.
例子中的第一句是主题句,即sports and games do a lot of good toour health.在此主题句中的主导思想是a lot of good.以下事例都是来进一步阐述主题中的主导思想的,即用具体事实来支持主题句中的观点。
2 定义法(definition)
这了避免混乱和误解,写作时应对读者不熟悉或有多种解释的单词、术语、概念下定义;所以定义法是文章写作中常见的一种方法。定义法主要以下几种方法:
2.1 运用同义词或词组来解释某一术语或新词。例如:
To mend means to repair.
2.2 用含有定语从句的句子为术语下定义。以定语从句下定义是最普遍的手段。这种手段一般包括三个组成部分:A 术语(term);B 术语所属的类别(class);C 该术语与同类别其它事物的区别(difference).这种句子定义法的句型如下:
Term(术语)=its general class(基本属类)+ how it is different 例如:
A generator is an apparatus which proces electricity.
2.3 扩展式定义:有时一个术语或概念比较复杂或比较重要,用同义词定义或用句子定义还不能够明确解释清楚,或容易与其它同类词混淆时,则有必要使用扩展式定义。扩展式定义的特点是先写被定义的术语,然后再用具体实例证明,并使之与易混的'概念区别开来。例如:
Poetry is a branch of literature which explores ideas,emotions,andexperiences in a distinctive form and style.Poetry,sometimes called“verse”,depends greatly on the natural rhythms and sounds of languagefor its special effects.Poetry,even more than prose (all other writings),depends on precise and suggestive wording.In other words,a poem saysmuch in little space.Poetry differs from prose in obvious way,also.Mostoften the first word of every line begins with a capital letter,even in themiddle of sentence.Poems sometimes contain rhyme,and often they havea particular rhythm,like music.
3 因果法(development by cause and effect)
论述因果关系应首先阐明事物发生的原因, 然后再论述其结果。但在有些情况下可能只说明事情的成因,或者只陈述其结果。在学术研究的各个领域里,因果关系的写作是必不可少的。
We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because itcauses health problems.Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer ofthe lungs and throats and can also contribute to cancer to other organs.Besides,it can bring about other health problems such as heart lungdiseases…It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death inour society.
因果法常用词汇有:
3.1 动词: 引述原因的有:to result from; to be the result of; to be eto; to be a consequence of…引述结果的有:to lead to; to contribute to; to result in; to be thecause of,cause…
3.2 常用有介词和介词短语有:because of,owing to,on account of.
3.3 常用来表示原因的连词有:because,as,since.For,in that,nowthat,seeing that,considering that,
3.4 常用来表示结果的语言素材有:so that,so…that,such…that,therefore,as a result,consequently,according ly,thus 等。
4 程序法
程序法是段落扩展的一种重要手段。表示程序的段落扩展是按时间顺序展开的。它有两种形式,即过程描述和过程指导。前者用于介绍某种事的发生过程,目的在于向人们提供信息知识;后者来告诉人们怎么做,目的是就某项工作向人们传授实际操作方法。在程序描述中,我们根据事情发生的前后或者遵循程序或步骤,逐步描述。这各种段落扩展法常为科技文章所采用,并且动词常用被动语态。例,
Do you know how paper is made? First,the logs are put in theshredder.Then they are cut into small chips and mixed with water andacid.Next they are heated and crushed to a heavy pulp to be cleaned.Itis also chemically bleached to whiten it.After this,it is passed throughrollers to flatten it.Then,sheets of wet paper are proced.Finally,thewater is removed from the sheets which are pressed dried and refinentil the finished paper is proced.
这是描述造纸的程序,一道工序接一道工序,否则就生产不出来。本段运用了大量被动语态。这种段落发展———程序描述———常为科技文章所采用。
5 时间顺序法( time order)
时间顺序常用来叙述一个故事,回顾历史事件以及讲解一个过程等。按时间顺序安排组织的段落或文章应该先发生的先说,后发生的后说。所以组织用这种方法的扩展段落时,应注意选用时序信号词,如first,second,third,at first,then finally 等。例,
There are three steps involved in making a woodcut(木刻,木刻画).The first step is to cut a pattern on a flat block of wood.Second,spreadprinter’s ink over the surface of the wood block.Third,press the inkedblock against a sheet of paper.When the ink has bride on the paper,yourwoodcut is finished.
6 空间顺序法(development by space)
按空间关系扩展的段落,它一定依照素材中所提到的位置以及相互关系加以说明。表示空间位置是指事物或人在空间所处的位置排列。如:从上到下,从左到右,由近及远,从外到里等。总之,在描写时,应选择一个合适的起点开始,然后按照一定的顺序描写。使读者能够跟着作者的思路去顺利地理解。表示空间关系(spacial relation) 常用的一些方位词或表方位的词组有:above,across from,also,around,up,under,below,beyond,down,here,inthe distance,nearby,next to,close to,on the left,on the right,oppositeto,on top of,beneath,over,vertical horizontal,parallel to 等, 这类表示上下左右,前后四方的词或词组常用来在表示空间段落的扩展中充当连接纽带。这类文章可大至一个国家,小至一个房间。当然所描述的地方范围越小,就越容易着手写。例如:
My house consists of two floors: the ground floor and the first floor.On the ground floor there’s the dinning-room,sitting-room,the kitchenand the hall.In the hall we keep a stand for hats,coats and umbrellas.Astaircase leads from the hall to the landing on the first floor.On this floorthere are four bedrooms,a bathroom and lavatory.On top of the roof thereare three chimneys.In front of the house we have a small garden,inwhich we grow flowers.At the back of the house there’s a much largergarden with a lawn and some fruit trees.At the side of the house is agarage,where I keep my car.The garden is enclosed by a fence,with agate in it.
;❸ 英文作文: What make me unique该怎么写呢
英语作文:What makes me unique
If you ask me what makes you unique,I will tell you it's writing that makes me unique
如果你问我是什么让你与众不同,我将告诉你我的不同之处是什么。
To many people ,writing is just a kind of ty or project.But to me,writing is a kind of magic which can express my feeling and my mind
对于很多人的,写作只是一种责任或义务项目。但是对我来说,写作是一种能表达我的情感和思想的魔力。
I can write everything with my pen Even when I am angry,I could write down my thought and tell myself what should I do
我可以用钢笔写下所有的东西,即使我生气的时候,我也可以写下我的想法,告诉自己该怎么做。
All in all,Writing makes me become an unique person of the world
总之,写作使我成为世界上独一无二的人。
(3)英语作文中的主题句怎么写扩展阅读:
英文写作技巧:
1、确定主题句。主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
2、巧用连接词。要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。
❹ 怎样写英语文章各个段落的主题句
你可以先参考下英语作文的范文,总结出一些模式。当然基础是有一定词汇量。买些这方面的书吧,就是英文写作方面的。挺多的,也很用的哦。
❺ 英语作文中常见的主题句开头句型结构
英语作文,开头是一个抢分点,你能给考官眼前一亮的感觉,你就可以得到高分。下面是我为您收集整理的英语作文中常见的主题句开头句型结构,供大家参考!
英语作文中常见的主题句开头句型结构
1、毫无疑问......
There is no doubt (that)...
例句:There is no doubt that complacency is the enemy of study.
毫无疑问,学习的敌人是自己的满足。
2、根据我个人经验......
According to my personal experience, ...= Based on my personal experience, ...
例句:According to my personal experience, true mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.
根据我个人经验,对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。
3、随着人口的增加......
With the increase/growth of the population, ...
随着科技的进步, ......
With the advance of science and technology, ...
With the rapid development of China's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
虽然中国经济的快速发展,很多社会问题也随之产生了。
4、......是必要的
It is necessary that ...
...是重要的
It is important/essential that......
...是适当的
It is proper that......
...是紧急的
It is urgent that ......
5、.......的主要理由是......
The main reason why ... is (that)
例句:The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
6、俗语说得好...
Well goes an old saying,"…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"
例句:As an old saying goes, "don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today."
俗话说的好,今日事,今日毕。
7、据说......
It is said (that)...
一般认为......
It is thought (that)...
大家都知道......
It is known (that)...
据报道......
It is reported (that)
预料......
It is expected (that)...
估计......
It is estimated (that)...
相信......
It is believed (that)...
例句:It is believed (that) nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
相信世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
英语作文范文:年幼留学好不好
In recently, as people’s living standard improves, people start to pay attention on their kids. In our Chinese eyes, ecation is very important to develop kids. So, going to study abroad becomes more and more popular among young children. Some people think it is a good way to exercise the next generation, but some people consider it is not good for the study of the young kids. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the former opinion.
近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,人们开始把重点放在孩子身上。在我们中国人眼里,教育对于培养孩子是非常重要的。所以,出国留学在小孩子中变得越来越受欢迎。一些人认为这是锻炼下一代的好方法,但有些人认为这并不利于孩子们的学习。就我而言,我同意前者的观点。
First of all, studying abroad is good to develop children’s independent ability. We all know that every child is the apple in their parents’ eyes. No matter the poor family or rich family, their parents will try their best to give the best things for their kids. There is no doubt that there will be little princess and prince appear. In such environment, how can the kids learn to be independent? However, the kids can get rid of their parents spoiling to go to study abroad. When they are in the foreign country, they have to do everything by themselves. How can’t they become independent?
首先,出国留学有助于培养孩子的独立能力。我们都知道每个孩子都是父母的掌上明珠。不管是贫穷的家庭还是有钱的家庭,他们的父母会尽他们最大的努力给孩子最好的。毫无疑问,出现小公主和小王子。在这样的环境中,小孩们如何学会独立呢?然而,出国留学孩子们可以摆脱父母的宠溺。当他们在国外时,所有的事情他们都要自己做。他们怎么可能不独立呢?
Secondly, different teaching method can improve the kids’ accept ability. The ecation in oversea is different from ours. If the kids can receive different ecation system, they must have better acceptance about everything in their life. Moreover, adapting various environments is good for to improve their adaptation. All this will lay a good foundation for their future.
其次,不同的教学方法可以提高学生们的接受能力。国外的教育与我们的不一样。如果孩子们能接受到不同的教育体系,对于他们生活的其他事情肯定会容易地接受。此外,适应各种环境有利于提高他们的适应能力。所有这一切都为他们自己的将来打下良好的基矗。
In a word, to study abroad in a young age is good for the development of children. They will benefit lots from it.
总之,年幼留学有利于孩子们的成长。他们会获益匪浅。
❻ 高考英语作文各类型话题经典句子
我保存的一份资料,希望能帮上你。
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.
六. 时序用语:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语:
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides,……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it
can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they
say……
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst
of all,…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing,For another,
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that ……
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better
and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型:
开头:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the reward of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
❼ how to be a good dancer求大学英语作文1000字,要写至少三个主题句,有开头
Every child wants to be a good student, but how to do it is a question, This is What I do:
1. According to my study plan, I work very hard. In classes I listen to the teacher carefully,after a class I review and finish my homework, I always preview the new lesson.
2. In school and at home,I try to be polite to all people,help others and obey both the family and school rules.
3. I like sports such as running to keep myself fit and healthy.
Please do as I do, and you can also be a goog student.
❽ 如何写好英语作文主题句
写好主题句是写好一个段落的前提,具体地说,主题句是概括段落中心思想、反映作者写作意图的一个概括性的 句子 ,是段落的核心所在,它通常由主缺坦题和限制性陈述两部分组成,作为段落传递信息的出发点,简单扼要地告诉读者段落的线索和范围。主题句必须清晰准确、决不能含糊。
如何写好 英语 作文 主题句
1)主题句的特征
(1 一定的具体性和概括性。 主题句要明确、具体、内涵集中,所指单一,不要太笼统,也不要太具体。试比较:
① Spring is a season.(太笼统)
② English food is tasteless and greasy because English people use too many canned, frozen, and prepackaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter.(太具体竖扮乱)
(2) )完整性。用完整的句子表达一个完整的思想,这是对主题句起码的要求。
(3)清晰性。主题句要清晰明了,用词一定要恰当、贴切,不能含糊辞。
① It is out of question that everyone has his interest (s).
② Deserts are spreading rapidly mainly for two reasons.
(4)要有关键词。它不仅制约段落的写作方面和范围,而且是写作的导火线、突破口。关键词可以是一个词、一个词组或一个从句。如:
① Young people can be of great help to a society.
(of great help则为该主题句的关键词)
② The article will show how wheat is planted.
(作者可以从"how"来展开主题句)
2)主题句的写法
(1)仔细研究各段落的提示是写好主题句的先决条件。抓住提示的关余档键,就能有效地组织与中心思想有关的素材立好主题句。
(2)牢记主题句的四个特征,最重要的是关键词。
(3)注意主题句的时、体形式。主题句的时、体形式对全段有制约作用。
❾ 如何写好英语作文的主题句和拓展句
主题来句(Topic sentence)主题句是表达段落主自题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求段落中的其他各句都与它紧密相连并围绕它来展开。因此,要想写好段落,首先要写好主题句。1、主题句位置主题句在段落中可以在段首,也可以在段中或者段尾。主题句所处的位置不一样,所起的作用也不同。主题句通常放在段落的开端,开门见山地点出主题,使作者自始至终地紧扣主题,也使读者一开始能抓住整个段落的主题思想。主题句也可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或者放在段尾起到概括全段的作用。作文是主观题,而且阅卷教师的时间很短。因而在高考作文中,建议考生应尽量采用将主题句子放在段落的开头。(1)段首法段首法指的是将主题句子放在段首,即段落的第一句。有时段落的第一句要充当引句或者背景介绍,这时主题句由第二、第三句充当。段首法的优点是开门见山、直接点题。写作者利用此方法较容易控制全段的写作,达到开宗明义的效果。