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第二阶段英语怎么翻译

发布时间: 2025-05-23 12:21:21

㈠ 第二用英语怎么表达

第二用英语表达是second


一、发音

英:[ˈsɛkənd];美:[ˈsɛkənd]


二、中文翻译

adj. 第二(的);另外的;次要的

adv. 以第二位;第二,其次

n. 秒;助手;副手

v. 支持;附和


三、形式

现在分词:seconding

过去式:seconded

过去分词:seconded


四、短语搭配

1. second hand 二手的;间接的

2. second in command 第二指挥官;副指挥官

3. second to none 无与伦比;首屈一指

4. second opinion 第二意见;另一方面的观点

5. second nature 第二天性;习以为常

6. second thoughts 重新考虑;反悔


五、双语例句

1. He is second to none in mathematics.

他的数学是无人能及的。

2. She seconded the proposal to increase the membership fee.

她支持提高会员费的提案。

3. This watch is accurate to the second.

这块手表精确到秒。

4. The second half of the year is always busier.

一年的下半年总是更忙碌。

5. I bought this car second hand.

我买的这辆车是二手的。

6. On second thoughts, I decided not to go.

我重新考虑后,决定不去。


六、用法

1. "Second"作为形容词时,主要表示"第二的"或"另外的"。例如:"He is the second child in his family."(他是家中的第二个孩子。)

2. "Second"作为副词时,表示"以第二位"或"其次"。例如:"She ranks second in the class."(她在班上排名第二。)

3. "Second"作为名词时,可以表示时间单位的"秒",也可以表示"助手"或"副手"。例如:"This watch is accurate to the second."(这块手表精确到秒。)

4. "Second"作为动词时,表示"支持"或"附和"。例如:"She seconded the proposal to increase the membership fee."(她支持提高会员费的提案。)

5. "Second"常用在一些固定搭配中,如"second hand"(二手的)、"second in command"(副指挥官)、"second to none"(无与伦比)等。例如:"He is second to none in mathematics."(他的数学是无人能及的。)

6. "Second"的过去式和过去分词形式都是"seconded",现在分词形式是"seconding"。例如:"She was seconded to the London office for six months."(她被派到伦敦办事处工作了六个月。)

7. "Second"可以与其它词组搭配,如"second thoughts"表示重新考虑,"second nature"表示习以为常。例如:"On second thoughts, I decided not to go."(我重新考虑后,决定不去。)


七、同义词

n. [计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品

moment,breath,instant

vt. 支持

encourage,back,carry,champion,support of

adj. 第二的;次要的;附加的

additional,attached,supporting,minor,peripheral

adv. 第二;其次;居第二位

next

㈡ 很长的一段英文求翻译,拒绝软件翻译,大力加分!谢谢。

C3 species was sensitive to high temperature and C4 species was sensitive to low temperature. By comparison of germination results in all the alternating temperature regimes, we found that high or low temperature, not amplitude acted an important role in the effects of global warming on seed germination. Field experiment showed that more plants germinated in spring, not autumn in Songnen grassland.
C3物种对高温敏感,而C4物种却对低温敏感。将所有在改变温度环境下的萌芽结果进行比较,我们发现全球变暖下扮演影响种子发芽重要角色的是高温或低温,而不是幅度的大小。在松嫩草原的现场试验显示植物发芽更多是在春季而不是秋季。

Germination experiment exhibited that significant differences in germination between diurnal increased and decreased temperature in the spring and autum low ranges 5-10 and 10-15oC, with the former higher. Germination in spring is an adaptive strategy by natural selection. The relationship between germination rate and salinity under different temperatures of C. virgata and D. sanguinalis was curvilinear. We thought there may be some physiological mechanisms, which reced osmotic stress in the middle and high salinities. This led to the obviously increasing of the germination rate.
萌芽试验显示,在春季与秋季的日昼升温与降温的低限5-10及10-15 °C之间的萌芽差异相当显著,以前者较高。春季的萌芽是自然选择的一种适应性进程。帚状虎尾草和马唐草的萌芽率与不同温度下的盐度之间的关系是曲线型的。我们认为可能存在某些生理学机理,在中及高盐度区降低了渗透应力;这导致萌芽率明显的增加。

Further experiments showed that compared with PEG treatment, seeds can germinate in lower water potential inced by NaCl and germinate faster. Seed dry weight decreased with the time. Water content, seed sodium concentration and seed solution sodium concentration of NaCl treatments were significantly higher than the isotonic PEG treatments. Seed sodium concentration and seed solution sodium concentration of germinating and un-germinating seeds in NaCl treatments increased as the water potential decreased. Water content, seed sodium concentration and seed solution sodium concentration increased linearly with time.
进一步的试验表明,与聚乙二醇水分胁迫对比,种子可以在氯化钠引起的较低水势发芽,并且速度较快。种子的净重随时间降低。水份含量、种子的钠浓度及氯化钠胁迫的种子溶液的钠浓度,都比等渗的聚乙二醇水分胁迫显著的较高。在氯化钠胁迫下正在发芽与没发芽种子的钠浓度及种子溶液的钠浓度,随着水势的降低而升高。水份含量、种子的钠浓度及种子溶液的钠浓度随着时间线性增高。

According to the results, we proposed salinity model: θS = (Sm– S) t, in which θS is salinity constant, Sm is the maximum salinity above which seed can't germinate, S is the external salinity, and t is germination time. The germination response of seed to salt was divided into four stages. The first stage mainly involved negative osmotic effect. In the second stage, ionic effect and osmotic effect existed together, with ionic effect stonger. In the third stage, no seed germinated in PEG treatment and ionic positive effect was largely higher than osmotic effect. In the fourth stage, ionic effect graally began to harm the seed.
根据结果的分析,我们建议的盐度模式是:θS = (Sm– S) t, 其中θS是盐度的常数,Sm是种子能够发芽的最高限盐度,S是外部的盐度,而t 是发芽时间。种子萌芽对盐分的反应被分为四个阶段;第一阶段主要涉及负面的等渗作用。在第二阶段,离子与等渗效应共存,离子效应较强。第三阶段,在聚乙二醇水分胁迫下没有种子发芽,而离子的正面效应比等渗效应高出许多。在第四阶段,离子效应开始慢慢伤害种子。

注:为了整篇文章的一致性,我也将前段给您翻译如下:

Life-history strategy is the significant research area of plant population ecology. Seed germination is the critical stage of plant life history. Therefore, research on seed germination rule and strategy helps to know and elucidate plant evolution and ecological adaptation traits.
植物种群生态学的重要研究领域是生命史进程。种子的萌芽期是植物生命史的决定性阶段;因此,针对种子的萌芽规律与进程的研究有助于了解和阐明植物的进化及其生态适应性的特质。

Plants in Songnen grassland area were used to test the responses of seed germination to constant temperature and diurnal increased or decreased temperature, the effects of global warming simulated by alternating temperature regimes on seed germination of C3 and C4 species, plant germination pattern and the changes under different constant temperature. The mechanisms of germination responses to NaCl and PEG and the interaction between salt and temperature were also studied. Photosynthetic contribution of cotyledons to seedling growth was evaluated as well.
通过利用中国东北的松嫩草原区域的植物,我们以恒温及日昼的升、降温度来测试种子的萌芽反应,通过模拟全球变暖改变温度环境来观察其对C3及C4物种种子萌芽的影响,植物萌芽的模式,以及在不同的恒温环境下的变化。同时研究的还有萌芽机制对氯化钠和聚乙二醇的反应,以及盐与温度之间所产生的相互作用。另外也对子叶光合作用对幼苗成长的帮助进行评估。

According to the results of constant temperature effects, we proposed the modified thermal time model on the basis of thermal time model and supplemented an equation describing germination rate constant. Germination rate of C3 species was lower than C4 species. According to thermal time model, the average base temperature of C3 species was lower than C4 species, but not significantly. The average thermal time constant of C3 species was higher than C4 species, which approached significant difference.
根据恒温作用的结果,我们推荐修改温时模型,就是在温时模型的基础上补充一个描述萌芽率常数的公式。C3物种的萌芽率要比C4物种较低;根据温时模型显示,C3 物种的平均基准温度比C4 物种的较低但不显著;然而C3物种的平均温时常数要比C4物种较高,而且趋向显著的差异。

In this study, plant seed germination pattern was divided into five categories: quick germination, delayed germination, steady germination, normal germination and delayed-quick germination. Most annual species belonged to quick germination pattern. Perennial C3 species, which distributed to meadow, belonged to delayed-quick germination pattern, normal germination pattern or steady germination pattern. Seed germination pattern of most species changed with temperature, which was an adaptive strategy to environments. Under global warming simulated by alternating temperature regimes conditions, germination traits of C3 and C4 species changed.
本研究中的植物种子萌芽模式被分为五个类别:快速萌芽、延时萌芽、稳态萌芽、正常萌芽和延时-快速萌芽。多数的一年生植物种属于快速发芽模式。分布于草甸的多年生C3物种则属于延时-快速萌芽、正常萌芽或稳态萌芽模式。大多数植物物种的萌芽模式是随着温度而变,这是一种适应环境的进程。随着模拟全球变暖的气温环境条件交替的变化,C3 和C4物种的发芽特征也跟着改变。

【英语牛人团】

㈢ 英语The second instalment怎么翻译

英语The second instalment翻译为第二批。

重点词汇:instalment

instalment

音标:英 [ɪnˈstɔːlmənt] 美 [ɪnˈstɔːlmənt]

意思:n.(分期付款的)一期付款;(报章连载小说的)一节;(电视连续剧的)一集。

短语搭配:

1、yearly instalment 按月摊付 ; 按年摊还

2、instalment selling [贸易] 分期付款销售法

3、instalment purchase [贸易] 分期付款进货 ; 分期付款购买

例句:

1、Thepriceispayableinmonthlyinstalments.

本价格可按月分期付款。

2、Thefinalinstalmentontheloanisenextweek.

贷款的最后一期付款下个星期到期。

3、Whenisthenextinstalmente?

下一期的分期付款应该是什么时候?

㈣ 英语第一到第四十怎么写呢

第一到第四十英语简写:第1 first 1st、第2 second 2nd、第3 third 3rd、第4 fourth 4th、第5 fifth 5th、第6 sixth 6th、第7 seventh 7th、第8 eighth 8th、第9 ninth 9th、第10 tenth 10th、第11 eleventh 11th、第12 twelfth 12th、第13 thirteenth 13th、第14 fourteenth 14th。

第15 fifteenth 15th、第16 sixteenth 16th、第17 seventeenth 17th、第18 eighteenth 18th、第19 nineteenth 19th、第20 twentieth 20th、第21 twenty-first 21st、第22 twenty-second 22nd、第23 twenty-third 23rd、第24 twenty-fourth 24th、第25 twenty-fifth 25th。

第26 twenty-sixth 26th、第27 twenty-seventh 27th、第28 twenty-eighth 28th
第29 twenty-ninth 29th、第30 thirtieth 30th、第31 thirty-first 31st、第32 thirty-second 32nd、第33 thirty-third 33rd、第34 thirty-fourth 34th、第35 thirty-fifth 35th。

第36 thirty-sixth 36th、第37 thirty-seventh 37th、第38 thirty-eighth 38th、第39 thirty-ninth 39th、第40 fortieth 40th。

英语翻译技巧:

第一、省略翻译法

这与最开始提到的增译法相反,就是要求你把不符合汉语,或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去,以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。

第二、合并法

合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起,形成一个复合句或者说复杂句,多出现在汉译英的题目里出现,比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。

这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”,即句子结构松散,但其中的语意又是紧密相连的,所以为了表达出这种感觉,汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同,它比较强调形式,结构严谨,所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此,汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。

第三、拆分法

当然,英译汉的时候,就要采取完全相反的战术——拆分法,即把一个长难句细细拆分为一个个小短句、简单句,并适当补充词语,是句子通顺。最后,注意还需要按照汉语习惯调整语序,达到不仅能看懂而且不拗口的目标。

第四、插入法

就是把不能处理的句子,利用括号、双逗号等插入到所翻译的句子中,不过这种方法多用在笔译里面,口译用的非常少。

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