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英语作文怎么开头容易拿高分

发布时间: 2025-06-01 08:36:16

① 6种常见英语作文开头 高分作文必备

英语作文是英语考试最常见的一种题型,也是最容易失分的题型。那么,怎么写好英语作文开头呢?下面和我一起来看看吧!

英语作文开头常见类型

1.交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。

3.开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。

4.介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

5.概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

6.回忆性的开头,用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是:

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

高分作文常见作文开头

疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

倒叙式开头

在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.

② 英语作文如何拿高分

英语写作的七个原则,如果大家能够熟练掌握,作文分数提高指日可待。
一. 长短句原则
工作还得一张一弛呢,老让阅卷老师读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action isto meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy theintellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二. 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主题句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fullyprepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, youcan hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三. 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。阅卷老师们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, thelast(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the secondplace, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last butnot least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover,finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四. 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五. 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous,interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六. 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子有先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result,for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
5)附加(多此一举)
当你在讲某个人的时候,某人会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把这个人的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语—要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个的对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated orsimple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such asoil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, torealize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七. 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climbthe Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being aboutthree times that of China.
你会发现,每次考试前默背的那些所谓“万能句子”,考试时貌似不怎么管用。死记硬背是最笨的方式,用的了医师,用不了一世。掌握方法,丰富作文内容,活学活用才是关键。毕竟,考试不止一次。当你面对英语作文挥洒自如的时候,你会感激现在的自己。
这七个原则你掌握了吗?以后再也不用羡慕别人才能写出这么漂亮的句子了。英语高分并没有那么难!

高中英语高分作文开头和结尾8大招式

一. 英语作文开头四方式

1.“开门见山”式

一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。

如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……

2. 回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。

这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

3. 疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

4. 倒叙式开头

在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.

二. 英语作文结尾四方式

1. 自然结尾,点明主题

如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2. 首尾呼应

升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

3. 反问结尾,引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can…Don't you think learning English is great fun?

4. 表达祝愿,阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.

另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。

一、勤奋、意志与成功

1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。

3. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿,绳锯木断。

4. Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

5. Genius is nothing but labor anddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

6. Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。

7. Instry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。

8. No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

9. There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。

10. No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。

11. Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。

12. The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢,不成器。

13. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

二、学习方法与态度

14. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

15. It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。

16. Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动强身。

17. A man becomes learned by askingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问。

18. Learn and live.活着,为了学习。

19. Knowledge starts with practice.实践出真知。

20. Books and friends should be few butgood.读书如交友,应求少而精。

21. Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。

22. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makesproud.知识使人谦虚,无知使人傲慢。

23. Knowledge advances by steps and not byleaps.知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。

24. A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。

25. A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.一心不能二用。

三、健康与心态

26. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,不用请医生。

27. Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

28. All work and no play makes Jack a llboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小伙也变傻。

29. Health is not valued till sicknesscomes.病时方知健康可贵。

30. A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

31. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

32. Good health is over wealth.健康是的财富。

33. Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。

34. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite,melancholy, is disease.欢乐就是健康,忧郁就是病痛。

35. He is happy that thinks himself so.自乐者常乐。

36. Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。

四、品行与操守

37. Honesty is the best policy.诚实不欺为上策。

38. Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you.要人尊敬,必须自重。

39. Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。

40. One good turn deserves another.行善积德。

41. He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。

42. A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。

43. A candle lights others and consumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。

44. He is not fit to command others thatcannot command himself.正人须先正己。

45. Pride goes before, and shame comesafter.骄傲使人落后。

46. Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸。

47. Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。

48. He who makes constant complaint getslittle compassion.经常诉苦,没人同情。

49. Do as you would be done by.己所不欲,勿施于人。

五、金钱与财富

50. Gold will not buy anything.黄金不能买尽一切。

51. The chief aim of man is not to getmoney.人的主要目的并不是赚钱。

52. The money the miser hoards will do himno good.守财奴积财,对自己毫无好处。

53. What is wealth good for, if it bringsmelancholy?财富如带忧郁来,有了财富有何用?

54. Wealth makes worship.财富能使人拜倒。

六、珍惜时光

55. Time flies.光阴似箭。

56. Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

57. To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命。

58. Time stays not the fool’s leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。

59. Lost years are worse than lost dollars.失去时光金不换。

60. Time is money.时间就是金钱。

61. Time has wings.光阴去如飞。

62. Time lost cannot be won again.时光一去不复返。

七、择友与友谊

63. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。

64. A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。

65. Keep good men company and you shall beof the number.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

66. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

67. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易。

68. A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

69. A friend is never known till a man hasneed.需要之时方知友。

70. Misfortune tests the sincerity offriends.患难见真情。

八、常理与法则

71. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

72. Don’t put off till tomorrow what shouldbe done today.今日事,今日毕。

73. Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

74. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

75. A bird in the hand is worth than two inthe bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

76. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

77. Still water run deep.静水流深。

78. Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。

79. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

80. Man proposes, god disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

81. Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。

82. Experience must be bought.吃一堑,长一智。

83. Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。

84. He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟,不进则退。

85. Easier said than done.说得容易,做得难。

86. Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。

87. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。

88. All things are difficult before theyare easy.凡事总是由难而易。

89. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

90. Every man has his faults.金无足赤,人无完人。

91. Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。

92. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得。

93. It is the first step that coststroublesome.万事开头难。

94. The farthest way about is the nearestway home.抄近路反而绕远路。

95. Take things as they come.既来之,则安之。

96. Every man is the architect of his ownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握。

97. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

98. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

99. Don’t trouble trouble until troubletroubles you.不要自找麻烦。

④ 如何高考英语作文拿高分

追求高分的英语作文关键在于“正确”表达基础上的特色展现。其中,词汇选择、结构造句、布局谋篇三方面尤为关键。
在词汇选择上,利用《大纲》上未涉及的词汇、通过构词法变化创造新词、使用同义词或反义词替代常见词汇,以求创新。例如,在表达“在芳草街的一栋楼上”时,使用“situates in”而非“is in”,或在描述作业量时使用“endless”而非“a lot of”。在造句时,适当使用较高级词汇,即使整篇文章只用上一个,也能让作文脱颖而出。
结构造句方面,通过使用不同于常规的表达方式和句式,如打破汉语结构的束缚,使用强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强句子的表现力。例如,“A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the eighties”较传统表达更为独特,而使用“How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing”则通过感叹句形式表达了高兴之情。
布局谋篇上,通过按时间、空间或逻辑顺序组织要点,并使用交代句和段落主题句,使文章结构严谨,主题突出。20XX年高考范文就是一个很好的例子,它使用了“Opinions are divided”作为开头,清晰地引入论点,每个段落都以主题句开头,逻辑清晰,结构紧凑。在表述要点时,调整要点的出场顺序,突出重点,同时使用连接词如“what is more”、“however”加强句子和段落间的联系,使文章表达流畅。
总之,追求英语作文高分需要在用词、造句和谋篇上下足功夫,哪怕是一处创新,都能成为文章的亮点,吸引考官的注意,从而在考试中获得理想的成绩。

⑤ 英语作文开头结尾万能句子

如何撰写一篇出色的英语作文?本文收集了一些英语作文开头的万能句子,希望能对你有所帮助。
1. The + 最高级 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + 动词过去分词 / The most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + 动词过去分词
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。
2. Nothing is + 比较级 + than to + 动词原形 / Nothing is + 比较级 + 形容词 + than to + 动词原形
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事情。
3. Cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4. There is no denying that...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子...(全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
接下来是英语作文中的万能金句:
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.
至于我,我在某种程度上同意后面的观点,我认为 ____。
2. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
总之,整个社会应该密切关注______这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来______。
3. But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
但是,______和______都有它们各自的优势。例如,_______,而______。然而,将这两者相比较,我更倾向于______。
4. Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
就我个人而言,我相信______。因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们,因为______。
5. With the development of society, ______. So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
随着社会的发展,______。因此,迫切需要______。如果每个成员都愿意为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将会变得越来越好。
最后是英语作文中的高分表达:
1. We cannot ignore the fact that…
我们不能忽视这个事实……
2. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
这是一个很多人都感兴趣的现象。
3. We should take some effective measures.
我们应该采取一些有效的措施。
4. We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.
我们应该尽最大努力去克服/战胜困难。
5. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.
我们应该解决我们所面临的问题。

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