带形屏蔽栅英语怎么说及英文翻译

⑴ 英语文献翻译,可以加分，百度谷歌这些翻译软件就别回答了

The FPGA and SerDes we use cost about $40, about a third of the cost for the cheapest Xilinx Virtex-II Pro series FPGA necessary for implementing a system as in [11]. Using this hardware we currently achieve event rates that are about three to four times faster than in [11].
Such a Serializer-Deserializer locally receives data on a parallel bus and then sends it over a serial output at a multiple of the parallel interface speed and vice versa for the serial receive path. The parallel interface is usually used for on-board, the serial for off-board communication.
我们所用的FPGA和串并转换器（SerDes）只花了四十元，而执行[11] 里所述的系统中不可或缺的Xilinx Virtex-II Pro 系列 FPGA，最便宜的也要三倍于这个价钱。目前通过使用这个硬件，我们实现的事件率比起[11] 所表述的系统较快三至四倍。
这种串并转换器在本机接收由并行总线传输过来的数据，然后通过串行输出口以多倍于并行接口的速度传送出去；而在串行的接收路径反之亦然。通常并行接口是用于机载通信，而串行接口用于机外通信。

• In the approach described in [11], the receiver simply drops events if it is not ready to receive them. We implemented a flow-control scheme that ensures that all events reach its destination. In case the receiver is currently unable to receive an event because it does not have the necessary receive buffer space available, it can tell the sender to stop until space is available.
• The FPGA package type chosen allow for in-house assembly and repair as opposed to the ball-grid-array package used in
 在[11]里所阐述的方法，如果接收器还未准备接收事件数据，它会直接就删除事件。我们执行一个信息流控制设计以确保所有的事件都到达目的地。若是接收器因为没有必要的接收缓冲空间导致目前不能接收事件，它可以通知发送者停止发送直到可用空间的出现。
 选择这类FPGA封装可以进行内部组装与维修，相反于下列组件所使用的球栅阵列封装：

[11].
1) SerDes - TI TLK2501 / TLK3101: The SerDes we can use on our system is either the TLK2501 or the TLK3101 from Texas Instruments. The TLK2501 supports up to 2.5Gbit/s, the TLK3101 supports up to 3.125Gbit/s, and has on-chip termination resistors. As terminating the differential traces correctly is not a trivial layout task, it is easier to achieve working PCB layouts with the TLK3101. Our system both supports the TLK2501 and the TLK3101 as an assembly option. We also successfully achieved mixed setups where TLK2501 and TLK3101 are communicating with each other at 2.5Gbit/s.
On the parallel side of the SerDes these chips have a 16bit transmit and a 16bit receive bus. They use 8bit/10bit coding and are also otherwise very similar to the Rocket IOs used in [11]. With the 16bit word length and the 8bit/10bit coding the SerDes parallel interfaces run at 1/20 of the serial speed.
[11].
1. SerDes -TI TLK2501 / TLK3101：可以在我们系统使用的SerDes是德克萨斯仪器公司生产的TLK2501 或TLK3101。TLK2501可支持高达2.5Gbit/s带宽，the TLK3101则可达3.125Gbit/s，且还有片内终止电阻。由于正确终止差分示踪不是个平常的版面工作，比较容易实现是对TLK3101进行PCB版图操作。我们的系统都支持TLK2501和TLK3101这两个组装选择。我们也成功把TLK2501和TLK3101组合，互相以2.5Gbit/s通信。
在SerDes的并行一边，这些芯片都有个16位输出和16位接收总线。它们用8/10位编码，其他方面也与 [11]系统中使用的Rocket收发器相同。以16位码字长度和8/10位编码的配置，SerDes并行接口的运行速度只有串行接口的1/20。

2) Cables & Connector Pin-Out: We are using Serial ATA connectors and cables to create Serial AER connections between our boards in multi-chip experimental setups. The connectors have seven pins, two differential pairs and three ground pins. With a SATA cable connecting boards A and B, we use the first differential pair of the cable to transmit serial AER data from the SerDes on A to the SerDes on B. The second differential pair is used to feed back a flow-control signal from the FPGA on B to the FPGA on A.
On the connector pins 2/3 are SerialAER+/-, pins 5/6 are FlowControl+/-. The remaining pins are the shielding, which we simply left unconnected on both sides, thus having a floating shield.
2. 线缆与连接器引出线：我们多芯片实验设备的板与板之间的串行连接是使用串行ATA连接器与线缆来实现。该连接器共有七根线，两对差分线和三根地线。通过一条SATA线缆将A板与B板连接，我们利用线缆的第一个对差分线从A板上的SerDes将串行AER数据传送到B板上的SerDes。另一对差分线是用于把信息流控制信号从B板的FPGA反馈回A板上的FPGA。
连接器的第2/3线是串行AER+/-，第5/6线是信息流控制+/-。剩余的线作为屏蔽，两边都留着不连接，形成一个悬浮屏蔽罩。

3) AC Coupling: We decided to use AC coupled instead of the simpler DC coupled serial links. With AC coupled links there is no common ground reference over all the boards in a system. This eliminates board-to-board ground-bounce problems, and also reces line frequency injection.
3. AC 耦合：我们决定用AC耦合链路而不是较简单的DC耦合链路。用AC耦合链路能使系统中的所有版块都没有公共接地参照。这可以消除板对板的地电压反弹问题，而且还可以减少行频注入。

【英语牛人团】

⑵ 时间紧迫，哪位朋友能帮忙翻译一下一些设备的英文名称悬赏300分！谢谢！

这是一套骨胶处理系统的主要设备清单，量很大。请按照“悬赏300分！谢谢！”给分。

1骨料回流螺旋 aggregate backflow screw
2无轴螺旋输送机 shaftless screw conveyor
3三螺旋锥形混合机 triple spiral conical mixer
4斗提机 bucket elevator
5挤胶机摇摆头 rubber extruder swinging head
6减速机 speed recer
7奈莫泵 NEMO pump
8耐腐蚀泵 corrosion resistance pump
9排污泵 sewage pump
10自吸泵 self suction pump
11屏蔽泵 shielded pump
12潜水泵 submersible pump
13管道泵 pipeline pump
14泥浆泵 slurry pump
15骨素泵 ossein pump
16助滤泵 drainage filter pump
17预涂泵 pre-coat pump
18加压泵 pump(booster pump)
19螺旋式浓浆泵 spiral thick slurry pump
20溶气水泵 air-in-water pump (air associated water pump)
21计量泵 metering pump
22风冷式压缩机 air cooled compressor
23水冷式压缩机 water cooled compressor
24发电机 generator
25汽轮发电机 turbo generator
26柴油发电机 diesel generator
27预破碎机 pre-crusher
28棉饼破碎机 cotton cake crusher
29骨碎研磨机 bone grinding machine
30磨粉机 grinder
31隔栅机 grid machine
32筛粉分离器sieve separator
33重力分离机 gravity separator
34旋转筛 rotating screen
35纸板过滤机 paper filtration
36圆盘过滤机disk filter
37UF超滤机UF ultrafilter
38棉饼过滤机 cotton cake filter
39脱酸机 acid extractor
40圆盘捞渣机 disc slag-dredger
41麻石除尘器 Mashi st remover
42废水处理系统 waste water treatment system
43油水分离机 oil-water separator
44真空吸滤机vacuum suction filter
45碳滤水柱 carbone water filter column
46搅拌槽 agitating tank
47潜水搅拌器 submerged agitator
48三螺旋锥形混合器 triple spiral conical mixer
49压棉机 cotton presser
50空气加热器 air heater
51空气冷却器 air cooler
52再生降温热交换器 regenerative desuperheater heat exchanger
53蒸煮水帘系统boiling (digesting) wet curtain system
54蒸汽减温器 steam desuperheater
55氨制冷系统 ammonia refrigeration system
56乙二醇系统 glycol system
57蒸汽制冷机steam refrigeration machine
58双头螺旋蒸发器 double spiral evaporator
59空气干燥机 air dryer
60冷干机 refrigeration dryer
61冷冻式干燥机 refrigerant air drier
62蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler
63重油罐 heavy oil tank
64酸碱储罐 acid-base storage tank
65储气罐 air storage tank
66中和池 neutralization tank
67浸灰池 liming pool
68骨仓 bone silo
69浸酸桶 pickling barrel
70PLC控制器 PLC controller
71电动执行机构 electric actuator
72软启动器 soft starter
73电容补偿柜 capacitor compensation cabinet
74地磅测量 loadometer (weight bridge) measure
75节流阀 throttle (choke) valve
76旋塞阀 plug valve
77调节阀 control (adjusting) valve
78减压阀 pressure recing valve
79柱塞阀 plunger valve
80紫外线杀菌器 ultraviolet sterilizer

⑶ 障碍物的英语翻译

remora
[5remErE]
n.
障碍, 障碍物
remora
rem.o.ra
AHD:[rµm“…r-]
D.J.[6rem*r*]
K.K.[6rWm*r*]
n.（名词）
Any of several marine fishes of the family Echeneidae, having on the head a sucking disk with which they attach themselves to sharks, whales, sea turtles, or the hulls of ships.Also called shark sucker ,suckerfish ,suckfish
鮣鱼：属于的几种海鱼的任何一种，在头部有吸盘，常吸附于鲨鱼，鲸，海龟或船体上也作 shark sucker,suckerfish,suckfish
Latin [delay (from the belief that they could slow ships down)]
拉丁语 [妨碍（由它们能使船放慢速度的说法而来）]
from remor³º} [to delay]
源自 remor³º} [妨碍]
re- [re-]
re- [前缀re-]
mor³º} [to delay] from mora [delay]
mor³º} [妨碍 源自 mora [妨碍]
remora
[5remErE]
【动】鱼
阻碍, 障碍物
remora
rem.o.ra
AHD:[rµm“…r-…]
D.J.[6rem*r*]
K.K.[6rWm*r*]
n.
Any of several marine fishes of the family Echeneidae, having on the head a sucking disk with which they attach themselves to sharks, whales, sea turtles, or the hulls of ships.Also called shark sucker ,suckerfish ,suckfish
Latin [delay (from the belief that they could slow ships down)]
from remor³º} [to delay]
re- [re-]
mor³º} [to delay] from mora [delay]
barrier
[5bAriE]
n.
(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障
barrier
barrier
AHD:[b²r“¶-…r]
D.J.[6b#ri8*]
K.K.[6b#ri+]
n.（名词）
A structure, such as a fence, built to bar passage.
栅栏，挡板，壁垒，关卡：一种建造物，例如篱笆，用来禁止通行
Something immaterial that obstructs or impedes:
非物质的妨碍或阻碍物：
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.See Synonyms at obstacle
偏狭是理解的一大障碍参见 obstacle
Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of indivials or populations.
【生态学】 障碍：物理或生物因素，可以限制迁移、杂交或个体及群体的自由运动
A boundary or limit.
界限或限制
Something that separates or holds apart.
分开物，隔离物：用于分开或隔离的事物
A movable gate that keeps racehorses in line before the start of a race.
起跑屏障：在比赛开始前，使赛马位于线内的可以活动的门
The palisades or fences enclosing the lists of a medieval tournament. Often used in the plural.
高围栏：用来围住中世纪马上比武大赛赛场的木栏或栅栏，常用复数
Geology An ice barrier.
【地质学】 冰障
Middle English barrer
中古英语barrer
from Old French barriere
源自 古法语 barriere
from Vulgar Latin *barr³a
源自 俗拉丁语 *barr³a
from *barra [bar]
源自 *barra [禁止，阻止]
barrier
[5bAriE]
n.
栅栏; 屏障; 隔板, 挡板
海关关卡
障碍, 妨碍因素; 障碍物
界线
扩伸到海洋中的南极洲冰棱
势垒, 位垒, 阻挡层; 绝缘(套)
人工堤
(赛马的)出发栅
(包装用的可以作成容器的)柔软材料
abarrier light
海岸探照灯
the language barrier
语言上的隔阂
barrier beach
海浪所造成的沙滩
barrier reef
堡礁(一种珊瑚礁)
barrier treaty
边界条约
set up a barrier between
在...中间设置障碍
remove a barrier between
拆除在...中间障碍
barrier
[5bAriE]
vt.
用栅围住
crashbarrier
(英国)快速公路正中间为防止撞车而设的防护栅栏
crushbarrier
(人行道边设置的)防止拥挤的铁栏杆
passport barrier
出国限制(某些国家在签发出国护照时所加的障碍)
tradebarrier
[常用复]贸易堡垒, 贸易限制(资本主义国家对发展国际贸易所设置的人为障碍)
barrier of speech
语言的隔阂
air barrier
气密层; 内衬层
arming barrier
枪、炮、弹药的保险器
automatic half barrier with flashing lights
装有闪光灯的道口单侧自动栏木
automatic half-gate barrier
单侧自动栏木
back-biased barrier
(有)反向偏压的阻挡层
bascule barrier
吊式栏木
bay barrier
【地质】湾口沙坝
biological barrier
【植】生物阻碍
biotic barrier
【生态】生物阻限
blood-brainbarrier
血脑障壁[屏障]
centrifugal barrier
【力】离心势垒
chain barrier
链栅栏
chain-link-cable barrier
钢索格子形挡板, 钢索格子形栅栏
chemical barrier
化学性阻挡层
collector barrier
集电极势垒, 集电极位垒
completely developed barrier
完全发展的势垒
compressing barrier
压缩阻片
contact (potential) barrier
【电】接触势垒
counterbalance barrier
平衡锤栏木
covert trade barrier
变相贸易壁垒
crop barrier
作物屏障
crossing barrier
道口栏木
crystal barrier
晶体势垒
customs barrier
关税壁垒
diffusion barrier
扩散势垒区, 扩散式叠层
electtrostatic barrier
静电能垒
emitter barrier
【电子】发射区势垒
energy barrier
能障; 能垒
fire barriers
防火间隔
fish barrier
鱼栏, 栏鱼栅
fission barrier
裂变位垒
fixed barrier
固定阻片
flash barrier
瞬时遮光板
闪弧隔板
瞬时屏蔽
floating barrier
浮动挡板; 浮油栅
folding barrier
折叠栏木
heat barrier
热障
heterogeneous barrier
不均匀阻挡层
high-resistance barrier
高电阻阻挡层
ice barrier
冰堡
impermeable barrier
不透水层
insulating barrier
绝缘层
intercrystalline barrier
晶间势垒
internal barrier
内势垒
inversion barrier
反演势垒
ion barrier
离子障壁
ion implanted barrier
离子注入势垒
isolation barrier
隔离阻障
junction barrier
结势垒
language barrier
语言障碍
lattice barrier
格子栏木
lay-head barrier
湾头沙洲
light barrier
挡光板, 光垒
median barrier
路中护栏
metal-semiconctor barrier
金属-半导体垫垒
microporous barrier
【化工】微孔膜
moisture-vapour barrier
水汽隔绝层
movable barrier
可移动阻片
noise barrier
噪声障
non-tariff barriers (to trade) (NTB)
非关税贸易壁垒
nuclear potential barrier
核势垒
oil barrier
油栏
permeability barrier
透性障
physiological barrier
生理障碍
placental barrier
胎盘屏障
platform barrier
站台栅栏
potential barrier
势垒, 位垒
potential-energy barrier
(电)势垒
primary protective barriers
【核】主防护墙
rectifying barrier
整流势垒
reflecting barrier
反射障碍, 反射壁
rolling barrier
滑动栏木; 滑动栏杆
safety barrier
【航空】停机拦截网
secondary protective barrier
【核】二次防护层
sliding barrier
滑动栏木,滑轮栏木
sonic barrier
音障, 声垒
sound barrier
声垒
stationary barrier
固定支架, 固定挡块
stone-st barrier
【采矿】岩粉棚
surface (potential) barrier
表面势垒, 表面位垒
swing barrier
摇摆式栏木
tariff barrier
关税壁垒
technical barriers
技术性贸易壁垒
thermal barrier
热障
热绝缘
threefold barrier
三倍垒
toll barrier
收费处路障
tsunami barrier
津波防波堤, 地震海啸防波堤
vapo(u)r barrier
阻凝(蒸汽)层
vegetative barriers
植物性屏障
voltage barrier
势垒
water barrier
防水层
barriers of infection
传染屏障
barrier
bar.
AHD:[b²r“¶-…r]
D.J.[6b#ri8*]
K.K.[6b#ri+]
n.
A structure, such as a fence, built to bar passage.
Something immaterial that obstructs or impedes:
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.See Synonyms at obstacle
Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of indivials or populations.
A boundary or limit.
Something that separates or holds apart.
A movable gate that keeps racehorses in line before the start of a race.
The palisades or fences enclosing the lists of a medieval tournament. Often used in the plural.
Geology An ice barrier.
Middle English barrer
from Old French barriere
from Vulgar Latin *barr³a
from *barra [bar]
barrier
来自古法语 barrier,bar 栏，杆
barrier

barrier
[5bAriE]
n.
栅栏，屏障；障碍
fraise
[freiz]
n.
障碍物
fraise
fraise
AHD:[fr³z]
D.J.[fre!z]
K.K.[frez]
n.（名词）
A defensive barrier of pointed, inclined stakes or barbed wire.
防御工事：筑有尖利的、倾斜的木桩或铁蒺藜的防御性的障碍物
A ruff for the neck worn in the 16th century.
高领：16世纪戴在脖子上的领子
French
法语
from Old French [mesentery (from its pleated shape)]
源自 古法语 [肠系膜（由它的打褶的形状而来）]
from (feves) frasees [shelled (beans), from the resemblance between the mesentery and the peel surrounding indivial broad beans]
源自 (feves) frasees [剥壳的（豆类），由肠系膜与包在单个宽豆子外的皮的相似性而来]
from Latin (faba) fr¶a [ground (bean)] [feminine past participle of] frendere [to crush] * see frenum
源自 拉丁语 (faba) fr¶a [土地（豆类）] [] frendere的阴性过去分词 [起皱] *参见 frenum
fraise
[freiz]
n.
【军】(铁丝网或木桩构成的)障碍物
(16世纪欧洲流行的)皱领
fraise
fraise
AHD:[fr³z]
D.J.[fre!z]
K.K.[frez]
n.
A defensive barrier of pointed, inclined stakes or barbed wire.
A ruff for the neck worn in the 16th century.
French
from Old French [mesentery (from its pleated shape)]
from (feves) frasees [shelled (beans), from the resemblance between the mesentery and the peel surrounding indivial broad beans]
from Latin (faba) fr¶a [ground (bean)] [feminine past participle of] frendere [to crush] * see frenum