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环境污染怎么治理的英语作文

发布时间: 2025-06-19 04:27:17

1. 如何减少污染英语作文

污染真是无处不在,至少我们要保证自己的英语作文文字里没有什么有害的信息。下面是我给大家整理的如何减少污染英语作文,供大家参阅!

如何减少污染英语作文1

Our modern city is too crowded,and to solve the problem,three proposals are put forward.Most people believe that we should fist practise the policy “Late Marriage” and “One Couple,One Child” in order to rece the birth rate.Secondly,the city government must have a tight control over rural people entering cities to engage themselves in trade or do various physical jobs so as to lessen the pressure on the city caused by the increased population.Finally more and more people suggest that living blocks with shopping centers,schools,hospitals as well as cinemas and theatres round them or even satellite towns should be built in city suburbs or the countryside round the cities.In this way city citizens will be encouraged to move there to live and work.If these three proposals are well carried out,the city population will be greatly reced.

如何减少污染英语作文2

Presently,a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country.The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste.It is such a significant project that I can’t waitto present my ideas on how to promote it.

On the first place,a no-car day is supposed to set up every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.On no-car day,neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school.Meanwhile,just walk,jump,cycle or run.Use our legs and enjoy the fun.

On the second place,we had best not use plastic bags any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”.So,it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again.

Finally,one thing that we should keep in mind:every big thing comes from the subtle.Therefore,as students,we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave,turn off the tap in time,and reuse our textbook and so on.

All in all,it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these:no-car day,no plastic bags,and no waste.Let’s do it now.

如何减少污染英语作文3

How to Rece to Pollution

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air,water and soil.the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more,vegetation had been greatly reced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment,governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introced to control air pollution,to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.Therefore,governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion,to protect environment,the government must take even more concrete measures.First,it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through ecation.Second,much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice,because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally,those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

目前环保还存在着许多问题.最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染.污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害.污染的水引起疼病,造成死亡.更有甚者,随着现代社会的迅速扩建,植被大大的减少.

为了保护环境,各国政府做了大量的工作.采用了立法措施控制大气污染,保护森林资源和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染.因此,在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用.

我的看法是,为了保护环境,政府应当采取更具体的措施.首先,应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性.第二,应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施,因为人口多就意味着污染严重.最后,要严惩那些故意破坏环境者.使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己.

如何减少污染英语作文4

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is

increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future. people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.

We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle rece reuse things .Don’t waste things This saves money and reces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful .

环境污染越来越差/今天越来越严重。水被污染了我们没有干净的水喝许多树木被砍伐一些动物正变得越来越少。一些工厂不确定性脏空气天空中人口

增加越来越快的资源变得越来越少…等。它不仅影响我们的生活和健康在未来它也有一个伟大的感情。人们的健康已经大大受到空气噪音和水污染的影响。许多人死于疾病。为了过上更好的生活,我们需要保护我们的世界。

我们不应该到处扔垃圾。我们要回收减少重用的事情。不要浪费这种省钱和减少污染。使用尽可能长时间的事情。我们不使用塑料袋。我们亩种植更多的树木和停止削减他们的人。我们希望我们的世界越来越美丽。

2. 环境污染的英语作文

如何保护环境
How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I ‘m not using it. Fifth, it is imporment to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.
The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances people's consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reces to forest-tree's felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic proct. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the city's appearance to be neater. For Earth's tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can rece the environmental sanitation worker's work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste, to rece the pollution, saves the resources.
The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances people's consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reces to forest-tree's felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic proct. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the city's appearance to be neater. For Earth's tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can rece the environmental sanitation worker's work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of 诉讼waste, to rece the pollution, saves the resources.money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.
The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation.

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.The earth is our home and we have the ty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.
如何保存环境?我认为我们应该做到以下几个方面:首先,它是最好骑自行车上学,不坐公车或出租车。其次,我会记得,当我离开教室关灯。第三,我的空闲时间,我会收集回收的空瓶子和废纸。当我不是使用它的第四个想法是关闭淋浴。五是imporment节约用水和金钱。另外,我不会花太多钱昂贵的东西。最后,我们最好不要砍伐树木,我们必须采取的树木护理。我会尽我所能,以节约能源,我希望我能做些什么为我们的国家。
环保是一种在现代生活中人类面临的最重大问题。要解决这个问题必须从基础做起。首先,必须大量宣传,提高人们的认识与意识,加强环保意识。其次,要进行废物回收利用,减少了对森林,树木的砍伐。同时要加强对白色污染的处理,少使用塑料制品。最后,必须改进清洁方面。使城市的外观是简洁。为了地球的明天,我们必须从现在开始努力,希望在当地很好警员保护环境。对此我们提出如下建议:袋装实施分类垃圾桶。这样不仅可以减少对环境的环卫工人的工作量,同时也更好的基本上可以到达,使废物利用,减少污染,节约资源。
环保是一种在现代生活中人类面临的最重大问题。要解决这个问题必须从基础做起。首先,必须大量宣传,提高人们的认识与意识,加强环保意识。其次,要进行废物回收利用,减少了对森林,树木的砍伐。同时要加强对白色污染的处理,少使用塑料制品。最后,必须改进清洁方面。使城市的外观是简洁。为了地球的明天,我们必须从现在开始努力,希望在当地很好警员保护环境。对此我们提出如下建议:袋装实施分类垃圾桶。这样不仅可以减少对环境的环卫工人的工作量,同时也更好的基本上可以到达利用废弃物的诉讼,以减少污染,节省了昂贵的东西resources.money。最后,我们最好不要砍伐树木,我们必须采取的树木护理。我会尽我所能,以节约能源,我希望我能做些什么为我们的国家。
环保是一种在现代生活中人类面临的最重大问题。要解决这个问题必须从基础做起。

环境问题变得越来越严重遍布世界各地。例如,汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂有毒气体给出客。山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被倒入河里。,无论我们走到哪里,我们就可以随意丢弃的垃圾。污染,其实,威胁我们的existence.The地球是我们的家园,我们有责任去照顾它为我们自己和我们的后代。幸运的是,越来越多的人已经意识到这些问题。已采取措施来应对这些问题的政府。法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好。

3. 如何制止空气污染英语作文

How to stop air pollutionNowadays,stopping air pollution has bee the mon issue that concerns the governments of many countries and people of all walks of life . Air pollution has caused a series of environment problems,such as the green house effect,damage to the ozone layer and acid rain. They all pose a threat to human living condition and health.Therefore,effective measures should be taken to stop air pollution. First,the government must make sure related laws are put into practice. Those who give off waste gases into the air directly without disposal would be punished. Second,people get ecation about what they could do to stop air pollution. Everyone using more public transportation and less private vehicle will rece emission dramatically. Finally,let the forests play a positive rule. We need to plant more trees to purify the air instead of cutting them down.However, as a famous saying goes:“easier said than done”. Only the whole world works together and everyone takes action can human being succeed in stopping air pollution.

关于灶历环境污隐拦搜染的英语作衡春文

How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it's best to ride a bike to school, don't take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I 'm not using it. Fifth, it is imporment to save water and money. Also, I won't spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I'll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances people's consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reces to forest-tree's felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic proct. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the city's appearance to be neater. For Earth's tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can rece the environmental sanitation worker's work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste, to rece the pollution, saves the resources.The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances people's consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reces to forest-tree's felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic proct. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the city's appearance to be neater. For Earth's tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can rece the environmental sanitation worker's work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of 诉讼waste, to rece the pollution, saves the resources.money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I'll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. Environmental problems are being more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.The earth is our home and we have the ty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will bee better and better.

如何治理空气污染的英语作文

Pollution is harmful to human beings.Polluted water causes many kinds of diseases such as diarrhea,enteritis,etc.And sometimes these diseases even take man's life.Dirty air or air-borne garbage causes stinging eyes and running nose.Pollutants are destructive.They cause runs in nylon stockings and crack rubber tires and they eat away at stone and rust iron.Measures have been taken to control pollution.In recent years,legislative steps have been introced to control pollution.Rivers are being cleaned.Air is purified,and pollutants are being trapped before they are poured out of chimneys.However,pollution problems have not been pletely solved.Pesticides are widely used almost everywhere.They pollute soil,water and food.They have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless.Some factories are still using air as a mping place for wastes.Some lakes are still dirty.Quite a few chimneys are still pouring *** oke into air and noise pollution remains serious.翻译:污染对人类有害.污染的水引起多种疾病,诸如腹泻,肠炎等.有时这些疾病甚至会夺去人的生命.污染的空气或空气中含有的废物引起眼睛刺痛,流鼻涕.污染物是有害的,它们使尼龙长袜脱丝,使车胎爆裂,侵蚀石头,使铁生锈.为了防止污染,采取了一些措施.近年来,采取一些立法措施来控制污染.河水正在变清,空气正被净化,污染物从烟囱中排放出来以前,就得到了控制.然而,污染问题并未完全解决.杀虫剂在广泛使用着,些杀虫剂污染着土壤、水和食品,使河流的鱼类无法生存,使我们的花园飞鸟绝迹,毫无声息.一些工厂仍然把大气作为垃圾倾倒场.一些湖泊依然很脏.还有不少的烟囱把烟尘排放到大气中,另外,噪音污染依然严重.

求一遍关于环境污染的英语作文、、、带翻译!!!

Today the quality of our natural environment has bee an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has bee too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive. Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution. Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further ecated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve our natural resources and recycle our procts. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future. 今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题。

世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤。

我们正在利用我们的自然资源,同时污染的危险化学品的环境。

如果我们继续做这个地球上,生活无法生存。

有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展。

许多国家的 *** 已建立了法律保护,空气,森林和海洋资源,并停止对环境的污染。

但更应采取措施来解决环境问题。

人们应该进一步的教育,认识到问题的重要性,使用现代节育方法,以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品。

我们相信,我们可以有一个更加美好,更清洁的地方。

关于污染的英语作文

第一段There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.(环境污染的现状)One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. 第二段(具体分析)The polluted air does great harm to people's health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reced with the rapid growth of modern cities.第三段(产生环境污染的原因)Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: instrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc.第三段(治理这种污染的方法) To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.第四段(自己的看法)In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through ecation. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.备用参考:关于环境污染的英语作文带翻译When the enviroment is mentioned,a beautiful view will arise in my mind:white clouds flying across the blue sky,green grassplot sprinkied with colorful flowers and *** all animals playing happily among the trees...So amazing,but it is so far from us . Now the world has bee crowded ,forests are dispearing,rivers are polluting with dangerous chemical,lovely birds loss their warm houses... My dear friends ,we must wake up and do something to change it __in better ways ! Saving the recource ,the batteries,the aged newspapers ,the empty glass bottles,we will classify them,then put them in different trash bins ;when we shopping ,we will bring nylon bags instead of plastic bags ;making the best use of nature light and shut off the electrical light conveniently... All in all,we should start from every little thing around us .Come on ,my dear friends ,with this new start ,I firmly believe ,that we will live in a brand new age of green trees ,clean air ,crystal water ,blue sky and more promising world!Of course ,the fairy of nature--- graceful swans will e back to us and live with us forever !一说到环境,我的脑海中就会浮现一幅美丽的场景:湛蓝的天空中白云朵朵,嫩绿的草地上花儿缤纷,就连小动物们都在树丛间快乐的嬉戏玩耍,多么迷人的画面啊,而它却离我们好远。

现在的世界变得拥挤不堪,森林不见了,小河被危险的化学物质污染了,可爱的小鸟也失去了那温暖的小窝。

亲爱的朋友们,我们得觉醒了,让我们做些事情来使一切变得更好吧。

让我们珍惜能源,将废电池,旧报纸,空的玻璃瓶,都一一归类,放到不同的垃圾桶里。

当我们购物的时候,请自带尼龙袋而不是塑料袋。

请利用自然之光吧,不用时自觉地关掉电灯。

总之,让我们从身边的小事做起。

来吧,亲爱的朋友们,从现在开始,我坚信,我们将迎来一个全新的时代:嫩绿的树木,新鲜的空气,清澈的河水,蔚蓝的天空,一个更加光明的未来。

当然,那大自然的精灵,那优雅的白天鹅将一定会回到我们身边,与我们同在。

关于空气污染及治理的英语作文及翻译120个单词左右

Protecting the environment is everyone's t y. How should we do? I think we should do th e follwings. Firstly, we should drive less, walk more, and often ride bikes. Secondly,we shoul d have low-carbon lifestyle,so as to rece th e pollution of the atmosphere, slow the deteri oration of the ecological environment. We can use energy saving lamps, rece the time of s hower,save water,and turn off the lights when leaveing the room. We can recycle paper,book s,and leave the books to the students in the lo wer grades for using.

求一篇有关于环境污染的英语作文 80词—100词 不要长

Pollution is harmful to human beings. Polluted water causes many kinds of diseases And sometimes these diseases even take man's life. Dirty air or air-borne garbage causes stinging eyes and running nose. Pollutants are destructive. They cause runs in nylon stockings and crack rubber tires and they eat away at stone and rust iron. Measures have been taken to control pollution. In recent years, legislative steps have been introced to control pollution. Rivers are being cleaned. Air is purified, and pollutants are being trapped before they are poured out of chimneys. However, pollution problems have not been pletely solved. Pesticides are widely used almost everywhere. They pollute soil, water and food. They have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Some factories are still using air as a mping place for wastes. Some lakes are still dirty. Quite a few chimneys are still pouring *** oke into air and noise pollution remains serious.污染对人类有害。

污染的水引起多种疾病有时这些疾病甚至会夺去人的生命。

污染的空气或空气中含有的废物引起眼睛刺痛,流鼻涕。

污染物是有害的,它们使尼龙长袜脱丝,使车胎爆裂,侵蚀石头,使铁生锈。

为了防止污染,采取了一些措施。

近年来,采取一些立法措施来控制污染。

河水正在变清,空气正被净化,污染物从烟囱中排放出来以前,就得到了控制。

然而,污染问题并未完全解决。

杀虫剂在广泛使用着,些杀虫剂污染着土壤、水和食品,使河流的鱼类无法生存,使我们的花园飞鸟绝迹,毫无声息。

一些工厂仍然把大气作为垃圾倾倒场。

一些湖泊依然很脏。

还有不少的烟囱把烟尘排放到大气中,另外,噪音污染依然严重。

关于空气污染的英语作文。

Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern instrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is proced by burning fuels. The burning proces wastes,哗鸡糕课蕹酒革旬宫莫 some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big instrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a "clean" world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution.

一篇关于空气污染的英语作文,急!

Nearly all of this energy is proced by burning fuels. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. People will continually find new ways to control pollution. In the meantime. Automobile. The burning proces wastes, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.However; worldAir pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world, too. Also.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big instrial areas and densely-populated cities, some of which remain in the air;clean&quot, trains. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern instrial nations, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material, causing air pollution, planes and busses need energy, it may be that we still have a long before we have a &quot

4. 水污染的英语作文5句话

治理水污染的措施5条英语如下:

1、increase public awareness on water polution增加对水污染公共意识

2、set more regulations on manufacturers on waste standard对生产商增加污水处理条例

3、filter waste water before mping it.污水处理后再排放

4、set harsh punishment on factories which violate regulations严惩违规企业

5、rece use of fertilizer减少化肥使用

今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题。世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤。我们正在利用我们的自然资源,同时污染的危险化学品的环境。

如果我们继续做这个地球上,生活无法生存.有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展.许多国家的政府已建立了法律保护,空气,森林和海洋资源,并停止对环境的污染。但更应采取措施来解决环境问题。

人们应该进一步的教育,认识到问题的重要性,使用现代节育方法,以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品。我们相信,我们可以有一个更加美好,更清洁的地方。

5. 急求英语作文 :提示“环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题,根据提示,请你用自己的话说说应该怎样保护我...

2005年,一场“环保风暴”在中国内地刮起,30个总投资达1179亿多元的在建项目被国家环保总局叫停,其中包括同属正部级单位的三峡总公司的三个项目。理由是,这些项目未经环境影响评价,属于未批先建的违法工程。
环境恶化无路可退中国的环境问题并非始自今日。早在上世纪90年代,环境污染问题就已非常严重。如淮河流域。在上世纪90年代五类水质就占到了80%,整个淮河常年就如同一条巨大的污水沟。1995年,由环境污染造成的经济损失达到1875亿元。
据中科院测算,目前由环境污染和生态破坏造成的损失已占到GDP总值的15%,这意味着一边是9%的经济增长,一边是15%的损失率。环境问题,已不仅仅是中国可持续发展的问题,已成为吞噬经济成果的恶魔。
目前,中国的荒漠化土地已达267.4万多平方公里;全国18个省区的471个县、近4亿人口的耕地和家园正受到不同程度的荒漠化威胁,而且荒漠化还在以每年1万多平方公里的速度在增长。
七大江河水系中,完全没有使用价值的水质已超过40%。全国668座城市,有400多个处于缺水状态。其中有不少是由水质污染引起的。如浙江省宁波市,地处甬江、姚江、奉化江三江交汇口,却因水质污染,最缺水时需要靠运水车日夜不停地奔跑,将乡村河道里的水运进城里的各个企业。
中国平均1万元的工业增加值,需耗水330立方米,并产生230立方米污水;每创造1亿元GDP就要排放28.8万吨废水。还有大量的生活污水。其中80%以上未经处理,就直接排放进河道,要不了10年,中国就会出现无水可用的局面。
全国1/3的城市人口呼吸着严重污染的空气,有1/3的国土被酸雨侵蚀。经济发达的浙江省,酸雨覆盖率已达到100%。酸雨发生的频率,上海达11%,江苏大概为12%。华中地区以及部分南方城市,如宜宾、怀化、绍兴、遵义、宁波、温州等,酸雨频率超过了90%。
在中国,基本消除酸雨污染所允许的最大二氧化硫排放量为1200万~1400万吨。而2003年,全国二氧化硫排放量就达到2158.7万吨,比2002年增长12%,其中工业排放量增加了14.7%。按照目前的经济发展速度。以及污染控制方式和力度,到2020年,全国仅火电厂排放的二氧化硫就将达2100万吨以上,全部排放量将超过大气环境容量1倍以上,这对生态环境和民众健康将是一场严重灾难。
1月27日,瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛上有人预言,如果再不加以整治,人类历史上突发性环境危机对经济、社会体系的最大摧毁,很可能会在不久的将来出现在中国。
治理污染陷于两难有一种说法,要在经济发展的同时控制好环境,在环保方面的投入须达到GDP的1.5%以上。但这是在环境保护本来就非常良好的情况下,在中国,根据上海的经验,要真正有效地控制环境,环保投入须占到GDP的3%以上。而在过去20年里,中国每年在环保方面的投入,在90年代上半期是0.5%,最近几年也只有1%多一点。环保是一种“奢侈性消费”,投入大,对GDP贡献小,因此,一些本应用于环保方面的专项资金,也被挪作他用。
目前中国在环境问题上进退两难:再不治理,未来无法保障;真要治理,则需大规模投入,眼前的经济又难以承受。
有人算过,云南滇池周边的企业在过去20年间,总共只创造了几十亿元产值,但要初步恢复滇池水质,至少得花几百亿元,这是全云南省一年的财政收入。淮河流域的小造纸厂,20年累计产值不过500亿元。但要治理其带来的污染,即使是干流达到起码的灌溉用水标准也需要投入3000亿元。要恢复到20世纪70年代的三类水质,不仅花费是个可怕的数字,时间也至少需要100年。
违法成本低执法成本高就微观角度说,在过去20年里,国内制造业在无法依靠技术进步降低能耗、降低成本的情况下,只能朝两个方面挖潜:一是工资,二是环保。最简单的事,例如水泥生产,要达到起码的环保要求,每吨水泥需增加8元成本,占水泥出厂价的5%。纺织业每年排放的废水超过10亿立方米,如要处理,则每吨需花费1.2~1.8元。提高生产成本5%。而绝大多数企业根本就没有这么高的利润率。因此只能在环保问题上打游击:或是不建任何废水处理设施:或是建立以后就当摆设,白天把污水放到处理池里,晚上没人时就排放到河里,这样就可以节省一大笔成本。在市场的无序化竞争中,这5%的成本。往往就决定了企业的盈与亏、生与死。
而中国在环保执法上的两高一低——守法成本高、执法成本高、违法成本低,也助长了这种倾向。通常的情况是,环保部门为取证一件违法偷排事件,需耗费50万元,而最终落到违法企业头上的罚款,则只有区区5万元,包括正在劲刮的所谓“环保风暴”。
一些投资数十亿元的特大电站项目,违反环境评价擅自开工建设,最后的罚款也不过20万元。区区20万元罚款,对于一个投资超亿元的项目来说,简直是九牛一毛。这样的处罚力度对违法行为谈何震慑力?因此《环保法》历来被人称为“豆腐法”。
一场环保风暴将涉及数十万家企业,由此带来的结果必然是:大批企业的破产倒闭,大量人员失业,企业成本大幅提高,国内物价指数迅速地突破两位数。因此,无论是宏观成本,还是微观成本,实际上都无法承受。
四个因素阻碍环境治理对环保部门在执法过程中遭遇的巨大阻力,国家环保总局副局长潘岳总结出了四个方面的原因:
首先,一些地方对科学发展观认识不到位,单纯追求经济增长速度。一些高能耗、重污染的小冶炼、小铁合金、小化工等被明令禁止的项目,在一些地方竟然呈现蔓延的趋势。
其次,部分地方政府在招商引资中,片面强调简化审批,限期办理相关手续。而不管项目是否会存在污染情况,只要来投资就批准,个别地方在建设项目环境影响审批中存在“首长意志”、“先上车,后买票”等违法现象。
再次,环评质量亟待提高。有些环评单位不坚持科学评价,不敢以客观的事实和科学的数据说话,评价结论含糊,模棱两可,将项目的环境可行性与否的结论推给审批部门,甚至极个别的环评单位弄虚作假,编造、伪造数据,或者隐瞒事实,严重影响环境影响评价制度的落实,使环境影响评价流于形式,丧失了第三方咨询机构起码的科学性和公正性。
最后,信息公开和公众参与工作开展不足。我国目前的环境影响评价制度是政府主导型,以有限的政府力量去监管数量庞大的建设项目,显然力不从心。
其实,环评法遇到的阻力更有背后的经济利益在驱使。
掀起真正的“环保风暴”
中国是一个在环境上回旋余地极小的大国,又是一个在全球资源、市场基本被瓜分完毕后崛起的一个后起国家。中国没有任何可能像某些先行国家那样,等到环境恶劣到极点后再来治理。
但中国又是一个发展中国家,别人走过的先发展经济、再治理污染的道路,中国不可避免的也会走一遭。
世界各国的历史已经表明,在经济增长与环境变化之间有一个共同的规律:一个国家在工业化进程中,会有一个环境污染随国内生产总值同步高速增长的时期,尤其是重化工业时代:但当GDP增长到一定程度,随着产业结构高级化,以及居民环境支付意愿的增强。污染水平在到达转折点后就会随着GDP的增长反而戛然向下,直至污染水平重新回到环境容量之下,此即所谓环境库兹涅茨曲线,当年日本的发展过程就是这一规律。
毫无疑问,中国没有可能跨越这样一个重化工业时代。因为中国的人口太多,国家太大,无法像芬兰那样,在本国制造业尚不发达的情况下,借助于全球化分工,直接.进入高科技时代。
上世纪90年代末,笔者曾回过苏南老家,小时候那种清清河水,坐着船就可到达四乡八镇的情景已一去不复返了。而令笔者吃惊的是,造成这种局面的主要因素竟然是最普通的生活垃圾。在中国,即使不发展工业,由人口增长带来的污染物,也足以使环境恶化到令人无法容忍的地步,即便是治理这样的污染,也需要大笔投资,需要有经济基础。
中国在治理污染问题上,任重道远,需要依法办事,制止恶性环保事件的发生,延缓环境恶化的速度

6. 环境污染保护的英语作文3篇

环境污染保护的英语作文一:保护水资源

Water is the source of life.We can't live without water.However,with the increasing population and instrial development,water pollution has become a serious problem.Large amounts of wastewater go into rivers and seas directly without being treated,which can be dangerous to people.Also lots of people pay no attention to saving water in daily life,while in some place water is badly needed.

It's time for us to take some measures to improve the situation.Factories should treat the wastewater before letting it go into rivers.We can play a positive role in saving water.For example we can reuse the water for wishing rice to wash vegetables and then clean a mop.

环境污染保护的英语作文二:Saving Our City

It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.

Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.

People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution六年级英语环保作文:Saving Our City.

环境污染保护的英语作文三:How to protect the environment.

Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life.

We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.

Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into sbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our ty to protect the environment.

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