活体研究英语怎么说及英文翻译
① 用英语写出三种拯救:濒危熊猫的办法
拯救濒危熊猫的办法:
1、建立自然保护区,实行就地保护/Establish nature reserves and implement local protection
The establishment of nature reserves can bring giant pandas a large area of habitat that adapts to their living habits. Compared with zoos, they can better satisfy the giant pandas and benefit their survival.
建立自然保护区,能够给大熊猫带来大面积的,适应它们生存习惯的栖息环境,比之动物园能更好的让大熊猫们满意,而且有利于它们的生存。
2、建立珍稀野生动物精子库/Establishing sperm bank of rare wild animals
In order to increase the number of giant pandas and protect the genes of giant pandas, it is necessary to preserve and study the sperm of giant pandas, provide the sperm source for the breeding of giant pandas, artificially fertilize giant pandas and improve the pregnancy rate of giant pandas.
保存和研究大熊猫的精子,为大熊猫的配种提供精源,人工地为大熊猫受精,提高大熊猫的受孕率,以此来增加大熊猫的数量,并且保护大熊猫的基因。
3、迁地保护/Ex-situ conservation
In order to achieve the minimum scale of self-sustaining, the indivial giant panda in the field is taken as the group builder to develop the captive population under artificial conditions. When the captive population reaches a certain level, we should timely carry out the preparation work for the indivial in captivity to return to the field, and finally establish a positive interaction between ex situ protection and in situ protection.
以野外大熊猫个体为建群者,在人工条件下发展圈养种群数量,达到能够自我维持的最小规模。在圈养种群达到一定程度时,适时开展圈养个体放归野外准备工作,最终建立迁地保护与就地保护的良性互动。
濒危原因
1、由于人类的盲目活动,使其生境遭到破坏,导致其栖息地面积缩减。栖息环境受到破坏,形成互不联系的孤岛状,导致种群分割,近亲繁殖,物种退化。大熊猫种群分布在25个以上岛状隔离的生境中。这些隔离的生境区大小为205平方千米(30-2384千米范围),小群体的近交衰退现象将降低繁殖力、幼体成活率以及对疾病的抵抗能力。最终"岛状"成员将消失。
2、在大熊猫栖息地存在未经政府允许的矿产开发、污染以及矿工的伐树和捕猎也是威胁之一。森林采伐。大熊猫栖息地每年的采伐面积达到至少1万公顷。其栖息地每年以大约2.5 平方千米的速度在消失。
3、捕捉过多。如在1949年前汶川县草坡,英、美等西方国家,在那时收购、捕捉活体达20多只(猎杀者在外),致使那里的大熊猫种群,迄今已逾50余年,数量仍然很少,且尚未恢复。
② 这就是生活用英文怎么讲
这就是生活用英文讲是this is life.
拓展资料:
life
1、读音:
英 [lʌɪf]
美 [laɪf]
2、翻译:
n.
生命(指生命的生理过程);生命(指人或动物的肉体存在);(人的)一生;(美术作品)以实物为原型(或根据活体模型而非根据想像)的创作,写真艺术
3、例句:
1)the origins oflife.
生命的起源。
4、变形:
复数:lives
③ “发烧”用英文怎么说
【回答】
1、Fever 英/'fiːvə/ 美/'fivɚ/
其他表示方法: have [run] a fever; have [run] a temperature; fire; heat
2、英英释义:《朗文当代高级英语辞典》
MEANINGS 义项
1.[C,U]an illness or a medical condition in which you have a very high temperature
发烧,发热
→ hay fever→ scarlet fever→ yellow fever→ glanlar fever→ rheumatic fever
•Andyhas a feverand won’t be coming into work today. 安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。
•I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. 今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。
•She’srunning a fever(=has a fever) . 她在发烧。
a high/low/slight fever
•The usual symptoms are a pink rash with a slight fever. 一般症状为出粉红色疹子并伴有低烧。
2.[singular,单数]a situation in which many people feel very excited or feel very strongly about something
高度兴奋,狂热,极端活跃
[+ of]
•a fever of excitement on Wall Street 华尔街的疯狂
election/carnival etc fever(=great interest or excitement about a particular activity or event)选举/狂欢节等的狂热
•Soccer fever has been sweeping the nation as they prepare for the World Cup. 世界杯筹备期间,足球狂潮席卷全国。
3.(at) fever pitch
if people’s feelings are at fever pitch, they are extremely excited
狂热,异常激动,高度活跃
•The nation was at fever pitch in the days leading up to the election. 大选前几天,全国处于狂热的兴奋之中。
•After a night of rioting, tensions in the cityreached fever pitch. 一夜骚乱之后,该市的紧张气氛达到了顶点。
Register 语体
In everyday English, people usually usefeverto talk about a very high temperature. If someone’s temperature is just high, they say that someonehas a temperaturerather thanhas a fever.
在日常英语中,人们说高烧时用fever。要是某人体温只是略高,人们会说someone has a temperature,而不说has a fever
•He stayed home from school because hehad a temperature. 因为发烧,他待在家里没去上学。
→cabin fever
3、维基网络名词解释
Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response,is defined as having a temperature above the normal range e to an increase in the body's temperature set point. There is not a single agreed-upon upper limit for normal temperature with sources using values between 37.5 and 38.3°C (99.5 and 100.9°F).The increase in set point triggers increased muscle contractions and causes a feeling of cold.This results in greater heat proction and efforts to conserve heat. When the set point temperature returns to normal, a person feels hot, becomes flushed, and may begin to sweat. Rarely a fever may trigger a febrile seizure. This is more common in young children. Fevers do not typically go higher than 41 to 42°C (105.8 to 107.6°F).
A fever can be caused by many medical conditions ranging from non serious to life threatening. This includes viral, bacterial and parasitic infections such as the common cold, urinary tract infections, meningitis, malaria and appendicitis among others. Non-infectious causes include vasculitis, deep vein thrombosis, side effects of medication, and cancer among others. It differs from hyperthermia, in that hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature over the temperature set point, e to either too much heat proction or not enough heat loss.
Treatment to rece fever is generally not required.[1][8] Treatment of associated pain and inflammation, however, may be useful and help a person rest. Medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol (acetaminophen) may help with this as well as lower temperature. Measures such as putting a cool damp cloth on the forehead and having a slightly warm bath are not useful and may simply make a person more uncomfortable. Children younger than three months require medical attention, as might people with serious medical problems such as a compromised immune system or people with other symptoms. Hyperthermia does require treatment.
Fever is one of the most common medical signs. It is part of about 30% of healthcare visits by children and occurs in up to 75% of alts who are seriously sick. While fever is a useful defense mechanism, treating fever does not appear to worsen outcomes. Fever is viewed with greater concern by parents and healthcare professionals than it usually deserves, a phenomenon known as fever phobia.
【拓展回答】
1、词组短语
1.high fever发高烧
2.have a fever发烧
3.dengue fever登革热(一种传染病)
4.hemorrhagic fever[医]出血热
5.yellow fever[医]黄热病
6.hay fever[医]枯草热;[医]花粉病
7.scarlet fever[病]猩红热
8.typhoid fever伤寒症
9.rheumatic fever[病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病
10.swine fever猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera)
11.slight fever微热,低烧
12.epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血热
13.cabin fever幽居病
14.fever of unknown origin无明显病因的发烧
15.fever pitchn. 狂热;极度兴奋
16.haemorrhagic fever出血热
17.spring fever春倦症;枯草热
18.lassa fevern. [医]拉沙热
19.q feverQ热病
20.fever heat狂热;发热
2、例句
1.
Shewasknocked overbyfever. 她由于发烧而病倒了。来源:《21世纪大英汉词典》
2
Hesoonrallied from hisfever. 他的发烧很快就好了。来源:《21世纪大英汉词典》
3.
He wasdown withfever, andthe doctoradvisedhimto lie upfor several days. 他因发烧而病倒了,医生建议他卧床几天。来源:《21世纪大英汉词典》
4.
, athingsounprecedented,thatnothingequal to deliriumsoffever.
同时她看见了一桩破天荒的怪事,怪到无以复加,即使是在她发热期间最可怕的恶梦里,这样的怪事也不曾有过。
5.
notusuallyfatal. 这一病毒会导致发热和关节痛,但是通常并不致命。
6.
Therefore,onceafeverhas beenestablished, therealquestionis:what kindofinfectionisit?
因此,一旦已经确定是发烧,那么真正的问题是:这是一种什么样的传染病?
7.
Mystomachseizeplikea clenched fist, andnausearolledintomelike afever.
我的胃像捏紧的拳头一样胀了起来,恶心如发烧似的冲进了我的身躯。
8.
Feverisonemanifestationofcold.
发烧是感冒的一种表现形式。
9.
Thismicrobeinfectsthe brainandcan causeheadache,confusion, motorweaknessandfever.
这种微生物可以感染脑部,引起头痛,精神错乱,虚弱和发烧。
10.
Ifyoubegin tohavefever,chills,vomiting, areunable tourinate,orexperience drainagefromyourincisionsyou .
如果你开始有发热、打寒颤、呕吐、不能排尿、或者有东西从手术的切口处流出,请立刻通知你的外科医生。
【参考资料】
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》、《韦氏大学英语词典》
维基网络——发烧