间粒状的英语怎么说及英文翻译

❶ 生物专业术语英语翻译

生物专业术语英语翻译

导语：生物专业主要培养学生学习生物科学技术方面的基本理论、基本知识，下面我分享生物专业术语英语词汇，欢迎参考!

一、表示动物不同器官和组织的词素

1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅

2 cyte 细胞

3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉

4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血

5 soma,corp 体，身体

6 some,plast 体，颗粒

7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞 hepatoma肝癌

8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位

9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢 electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致，和谐

10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology眼科学 ophthalmia眼炎 ophthalmologist眼科专家

11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium次生鳃

12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白 bracelet手镯

13 dent,odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞

14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage (鸟的)羽毛

15 foli,foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的

二、 表示颜色的词素

1 chrom颜色

chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体 chromatography色谱法

2 melan,melano,nigr 黑

melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞

3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄

xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin(e)黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸

4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红

erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素

5 chloro,chlor绿，氯

chlorophyll叶绿素 chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素

6 cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰

cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物

7 aur,glid,chrys金色

aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 镀金

8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色

leucine亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉 albomycin白霉素

三、 表示摄食的词素

1 –vore 食……动物，-vorous食……动物的

algivore食藻动物 carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物 omnivore 杂食动物

2-phage吃(食)食……生物(体)-phagous吃(食)……的

phage噬菌体phagocyte 吞噬细胞 zoophage食肉动物saprophage腐食者

四、表示方位和程度的词素

1 endo,ento,内，在内

endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素 entoderm内胚层

2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面

ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 extract 抽取，浸出

3 meso 中，中间

mesosphere 中圈，中层 mesoplast 中胚层质

4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内

intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间

5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间

centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因

6 epi,peri 上，外，旁

epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点

7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小

suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆 subcellular亚细胞 subsection小节，分部

8 super,supra 上，高，超

superconctor超导体 superfluid 超流体 superoxide 超氧化物 supramolecular超分子的

9 hyper 超过，过多

hypersensitive 过敏的 hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压 hyperploid 超倍体

10 hypo下，低，次

hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体

11 iso 等，相同，同

iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素

12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭

oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性 oligarchy寡头政治

13 eury 多，宽，广

eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种

14 ultr 超

ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线

15 infra 下，低，远

infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的 infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的 infrastructure基础结构，基本结构

五、 表示数量的'词素

1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic单原子的

2. bi,di,dipl,twi, :： 二，双，两，偶 biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体

twin ：孪生 al 双重的

3. tri :三，丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环

4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素

5. pent,penta,quique五 pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒

6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer六聚体

7. hepta,sept(i) 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白

8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖

9. enne,nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体

10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克

11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦

12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特

13. deci,十分之一，分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克

14. centi,百分之一

15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升

16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器

17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米

18. demi,hemi,semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明 semi-allel半等位基因 semi-conctor半导体

19. holo 全，整体，完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全(质分)泌

20. mega巨大，兆，百万 megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市

21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素 macromolecular大分子

22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶 multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multi多拷贝

;

❷ 玉米的英文

玉米的英文是corn。

英 [kɔːn]，美 [kɔːrn]

n. 谷物；玉米；伤感平庸作品

v. 形成（颗粒状）腌；回（用谷物）喂答

过去式：corned，过去分词：corned，现在分词：corning

短语：

1、cook corn 煮玉米

2、eat corn 吃五谷杂粮

3、grow corn 种植谷物

4、harvest corn 收获谷物

5、house corn 收藏谷物

(2)间粒状的英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读：

corn的用法

n. （名词）

1、corn是不可数名词，在英式英语中，意思是“谷物，谷粒”，尤指“小麦”。在美式英语中，corn指“玉蜀黍，玉米”。

2、corn也可表示“平庸、伤感或陈腐的音乐、诗歌、戏剧等”。

例句：The ground was plowed and planted with corn.

翻译：地翻耕后种上了玉米。

❸ 璞岃眴鐨勮嫳璇鎬庝箞璇

璞岃眴鐨勮嫳璇鏄痯ea銆

1.璞岃眴鐨勭炕璇

璞岃眴鐨勮嫳璇缈昏瘧鏄"pea"銆傝繖涓璇嶅湪鑻辫涓鐢ㄦ潵鎸囦唬涓绉嶅渾褰㈡垨妞鍦嗗舰鐨勮敩鑿滐紝瀹冮氬父鍖呭惈鍦ㄨ眴鑽氫腑銆傝睂璞嗭紙Pisum sativumL.锛夛紝璞嗙戣睂璞嗗睘涓骞寸敓鏀鎻磋崏鏈妞嶇墿銆傛牚楂0.5鈥2绫筹紝鍙剁姸蹇冨舰锛屽皬鍙跺嵉鍦嗗舰銆

鎬荤粨锛

璞岃眴鐨勮嫳璇鏄"pea"銆傝睂璞嗘槸涓绉嶇敱璞岃眴妞嶇墿浜х敓鐨勫渾褰㈡垨妞鍦嗗舰鏋滃疄锛屽叿鏈変赴瀵岀殑钀ュ吇浠峰硷紝鍙浣滀负钄鑿滈熺敤銆傚湪鏂囧寲涓锛"pea"杩欎釜璇嶈繕鍙鑳藉叿鏈夐濆栫殑璞″緛鎰忎箟锛屽苟涓旇睂璞嗕篃鍙浠ヤ綔涓哄洯鑹烘嶇墿浣跨敤銆備簡瑙ｈ睂璞嗙殑鑻辫琛ㄧず浠ュ強鍏剁壒寰佸拰鐢ㄩ旓紝鏈夊姪浜庢洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В鍜屽簲鐢ㄨ繖涓璇嶆眹銆

❹ 请问,哪位知道有关机床用刀具以及刀具尺寸方面的英语翻译谢谢!

金属加工专业词中英对照
A
abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的
abrasive belt n. 砂带
abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨削
abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机
abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮
abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度
abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒
abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮
accuracy of position n. 位置精度
accuracy to shape n. 形状精度
active cutting edge n. 主切削刃
adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘
adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓
align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准
angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀
angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法
angular milling n. 斜面铣削
angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削
angular turning n. 斜面车削
arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴
attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法
automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床
automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床
automatic ing lathe n. 自动仿形车床
automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床
automatic lathe n. 自动车床
automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床
B
belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床
bench lathe n. 台式车床
bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮
bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床
bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统
borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼
boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔
boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具
boring machine n. 镗床
boring tool n. 镗刀
boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床
broaching machine n. 拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机
broaching tool n. 拉刀
broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀
C
Calibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准
cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床
carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片
carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀
carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具
cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工
centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床
ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具
chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱
chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃
champ v. 焦急
champing fixture n. 快换夹具
champing jaw n. 快换卡爪
chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙
chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振
cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的
chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片
chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径
chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积
chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑
chip flow n. 切屑流
chip formation n. 切屑形成
chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工
chip variable n. 切屑变量
chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住
chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床
circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床
circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹
circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量
circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围
close-grained a. 细颗粒的
coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数
coil chip n. 卷状切屑
cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯
cold saw n. 冷锯
column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床
combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床
complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削
computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床
contact pattern n. 靠模
continuous chip n. 连续切屑
continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑
contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距
a. 仿形的，靠模的
contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削
contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法
convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件
convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件
coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂
coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕
n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录
grinding n. 仿形磨床
-mill n. 仿形铣
ing turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床
corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管
counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔
crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床
crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床
creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削
cross milling n. 横向铣削
curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋
cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽
cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流
cut teeeth n. 铣齿
cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割
cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机
cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽
cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度
cutting force n. 切削力
cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃
cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业
cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率
cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具
cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车
cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床
D
damage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害
deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削
deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削
design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸
die-sinking n. 凹模
dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次
direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向
discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑
distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开
double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床
dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，

❺ 全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 第八单元 A Fable for Tomorrow 课文翻译

课文翻译：从前在美国中心有一个小镇，那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处。小镇的四周是像棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄，还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园。

春天来了，白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上；秋天到了，橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓，在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃。小山上狐狸吠叫，田野间小鹿静静地跃过，所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现。

在路的两旁，一年中许多时候，月桂树、荚莲、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目。即使是冬天，路边的景色依旧是美不胜收，那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子。事实上，这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的。

在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节，人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏。还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓。清冽的溪水从山中流出，溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭。所以，从许多年前开始，第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井，搭起了自己的谷仓。

后来，一种奇怪的摧毁力悄然袭击了这个地区，所有的一切都开始变了。某种邪恶的符咒笼罩了这个社区：神秘的疾病攻击了鸡群，牛、羊也纷纷病死，到处都有一层死亡的阴影。农夫们谈论着家中的许多疾病；镇上的医生也越来越因病人中出现的新的病症而感到迷惑。

在成人和孩子中发生了好几起突发的不明其由的死亡，那些孩子在玩耍中突然病倒，几小时后就死去了。

这里是一派奇怪的寂静。就说鸟儿们吧---它们都去哪儿了？许多人说起鸟儿的时候都充满了迷惑与不安。他们后院的饲养站已经没有鸟儿光顾了。

随处能见到的几只鸟都奄奄一息。他们猛烈地颤抖，却飞不起来。这是一个无声的春天。曾经是震动着画眉鸟、猫鸟、鸽子、樫鸟、欧鹪和许多鸟儿的黎明合唱声的清晨如今却寂然无声。田野间、树林中和沼泽地里也是一片寂静。

在农庄，母鸡下蛋却孵不出小鸡。农夫们抱怨无法养猪，因为刚生下的猪崽太小了，小猪也只能活几天的功夫。苹果树开花了，可是没有蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡地采蜜，没有蜜蜂的授粉，也就没有任何果子。

曾经是如此迷人的路旁如今却铺着黑黑的枯干的草木，仿佛是被一场大火烧过一般。那里也是一片寂静，因为所有的生物都遗弃了它。即使是溪流中也没有了生命。因为所有的鱼都已经死了，垂钓者也就不再来了。

在屋檐下的天沟里，屋顶的木瓦之间仍旧可见几片白色的粒状的粉末。几个星期之前，它像白雪一样洒在了屋顶上、草地上、田野里和溪流里。

在这个遭受袭击的地球上，没有巫术，也没有敌人的行动抑制了新生命的复苏；这一切都是人自身造成的。

英语翻译技巧：

1、转换句子法：顾名思义，转换句子法就是在英译中，或者中译英的翻译题里，为了使将要译出的句子符合中文/英文里面的表达习惯、方法和方式等目标，而把题目中原句的语态、所用词类以及句型等进行处理转换。

2、省略翻译法:这与最开始提到的增译法相反，就是要求你把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。

3、合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起，形成一个复合句或者说复杂句，多出现在汉译英的题目里出现，比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。

这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”，即句子结构松散，但其中的语意又是紧密相连的，所以为了表达出这种感觉，汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同，它比较强调形式，结构严谨，所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此，汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。

4、拆分法:当然，英译汉的时候，就要采取完全相反的战术——拆分法，即把一个长难句细细拆分为一个个小短句、简单句，并适当补充词语，是句子通顺。最后，注意还需要按照汉语习惯调整语序，达到不仅能看懂而且不拗口的目标。

5、插入法:就是把不能处理的句子，利用括号、双逗号等插入到所翻译的句子中，不过这种方法多用在笔译里面，口译用的非常少。

❻ 各种疾病名称以及其英文翻译（尽量多说）

1、catarrh [kəˈtɑ:(r)]卡他, 粘膜炎

2、chicken pox, varicella [ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks'værə'selə] 水痘

3、diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z] 糖尿病

4、diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəriə]白喉

5、eczema [ˈeksɪmə]湿疹

6、epilepsy [ˈepɪlepsi]癫痫

7、erysipelas [ˌerə'sɪpələs]丹毒

8、gangrene [ˈgæŋgri:n]坏疽

9、leukemia[lu:'ki:mɪə] 白血病

10、malaria[məˈleəriə] 疟疾

11、malnutrition [ˌmælnju:ˈtrɪʃn] 营养不良

12、measles [ˈmi:zlz]麻疹

14、poliomyelitis [ˌpəʊlɪəʊˌmaɪə'laɪtɪs]脊髓灰质炎

15、rabies[ˈreɪbi:z] 狂犬病

16、rheumatism[ˈru:mətɪzəm]风湿病

17、rickets, rachitis[ˈrɪkɪts]佝偻病

18、scabies[ˈskeɪbi:z] 疥疮

19、scarlet fever [ˈskɑ:lɪt ˈfi:və]猩红热

20、sciatica [saɪˈætɪkə]坐骨神经痛

21、 Renal stone[ˈri:nəl stəun] 肾结石

(6)间粒状的英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读

常用医疗器械英文表达

1、Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪

2、blood sugar analyzer 血糖分析仪

3、test strip 测试条

4、reagent 试剂

5、Semi-automaticBiochemical Analyzer 半自动生化分析仪

6、Automatic BloodCell Analyzer 全自动血细胞分析仪

7、Urine sedimentsanalyzer 尿沉渣

8、Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜

9、Incubator 培养箱

10、High FrequencyElectrotome 高频电刀

11、shadowless lamp 无影灯

12、High speedrefrigerated centrifuge 高速冷冻离心机

13、hot air sterilizer 热空气消毒箱

14、microbiologicalincubator 微生物培养箱

15、Halogen light 卤素灯

16、disposable sterileinjector 一次性无菌注射针

17、injection set 注射器

18、disposable venousinfusion needle 一次性静脉输液针

❼ 写出20个食物的英语的单词写上中文

1、 面条

noodle是一个英语单词，可以用作名词和不及物动词，可以翻译为面条、傻子，等等。

例句：They cut,slice,pull and even use a chopstick to create different noodle shapes.

为了做出形状各异的面条，师傅们采用了切、削和擀的手法，有时甚至还会用上一根筷子。

2、rice 大米

有稻；米饭；把…捣成米糊状的意思。

例句：Most of the Asians live on rice.

大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。

3、mpling 饺子

汤团，饺子; 水果布丁; 矮胖的人; [用于爱称]宝贝。

Well, I had beef, a bowl of rice and mpling.

恩，我吃牛肉，一碗米饭和饺子。

4、 egg 鸡蛋

egg是一个英文单词，中文翻译为鸡蛋；卵；卵细胞；【口】（通常用形容词修饰）人，家伙。复数：eggs；第三人称单数：eggs；过去式：egged过去分词：egged现在分词：egging。

Eggs are 99 cents a dozen.

鸡蛋九十九美分一打。

5、wheat 小麦

6、coconut 椰子

椰子（学名：Cocos nuciferaL. ）棕榈科椰子属植物，植株高大，乔木状，高15-30米，茎粗壮，有环状叶痕，基部增粗，常有簇生小根。叶柄粗壮，花序腋生，果卵球状或近球形，果腔含有胚乳（即“果肉”或种仁），胚和汁液（椰子水），花果期主要在秋季。

7、corn 玉米

玉米（拉丁学名：Zea maysL.）是禾本科玉蜀黍属一年生草本植物。别名：玉蜀黍、棒子、包谷、包米、包粟、玉茭、苞米、珍珠米、苞芦、大芦粟，东北辽宁话称珍珠粒，潮州话称薏米仁，粤语称为粟米，闽南语称作番麦。

8、番茄tomato

番茄，即西红柿（学名：Lycopersicon esculentumMill.），是管状花目、茄科、番茄属的一种一年生或多年生草本植物，体高0.6-2米，全体生粘质腺毛，有强烈气味，茎易倒伏，叶羽状复叶或羽状深裂，花序总梗长2-5厘米，常3-7朵花，花萼辐状，花冠辐状，浆果扁球状或近球状，肉质而多汁液，种子黄色，花果期夏秋季。

9、tofu 豆腐

豆腐是最常见的豆制品，又称水豆腐。相传为汉朝淮南王刘安发明。主要的生产过程一是制浆，即将大豆制成豆浆；二是凝固成形，即豆浆在热与凝固剂的共同作用下凝固成含有大量水分的凝胶体，即豆腐 。

10、instant noodle 方便面

方便面，又称快餐面、泡面、杯面、快熟面、速食面、即食面，香港则称之为公仔面，是一种可在短时间之内用热水泡熟食用的面制食品。

❽ 请教一下下列有关乒乓球的术语英文翻译，越详细越好！

angle (closed angle; open angle) | 角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上） | n.
anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) | 防 (上旋，弧旋，旋转) | pref.
antispin | 防转胶皮 | n. an inverted rubber sheet that’s very slick, so spin doesn’t take on it. It usually has a dead sponge underneath. It’s mostly used for defensive shots. Also known as anti.
arc | 弧线 | n.
arm | 手臂 | n. upper arm | 大/上臂 |
assessment | 评估 | n.
attack | 进攻 | v. a devastating ~ (?)
attack after serve | 发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）|
attack on serve | 接发抢 （接发球抢攻的缩略）|
attacker | 攻击型选手, 进攻方 | n.
AUT | 奥地利 | Austria

B English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

back | 背 | n.
back | 后面的 | a.
backhand | 反手 | n. A shot done with the racket to the left of the left elbow for a right-hander, the reverse for a left-hander.
Backhand backside drive / loop
backing | 抵， 顶 | n.
backspin | 下旋, 下转 | n. A type of spin used mostly on defensive shots. When you chop the ball, you proce backspin. The bottom of the ball will move away from you. This is also called chop or underspin.
backward | 向后 | adv.
ball | 球 | n.
band | 带子，套子 | n. head ~ 额带，wrist ~ 护腕
barrier | 球挡 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
bent | 弯曲 | v.
Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950 World Champion (Men’s single)
block | 挡球， 推挡 | v. n. A quick, off the bounce return of an aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path.
break | 打破，破坏 | v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||
brush | 摩擦 | v. n.
bucket | 球筐 | n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice
center line | 中线 | np.
change line | 变线 |
cheerleader | 啦啦队长 | n.
chest | 胸 | n.
chop | 削球 | v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin, usually done from well away from the table. (see backspin)
chop block | 下旋推挡 | np. A block where the racket is chopped down at contact to create backspin.
chopper | 削球选手 | n. A of play where chopping is the primary shot.
closed | （球拍）前倾， （球拍）下压 | a.
closed racket | 前倾的/下压的球拍，压拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge leaning away from you. comeback | 追上, 扳回 | n.
contact | 接触 | v. n.
control | 控制 | v. n. receive control (接发球控制)
corner | 角落 | n.
counter-attack | 反攻 | n.
counterdrive | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n A drive made against a drive. Some players specialize in counterdriving.
counter-loop | 反拉弧旋，反拉 | v. n. To loop a loop. (see loop)
countersmash | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n. To smash a smash. (see smash)
crosscourt | 球台对角的 | a. A ball that is hit diagonally from corner to corner. ||
crossover | 交叉步 | n. A of footwork for covering the wide forehand.
cut | 削球 | v. n.
diagonal | 斜线的 | a.
diagonally | 斜线地 | adv.
die out | （旋转）消失 | vp.
direction | 方向 | n.
disguise | 装作，假装 | v.n.
disputed edge ball, a | 有争议的擦边球 | np.
double | 连击 | n.
double bounce | 两跳 | np. A ball that hits the same side of the table twice. The person on that side loses the point.
doubles | 双打 | n.
down | 下, 落后 | adv. prep. a.
down the line | 直线 | np. A ball that is hit along one side of the table.
draw | 抽签 | n.
drive | 攻球 | v. n.
drop shot | 吊球，近网短球 | np. Putting the ball so short that the opponent has trouble reaching it. Done when the opponent is away from the table.
mp shot | 勉强的球 | np. All hitters must accept the fact that sometimes you must go for a mp shot to make sure that you don’t miss an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)

E English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

even up | 打平 | vp.
exert the authority | 执法, 行使职权 | vp.
expedite system / rule | 超时轮换发球制 / 规则 | np. If a game has continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the expedite rule takes effect. A point is awarded to the receiver who returns 13 consecutive shots after expedite has been called. Players alternate serves after expedite has been called.
explosive | 爆发的 | a. ~ power ||

F English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion (Women’s single)
fast | 快 | a. flat | 平球，不转的球 | n. A ball that has no spin, usually traveling fast. The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, e.g. a flat shot ||
flexibility | 灵活（性）| n,
flight | （球的）飞行 | n.
flip | (台内)挑攻，旋转球拍 | v. n. An aggressive topspin return of a ball that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in twists and turns
float | 漂，浮 | a. backspin is usually float
follow-through | 手臂击球后的惯性动作 | n. It is the natural progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke
follow-up | 跟进球 | n.
foot | 脚 | n.
footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) | 步法 | n. How a person moves to make a shot.
forearm | 前臂 | n.
forehand | 正手 | n. Any shot done with the racket to the right of the elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.
grip | 执拍法 | n. pen grip ||, penlum serve grip || (Larry, 1993: 109)
grippy | 粘球的 | a. grippy inverted rubber
groove | 适应，顺手 | n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s over.

H English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

handle | 球拍的柄 | n. straight (ST) | 直柄 | flare (FL) | 收腰柄 | anatomic (AN) | 葫芦柄 | conical | 锥形柄 |
hanger | ？ | n.
hard rubber | 光胶皮球拍 | np. A type of racket covering with pips-out rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common covering for many years until the development of sponge rubber but is now rarely used.
Hidden serve | 遮掩式发球 | n
high | 高的 | a.
high kicking loop | 高吊弧旋 | np.
high toss serve | 高抛发球 | n. A serve where the ball is thrown high into the air. This increases both spin and deception.

hit | 击球 | v.
hitter | 击球方，攻击型选手 | n. A of play where hitting is the primary shot.
HUN | 匈牙利 | Hungary inverted racket | 反胶球拍 | np.
inverted sponge | 反胶 | np. The most common racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth. This is the opposite of pips-out sponge, where the pips point outward, away from the sponge.
junk player | 怪球手 | np. A player who uses an unusual racket covering, usually long pips or antispin.
keep | 保持 | v.
Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Women’s single)
kill off | 扣失 | But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s serve off. | 但是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误 |
kill shot | 扣杀球 | np. (see smash)
knee | 膝 | n.
knife grip (See western grip) | 横拍握法 | np.
knock acock | 打败 | vp.
L English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

late (stage) | 下降期 | a. n.
Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s single)
Lead | 领先 | v. a. In the second game, Persson again has a big ~, this time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls it out, 22-20.
lefthander | 左手运动员 | n.
lefty | 左手选手| n.
leg | 腿 | n.
let | 重发，无效，不算，重新来过 | n. If play is interrupted for any reason ring a rally, a let is called and the point does not count.
let serve | 擦网重发 | np. The most common type of let when a serve nicks the net. As with other lets, the serve is taken over again.
light | 轻的，轻微的 | a. light spin
line (side line, endline) | 台边 （边线，底线）| n.
lineman | 底线司线员 | n.
little (spin) | 轻微的（旋转）| a.
Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World Championships, the World Cup
loaded | 加转的 | a. A ball with a great deal of spin.
lob | (放/打) 高球 | v. n. A high defensive return of a smash. Usually done with topspin or sidespin.
lobber | 放高球的选手 | n.
long | 长的 | a. See deep.
long pips | 长胶 | np. A type of pips-out rubber where the pips are long and thin and bend on contact with the ball. It returns the ball with whatever spin was on it at contact and is very difficult to play against if you aren’t used to it.
loop (fast loop; slow loop) | （拉）弧旋球（前冲弧旋，高吊弧旋）| v.n. A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most important shot in the game. Many players either specialize in looping or in handling the loop. The back-of-racket penhold backhand loop (直板反手反面拉，即为直板横拉)
looper | 弧旋球选手 | n. A of play where the primary shot is the loop.
loose | 松的 | a.
lose | 失利, 输 | v.
low | 低的 | a.
low fast loop | 前冲弧旋 | np.
M English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
match | 比赛 | n. A two or three or three out of five games contest.
middle game | 过渡球 |
miss | 漏掉，错过 | v.
mixed doubles | 混合双打 | np.
more (spin) | 加转 | a.
Morisawa, Sachiko || (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Women’s single)
move | 移动，使…移动 | v. n. Move your opponent in and out. ||
multi-ball | 多球 | n.

N English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

neck | 颈 | n.
NED | 荷兰 | Netherlands
net | 球网 | n. the ~ assembly | 网具 | np.
net measurer | 量网器 | np.
nick | 擦，触 | v.
NOR | 挪威 | Norway
no-spin | 不转 | a.

O English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

one-sided | 单面的 | a. A one-sided looper rushes all over the court trying to use a forehand. ||
open | 向上的 | a.
open racket | 拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed upward, with the top edge learning toward you. [参看closed racket |压拍型|]
opening | 空档 | n.
opponent | 对手 | n.

P English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

penhold backside hit | 直板横打 | penhold backside drive / loop / smash etc.
Pen-hold grip | 直握法 | np.
penholder | 直拍选手 | n. A type of grip used mostly by Asians. It gives the best possible forehand but the most awkward backhand of the conventional grips.
Perry, Fred || (ENG) 1929 World Champion (Men’s single)
pick hitting | 防守中的突击 |
pick-hitting | 挑攻，台内攻球 ？| n.
picky | 挑剔的，讲究的? | a.
pips | 胶粒 | n. The small conical bits of rubber that cover a sheet of table tennis rubber.
pips-out | 正胶 胶粒向外 | a. A type of racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pips-out rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point outward, the opposite of inverted.
placement | 落点 | n. the placement of loops / smash / forehand drive
play | 打，比赛 | n.v. in ~ | 正在比赛中 | play sloppily | 打得稀松 |
playing surface, the | 球台台面 | np. The top of the table, including the upper edges.
point | 得分 | n.
POL | 波兰 | Poland
pop up | （球）高了 | vp. to pop a drop shot up | 短球放高了 |
position | 位置 | n. a ready ~ | 准备位置，预备位置 |
power | 力量 | n. Players are often using the whole of the arm plus the body and a twist of the hips to get power. ||

Pritzi, Gertrude || (AUT) 1937 (co-) and 1938 World Champion (Women’s single)
PRK | 朝鲜 | the Peoples Republic of Korea
pull ahead | 领先 | v.
pull away | 把比分拉开 | v.
push | 搓球 | v. n. A backspin return. Usually defensive. A sidespin ~ | 侧（旋）搓，侧挤 |
pusher | 搓球方，搓球者 | n.
put away | 扣杀 | vp. See smash.
put-away shot | 扣杀球 | np. See smash.
Punch-block | 加力推档 |
racket | 球拍 | n. What you hit the ball with. The blade plus covering. A combination racket | 两面性能不同的球拍 |
racket hand | 执拍手 | np. The hand that holds the racket.
racket holder | 球拍袋/包 | np.
rally | 来回球, 相持球 | n. The hitting of the ball back and forth, commencing with the serve and ending when a point is won. It is the period of ring which the ball is in play (See play).
rating events | 排名赛 | np. A tournament event that requires players to be rated under a specified amount.
reaction time | 反应时间 | np.
read | 识别 （旋转）| v. the spin
ready position/home position | 预备位置 | np.
receive | 接发球 | v. n. The return of a serve.
receiver | 接发球方，接发球的选手 | n.
reckless | 粗心的 | a.
recover | 还原 | v.
relax | 放松 | v.
return | 回球 | v.
rhythm | 节奏 | n. to break the looper’s rhythm ||
right-handed | 右手执拍的 | a.
righty | 右手选手 | n
rip | 积极进攻，（侧身）抢攻 | a loop winner | 抢拉赢得一分 |
rotate | 转圈 | v.
Rozeanu, Angelica || (ROM) 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1955 World Champion (Women’s single)
rubber (backside) | 胶皮 | n. The racket covering. Sometimes refers only to the rubber on top of a sponge base. || pips out ~ | 正胶胶皮 | inverted ~ | 反胶胶皮 | long pips ~ | 长胶胶皮 | semi long pips ~ | 半长胶胶皮 | anti-spin/loop ~ | 防弧胶胶皮 |
rubber clearner | 胶皮清洁擦 | np. Used to keep the surface of inverted rubber clean.
runner-up | 亚军 | n.
sandwich rubber | 套胶 | np. A sponge base covered by a sheet of rubber with pips that point either in or out. If pointed in, it is inverted sponge. If pointed out, it is pips-out sponge.
Satoh, Hiroji || (JPN) 1952 World Champion (Men’s single)
score | 计分，得分 | n.
scorer | 计分器 | n.
scoring system | 记分制 | 11-point ~ | 11分制 | 21-point ~ | 21 分制 |
serve (non-spin; backspin / underspin; side-spin; topspin one; toss; squad; two bounce serve) | 发球 | v. n. The first shot, done by the server. It begins with the ball being tossed from the palm of the hand and struck by the racket. || In the first, Bratanov was leading 19-16, but Placemtini won all five on his ~ to win 21-19. ||
serve off | 发球 | v.
server | 发球方 | n.
service | 发球 | n. ~ change ||
set | 局? | n.
set point | 局点?| np.
severe | 强烈的 | a. ~ spin ||
shadow | 徒手的 | a. a shadow-stroke | 徒手击球 | a ~ practice | 徒手训练 | You can ~ the various shots and techniques without a ball. ||
shakehands grip | 横握法 | np. The most popular grip. It gives the best balance of forehand and backhand.
shift | 移动 （重心）| v.
short | 短的，短球 | a. n. A ball that would bounce twice on the opponent’s side of the table if given the chance.
shot | 好球，击球 | n. a high-risk shot ||
shoulder | 肩 | n.
sidespin | 侧旋 | n. A type of spin most effective on serves. When you use sidespin, that ball spins like a record on a record player.
sidespin loop | 侧旋弧旋 | np.
Sido, Ferenc | 西多 | (HUN) 1953 World Champion (Men’s single)
single | 单打的 | a.
singles | 单打 | n.
Sipos, Anna | ？ | (HUN) 1932 and 1933 World Champion (Women’s single)
slow | 慢节奏 | a. ~ pace
smash | 扣杀 | v. n. a smash is a very powerful forehand or backhand attack, also called kill shot or a put-away shot. / Ball is hit with enough speed so opponent cannot make a return. Also called a kill shot or a put-away shot.
smother kill | 近网吊球 | n. a short return, usually used against a lob. / to smash right off the bounce. Usually done against lob.
snap | 挑？| v. a wrist ~ | 翻腕挑（尤指反手的台内挑打）|
souvenir | 礼品 | n.
spare | 备用的 | a.
specialize in | 擅长（训练的结果）| vp.
spectator | 观众 | n.
speed | 速度 | n.
speed glue | 速干胶 | n. A type of glue that can be put under a sheet of table tennis sponge to make it faster and spinier.
spin (topspin; backspin / underspin; sidespin; non-spin; spin combination, crazy spin) | 旋转 | v. n. The rotation of the ball.
sponge | 海绵 | n. The bouncy rubber material used in sandwich covering under a sheet of rubber with pips. It revolutionized the game and ended the hard rubber age in the 1950s.
stable | 稳定的 | a.
stage (early, peak, late, very late) | 击球时期 (上升期, 高点, 下降期, 下降末期) | n.
stamina | 抗击/对抗能力 | n.
stance | 站位 | n. ready stance | 预备站位 |
stand | 观众席, 比赛观看台 | n.
standing | 名次 | n.
step | 移动步伐 | v. Watch to see if they step around the backhand corner too much. If so, return the fast serve wide to the forehand with a quick drive or block. (Larry, 1993: 119)
step around | 侧身 | v.
strategy | 策略 |
strength | 力量，优势 | n. Everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses. || But the second wasn’t exactly close at first ---- Boll led 17-7, 19-2, and 20-16, mostly on the ~ of his attack.
stretch | 伸展 | v. n.
stroke (preparation; contact; follow-through) | 击球 | n. v. Any shot used in the game, including the serve.
swat | 劈杀 | v.
swing | 摆动 | v.
Szabados, Miklos || (HUN) 1931 World Champion (Men’s single)

T English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

table | 球台 | n.
tactics | 战术，策略 | n.
Tanaka, Toshiaki || (JPN) 1955 and 1957 World
team | 球队 | n. the national ~ | 国家队 |
tentative | 暂时的 | a.
The World Table Tennis Championships (The World Championships) | 世界乒乓球锦标赛 (世锦赛)
threat | 威胁 | v. n.
thumb | 大拇指 | n.
tie | 比赛, 对局, 对阵 | n.
tight | 紧的, 紧张的 | a.
timeout | 暂停 | n.
topspin | 上旋球 | n. A type of spin used on most aggressive shots. When you topspin the ball, the top of the ball moves away from you.
toss | 抛起 | v.
tournament | 锦标赛 | n.
trade off | 各胜(多少) | v.
training | 训练 | n.
trampoline | 弹，崩 | v. Hold the racket with a relaxed grip and let the ball sink into the sponge and trampoline back, usually with a light topspin. (Larry, 1993: 63)
transfer | 转移 | v. He transfers some of the weight on his left leg to his right leg. ||
transition | 转换 | n. a smooth, flowing ~ from one shot to the next ||
truck | 躯干 | n.
Twirl | 球拍旋转法 | n. Turning the racket, usually in the middle of a serve or while the ball is in play, to confuse the opponent as to which type of rubber is being used at a specific time. Not as deceptive as it once was, because of the ‘two color rubber’ law. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )
twist | 扭转 | v.
Two color rubber law | 两面胶皮两种颜色条例 | np. A table tennis law put into effect, namely using red rubber on one side of the racket and black rubber on the other side, so opponents will not be so confused and deceived. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )
two-step footwork | 跨步 | np. The most popular of footwork where the player starts with a short step with the foot on the side he or she is moving to. Then, the other foot follows as both feet move together.

U English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

umpire | 裁判 | n. The official who keeps score and enforces rules ring a match.
underspin (See backspin) | 下旋 | n. See backspin.
up | 上 |
upward | 向上 | adv.
versatility | 技术多样，战术多变 | n. The key to beating a hitter is versatility. (Larry, 1993” 119)
very late (stage) | (球的) 下降后期 | ap.
vicious | 凌厉的 | a. a ~ loop ||
W English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
warm up | 准备活动，热身 | v. n.
watt | 亚光（的），不反光的 | n.a.
weakness | 弱点，劣势 | n.
weight | 重心，重量 | n.
western grip | 横握 (球拍) | np.
whiff | ？| v.
whiplash | 鞭击似的击球 | n. to give the ball ~ ||
whip-through | 鞭击似的抽球 | n. The whip-through after contact is really quick.
wide forehand | 正手空档 | np. Go to the wide forehand, then come back to the backhand.
wild card | 外卡 | n
win | 胜利, 嬴 | v.
wing (one-winged; two-winged) | 面 (单面；两面) | n.
winner | 胜方，得分 | n.
wrist | 手腕 | n. a ~ snap