英语说明文举例法的作文怎么写
轿敏2017年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板由为你提供，网雀帆没站将定期为你整理四级作文模板、范文，希望能帮助到你！
2017年12月英语四级作文万能模板： 现象说明文
英语四级现象说明文写作要点：
1、第一段，描述存在的现象，引起话题。
2、第二段，承上启下，解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三)
3、第三段，给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三)，总结结论。
英语四级作文模板
顷纳Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
❷ 如何写好大学英语四级作文
!在此，祝愿大家都顺利通过大学英语四级考试!一、段落发展的几种手段1. 列举法(details)作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释，列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in-and cut my hand.根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong，作者列举了8点内容，分别由first, then, ring the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。常用于列举法的过渡连接词有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。2. 举例法(example)作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容，严格地讲，举例法也是列举法的一种，它们的区别在于：列举法侧重罗列事实，所列事实力求全面;而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点，且事例可多可少。我们来看下面这个用举例法展开的段落。There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them.本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句中的关键词组different forms of exercises，这三个例子分别由连接词for example, for another example 和besides引出，最后由引导的结尾句总结全段内容。举例法中常用的连接词有：for example(instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。3. 叙述法(narration)叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序，通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用，有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落，作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末，从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义，例如：In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbour was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序，叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场的过程。全文脉络清晰，叙述的层次感强，结构紧凑。常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有：first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。4. 对比法或比较法(comparison & contrast)将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比，更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点，例如：The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.在这段文字上， 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快，首先将它与人脑进行了比较， "---a thousand times faster than ---" ;而后，又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上，通过对比使读者从 "---a long time ---in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有：than, compared with等。5. 分类法(classification)在阐述某一概念的段落中，常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类，分别加以叙述，使读者有更为清晰的认识，如：Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.在该段中为了说明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication"，作者将其分为oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language，并逐加阐述。采用这种方法的段落并没有标志突出的连接词，所述各项均为平行并列关系，所以没有明显的主次之分。6. 因果分析法(cause and effect )在阐述某一现象的段落中，常采用因果分析法。例如：The role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.本段中，主题句提出了一种社会现象，推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法的连接词有：because, so, as a result等。7. 定义法(definition)在科普文章的写作中，定义法是必不可少的。通过下定义，可以使读者对该事物有一个更直接的认识。Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automation operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the "Second Instrial Revolution".这一段文字使我们了解了 "automation" 和 "Second Instrial Revolution" 两个概念，分别由 "refers to" 和"been called" 引出。常出现在定义法中的词语有：refer to , mean, call等。8. 重复法(repetition)句子的一部分反复出现在段落中，这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛，使文章结构紧凑，有感染力。比如：Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted;---该段中反复应用了I was in motal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。以上， 我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中，我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法，而是将若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有声有色。二、结尾段我们知道文章的开头很重要，因为好的开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者的注意力。同样，文章的结尾也很重要，好的结尾会使读者对全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和说服力，让人深思，回味无穷。确切地说，结尾的作用就是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使读者加深印象;有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思的问题给读者留下回味和思考的余地。但是，如何才能写好英文短文的结尾呢?下面就介绍几种写结尾段最常用的方法：1.重复中心思想 回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。(例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to makeit worth living.(例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now becomemore popular with people than ever.2.作出结论 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。(例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.(例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.3.应用引语 用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。(例1) If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way topermanent success. Remember the famous saying. "Heaven helps those who help themselves."(例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone."4.用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。(例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible?(例2)So，what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?5.提出展望或期望 表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。(例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely.(例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.以上介绍了几种写结尾段最常用的方法，但到底选择何种方法结尾还得根据文体来决定。平铺直叙的记叙文，往往在故事或事实情节讲完时文章也就自然结束了，而说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文都应有一个正式的结尾。希望以上介绍的几种方法能对大家写好结尾有所帮助。
❸ 纯干货｜英语专业学生这样练写作（以议论文和说明文为例）
正如个人页面所显示的那样，本人英语专业毕业，获英语专业八级证书，现从事英语文案工作。在校期间，曾参加过“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛（浙江赛区）三等奖。说实话，这样的成绩并不令人骄傲，但过去的学术经历让我形成自己关于英语写作的一些心得和想法，此时此刻将它们整理出来，以大学生英语学习阶段较为常见的议论文和说明文为例，总结一些干货与你们分享。
【第一部分：议论文】
回想当年“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛学校海选阶段，复赛名单出来之后老师与我们分享了他们当时改作文时的体验：许多同学的文章没有一个明确的框架结构，或者结构比较散落，影响了文章的质量。而所有进入复赛的同学，文章结构相对合理清晰，能够得到改卷老师的认可。可见，一个好的文章结构对于一篇文章来说尤为重要。
说实话，在很少背模板结构或句型的大前提下，我始终恪守着自己的议论文结构。在我看来，这样的结构赶紧利落，明确清晰，可适用于几乎所有的议论文，这个结构如下图。
那么就以“冰桶挑战”这个曾经的热门话题为例吧，之所以想选这个话题是因为不管是当年的写作比赛复赛试题还是专八考试的作文题，都以这个为背景出现。虽然具体题目有所差异，但本质还是不变的。简单来说，我们假设题目是Should Ice Bucket Challenge be Advocated?
在作答两份试题的时候，我均持否定意见，于是我的文章大概结构是这样的：
Paragraph One：
描述冰桶挑战的背景。这里需要指出的是往往试题中会有一段文字介绍的就是相关背景，而部分学生往往不乐意自己思考而选择照搬照抄，这是写作的大忌。批卷的老师是绝对不会愿意给一个缺乏自己思考的学生以高分的。在这种情况下，必须要以自己的语言来进行描述，至少也是对于题目中已给背景作出paraphrase.此过程中需牢记一个原则：简明扼要。在第一段最后，提出自己的观点：From my perspective, the action of Ice Bucket Challenge should't be advocated.
Paragraph Two：
第二段开头需要一句话来进行上下文的过渡，类似于：There are three reasons to support my point of view. / Three reasons will be provided in the following paragraphs to support my opinion.紧接着直截了当放上自己的第一个论据: In the first place, e to the reality that the physical conditions of different people vary, Ice Bucket Challenge can be a threat to some people's health. 接下来举相关的例子或理由来说明，比如某某某因为进行冰桶挑战而感冒了指出冰桶挑战并不值得提倡。
Paragraph Three/ Four:
三四两段的结构同第二段，只是不再需要过渡的语句可直接提出论据，比如：That some people tend to pay more attention to the stars who take the challenge and therefore ignore the real significance of the challenge is the second reason why I am not in favor of it./ To some extent, Ice Bucket Challenge is a waste of water, which servers as the third reason for my negative attitude towards Ice Bucket Challenge.然后同样，举出相关的例子或理由加以证明。
Paragraph Five:
进行对上文的总结，比如：Taking into consideration what has been mentioned above, I firmly hold that it is not wise to advocate Ice Bucket Challenge.总结往往要多于一句话，因此可以再次总结一下上文的内容以不一样的语言展现出来。但需要注意的是：结尾不应该出现新的话题和内容，因为往往新的内容没有经过论述或证明，缺乏说服性。
一篇好的文章，定是以丰富的词汇以及句型表达构成的。词汇部分，不一定要使用多么高级的表达，但尽量避免出现初高中生的高频单词，比如many，make me sad之类的，试着用新的词汇去代替那些烂大街的词。比如用“plenty of”"tons of"代替“many”，比如用“A sense of sorrow came to my mind when...”代替原来想要表达的“...make me sad.”以及还有最最经典的，用“an increasing number of”代替“more and more.”
句型部分，在涉及到议论文的时候，很频繁地会运用到“我认为...”“我的观点是...”，可怕的是，部分学生通篇文章下来，到处可见的只有"I think...",最多偶尔加个“I believe...”使得文章显得索然无味，其实，用以表达观点的句式并不少，只要稍微变换一下句型即可，比如：I hold the view that…； From my perspective,+内容; As far as I am concerned, +内容; My firm belief locates in that…等等。
此外，既然是formal writing，句式就不宜过于简单。过于重复的简单句叠加会让批卷的老师形成该学生英语水平不高的印象。适当使用从句、分句，简单句和复杂句交替使用，方能写成一篇好文章。
在已经具备良好结构和多样词汇句型的前提下，清晰的逻辑关系就显得尤为重要。在我看来，逻辑关系在议论文中主要体现在两个方面。一是提出的论据和论点的关系，二是论据与加以支持的例子和理由的关系。只有这两层逻辑关系清晰，论据能充分证明论点，理由和例子能完全支持论据，才能使自己笔下的这篇议论文站住脚。
【第二部分：说明文】
说明文和议论文在许多方面的要求可以通用，尤其是词汇和句型的多样表达。逻辑关系上，对于说明文的要求就在于整篇文章均能充分说明自己想要表达的话题即可。结构方面，我最提倡的说明文的结构还是总-分-总，做到收尾呼应。第一段简明扼要指出自己想要说明的事物/事情，第二到第四段从不同的方面加以说明，最后一段总结陈词。
以我当时写作比赛的说明文为例，题目要求大概是几位来自国外的同学来你校交换，请从不同方面介绍你的学校，并对他们表示欢迎。在文章的第一段，我就写明本篇文章的目的，不仅对于他们的到来表示了欢迎，同时指出在本篇文章中会简要介绍我们学校以便他们能更好地适应这里的生活。第二段到第四段，我分别从学习（课程，老师和同学），生活（宿舍条件，基本设备）以及课外活动三个方面加以论述，最后一段进行总结。最终的成绩告诉我，我的文章在一定程度上得到了认可。
英语写作水平的提高绝非是一朝一夕就能完成的事，需要持之以恒的积累和练习。在这里，想提出五点建议，相信对于写作水平的提高有所帮助。
英语写作考察的是formal writing.然而作为native language是中文的我们，很容易就写成了中式英语。多读英语原著，熟悉地道的英语表达会对英语写作有不少帮助。此外，说不定无意中记住的原著中的句子就成了自己英语文章中出彩的加分句，这也会是意外的收获。
无疑，英语语法的学习是枯燥和乏味的，但不可否认，如果一篇文章语法错误连篇，其他部分无论写的多么精彩也无法成为一名佳作。所以在平时的时候多翻翻语法书，把其当作是工具书，随时随地查漏补缺自己的语法漏洞，掌握正确的句型表达方法。
正如前面提到过的那样，出彩丰富的词汇和句型能为自己的文章增光添彩。所以无论是是平时课堂学习，还是做课外延伸阅读，需要培养自己记录佳词佳句的好习惯，然后把它们以合适的方式运用到自己的文章中。
现在大学生阶段的作文越来越与社会接轨，比如我在前面提到的“冰桶挑战”，就是某一个时间段的热点。尽管文章的要求里基本会涉及某事件的发生背景及主要概况，但是事先对于相关事件的知识储备无疑会增强我们写作的信心并提供有力的帮助，这就要求我们在平时保持关注时事热点的好习惯。
俗话说，“光说不练假把式，”勤于练习能帮助发现自己的不足，以明确今后自己努力方向。麻烦有经验的老师指正修改是提高自己写作水平的有效方式之一。通过老师的指导，我们能获得更多的灵感，拓宽自己的思维，从而取得更大的进步。
最后，愿每个努力的人都能被温柔以待，愿辛勤的汗水能浇灌出写作水平提升的花朵，也愿这篇文章能给予你哪怕一丝的灵感。
❹ 初中英语作文模板
下面是我整理的 初中 英语 作文 模板，希望对大家有帮助。
初中英语作文模板:解决 方法 题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------(说明A的现状).Second， ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally， --------------(解决方法三).
Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
初中英语作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测).)
初中英语作文模板: 议论文 的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception，and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition，____缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
初中英语作文模板:图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand，________. Onthe other hand， _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition， ________ isresponsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it isgenerally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion isboth sound and well-grounded.
初中英语作文模板:现象 说明文 (新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，)
Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there，________________________.For one thing_____________________，for another
____.In Conclusion____________________.
初中英语作文模板：
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结 观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板：
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
初中英语作文模板：
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
❺ 一篇关于我最喜欢的出行方式的英语作文，说明文，不要有太多生词，句式结构不要太简单
I like travel by train. There are some reasons for it. First, the train ticket is more cheaper than others. I could afford it. Second, on the train I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. It’s a fun way to travel with a lot of friends. Third, it is safer to travel by train. Last, we have a rail system that connects us easily from one city to another.
自己原创的 绝对没有重复
❻ 高一英语作文说明文
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。那么，怎么去写作文呢？下面是我整理的高一英语作文说明文，欢迎大家分享。
高一英语作文说明文1
Tom Brown, my pen pal, is an American boy. He is 17 years old. He lives at 69 Park Road, New York with his parents. Tom is a student of No.4 High School. On weekdays, he studies very hard. Art, music and computer are his favorite subjects. In his spare time, he likes doing sports. He usually goes walking or swimming on weekends. He also likes traveling. He goes to many countries ring the summer holiday every year.
高一英语作文说明文2
Mrs Brown is an excellent teacher. She is a good-looking woman, with gentle manners and a kind smile. Mrs Brown likes her work very much. She works hard and tries her best to make every class perfect. Listening to her talk is an artistic
treat indeed. She treats her students as her own children, not only strictly but also kindly. She always shows deep concern for them and makes great efforts to train them into persons of ability. All the students respect her very much.
高一英语作文说明文3
Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. He came from a family of artists. His mother was an actress and his father was an actor. He started dancing and singing for money in 1894. In 1904, he went to America and he became a film director in 1914. He made many funny films from 1914 to 1966. He died in 1977. Many people were very sad at the news. People all over the world will remember him forever.