论文用英语怎么说摘要翻译

A. 写英语论文时候，【摘要】【关键词】应该用英语怎么翻译啊

Abstract 1、 an excerpt; an abridgement; an abstract; a compendium; a digest; a summary
2、to condense

Key words

来自谷歌在线翻译，其实也还不错。

B. 论文摘要的英语翻译！！！！！！！！急求！！！！！务必人工翻译！！！！

摘要：
Abstract

在当今迅猛发展的经济大潮中，贸易壁垒对国际贸易的影响越来越严重。
In the trend of rapid development of economy, influences on international trade by trade barriers have been increasingly serious.

TBT（技术性贸易壁垒）成为国际贸易中继关税和非关税壁垒之后的重要贸易保护手段，成为影响我国企业对外贸易的主要因素之一。这无疑增加了我国对外出口的难度，削弱了我国的出口产品的竞争力。
TBT(Technical Barriers to Trade), as an important protective device after the relay barriers of tariff and non-tariff in international trade, have been one of the most principal factors that influence on foreign trade of enterprses in China, which, without doubt, has added to the hardship of our export abroad and weaken our competitive strength of export procts.

技术性贸易壁垒以其隐蔽、种类繁多、更新频繁等特点，对许多国家特别是发展中国家产生了许多不利的影响。
With the characteristics of elusiveness, variability, and high freqency of updating, TBT have made a great deal of adverse effects on several countries, especially some developing countries.

本文通过对技术性贸易壁垒内容及影响的略微阐述，从企业本身的层面应对技术性贸易壁垒的相关策略进行研究和探讨。
This text mainly gives an brief explanation about the TBT, and makes a research and a discussion, from the aspect of enterprise itself, on concerning policies about TBT.

C. 急求论文“摘要”的英语翻译

Abstract
Along with Chinese urbanization advancement expansion, the real estate profession opened China's gold for 10 years by the unprecedented posture.This 10 years, are the real estate extensive -like development barbaric growth ages, when contributes vigorously for China's GDP, also have accomplished China's rich and powerful people myth.At the same time, also deviated it to take the housing livelihood of the people function the essential attribute, deviated the ordinary common people's load bearing agent, in the income and house price serious unbalanced today, most basic “lives” in the basic necessities of life has become luxury goods today, the real estate profession starts in front of the formidable public opinion to welcome its sacrificial nine cold winters.Since the government in 2009 year's end, at the beginning of 2010 decisive appearing “country four”, “country 11”, “has enhanced the bank reserve against deposits rate”, two anterooms rises the interest rate, limits purchases measures and so on two anterooms, the real estate instry starts to fall into in graally the bone-chilling cold chill in the air.
The real estate profession is deeply the macroscopic environmental effect profession, if in 2010 also may be a year which forces oneself to look cheerful, then in 2011 then only can lifts the veil, helps oneself with all one's strength a year.This article according to in the Taiwan male far group and subsidiary company Shanghai the far construction profession development condition, unifies the current macroscopic environment and the real estate profession situation, the far construction faces the market marketing question to Shanghai in to carry on analyzes thoroughly.Using the strategic management, the marketing management elementary theory and the method, have formulated in Shanghai the far construction following marketing strategy, by time to company's development certain function, thus enhances the market competitive power.
Key word: Real estate profession Macroscopic environment Marketing management; Strategic theory

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