敞口项目英语怎么说及英文翻译

⑴ 2015年6月英语六级翻译真题(一)：汉朝

2015年6月英语六级翻译题：汉朝

汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就，它最先向其他文化敞开了大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向中西亚乃至罗马，各类艺术流派繁荣，涌现了很多文学，历史，哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编纂完成，9000个字，提供释义并列举不同写法。其间，科技方面进步也取得了很大进步。发明了纸张，日晷以及测量地震的仪器，汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。

参考译文一：

Han Dynasty enjoys a high level of significance in Chinese history ring which lots of achievements and accomplishments have been made. It is a pioneer in terms of embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade. The Silk Road which was opened at that time, led the way to the Middle and Western Asia and even to Rome, where a great number of literature, historical and philosophical masterpieces were springing up and all kinds of schools of art were flourishing as well. In 100 B.C., the compilation of China’s first dictionary was finished with explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characters contained. Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock, sundials and the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the great progress has been made in scientific development. The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However it finally ended up e to the corruption of the rulers.

参考译文二：

Han Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in the history of China, ring whose regime there were a great many remarkable achievements. Han Dynasty was the first to open its gate to other civilizations, therefore its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road exploited in Han Dynasty extended to Central and West Asia and as far as Rome. With the flourishing of diverse art schools, numerous great works in literature, history as well as philosophy emerged. In 100 B.C., the first dictionary in China was accomplished editing. It included 9,000 characters, whose explanations were given and whose different ways of writing were illustrated. Meanwhile, there are obvious advances in science and technology, with paper, water clocks, sundials and instruments measuring earthquakes invented. Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years, and went to doom because of corruption of the ruling class.

解析：

1. 汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。

主干：汉朝是朝代之一。有很多成就。

定状语：汉朝是(最重要的)朝代之一在中国历史上。有很多(显著的)成就在汉朝统治期间。

译文：Han Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in the history of China, There were a great many significant achievements ring its regime.

简单句复合：两个句子中都有“汉朝”，第二句可转换为定语从句

译文复合：Han Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in the history of China, ring whose regime there were a great many significant achievements.

2. 它最先向其他文化敞口大门，对外贸易兴旺。

主干：它最先，贸易兴旺。

定状语：它最先敞开大门向其他文化，(对外)贸易兴旺

译文：Han Dynasty was the first to open its gate to other civilizations, its foreign trade was prosperous.

简单句复合：前后两句可以理解为因果关系，使用therefore

复合翻译：Han Dynasty was the first to open its gate to other civilizations, therefore its foreign trade was prosperous.

3. 汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。

主干：丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。

定状语：丝绸之路(汉朝开拓的)通向了中西亚乃至罗马。

译文：The Silk Road exploited in Han Dynasty extended to Central and West Asia and as far as Rome.

4. 各类艺术学派繁荣，涌现了很多文学，历史，哲学巨著。

主干：巨著涌现了。

定状语：在(各类艺术学派)繁荣的背景下，(很多文学，历史，哲学)巨著涌现了。

译文：With the flourishing of diverse art schools, numerous great works in literature, history as well as philosophy emerged.

5. 公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，共9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。

主干：字典被编撰完成，字典共9000个字，字典提供释义并列举写法(加被加主语)

定状语：公元100年，(中国第一部)字典被编撰完成，字典共9000个字，字典提供释义并列举(不同的)写法。

译文：In 100 B.C., the first dictionary in China was accomplished editing. The dictionary included 9,000 characters, the dictionary provided the explanations of those characters, the dictionary illustrated the different ways of writing of those characters.

简单句复合：“字典”和“字”多次出现，可改成定语从句

复合译文：In 100 B.C., the first dictionary in China was accomplished editing. It included 9,000 characters, whose explanations were given and whose different ways of writing were illustrated.

6. 期间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张，水钟，日晷(sundials)以及测量地震的仪器。

主干：有巨大进步。纸张，水总，日晷以及仪器被发明。(无主语，翻成there be结构或者被动)

定状语：期间，有巨大进步在科技方面。纸张，水总，日晷以及仪器(测量地震)被发明。

译文：Meanwhile, there are obvious advances in science and technology, paper, water clocks, sundials and instruments measuring earthquakes were invented.

简单句复合：后一句可改成非谓形式表伴随

复合译文：Meanwhile, there are obvious advances in science and technology, with paper, water clocks, sundials and instruments measuring earthquakes invented.

7. 汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。

主干：汉朝历经400年，腐败导致了灭亡。

定状语：汉朝历经400年。但(统治者的)腐败导致了(它的)灭亡。

简单句复合：前后不是转折而是承接关系，舍弃“但”

译文：Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years, and went to doom because of corruption of the ruling class.

重点词汇总结：

汉朝 The han dynasty

统治 reign

显著的 remarkable

对外贸易 foreign trade

兴旺 prosperity

开拓 exploit

丝绸之路 the Silk Road

罗马 Rome

艺术流派 schools of art

巨著 monumental work

编撰 compile

释义 paraphrase

水钟 water clock

腐朽 decadent

灭亡 doom

⑵ 关于葡萄酒一些名词语句的英语翻译

check wine名牌酒, 对照葡萄酒

wine酒(尤指葡萄酒;果子酒;药酒)，使人振作[沉醉]的东西

字串8

a barrel [bottle,glass] of wine一桶[瓶,杯]葡萄酒

字串9

green wine新酒 字串6

maotai wine茅台酒 字串4

strong wine烈酒

字串8

wine vt.请...喝酒; 用葡萄酒招待wine and dine someone热烈款待某人

字串6

We were wined and dined at the firm's expense.公司以酒宴款待我们。

字串5

Wine vi.饮酒 adj.深红色的 wine acid【化】酒石酸 字串6

Winebag n.装酒的皮囊 [俚]酒量大的人;酒鬼

字串3

winebibber n. 酒鬼 字串7

winebottle n.酒瓶

字串1

winebowl n. (=wine-cup) 大酒杯;酒碗;酒癖

字串1

wine-colo(u)red adj.深红色的 字串6

wineglass n.酒杯

字串2

winegrower n. 种葡萄并酿酒的人

字串6

winehouse n.酒馆

字串4

winepress n.榨酒机

字串7

wineshop n. 酒馆 字串8

wine skin 酒囊;纵饮者

字串7

winetaster n.品酒人、品酒用的小酒杯

字串8

winevault n.酒窖 酒店,酒吧间 字串9

wineless adj.无酒的

字串3

Good wine needs no bush.[谚]酒好客自来;货好不用广告。 字串5

in wine醉醺醺地, 有酒意 字串2

new wine in old bottles旧瓶装新酒,旧形式适应不了新内容

字串7

take wine with sb.和某人举杯互相祝酒

字串6

When wine is in, wit[truth] is out.[谚]酒醉智昏。

字串8

wine and dine以好酒好菜款待

字串1

Adam's wine水 字串9

aerated wine充气葡萄酒 字串8

aged wine陈酒, 陈酿葡萄酒

字串3

aging wine陈酿葡萄酒 字串2

alsatian wine法国阿尔萨斯地区所产优质白葡萄酒

字串8

aperitif wine开胃葡萄酒 字串1

appetizer wine开胃葡萄酒 字串5

apple wine苹果酒, 发泡苹果酒

字串9

aromatized wine加香葡萄酒 字串9

astringent wine涩味葡萄酒 字串4

barley wine大麦酒 字串9

bee wine发酵酒

字串5

bulk wine桶装葡萄酒

字串2

check wine名牌酒, 对照葡萄酒

字串3

Chefoo red wine中国烟台红葡萄酒 字串3

citrus wine柑桔酒 字串4

clove wine丁香葡萄酒

字串4

cooled wine冰镇酒

字串6

cut wine调配葡萄酒

字串5

effervescent wine发泡葡萄酒 字串3

fortified wine强化酒

字串7

fortified drywine加度甜葡萄酒(一般加白兰地酒) 字串1

fruit wine果酒

字串4

full-tasting wine酒味浓重的葡萄酒 字串2

gasified wine葡萄汽酒, 汽酒

字串5

generic wine原产地类型葡萄酒

字串7

ginger wine姜汁酒

字串1

glutinous rice wine糯米酒, 黄酒 字串1

heavy wine浓酒,烈酒,味醇厚的酒 字串5

hedge wine劣质酒, 劣质葡萄酒 字串8

honey wine(蜂)蜜酒 字串2

immature wine未成熟的葡萄酒 字串5

incompletely fermented wine发酵不完全的酒 字串9

instrial [cut] wine工业用酒 字串6

light wine低度葡萄酒(糖分, 酒度低)

字串9

medium-dry wine半干葡萄酒

字串9

mild wine低度酒 字串4

modified wine葡萄加糖发酵制成的酒

字串9

natural wine自然发酵的葡萄酒, 自然发酵酒

字串3

neutral wines中性酒

字串2

orange wine桔子酒 字串9

palm wine棕榈酒

字串5

pink wine桃红葡萄酒 字串9

port wine葡萄(汁)酒

字串5

raisin wine葡萄干酿制酒

字串2

rich wine浓酒 字串9

ripe wine醇酒, 陈酒

字串2

roughwine涩味葡萄酒

字串8

semi-dry wine半干葡萄酒 字串7

Shao-Hsing rice wine绍兴酒, 绍兴糯米黄酒

字串4

sick wine走味葡萄酒

字串9

slimy wine发粘的葡萄酒

字串8

sound wine正统葡萄酒, 健康的葡萄酒(指无病害的酒) 字串8

sour wine发酸葡萄酒 字串3

sparkling wine汽酒

字串2

sultana wine以无籽葡萄干酿制的酒 字串2

sweet wine甜酒 字串5

table wine佐餐葡萄酒

字串6

tart wine酸变葡萄酒

字串5

tirage wine香槟原酒(作香槟酒用的葡萄酒)

字串9

tonic wine滋补酒

字串8

tourne wine发浑葡萄酒

字串7

vintage wine佳酿葡萄酒, 精制葡萄酒 字串6

yeast wine酒母

字串6

⑶ 英语翻译，open /open through区别

open形容词 adj.
1.开着的; 开放的, 公开的
The outer door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
外面的门大开着而里面的门锁着。
They decided to declare Paris an open city.
他们决定宣布巴黎为不设防城市。
2.空旷的; 开阔的
An open sea appeared before us.
我们前面呈现出广阔的大海。
3.坦率的, 无偏见的
She is a very friendly, open person.
她是个非常友好、坦率的人。
4.开始营业的; 活动的
The bank isn't open yet.
那家银行还没有开门营业。
5.(职位等)空缺的
Is the teaching vacancy still open?
教员职位还有空缺吗?
6.尚未决定的, 悬而未决的
This is an open question at the moment.
此刻这还是个悬而未决的问题。
7. 易受损害；脆弱
8. 人人皆知的；不保密的；公开的
9. 思想开明的；不固执己见的
10. 稀疏的；不密的
11.展开；开放
12. 畅通的
13. 敞口的；未封的
14. 没扣上的；敞开的
15. 敞开的；露天的；裸露的
16. 对大众开放的；公开的；人人可以参加的
17. （比赛、建筑物等）对特定群体开放
18. 可得到；可使用
19. (人的眼睛、嘴等) 张开的；张着的
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.(打)开
2.开始; 开设
The meeting will open the day after tomorrow.
这个会议将于后天开幕。
The chairman opened the Parliament.
主席宣布议会开始。
Negotiations would probably be opened again.
谈判可能又要开始。
3. 启动，打开（计算机程序或文件）
4. 睁开
名词 n.
1. 户外；野外；旷野
2. 公开；非秘密
不及物动词 vi.
1.准备接待
2.( 故事、电影等) 以…开篇；以…开头
及物动词 vt.
1. 着手；开始
2. 为（建筑物）揭幕；宣布启用
3. 张开
4. 让（行人、车辆、货物等）通行；开放
5.(商店、企业等) 开始营业；开业；开门

open through 敞口槽， 开放式槽

through介词 prep.
1.(表示位置)在…之中; 在…各处; 遍及
The earth moves through space.
地球在太空中运行。
2.(表示时间)在…期间; 从…开头到结尾
Tom bore up bravely through his father's illness.
在他父亲生病期间, 汤姆表现得很坚强勇敢。
3.(表示方向)从…的一端到另一端; 经过
He went through the forest the next day.
次日他穿过了森林。
4.(表示状态)经历着; 度过
He has decided to prolong his visit through the weekend.
他已决定把他的访问延长到过完周末。
5.(表示方式)凭借; 用
I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.
我是从报纸广告上得悉有此职位的。
6.(表示原因)因为, 由于
It was through him that I missed my train.
就是因为他, 我才误了火车。
7.(表示让步)尽管有(反对、抗议等)的声音; 顶着
The politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd.
尽管人群中不断有叫喊声, 那位政客仍然坚持讲下去。
8.透过…看到；隔着…听到
9. 通过（障碍、阶段或测试）；穿过
10.直至，一直到（所指时间包括在内）
11.冲过，突破；越过…的限制
副词 adv.
1.通过, 过去
Can I get through by this road?
我可以从这条路过去吗?
2.进行到底
I'm counting on you to help me through!
我正指望你帮忙帮到底呢！
3.从一端到另一端；通过
4.自始至终；从头至尾
5.直达；径直
6.（电话）接通着
7.（用于形容词后）完全，彻底
8.遍及;完全地,彻头彻尾地 [亦作 through and through]
9.出来，出现
形容词 adj.
1.（交通旅行）直达的，直通的，联运的，全程的
2.（火车）直达的，直通的
3.（道路或路线）直通的
4.（使用）完成，结束；（关系）了结，断绝
5.穿过的；有洞的
6.完蛋了的；智穷计尽的
7.(桥梁桁架)下承(式)的，穿过(式)的