中央沟回英语怎么说及的英文翻译
1. 中文中的外来词
1、幽默，来自英文 Humor。谐 ”，“穆”构成“humor”整体。
2、罗曼蒂克，英文romantic，又称为浪漫，辞典上的解释是：富有诗意，充满幻想。
3、雷达，来自英语radar,无线电波探测装置。它号称“千里眼”。
4、托福，译自英语TOEFL，是美国的一种外国学生英语水平考试，中国人称为考“托福”。
5、雪碧，音译自英语Sprite, 原意为妖怪、精灵。作为一种饮料，译为“雪碧”可谓是煞费苦心。
6、波音，音译自英语Boeing, 指美国波音飞机制造公司出产的飞机。
7、霹雳舞，译自英语breakdance, 原意为破袭节奏之舞，是一种源起美国黑人社会的现代舞。
8、可口可乐，音译自英语cocacola,世界著名饮料。
9、马拉松，音译自英语marathon,为42公里195米距离的赛跑。
10、迷你裙，译自英语miniskirt,“迷你”为音译，裙为意译。原意为超短裙。
外来词翻译方法
1、音译 ：直接按照原语言词汇的发音转换成汉语词汇。像汉语翻译规则规定对於传统上非汉字国家的地理名称、人名按照意译直接翻译：如斯里兰卡国(Sri Lanka) 美国 “ 纽约 ”（ New York ） 原 苏联 领袖“ 斯大林 ”（ Сталин ）、“沙发”（ Sofa ）。
2、音译+类名： 芭蕾舞(ballet）、卡车、吉普车（Jeep）。
3、音译+意译：马克思主义（Marxism），“卡片”（card）
4、利用汉字“望文生义”特性进行意译：这种外来词又分为两种：第一种是汉语的纯意译词，即是汉语意译词，例如“电视”；第二种是从来自日语的舶来词，即日制汉语，例如“电话”。它们两者之间看起来没有太大的差别，与汉语的意译词差别不大。
5、直接使用缩写英文字母，如CPI、WTO、ECFA。
2. 关于九寨沟的英语短文
九寨沟，位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县境内，南距四川省省会成都400多公里，属高山深谷碳酸盐堰塞湖地貌，景区长80余公里，茫茫六万多公顷，因沟内有盘信、彭布、故洼、盘亚则查洼、黑角寨、树正、菏叶、扎如等九个藏族村寨而得名。据《南坪县志》记载：“羊峒番内，海峡长数里，水光浮翠，倒影林岚。”故此地又名中羊峒，又名翠海。 二十世纪七十年代，被一群偶然闯进的伐木工人发现。1982年，成为国家首批重点风景名胜区。1978年，被列为国家自然保护区。1990年，在全国40佳风景名胜区评比中，名列新自然景区榜首。1992年，被联合国教科文组织纳入《世界自然遗产名录》，成为全人类共同拥有的宝贵财富。 九寨沟总面积约620平方公里。自然景色兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美，有“童话世界”的美誉。大多数景点集中于“Y"字形的三条主沟内，纵横50公里。 黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水”。九寨沟的精灵是水，湖、泉、瀑、溪、河、滩，连缀一体，飞动与静谧结合，刚烈与温柔相济，千颜万色，多姿多彩。高低错落的群瀑高唱低吟；大大小小的群海碧蓝澄澈，水中倒映红叶、绿树、雪峰、蓝天，一步一色，变幻无穷；水在树间流，树在水中长，花树开在水中央。九寨沟现已规划的六个景区是：宝镜岩景区 树正景区 日则景区 剑岩景区 长海景区 扎如景区 九寨沟的森林2万余公顷，在2000米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要品种有红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中，栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、毛冠鹿、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群，天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏，是我国著名的自然保护区之一。 在与九寨沟相酃的黄龙，森林资源也十分丰富。林中古木参天。中国特有的国家二、三类保护植物中，木本植物有：红杉、冷杉、云杉、青杆、香柏、铁杉，油樟，曼青杠、华山松、油松等60余种；草本植物有：独叶草、天麻、报春、大黄、当归、雪莲花、川贝母、虫草、党参等70多种名贵药材。还有许多国家保护的一、二级野生动物：大熊猫、金丝猴、云豹、牛羚、小熊猫、豺、野牛、旱獭、岩羊、鹫、雪雉、藏雪鸡、红腹锦鸡等上百种珍禽鸟兽。 九寨沟由于海拔3000米左右，游览区海拔1980米至3100米.属高原湿润气候，山顶终年积雪。春天气温较低，且变化较大，有冻土及残雪；夏天气温回升较快且稳定，平均 在19℃--22℃之间，但夜晚较凉；宜备薄毛衣，秋季天高气爽，温度宜人，但昼夜温差较大，须备毛衣；冬季寒冷积雪。九寨沟年降雨少而集中，7-8月是典型雨季。一月份 2.5℃ 四月份9℃ 七月份17℃ 十月份8.3℃ 年平均气温7.8℃ 历史极端最高气温32.6℃
Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Jiuzhaigou county territory north Sichuan provincial capital Cheng 400 km, a mountain deep valley carbonate specialist landscape, scenic areas long 80 km, the vast over 60,000 hectares, for throwing a plate letters, Peng cloth, the criminal, basin Asia are checking criminal, Pointe Noire Walled, gathers, Holland Ye, Sul as nine Tibetan villages and 得名. According to "Nanping was a" record : "Fan Yang Tong Mountain, a few long Strait, amidst floating Tsui, humanity show.
"Therefore, also known as China Yang Tong Mountain, also known as Chui sea. 20 1970s, a group was discovered by accident into the Famugongren. 1982, becoming the first batch of key national scenic areas. 1978, was a national nature reserve. 1990, the nation's 40 best scenic areas and assessments, the top ranked new natural scenic areas. 1992, was included in the UNESCO "world natural heritage list," human beings have become a valuable asset. Jiuzhaigou total area of about 620 square kilometres. Natural beauty : lakes, waterfalls, snow, forest beauty, "fairy world" reputation. Most spots focused on the "three main trench Y" font, Aug 50 km.
Huang Shan Huang Shan Jiuzhai seeing water. " Jiuzhaigou's spirit is water, lake, fountain, waterfall, river, River, Beach, Lianzhui integration, flight integration with the quiet, and gentle ming criticized people of Dhi, 1,000 Yen 10,000 colors, colorful. Or scattered about the group shower scene;
You Kwan sky blue skies, the water surface maple leaves, green, lucky, the blue sky, step same color, is constantly changing;
Water flow in a tree, the tree in water long, looking at the central water. Jiuzhaigou is now planning six node is : Baojing Yan node of the backbone node node node sword Yan Cheung Hoi node Norte as node Jiuzhaigou more than 20,000 hectares of forest in the mountains 2000 metres to 4000 metres, vertical clouds. Korean pine is the major species, spruce, fir, Chek Cheng, a spring wood, even cloves. Here the forest, the habitat of rare giant pandas, white lipped deer, antelope Su Mun, Niujueling, Maoguan deer, the cats and other animals. Hai Zi, mallard groups, swans, mandarin ck often to play is one of our famous nature reserve. Huanglong and Jiuzhaigou in the relative Ling, is also very rich in forest resources. Mr Billy Lam eyes look. Chinese unique country two, three types of plant protection, xylophyte : red pine, fir, spruce, green pole, incense cedar, iron Flowery, camphor oil, Man Qinggang, pine, Chinese pine, I planted 60;
Setting : one leaf grass, bladder, reported the spring, rhubarb, angelica, snow lotus, Sichuan Fritillaria thunbergii, Chinese caterpillar fungus, such as combining multiple 70 luxurious ingredients. Much of a national protection and secondary wildlife : giant pandas, golden monkey, clouded leopard, cattle antelope, Xiaoxiongmao, wolves, bison, otter, blue, black eagle, the snow ringed pheasant, Tibet chicken, red belly golden pheasant, and other birds, more than 100 species of rare bird. Jiuzhaigou As an altitude of 3,000 meters, 1980 meters to 3100 meters altitude center.
A plateau humid climate Peak aged snow. Lower spring temperatures, and changes in the larger, permafrost and Winter;
Summer temperatures rise faster and stability in the average temperature between 19 degrees --22, but cooler night;
Are advised to keep thin sweater, beautiful autumn day high temperature pleasant, but the difference between day and night temperatures considerably, and the need to keep sweater;
Cold winter snow. Jiuzhaigou, and less concentrated rainfall, the rainy season from July to August is typical. April 9 January 2.5 degrees centigrade July 17 October 8.3 degrees centigrade, the highest average temperature 7.8 degrees history of extreme temperature 32.6 degrees .
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