西化分化我国英语怎么翻译
㈠ 一个翻译菜鸟如何一步一步成为高手
上海交大毛荣贵教授说过,翻译是比对产生智慧。多读课外书(尽量权威一点的杂志专,如外语沙龙属),看看人家怎么翻译的,你也翻译 一次,然后比对。
不详细说明太多了,进入境界后就好了
多积累 多思考 。私下交流
㈡ 全民学英语是否有必要
实际上在2017年,人大代表周光宇就曾提议取消全民英语学习,在中小学将英语改为选修。
我认为英语要普及学,不过在高考中可以不必占那么高的分值。为什么我认为要全民学英语呢?下面从两个方面来分析。
第一、英语仍将是必修课。
我国要赶上乃至超越发达国家仍有很长的路要走。从我国当前的政策趋势看,下一阶段必将进一步提升我国高等教育的实力。那么,英语将在很长时间仍是必修。
第二、英语在高考中权重将降低。
我国中小学阶段学生学习英语很大程度上是被迫的。这在本质上会降低学生的学习动机,对学生学习其他学科有一定的抑制作用。把英语高考分值降低以后,可以为其他学科的学习腾出一部分时间。学生对其他学科,尤其是自然科学的兴趣将增加,有助于学生向自然基础理论方向发展。
学生进入大学后,随着专业的纵深发展,对英语的认知会越来越深刻。而这时学生的思维、情感已接近成熟,更接近现实,就会自主学习英语。
从国家教育发展趋势看,为了促进我国科学领域纵深发展,大学管理及考核将越来越严。可以推测,以后对发表英文论文、毕业专业英文答辩等将越来越重视和普及。
第三、国家将进一步加大对基础理论和应用领域的投入,提升这些领域的工资待遇。从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣,把从被迫学习转向主动学习。
㈢ 洋务运动怎样翻译成英语
Westernization movement 洋务运动,理解为 西化运动
㈣ 英语作文怎么说呢
写作思路:可简好以从饮食、人际关系、生活、服纤咐键饰、教育等方面进行举例说明,语法要正确,语言要毁巧通顺连贯等等。
正文:
Examples of cultural differences between China and the West include diet, weather, life, clothing, ecation and so on.
1. Diet: Westerners prefer cold food for breakfast and dinner; Chinese people are used to eating hot food or cooked food three times a day.
2. Interpersonal relationship: Westerners have a clear relationship with others and are used to AA system; Chinese people speak of benevolence and righteousness and like to treat and pay.
3. Life: Western life tends to live independently; Since ancient times, Chinese people have lived in groups.
4. Dress: Western men usually wear conservative suits, white shirts and ties on formal social occasions, and black leather shoes. Western women should wear dress suits on formal occasions; Although Chinese people are becoming more and more westernized, they will also see many people wearing vests, shorts, slippers and other clothes that the West believes are not polite.
5. Ecation: Chinese ecation is mostly a kind of closed ecation, which must abide by school rules; Western ecation is completely a space for developing free thinking. They learn in play and think in learning.
6. When others praise, the Chinese are modest and the westerners are grateful; When cooking and doing things, Westerners always know how many kilograms, how many hours, and how many minutes. Chinese people often use words such as a little or a moment; At the dinner table, the Chinese advise the guests to eat and drink more, while the Westerners respect the guests' personal rights and interests and do not urge or deman.
7. In cooking, Chinese people pay attention to the formal beauty of dishes such as color, aroma and so on, while Westerners pay more attention to the nutrition of food; Chinese people eat together at a table, while Westerners divide the food into one share for each person; In art, Westerners seek truth and Chinese seek God; wait.
翻译:
中西方文化差异的例子有饮食方面、天气方面、生活方面、服饰方面、教育方面等。
1、饮食方面:西方人的早餐和晚餐更偏向于冷食;中国人则习惯一日三餐吃热食或者是熟食。
2、人际关系方面:西方人与人关系分明,习惯AA制;中国人讲仁义,喜欢请客买单。
3、生活方面:西方的生活倾向于独立生活;中国人自古就是集体生活。
4、服饰方面:西方男士在正式社交场合通常穿保守式样的西装,内穿白衬衫,打领带通常穿黑色的皮鞋,西方女士在正式场合要穿礼服套装;虽中国人穿着打扮日趋西化,也会看到不少人穿着背心、短裤、拖鞋等西方认为不合礼仪的服饰。
5、教育方面:中国教育,大多是一种封闭教育,得遵守校规;西方教育完全是一种开拓自由思维的空间,他们是在玩中学习,在学习中思考。
6、别人赞扬时,中国人谦虚西方人感激;做饭做事,西方人总是弄清几斤几两几时几刻,中国人多用少许、片刻之类的词;餐桌上,中国人劝客人多吃多喝,西方人则尊重客人个人权益,不督促不强求。
7、烹饪上,中国人注重色香味等菜肴的形式美感,西方人更多注重食物的营养;中国人吃饭时围成一桌共同吃,西方人则将食物分成每人一份;美术上,西方人求真,中国人求神;等等。