大学英语作文怎么教
术业有专攻,所以英文写作也要把握好关键。下面是我给大家整理的一些英语范文,供大家参阅!
写作决窍
总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚; 关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整; 组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回; 字迹工整,留好印象;从燃茄句适量,高分有望。
写作步陆卖骤
1.认真审题。审题包括早段逗要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的资讯,告诫读者什么即写作目的。 2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。 3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。 4.先草稿,后抄写。
The Most Beneficial Activity in My Campus
It is well known that university is greatly different from high school mainly e to that university will hold a large number of activities, which benefits college students a lot. From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long-distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I am a freshman. The money collected by this activity is contributed to Project Hope.
It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind. To begin with, the activity reminds me of the great importance of physical health. Before I go to college, I only focus on academic achievements while the physical health misses my attention. But, the long-running tells me in time th
at a sound mind lies in a sound body. Additionally, ring my participation in this activity, I am informed well that there are still many children in rural areas who have to drop out of school because of impoverished families. Thus, for one thing, I fully realize the great importance of helping them fulfill their dreams. For another thing, I cherish the opportunity to study in university more, for when pared with those children in poverty-stricken areas, we should harbor a grateful heart.
By and large, although I have taken part in many campus activities, I deem the long running for love most beneficial to me. And I am looking forward to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.
范文译文:
众所周知,大学与高中截然不同,主要原因是大学里会举办很多校园活动,而这些大学活动使大学生受益匪浅。我认为最有益的校园活动是大一时,由学生会举办的“爱心长跑”。这次长跑筹集的善款用于捐助希望工程。
我很荣幸参加了这次长跑,因为这次活动使我的身心都获得了很大裨益。首先,这次活动提醒我身体健康的重要性。在我上大学前,我只关心自己的学习成绩,而忽视了健康。但是,这次长跑及时提醒我——健康的身体孕育健康的灵魂。此外,通过参加此次长跑,我深刻了解到还有许多偏远山区的小孩因为家庭贫困被迫辍学。因此,一方面我充分意识到帮助这些小孩实现梦想是何其重要;另一方面,我更珍惜自己能上大学的机会。因为,和那些贫困地区的小孩相比,我们应该怀有一颗感恩的心。
总体而言,虽然我参加过许多校园活动,但是我认为这次爱心长跑最为有益。我也期待有更多精彩而有意义的校园活动举行。
The Most Impressive Clas *** ate in My College
Without question, Lisa is the person who has influenced my college life most. She is my clas *** ate, who always leaves a deep impression on you by demonstrating her passion for life and the spirit of never yielding, even in the face of extreme challenges. She is the most courageous person I have ever known.
During my college years, it is Lisa that kept teaching me how to live through setbacks in the life journey. I’ll never forget that when I failed in my English examination and I felt overwhelmed, Lisa taught me that failure teaches success, everyone had to persevere and face up to innumerable setbacks, as long as I face my problems bravely, I would create my own wonderful life . With her help , I finally gained the confidence and passed the exam.
Thanks to Lisa, I have learned the importance of courage, which is the indispensable characteristic in my life. She also let me know the importance of confidence. It means a lot to me and still in my head till this day.
范文译文:
毫无疑问,Lisa是大学里对我影响最深的一名同学。她是我同桌,她对生活的 *** 以及面临极端困境时永不服输的精神永远都能给人留下深刻的印象。她是我见过的最勇敢的女生。 在我的大学生涯中,是Lisa一直教导我如何面对生活中的挫折。我永远都不会忘记,当我没通过英语考试,灰心丧气时,是她教给我,失败是成功之母,每个人都会遇到无数的困难,都应坚持,只要我勇敢面对困难,我肯定能迎来自己美好的生活。在她的帮助下,我最终找回了自信,通过了考试。
多谢Lisa,让我学到了勇气的重要性,这是我性格中不可或缺的一部分。她同时也教会了我自信的重要性。这一切对我意义非凡,至今难忘。
⑵ 大学英语作文怎样写
只要有耐心,铁杵磨成针。只要持之以恒,不断练习写作,一定会有进步。下面是我给大家整理的一些英语范文,供大家参阅!
写作技巧
一、寻觅小作文需要表达的重点
见到图形表达题,你心中就需要思考这个图形题需要表述的重点在哪里。作答时先说明再梳理资料。切不可将文章写成账本式的文字,否则,你就会得到很低的分数。
二、了解图形的分类规律
图形描述题,按照标准图形来分,可以分为line graph curve, bar chart, pie chart以及table,按照表达重点来分,分为趋势类和大小类,分类依据于题中的时间列表。一般来说,出现时间段的图形题都是以描述资料变化趋势为主。
三、准备必要的表达方式
1. 与趋势有关的词语:
上升动词:increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up
下降动词:decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge
持平动词:remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out
波动动词:fluctuate, wave, go up and down
快速形容词/副词:considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable/remarkably, dramatic/dramatically
2. 与大小相关的词语:
Outnumber 动词:在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police Exceed 动词:在数量上超过
Triple 动词:变成三倍The figure has tripled.
Double 动词:变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years. Mount to 动词:达到
Counterpart 名词:对应的另一方,比较的另一方 this proct is better than its counterparts 此外,建议考生还应考虑一下题中资料和百分比有没有联络,如果有的话还应新增一些资料所占百分比的语句。
On Open Policy
The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.
We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have bee increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we graally close the gap between our country and the developed countries.
Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of petence.
A campus activity that has benefited you most.
Currently, students in mounting numbers pay attention to academic achievement, neglecting
campus activities, like speaking contest , song contest and its like. However, from my perspective, we youngsters should take participate in more campus activities.
I hold the notion that campus activities has lots of benefits on various fronts. At the top of the list, social activities, such as song contest could help us make more friends, expanding our
acquaintances. In addition, students would widen horizon, increase knowledge ring the period taking part in campus activities. Last but not list, just as a saying goes, “ all work and no play makes Jack a ll boy”; therefore, students’ choice to join in some school activities would ease our mind and relief our burden, which will be beneficial to the study.
In conclusion, youngsters should take part in colorful and meaningful activities at campus. Hence, I suggest schools can hold some activities to cultivate students ability, physically and
psychologically.
I have met so many friends in my college life. They have exerted enormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming.
In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him because he was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by his laziness. I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: his
mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly. Hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family. Finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.
The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will. He left a deep impression and imposed a rable influence on me. Indeed, friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in our life. We have rights to choose our own friends,but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us “positive energy”. 228 words
【参考译文】
在我的大学生活中,遇到了很多朋友。他们对我的人生产生了重大的影响。然而,我印象最深的朋友是我的室友李明。
在开学第一天的入学班会上,他没有给全班同学留下任何印象。李明让我们开始认识他,是因为他总是上课迟到,同学们都以为是个懒惰的人。因为我们是室友,平时的交往比较多,
后来我才慢慢了解到他的情况:原来他的母亲罹患重病,长期卧床,父亲残忍地离开他们而去,照顾生病的母亲和养家重任只能由他来承担了。令人惊讶的是,在重压之下,他将自己的生活和学业平衡地很好:他不再总是迟到,将妈妈照顾的很好并且连续几年获得奖学金。 李明的经历是坚持和意志的作用的最有说服力的例子之一。他给我留下的印象无法磨灭,他对我造成的影响持续深远。的确,这样的朋友被视为我们生活中的财富和资产。我们有权利选择自己的朋友,然而交友的过程中,我都应该足够理智和谨慎,选择那些能够给我们带来正能量的真正的朋友。
写作题目:你生病住院时,同班同学曾探望过你,假设现在你在给他们写信,以表达感激之情,并告知现状。
⑶ 如何在大学里和老师交流和学习 英语作文
一定要主动和老师讲话,因为主动聊天,老师才会知道你想和他说什么。
⑷ 大学英语写作教学策略
大学英语写作教学策略
(一)以即实性语言素材输入为主,促进英语写作的现实性与应用性。
以即实性语言素材输入为主,促进英语写作的现实性与应用性。
输入是输出的前提。
没有大量地道的目标语语言材料的输入,就谈不上加强学生语言的输出。
目前大学英语教学中真实性输入的不足已成为学生语言产出能力不足的主要原因。
探究式教学要求授课教师所选的上课内容不再局限于课本,而要另外补充一些课外的材料来源于真实的生活,容易激发他们读与听的兴趣。
而且新闻的语言材料具有真实性和即时性,学生可见到或听到传统语言教材中没有的语言风格和文体形式,还能增加和更新词汇学生课前在网上浏览英文网页。
(二)创设问题情境激发想象力
通过背诵范文、套用模板,当代大学生的英语作文中充斥着陈词滥调,严重影响了创造性思维的发挥。
建构主义者认为,教学的核心任务是创设有利于学生主动建构知识意义的真实情景。
正Gibbons(2002)所言,只有在一系列真实、有意义的语境中,语言学习才能达到最佳效果。
但在教学实践中,我们发现仅仅将写作任务真实化,创设真实的情景是不够的。
只有围绕情景提出恰当的问题才能真正引导学生在探索、解决问题的过程中发挥想象力,自觉地建构意义。
在分析学习者的心态,营造学习心理氛围的基础上,为充分发挥学习者的想象力,可以从以下几个方面入手提供线索、设置问题:首先,打破思维定式,避免公式化,设计趣味性强的问题。
其次,寻找想象的“触发点”,设计能唤醒学习者的好奇心的问题。
再次,创设能激发想象力潜能的开放性问题。
最后,可提出具体的问题来吸引学习者体验与最初假设产生矛盾的探索,同时鼓励讨论。
来源:锦绣·下旬2020年9期
⑸ 写大学英语作文有什么方法吗
写作思路:从文章的写作目的、中心主旨入手,结合自身感受,真实得描述,新鲜有趣的材料,以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来,正文:
Plan your university life at the end of September college entrance examination, and freshman at University campus. As a senior in the University of life for a few years, putting a few thoughts and mentees to share。
高考刚结束,9月份又有大一新生踏入大学校园,作为学长在大学生活了几年,把自己的一些想法和学弟学妹分享。
make more friends. The dormitory, and my roommates become integrated with, can say the roommate is most important in your university friends, and they live up to.
多交朋友。宿舍里,和舍友们打成一片,可以说舍友是大学朋友中最重要的,你和他们生活一起最多。
In the class, to maintain a good relationship with my classmates, utilitarian sense, help a schoolmate at college on your career in the future. Also can be in the school to pay more friends, are these people your university life will be more interesting.
在班上,和同学们保持良好的关系,功利上讲,大学同学对你以后的事业很有帮助。还可以在学校里多交一些朋友,有了这些人你的大学生活会更有趣。
learning. My point is, don't learn to see too much, pay attention to learn some interesting things.
学习。我的观点是,不要把学习看的太重,注意自学一些自己感兴趣的东西。
写作文
英语作文想写好作文,必须具备扎实的基本功,作文的基本功主要体现在词、句、段三个方面。
单词方面,积累单词,扩大词汇量,弄清词的确切用法及相似词的用法区别,以及很多固定短语、习语的用法,要准确地表达想要表达的意思。
句子方面,注意一些常用的句式,平时看到比较好用的句式要记下来,多模仿,还要在写文章时注意长短句的结合。
段落方面,注意整篇文章的整体布局,要从整体上把握每段的中心思想,避免偏题、走题。
提高写作水平不是一朝一夕所能完成的,最重要的是养成好的学习习惯,平时注意多积累,勤动笔、多思考,潜移默化中写作水平便会不断提高。
⑹ 大学英语作文写作技巧
1.大学英语作文写作技巧
1.认真审题立意
文章要有清晰的主题,必须具备四个条件:准确、清晰、深刻和集中。以作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。
2. 起草大纲
文章布局有三件事要做:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。如果命题作文中有提示句,还要从提示句的关键词开始,围绕关键词展开思维,发挥联想,记录想到的东西。提示句的关键词可以是一个句子或一个单词短语,也可以是英语或汉语。
3.写出主题句,理清文章脉络
一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段,每段的主题句都很重要。主题句是作者思考的出发点,是切题的准绳,也是论述的对象。当看到主题句时,读者就会对这段话所讲的内容有所了解。
段落的主题句通常是语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句,通常放在段落的开头,这样可以使文章的结构更清晰,更有说服力。
4.参考提纲,紧扣主题句
有了段落主题句之后,还需要跟随段落主题句的方向,参考提纲中的思路,从而完成每个段落。引导段要能够吸引读者的注意力和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应该围绕文章和段落的主题展开。展开方法包括顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比悄埋中法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。
2.大学英语作文写作技巧
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的是审题。审题的作用在于写作不跑题( 如果跑题, 条理和语言再好, 也得不到及格分, 甚至0 分。) 审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。就四级而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看, 四级作文不是单一的体裁, 而是几种体裁的杂合体。
二、组织结构
通过审题, 我们知道了写作的思路, 下边就是怎样组织文章。文章的结构一般包括开头、正文、结尾3 部分。就四级作文而言, 多为三段式论说文: 第一段为开头, 点题开篇; 第二段为正文, 展开论述; 第三段为结尾, 总结全文,作出结论。一般的, 开头、结尾部分应见解明确, 主体部分论证应全面、充分。总之, 开头、正文、结尾是一篇文章的有机组成部分, 切忌结构不完整或不合理。段落内部的结构通常也分为3 部分: 提出观点( 主题句) , 论证观点( 扩展启山句) , 得出结论( 结论句) 。
三、开头
文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个 狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transportation. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a large number. From this, we can see that automobiles have become major kind of useful vehicle in the world.
120 字的短文, 开头就占用了40 多字, 留给正文和结论段的篇液仔幅和时间就很少了。何况, 这段内容与汽车带来的利弊这一主题关系并不直接, 其中的数字也不见得准确。因此, 这样的开头不可取。事实上, 上段开头完全可以写得简洁直接一些, 如: As an important means of transportation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over the world.
四、主题句
主题句是全段的核心句, 可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想, 限制话题范围, 并表明段落展开的方向。它可置于段首, 段中或段尾。对于四级写作而言, 把主题句置于段首更易于扣住中心展开论述。对主题句的运用有以下几点要求:
1. 主题句应具有高度概括性, 换言之就是整个段落应紧紧围绕主题句来写, 不能出现与之无关的内容。
2. 主题句应是个完整的句子。
3. 主题句不应过于笼统, 否则就失去了对整段的统帅作用。
4. 主题句不应太具体, 否则会没有进一步展开的空间。如: The dictionary is small 这样的句子。
近年来常见的作文题型是提纲式作文, 这些提纲句如果是汉语, 往往可以被翻译成英语来充当段落主题句, 如果是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句。例如有一年四级题目Good Health , 提纲有三条, 分别是:
1. Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3. My own practice
这样的作文要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为:
* It is very important to have good health. ( 把名词importance 变成形容词important)
* There are four ways to keep fit for me. ( 用there be 句型)
* My own practices are the following.
五、结尾
如前所述, 文章的结论应紧扣主题, 呼应文章开头。这种呼应不是对开头的简单重复, 而是主题的升华或深入。从篇幅来看, 结尾应该短小精悍。常见结尾写法有:
1. 总结文章主要内容, 这是最常见的方法。
2. 提出希望或展望未来。
3. 对文章提出的观点进行反问, 启发读者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Why should we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?
4. 引用谚语或名人名言印证自己观点。
六、条理
保证不跑题是写作中第一重要任务, 第二个重要任务是条理清楚。对于议论文来说, 正反面要清楚, 对于说明文来说, 1、2、3条要清楚。对于描述文来说, 谁干什么要清楚。举Good Health 一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就应该这样写: 主题句( It is very important to have good health) , 正面(With good health, we can. . . . ) , 反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . . )
第二段应这样写: 主题句( There are four ways to keep fit) , 从几方面说明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in the morning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music. . . .为了使文章更具条理性, 我们可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly) 等副词, 使文章的条理性突出, 作文是主观性题, 要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师时间很短( 每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完) 。
所以我们在列条条时不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last, 因为这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。第三段应这样写: 主题句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) , 具体情况( 主语为第一人称代词I, 与第二段呼应)In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.
写作是英语学习者语言综合运用能力的体现,它需要日积月累,反复练习才能有所提高。写作本身就是一种再创作,一种思想升华,不同的人会有不同的理解和看法。学习者只要悉心揣摩,细心观察,不断总结,做一个英语学习中的有心人,势必可以熟能生巧,妙笔生花。
3.大学英语作文写作技巧
“没有规矩,不成方圆。”对于一般英语学习者而言,写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得,但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习,需要有独立思考和个人的判断,本着“他山之石,可以攻玉”的精神,汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面,包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题,可能存在两种不同的困惑,一是下笔千言,但离题万里;二是思绪万千,却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式,以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文,之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外,研习还要侧重于语言表达,包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段,以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场,因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴,勤加研究,才会借他人的优势和长处,提高自己的写作水平。
4.大学英语作文写作技巧
背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作文,首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也,就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西,并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory),才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此,背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆,而是有选择性的背诵,是有意义的记忆。因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹,要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面:重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。
5.大学英语作文写作技巧
美妙的用词及搭配皆在此列,像fall victim(受害),stand a fair chance(大有希望)这种地道的动宾搭配要勤加记忆。为了积累写作词汇,应将文中同属一个话题的用词汇总归纳,组成主题词族(topic family)。归类记忆可以使自己日后即写即用,得心应手。下文是一篇阐释爱心的优秀文章,多处用词精巧,现将文中关于爱心这一主题的词汇总结如下:
emotional strength 情感的力量
the noblest of human emotions人类尚的情感
no thought of gain不计得失
the lamp of love爱心之灯
help the victims of natural disasters支援自然灾害受害者
donate whatever they can倾囊相助
help their needy fellow citizens 帮助有需要的同胞
be ready to give a helping hand 随时准备伸出援手
When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.
当我们用“爱”这个词时,我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引,这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。爱心是一种情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。事实上,纵观历史,不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类尚的情感。
说到爱心的力量,我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平,全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助——不管是钱还是物——帮助那些有需要的同胞。而且,他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。
我认为,表达爱心的方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手,无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样,我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方,因为,悲伤的阴影越黑暗,爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
⑺ 大学英语作文怎么写才能得高分
一.
正确讨巧的审题思路:
写好作文必先审题,
明确所给的提示或图表的内容要
求,
确定写什么,
怎么写,
怎样在适当的地方提出所写文章的健康积极的中心论
点;思路讨巧和视角新颖也可使文章增色不少。
二.不受干扰的英语思维:在进行英文写作时,切断思维和中文的连接,让思维
(而不是表述思维的中文)
留在脑海中,
排除汉语思维定势是进行英语写作的第
一步。
三.
符合内容的段落结构:
要考虑好文章的体裁和布局,
文章的布局应围绕着主
题进行叙述、议论。要确定行文是采用时间顺序、因果顺序,还是采用论述、对
比等方式。
行文时要做到内容切题,
能完整表达题意。
了解段落写作的特点对提
高写作水平是十分必要的,一般来说
,
段落包括三个组成部分:主题句点出段落
的主旨,发展部分用事实、例子、理由、数据等来发挥阐明主题,说明或支持主
旨,结尾句起总结、归纳或概括全段中心的作用(见学生习作)
。
四.
正确地道的表达方式:
选词造句应选用已掌握的固定搭配和各种基本表达法,
而不要杜撰臆造。要积累词语,整理背诵记忆词汇要分块,如表达情感,衣食住
行,科技教育,娱乐旅游,网络电脑各成一组。文章中不要总用同一个太常用的
词,如,
important
,可换为
essential, vital, critical, crucial, of great value
等;
many
可换用
millions of
,
a number of
等词。作文的文采是对语言运用的综合能力的表
现。因此,可适当加入一些高级词汇及复杂句型,引入从句、各种语态、语气,
或谚语来为作文的亮点,
但要注意,
所有这些都应以正确使用为前提,
谚语也不
宜用过
“熟”
的;
也不要一味用难词,
结果会适得其反,
语言是
“约定俗成”
的,
使用外语就得符合外国人的习惯。
⑻ 如何在大学里提高你的专业水平英语作文
提高英语写作水平须从两个方面下功夫:
1、提高英语语言能力。
提高英语语言能力的方法很多,恕不赘述。在此,我向对提高写作能力提几点建议。对与将英语作为第二语言者来说,不要眉毛胡子一把抓。写作能力可从自己的母语写作开始练起,重点是掌握写作的方法、提高写作能力。
2、提高写作能力。
写作是一个厚积薄发的过程,是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚,释放就越精彩;积累越科学,释放就越有效。因此我们说思想、知识和生活的积累是写作的源泉和基础。
它需要写作者具有以下能力:
1、发现、收集素材的能力。
2、阅读分析消化能力。
3、整理归纳能力。
写英语作文注意事项:
1、要有鲜明的主题思想和内容。
2、要有完整的组织结构。比如:有时间顺序,有空间距离,符合逻辑,按重要性排列,有比较和对比,有分类和阐述。
3、要使用正确的语态。
4、词语的选择和使用要恰当。
5、句子要符合常识和具有多样性。
6、拼写、标点和大小写都要正确。