生活由不得你选择英语怎么翻译
美文是新文学领域最亮丽的一方新土地,具有可意会难言说的韵味。本文是大学英语美文摘抄带翻译,希望对大家有帮助!
大学英语美文摘抄带翻译:生命就是小甜饼
One of my patients, a successful busines *** an, tells me that before his cancer he would bee depressed unless things went a certain way. Happiness was "having the cookie." If you had the cookie, things were good.
我有一位病人,他是一个成功的商人,告诉我,在他患癌症之前,凡事如果没有确定下来他就忧心忡忡。对他而言,幸福是“拥有小甜饼”。
If you didn't have the cookie, life wasn't worth a damn. Unfortunately, the cookie kept changing.
如果你拥有了小甜饼,一切都一帆风顺。如果你没有小甜饼,生活就一文不值。
Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes sex. At other times, it was the new car, the biggest contract, the most prestigious address.
不幸的是,小甜饼总是不断变换著,有时是金钱,有时是权力,有时是欲望。在其他时候,它是一辆新车、一份数额最大的合同、或者一个享有声望的通讯地址。
A year and a half after his diagnosis of prostate cancer he sits shaking his head ruefully. "It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid.
在他被诊断出患有前列腺癌的一年半之后,他坐在那里,悲天悯人地摇著头,说:“长大以后,我好像就不知道怎样生活了。
When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy.
当我给我儿子一个小甜饼时,他心花怒放。如果我拿走甜饼或者是小甜饼碎了,他就闷闷不乐。
But he is two and a half and I am forty-three. It's taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long.
不同的是,他只有两岁半,而我已经 43 了。我花了这么长的时间才明白小甜饼并不能使我长久感到幸福。
The minute you have the cookie it starts to crumble or you start to worry about it crumbling or about someone trying to take it away from you.
从你拥有小甜饼的那一刻,它就开始破碎,或者你就开始担心它会破碎,抑或你开始担心别人拿走它。
You know, you have to give up a lot of things to take care of the cookie, to keep it from crumbling and be sure that no one takes it away from you.
为了守护你的小甜饼,为了防止它破碎或者确定别人不会从你手中夺走它,你不得不放弃许多东西。
You may not even get a chance to eat it because you are so busy just trying not to lose it.
你忙于不让自己失去它,甚至没有时间享受它。
Having the cookie is not what life is about." My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him.
拥有小甜饼并不是生活的全部内容。”我的病人笑着说癌症已经改变了他。
For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. "
不论他的生意是否一帆风顺,不论他在打高尔夫球时是输是赢,他有生以来第一次感到幸福。
Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'Okay, what's important? What is really important?' Well, life is important.
“两年前,癌症问我‘什么重要?什么才真正的重要?’对,生命重要。
Life. Life any way you can have it, life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie; it has to do with being alive. Before, who made the time?" He pauses thoughtfully. "Damn, I guess life is the cookie."
生命。生命,无论如何你拥有生命。有小甜饼也罢,没有小甜饼也罢,幸福与小甜饼并非息息相关,而是与生命的存在有关。可是,时光一去不复返,谁又能让时光倒流呢?”他停顿了一下,若有所思,说:“该死,我觉得生命就是那块小甜饼”。
大学英语美文摘抄带翻译:人如孤岛
How wonderful are islands! Islands in space, like this one I have e to, ringed about by milesof water, linked by on bridges, no cables, no telephones.
岛屿是多么奇妙啊!它处在一望无际之中,四周海水围绕, 没有桥梁相通,没有电缆相连,更无电话可打。
An lsland from the world and the world's life. Islands is time, like this short vacation of mine.
我来的小岛就是 这样一个地方,它远离尘世,不见喧嚣。小岛是时间的孤岛,就 像我的这次短期假期。
The past and the future are cut off: only the present remains.
在这里,过去和未来都被隔断,只有现时 依然存在。
One lives like a child or a saint in the immediacy of here and now.
一个人,或是像个孩子:或是像个圣人,现在便实 实在在地在这里活着。
Every day, every act, is an island, washed by time and space, and has an island's pletion.
每一天、每一个动作其实都是一个小岛,经受着时间和空间的冲刷,像小岛一样完美。
People, too, bee like islands in such an atmosphere, self-contained, whole and serene;respecting other people's solitude, not intruding on their shores, standing back in reverncebefore the miracle of another indivial.
人在这种环境下也变成了小岛,独立自主,完整安详,尊重他人的孤独,不践踏他 人的海岸半步,毕恭毕敬地在他人的奇迹面前靠后站。
"No man is an island," said John Donne. I feel we are all islands--in a mon sea.
“没有人 会是小岛。”约翰?多恩说过。我却认为每个人都是公共海域的 小岛。
We are all, in the last *** ysis, alone.
归根结底,我们都是孤独的。
And this basic state of solitude is not something we have any choice about.
这种孤独的基本状态由不得 我们选择。
It is , as the poet Rilke says, "not something that one can take or leave".
奥地利诗人里尔克曾经说道:“由不得我们带走或是 放弃。”
We are solitary. We may delude ourselves and act as though this were not so, yes, even tobegin by assuming it."Naturally," he goes on to say,"we will turn giddy."
虽然身心孤独,但是我们都欺骗自己,假装事实并非如 此。里尔克还说,“我们很自然就会弄得头晕目眩。”
We seem so frightened today of being alone that we never let it happen. Even if family,friends, and movies should fail, there is still the radio or television to fill up the void.
今天的人们都非常害怕孤独,所以极力避免它。当与家人 和朋友相处或是看电影都无法消除孤独的时候,我们就用听广播 和看电视来填补空白。
Women, who used to plain of loneliness, need never be alone any more.
女人们曾经埋怨孤独,现在想孤独也办不 到。
We can do our housework with soap-opera heroes at our side. Even day-dreaming was morecreative than this; it demanded something of oneself and it fed the inner life.
她们可以一边做家务一边看肥皂剧。做白日梦都显得更有创 造力,它需要人们具有一些东西,而且能够丰富内心生活。
Now instead of planting our solitude with our dream bolssoms, we choke the space withcontinuous music, chatter and panionship to which we do not even listen.
我们 本该用白曰梦的似锦繁花来种下一片孤独,但却用连续不断的音 乐、喋喋不休、吵嚷的同伴来把孤独的空间堵死。
It is simply there to fill the vacuum. When the noise stops there is no inner music to take itsplace. We must relearn to be alone.
这其实仅仅是 _个填补空缺的问题,一旦暄闹消失,便不再有内心的音乐来填 补空缺。我们要重新学会孤独。
大学英语美文摘抄带翻译:一直走在阳光里
Years of storms had taken their toll on the old windmill. Its wheel, rusted and fallen, lay silent in the lush bluegrass. Its once animated silhouette was now a tall motionless steeple in the twilight sun.
多年的风雨毁坏了古老的风车。车轮已经锈了,倒了,静静地躺卧在茂盛的六月禾丛中。在落日的衬托下,曾经散发着生气的风车如今如耸立的尖塔般冰冷、生硬。
I hadn‘t walked across our old farm in fifteen years. Yet the sensations came flooding back. I could *** ell the freshness of new mown alfalfa. I could feel the ping of the ice cold summer rain, and the sun‘s sudden warmth on my wet shoulders when it reappeared after a brisk July thunderstorm.
我已经有十五年没有走过我们的农场了。然而,那些感觉又汹涌而至。我仿佛闻到了新割的苜蓿的清新气息,感觉到了冰冷夏雨敲打在身上,还有七月的雨后阳光照射在溼漉漉的身上骤然传来的暖意。
Rain or shine, I used to walk this path each day to see Greta. She always made me *** ile, even after Sis and I had just had a big squabble. I would help Greta with her chores. Then we would visit over a generous helping of her delicious homemade chocolate cookies and ice cream. Being confined to a wheel chair didn‘t stop Greta from being a fabulous cook.
无论雨天或晴天,我曾经天天沿着这条小径去探望葛丽塔。即使我刚和姐姐大吵了一场,她也总能使我舒怀微笑。我会帮葛丽塔做些家务。然后,我们会大快朵颐,品尝她亲手做的巧克力曲奇饼和冰淇淋。以轮椅代步并不妨碍她成为一名出色的厨师。
Greta gave me two of the greatest gifts I‘ve ever received. First, she taught me how to read. She also taught me that when I forgave Sis for our squabbles, it meant I wouldn‘t keep feeling like a victim. Instead, I would feel sunny.
Mr. Dinking, the local banker, tried to foreclose on Greta‘s house and land after her hu *** and passed away. Thanks to Pa and Uncle Johan, Greta got to keep everything. Pa said that it was the least he could do for someone talented enough to teach me to read!
在葛丽塔的丈夫去世后,当地的银行家丁肯先生曾经要收取她抵押给了银行的房子。幸亏有爸爸和约翰叔叔的帮忙,葛丽塔才保住了一切。爸爸说,对一位聪明得能教会我认字的人,这只是他力所能及的一件小事!
Soon folks were ing from miles around to buy Greta‘s homemade cakes, pies, breads, cookies, cider, and ice cream. Hank, the grocery store man, came each week to stock his shelves and bring Greta supplies.
很快,方圆数英里的人们都来买葛丽塔做的蛋糕、馅饼、面包、曲奇饼、苹果酒和冰淇淋。每周,杂货店老板汉克都会给她送来材料,并从她那里进货。
Greta even had me take a big apple pie to Mr. Dinking who became one of her best customers and friends. That‘s just how Greta was. She could turn anyone into a friend!
葛丽塔甚至让我给丁肯先生送去一个大苹果馅饼。他也成为了她的顾客和朋友。这就是葛丽塔。她可以把任何人都变成朋友!
Greta always said, "Dear, keep walking in sunshine!" No matter how terrible my day started, I always felt sunny walking home from Greta‘s house-even beneath the winter starlight.
葛丽塔常说:“亲爱的,记得要走在阳光里!” 每天,不管一开始怎么糟糕,从葛丽塔的小屋走回家时,即使是披着冬夜的星光,我都会感觉心情舒畅。
I arrived at Greta‘s house today just after sunset. An ambulance had stopped a few feet from her door, it‘s red lights flashing. When I ran into the old house, Greta recognized me right away.
这天,太阳刚下山我就来到葛丽塔家了。她门前几尺外已然停著一辆救护车。车上的红灯闪烁不停。当我冲入那所旧房子时,葛丽塔立刻认出了我.
She *** iled at me with her unforgettable twinkling blue eyes. She was almost out of breath when she reached out and softly touched my arm. Her last words to me were "Dear, keep walking in sunshine!"
她冲我微微一笑,令人难忘的那双蓝眼睛闪著光芒。当她伸手轻抚我的手臂时,她已经奄奄一息了。她最后对我说的话是:“亲爱的,记得要走在阳光里!”
I‘m sure that Greta is walking in the brightest sunshine she‘s ever seen. And, I‘m sure that she heard every word I read at her memorial service.
我肯定葛丽塔此时正漫步在她所见过的最明媚的阳光里。我也肯定她听见了我在她的追悼仪式上所念的每一个字。
I chose a beautiful verse by Leo Buscaglia. It‘s one that Greta taught me to read many years ago…
我选了利奥·巴斯卡格里亚的一首优美的诗,正是那首葛丽塔多年前教我念的诗。
"Love can never grow old. Locks may lose their brown and gold. Cheeks may fade and hollow grow. But the hearts that love will know, never winter‘s frost and chill, summer‘s warmth is in them still."
“爱能历久常新。华发或会失去原有的光彩。双颊或会日显消瘦黯淡。然而,有爱的心中,从无寒冬霜冰,只有夏之温热。”
B. 英语作文里总是有一些小的语法问题怎么办
英语作文里总是有一些小的语法问题怎么办?
现下学生写作文总是会因各种问题失分,比如内容方面、词汇方面、语法方面等。语法学习在现下的应试教育中,尤其是在公立学校慢慢地被弱化了。原本的初衷是想让学生能够更加自如地在生活中去应用语法,但实际上却是孩子们对语法没有丝毫概念,学习中全靠语感去支撑。而不靠谱的语感直接造成了学生在书面及口头表达以及客观题中不断失分,所以建议在有条件有精力的情况下还是要系统的梳理一遍语法知识,初中阶段建议学习初级语法,搞定基本时态和各种词性用法;高中阶段建议学习中级语法,搞定各种常见时态及三大从句以及倒装、虚拟语气等特殊语法点;面对出国考试的同学还需把中级以及高阶全都梳理一下,尤其是对长难句的攻克技能需要熟练掌握。这样才能更够在面对各种考试时游刃有余地去发挥,也能够尽可能少的写作中的语法错误。另外,到了北京新东方的语法单项课堂上你会发现语法和枯燥无关,有机会亲身感受一下吧。
英 语 作 文 里 小 的 语 法 问 题 并 不 必 特 别 自 责 或 者 批 评 孩 子 , 犯 小 错 误 是 必 然 的 , 不 必 作 为 心 理 负 担 。 关 键 在 于 要 多 写 , 因 为 多 写 才 能 多 错 , 多 错 才 能 多 发 现 错 , 多 发 现 错 , 才 能 多 改 错 。 所 以 问 题 不 在 于 少 错 , 而 是 要 多 错 。 如 果 想 系 统 性 的 学 习 语 法 , 可 以 报 个 北 京 新 东 方 的 语 法 课 程 。 分 为 初 级 、 中 级 和 高 级 , 可 以 根 据 自 己 的 情 况 选 择 , 毕 竟 自 学 还 是 不 如 跟 著 老 师 的 节 奏 学 习 好 。
正 如 我 们 小 时 候 走 路 也 是 从 摔 跟 头 开 始 的 。 首 先 要 肯 定 的 是 , 孩 子 作 文 中 存 在 语 法 问 题 是 非 常 正 常 的 。 很 多 时 候 家 长 责 怪 孩 子 写 作 过 于 马 虎 不 仔 细 检 查 , 但 是 更 有 可 能 是 孩 子 对 某 些 语 法 点 掌 握 不 够 牢 固 , 练 习 不 够 多 导 致 的 。 错 误 的 积 累 与 改 正 , 正 是 不 断 学 习 的 过 程 。 而 语 法 的 学 习 也 是 英 语 听 说 读 写 任 何 一 个 环 节 的 筋 脉 , 十 分 重 要 。 关 于 语 法 的 学 习 , 很 多 孩 子 抱 怨 过 于 枯 燥 , 佶 屈 聱 牙 的 语 法 书 也 是 孩 子 们 最 讨 厌 的 。 如 果 想 系 统 性 的 学 习 语 法 , 可 以 报 个 北 京 新 东 方 的 语 法 课 程 。 分 为 初 级 、 中 级 和 高 级 , 可 以 根 据 自 己 的 情 况 选 择 , 毕 竟 自 学 还 是 不 如 跟 著 老 师 的 节 奏 学 习 好 , 而 我 们 的 老 师 在 系 统 教 学 的 同 时 , 会 将 语 法 与 听 说 读 写 的 课 程 联 系 在 一 起 , 融 会 贯 通 , 寓 教 于 乐 。
英语作文的语法点不会怎么办
一、写英语作文时,使用各种语法手段是必要的。语言的形成是先有“语(声音)”,后有“言(文字)”,最后在 “语言”实践的基础上才上升为指导使用语言的“语法”。没有人因为不懂得语法而不会讲话。因此,写作文时应该按照题目的要求组织语句和段落,没有必要先考虑语法而后构思句子。可以按照下列四步去完成写作任务:
1. 勾勒要点:即把作文要求中的所有要点没有遗漏地勾勒出来。
2. 编写提纲:即用英语简单句按照要点写成提纲。
3. 梳理成段:即用必要的连线手段把提纲按照发展顺序梳理成段。
4. 润色成文:即在已经构思好的段落中新增比较高阶的词语,如过渡句、关联词语等,并把简单句改写为复杂句,如各种复合句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等。
二、另外,有效地使用了语句间的连线成分,使全文结构紧凑,是高考作文能否获得高分的必要手段。因此,考试前有必要学会语句间的承接手段。
1. 有些孤立的句子,可以通过下列手段,使它们有机的连线紧凑:
a) 表示先后次序:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
b) 表示因果关系: because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of...;since;as;for;in that...;owing to;e to;for the reason that...;in view of;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...;for this reason; as a result of this;therefore;...and so...;consequently;as a result;thus;hence;so;so that...;in consequence;as a consequence;aordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
c) 表示转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of; yet...;and yet;but unless.
d) 表示并列关系:and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
2. 如果要从一层意思过渡到另一层意思,可以使用下面的词语:
a) 表示补充或递进:furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still;not only...but also...;not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides;as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...;even;as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile;at the same time;aordingly;In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
b)表示对照:yet; still; for all of that; noithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely;unlike;opposed to; as opposed to;in contrast (to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;nevertheless; contrary to;whereas;while;but on the other hand.
3. 用来扩充套件文章篇幅可以使用如下手段:
a) 举例: for example;for instance;in this case; namely;as you know;as he explains;like;such as;a case in point is...; consider...;in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration,I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...;It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something);as for; as regards;as to;aording to; on this oasion.
b) 重申:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again, namely
4. 需要把简单句变成复杂句,下列手段是必要的:
a) 进行比较:similarly; in like manner, in parison with;when pared with;pared with;when in fact...; like...;likewise;similarly important;apart from (doing)...;... rather than...,by doing so;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
b) 予以强调:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important;in reality;certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
c) 增加条件:if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
d) 指出地点: beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; beeen; on this side.
e) 说明目的:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that aount; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
f) 得出结果:aordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
g) 说明时间:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; oasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
5. 文章结尾——归纳总结类:
in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
三、作文举例如下:
(一)题目:写一封请一位外国朋友来学校当教师的信。
内容——课程:英语日报、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等。物件:高中生。工作量:每周12节课。担任顾问。
(二)写作步骤
1. 勾勒要点
a) 格式:邀请信
b) 外国的朋友来学校当教师
c) 担任课程:英语日报、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语
d) 授课物件:高中生
e) 工作量:每周12节课。
f) 角色:担任顾问
2. 拟写提纲
a) It is my pleasure to invite you to be an English teacher and adviser.
b) Your students are all of senior classes
c) You are asked to shoulder some courses, such as English Daily, English Writing, America Nowadays, English Today
d) Your workload will be 12 periods per week
3. 梳理成段(括号中是梳理过程中新增的词语)
It is my pleasure to invite you to be an English teacher and adviser. Your students are all of senior classes. You are asked to shoulder some courses, such as English Daily, English Writing, America Nowadays (and) English Today. (The school authority says that) your workload will be 12 periods per week.
4. 润色成文(括号中是在梳理段中增添的润色部分)
Dear, XX
(I am supposed to be) pleasure to invite you to be an English teacher and adviser (in our school). I am informed that your students are all the senior classes, (me and my clas *** ates included, by the way). (Besides,) you are asked to shoulder some courses, such as English Daily, English Writing, America Nowadays (and) English Today. (So, I suggest that you gird yourelf with some necessary materials ahead of schele before leaving for China). (Otherwise, I have to let you know) the school authority says (that they decided) your workload will be 12 periods per week. Please let me have your answer as to your own views on this matter as soon as possible. I am looking forward to your arriving.
High regards!
Yours,
XXX
英语的语法问题总是很难懂 怎么办啊
你好!英语的语法问题总是很难懂,这个问题,是所有初学英语的人都会遇到的问题。建议一个一个语法点突破,先掌握语法基本规则,然后做一些相应的语法练习题加以巩固,很快就会懂得语法问题了。
祝你好运!
请采纳!
为什么家里总是有一些小虫子
? 指什么样的虫子啊?小飞虫一般都是有容易腐败的垃圾长时间没有清理或者家里养的花浇了喝剩的茶叶或者淘米水等容易发酵的水生成的,还有卫生间长年潮溼,下水道里也容易生出小飞虫!其他爬行类的一般都是因为家里有什么食物或者米,面,豆类放的时间尝了也会生虫
你的英语作文有一些错误
winkle 是动词,意思是挑出、剔出或逐出,常与副词 out 搭配使用。
wrinkle 本意为“皱纹(名词)”或“形成皱折(动词)”,有皱褶就是不够平滑,可以用来借代文章中不太通顺的“错误/缺点(名词)”。
“你的英语作文有一些错误”也就是“你的英语作文有一些不够通顺的地方”,因此可以翻译如下:
-
There are some wrinklesin your English posing.
-
You have some wrinklesin your English posing.
instamoji总是有一些其他东西怎么办
许多事情,总是在经历过以后才知道得失由不得自己。一如感情,痛过了,才会懂得如何保护自己;傻过了,才会懂得适时地坚持与放弃。让我们学会放弃,在落泪以前转身离去,用泪水换来的东西是不牢靠的;让我们学会放弃,将昨天埋在心底,留下最美...
我的办公桌上总是有一些小蚂蚁
你在角落里放点橘子皮 很有效果的薰蚂蚁
怎么总是有一些 ***
没有这些 *** 就衬托不出我们的聪明。
所以他们也有存在的价值,就是为了给我们垫底的。
祝愿他们傻一辈子。
这就是姐的观点,同意姐就采纳姐。
C. 英语without feeding the fires of war怎么翻译
制法一
1、原料处理:选用2.5-3千克健康鸭,采用切断三管法宰
杀放血,烫毛用55-60℃水,烫3分钟左右,烫毛、煺毛操作要轻而快,毛煺得干净又不伤皮肤,然后在鸭翅下开一小口,取出内脏,掏膛时动作要快,内脏完整不碎,断去鸭脚和翅膀,然后进行涮膛,把鸭腔、鸭颈、鸭嘴洗涮干净,将回头肠及腔内的软组织取出,要使鸭皮无血污。
2、烫皮挂色:将鸭体用饴糖沸水浇烫,从上至下浇烫3-4次,然后用糖水浇淋鸭身,一般糖水由饴糖与水按1:6-7比例配制。
3、凉坯:将已烫皮挂色的鸭子挂在阴凉、通风处,使鸭子皮肤干燥,一般在春秋季经24小时凉坯,夏季4-6小时。
4、烤制:首先用塞子将鸭子肛门堵住,将开水由颈部刀口处灌入,称为灌汤,然后再打一遍色,然后进入烤炉。北京烤鸭选用的木材以枣木为最好,其次为桃、杏、梨木。木材点燃后,炉温升至200℃以上时,便可以烤鸭了,烤鸭的温度是关键,一般炉温控制在250-300℃之间,在烤制过程中,根据鸭子上色情况,调整鸭子的方位,一般需烤制30分钟左右,烤制也可以根据鸭子出炉时腔内颜色判断烤制的熟度,汤为粉红色时,说明鸭子7-8分熟,浅白色汤时,为9-10分熟,但汤为乳白色时,就说明烤过火了。这一点千万要注意。
5、鸭子出炉后,最好马上刷一层香油,以增加鸭皮的光亮度。
制法二
菜名 :北京填鸭
所属菜系: 京菜
原料:光鸭(约四斤)、京葱或葱段(两棵)、甜面酱(两汤匙)、薄饼(适量)、青瓜(切条)(半个)、配料:盐(两茶匙)、酒(一汤匙)、淋鸭皮料:麦芽糖(两汤匙)、清水(三杯)
制作过程
1、鸭于翼底外开一孔,取出肠脏(可请鸭档代劳),洗净,以配料涂匀鸭腔。
2、用三寸长木条纳入鸭腔内,横挡于两翅骨间,插一支管在鸭头部,吹气使鸭全向澎涨。
3、用滚水淋鸭外皮至起凸点,煮溶淋鸭皮料,涂匀鸭皮挂在当风处吹干。
4、用叉撑着鸭放在火炉上烧,须反覆转动及多次涂油,烧至皮脆及呈金红色上碟。
5、若用炉烤,鸭以锡纸包着烤至八成熟,除去锡纸再烤至鸭皮呈金黄色取出,用滚油淋鸭皮至脆上碟。
6、趁热将鸭片皮,伴以京葱、青瓜、甜面酱及薄饼同食。