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资本货物英语怎么说及英文翻译

发布时间: 2025-09-04 11:04:09

1. 在线等待--经济学术语的英文翻译

常用经济学术语:

economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济
capitalist economy 资本主义经济
collective economy 集体经济
planned economy 计划经济
controlled economy 管制经济
rural economics 农村经济
liberal economy 自由经济
mixed economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学
protectionism 保护主义
autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector 公共部门,公共成分
economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡
economic fluctuation 经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退
economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation 经济形势
infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 购买力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气
underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的
developing 发展中的
initial capital 创办资本
frozen capital 冻结资金
frozen assets 冻结资产
fixed assets 固定资产
real estate 不动产,房地产
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
available capital 可用资产
capital goods 资本货物
reserve 准备金,储备金
calling up of capital 催缴资本
allocation of funds 资金分配
contribution of funds 资金捐献
working capital fund 周转基金
revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金
contingency fund 意外开支,准备金
reserve fund 准备金
buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
sinking fund 偿债基金
investment 投资,资产
investor 投资人
self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给

current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票 (美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票
crossed cheque 划线支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背书
transfer 转让,转帐,过户
money 货币
issue 发行
ready money 现钱
cash 现金
ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠
change 零钱
banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付现金
domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币
convertibility 可兑换性
convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币
exchange rate 汇率,兑换率
foreign exchange 外汇
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券
hard currency 硬通货
speculation 投机
saving 储装,存款
depreciation 减价,贬值
devaluation (货币)贬值
revaluation 重估价
runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
capital flight 资本外逃

stock exchange 股票市场
stock exchange corporation 证券交易所
stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所
quotation 报价,牌价
share 股份,股票
shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东
dividend 股息,红利
cash dividend 现金配股
stock investment 股票投资
investment trust 投资信托
stock-jobber 股票经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司
securities 有价证券
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 优先股
income gain 股利收入
issue 发行股票
par value 股面价格, 票面价格
bull 买手, 多头
bear 卖手, 空头
assigned 过户
opening price 开盘
closing price 收盘
hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退
doldrums 景气停滞
ll 盘整
ease 松弛
raising limit 涨停板
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 债券
Wall Street 华尔街
short term loan 短期贷款
long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款

lender 债权人
creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount 再贴现
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付
redemption 偿还
insurance 保险
mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务
funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt 流动债务
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
output 产出,产量
procer 生产者,制造者
proctive, procing 生产的
procts, goods 产品
consumer goods 消费品
article 物品,商品
manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,产成品
raw proct 初级产品
semifinished goods 半成品
by-proct 副产品
foodstuffs 食品
raw material 原料
supply 供应,补给
input 投入
proctivity 生产率
proctiveness 赢利性
overproction 生产过剩

2. 迪拜的历史英文介绍

1.关于迪拜的英文介绍

【迪拜Du的英文介绍】Du (/ːˈbaɪ/ doo-by; Arabic: دبي‎ Dubayy, Gulf pronunciation: [dʊˈbɑj]) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is located on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf and is one of the seven emirates that make up the country. Abu Dhabi and Du are the only two emirates to have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country's legislature. The city of Du is located on the emirate's northern coastline and heads up the Du-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. Du is to host World Expo 2020.Du has emerged as a global city and business hub of the Middle East.It is also a major transport hub for passengers and cargo. By the 1960s Du's economy was based on revenues from trade and, to a *** aller extent, oil exploration concessions, but oil was not discovered until 1966. Oil revenue first started to flow in 1969. Du's oil revenue helped accelerate the early development of the city, but its reserves are limited and proction levels are low: today, less than 5% of the emirate's revenue es from oil.The emirate's Western-style model of business drives its economy with the main revenues now ing from touri *** , aviation, real estate, and financial services.Du has recently attracted world attention through many innovative large construction projects and sports events. The city has bee symbolic for its skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, in particular the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa. Du has been criticised for human rights violations concerning the city's largely South Asian workforce.Du's property market experienced a major deterioration in 2008–2009 following the financial crisis of 2007–2008,but the emirate's economy has made a return to growth, with a projected 2015 budget surplus.As of 2012, Du is the 22nd most expensive city in the world and the most expensive city in the Middle East. In 2014, Du's hotel rooms were rated as the second most expensive in the world, after Geneva. Du was rated as one of the best places to live in the Middle East by American global consulting firm Mercer.。

2.迪拜的英文介绍

看看这里吧 很久以来,迪拜在这一地区的贸易地理上便占据突出的位置。

迪拜一直是一个繁荣的商业中心,迪拜港湾在这个城市的经济发展中扮演着非常重要的角色。对那些装满各种货物转口到海湾地区、印度次大陆和东非等不同地区的中小船只来说,迪拜港湾一直是一个安全的重要海港。

在海湾地区,迪拜被认为是这一地区最重要的贸易中心之一。主要有以下原因: 首先,迪拜位于阿联酋海岸线的中部,约400英里长,其位置具有非常重要的战略性和竞争性。

在阿拉伯湾西南部的这一重要位置一方面使迪拜在连接各航线中扮演活跃的贸易角色,另一方面又可以大大方便东西部之间的的海上运输。 其次,迪拜实行自由和稳定的经济政策,在各国之间以及国际工商界赢得良好的声誉,这就鼓励了本国资本和外国资本投资于商业、工业和服务业等各个经济领域。

第三,迪拜通过建设完善的基础设施、提高政府服务效率和提供公共服务等措施,进一步加强了其在国际贸易中的战略地位。这些高效的便利化措施有效地促进了各经济部门的增长、社会发展和人民生活水平的提高。

总之,迪拜酋长国的经济建立在两类经济活动的基础之上,即:非石油贸易和石油的生产与出口。在过去的三十年,由于占据海湾独特的战略性地理位置、一系列基础设施项目的完工以及根据国际最高标准实施的一系列贸易便利化措施,迪拜的贸易和工业经历了快速的增长。

如今迪拜已经成为这一地区最重要的进口、出口和转口贸易中心。同时,迪拜也在致力于大力加强其工业基础的建设,以进一步实现其经济的多元化。

为此,迪拜在杰布拉里自由区建立了一些重工业项目,活跃的私人经济也建立了一些中小规模的制造工厂,并在某些商品上实现了自给自足,有些商品甚至已经超过当地市场的需求并出口到海外市场。 1997年——2001年迪拜国内生产总值统计(单位:百万迪纳姆) 年份 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 国内生产总值总额 47,879 49,876 55,810 62,335 64,415 非石油产业GDP 42,810 46,248 51,068 55,970 58,941 注:1美元=3.67迪纳姆 迪拜对外贸易概况 在过去的几十年中,迪拜的对外贸易活动一直非常活跃。

无论是在当地、地区性还是国际贸易中,都取得了较快的贸易增长速度。这主要是由于绝大部分最终消费品、中间产品和资本货物的各种贸易方式的自由进口 *** 了当地和地区市场的需求,并进一步促进了经贸活动的发展。

1.货物出口及最终目地国 迪拜的出口占阿联酋总出口的78.4%,在各酋长国的出口中居首。非石油出口主要由两部分组成,即传统商品和工业制成品。

传统商品主要包括枣椰、皮革、冷冻和干鱼、废铁和其他金属。这部分商品仅占总出口的较小比例,大部分直接出口到海湾国家和印度次大陆;工业制成品主要出口到海湾国家和其它国际市场。

其中,铝锭、液化天然气、成衣主要出口到美国、韩国、日本、英国、荷兰、印度、台湾、中国和西欧的一些工业国家。食品、化学品、塑料制品、建筑材料、和金属制品主要出口到海湾合作委员会各国。

值得注意的是,迪拜的传统农产品和高级工业制成品的出口总额都很小。但是,随着工业活动的扩张和繁荣,预计迪拜工业制成品的出口如铝锭、液化天然气、水泥、电力和其它产品的出口将进一步增长。

在迪拜出口商品的最终目的国中,2002年美国是迪拜商品的第一进口国,对美国出口约占迪拜总出口的4.4%;对海湾合作委员会国家的出口占迪拜总出口的7%。 2.货物进口及最初进口国 迪拜每年的进口规模和金额是阿联酋整个商业活动的重要指标,因为阿联酋约三分之二的消费品、中间产品和资本品需求以及海湾合作委员会国家的一部分商品需求都是通过迪拜进口的。

迪拜非石油商品进口从2000年的723.92亿迪纳姆上升到2001年的831.86亿迪纳姆,增长13.1%。迪拜2001年进口约占整个阿联酋进口的74.2%,是第一大进口酋长国。

2001年,迪拜的进口来自于全世界191个国家的地区,主要是中国、英国、日本、印度、法国、美国、韩国、德国、意大利和瑞士。从这些国家的进口约占迪拜总进口的65.4%。

3.货物转口及地理分布 在迪拜的商业历史上,迪拜一直以作为邻近海湾国家活跃的转口贸易中心而闻名。如今,迪拜的转口贸易已经超越这一发展阶段,开始大量转口到印度次大陆和非洲东海岸。

借助于基础设施和贸易便利化的提高,迪拜不断扩大其转口贸易并覆盖整个海湾和阿拉伯国家,亚洲、欧洲国家以及一些非洲国家,2001年转口贸易已占其总进口的27.1%。 2001年迪拜的转口贸易占整个阿联酋转口贸易的75.2%,在迪拜的对外贸易中扮演非常重要的角色。

除去杰布拉里自由区的转口贸易,迪拜2001年的转口贸易总额达到225.75亿迪纳姆。 迪拜转口贸易的目地国有202个国家和地区,重要的国家有伊朗、印度、沙特、科威特、土耳其、安哥拉、英国、伊拉克、利比亚和香港。

对这些国家的转口贸易为133.94亿迪纳姆,约占转口贸易总额的59.3%。海湾合作委员会国家的转口贸易为39.95亿迪纳姆,占转口贸易总额的17.7%。

3.关于迪拜的英文介绍

迪拜英文介绍The United Arab Emirates (UAE) consists of seven Emirates' and Du is the most popular destination of them all. It is situated on the southern shore of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula. Du is the second largest Emirate after Abu Dhabi and is usually recognised as the 'Pearl of the Persian Gulf'. Du's population is estimated at 1.5 million, a huge difference from 183,200 in 1975. Du is one of the most multicultural cities in the world with the expatriate munity covering most of the population, with less than 10% of the total being national Emiratis. The state of Du is monly referred to as a city because it has been distinguished as the most modern and co *** opolitan environments in the Emirates, especially e to its rapid technological transformation over the past few decades. Du is a landmark for innovation; some might even pare it to the puter game Sim-city where expansion has no limit. The city boasts remarkable skyscrapers, such as the world's current tallest building, the Burj Du, and is also in the process of developing one of the most technologically advanced buildings in the world – The Pad. This is based on the idea of an iPod; this residential tower is set to be embedded with the latest gadgets that will have the power to change interior design and window views to almost anything imaginable. Sheikh Mohammed is the ruler of Du. It is said that he is primarily responsible for making Du what it is today; a modern hig h flying city thriving from mercial investments. Sheikh Mohammed's most significant business proposal was the introction of Du's world class airline, the Emirates. The city of Du gains higher returns from its touri *** unlike many of the other Emirates, as revenue from oil only accounts for around 6% of Du's gross domestic proct. The city's oil is decreasing by the year and therefore cannot be depended upon. That is partly the reason why there has been a construction boom in order to diversify its economy in the expansion of mercial and corporate activity. Du has therefore bee a world famous city through innovative real estate projects, sports events, conferences and Guinness records. Although Du has been transformed into a man-made hi-tech city, it still has a strong Islamic culture with a stretch of historical buildings by the Creek. Whilst some may view this as a conflict of old meeting new, it is also considered to be a captivating city that offers both extremes; a traditional past interlinked with modern dayDu Culture Culture in Du is rooted in Islamic traditions that form UAE National's lifestyles. However, the UAE is tolerant and weling to foreigners who do not practice the religion of Islam. Expatriates are free to practice their own religion, alcohol is served in hotels and the dress code is liberal. Women don't face discrimination. Courtesy and hospitality are one of the many virtues of Du. Rulers are keen to maintain their culture and do so through a number of practices. One is promoting sporting events that are representative of their past. Falconry, camel racing and dhow sailing are still popular in Du. The official language of the country is Arabic, however most people in and out of the workplace municate in English. There are so many different nationalities in Du, English finds mon ground with most people. The majority of road and shop signs, restaurant menus etc. are in both English and Arabic. Du is a co *** opolitan city and visitors can dress however they like. Still, a good amount of respect for local customs is appreciated. In deference to local customs and norms it is a good idea for visitors not to wear very short, tight clothing, at least until such time as they are fortable with the city. UAE nationals usually wear their traditional dress. For men this is the dishdasha or khanra, a white full-length shirt-dress. It is worn with a white or red checked headdress known as a gutra. In public women wear the black abaya, a long black robe that covers their normal clothes. They also wear a headscarf.中文翻译:迪拜是(迪拜市(英语:Du 阿拉伯语:دبيّ))是阿联酋第二大酋长国,面积3885平方公里,占阿联酋总面积的5%。

2002年人口达111.2万。迪拜的经济实力在阿联酋也排第二位,阿联酋70%左右的非石油贸易集中在迪拜,所以习惯上迪拜被称为阿联酋的“贸易之都”,它也是整个中东地区的转口贸易中心。

迪拜拥有世界上第一家七星级酒店、全球最大的购物中心、世界最大的室内滑雪场,源源不断的石油和重要的贸易港口地位,为迪拜带来了巨大的财富,如今的迪拜成了奢华的代名词。迪拜政府所。

4.迪拜的英文介绍

看看这里吧 很久以来,迪拜在这一地区的贸易地理上便占据突出的位置。

迪拜一直是一个繁荣的商业中心,迪拜港湾在这个城市的经济发展中扮演着非常重要的角色。对那些装满各种货物转口到海湾地区、印度次大陆和东非等不同地区的中小船只来说,迪拜港湾一直是一个安全的重要海港。

在海湾地区,迪拜被认为是这一地区最重要的贸易中心之一。主要有以下原因: 首先,迪拜位于阿联酋海岸线的中部,约400英里长,其位置具有非常重要的战略性和竞争性。

在阿拉伯湾西南部的这一重要位置一方面使迪拜在连接各航线中扮演活跃的贸易角色,另一方面又可以大大方便东西部之间的的海上运输。 其次,迪拜实行自由和稳定的经济政策,在各国之间以及国际工商界赢得良好的声誉,这就鼓励了本国资本和外国资本投资于商业、工业和服务业等各个经济领域。

第三,迪拜通过建设完善的基础设施、提高政府服务效率和提供公共服务等措施,进一步加强了其在国际贸易中的战略地位。这些高效的便利化措施有效地促进了各经济部门的增长、社会发展和人民生活水平的提高。

总之,迪拜酋长国的经济建立在两类经济活动的基础之上,即:非石油贸易和石油的生产与出口。在过去的三十年,由于占据海湾独特的战略性地理位置、一系列基础设施项目的完工以及根据国际最高标准实施的一系列贸易便利化措施,迪拜的贸易和工业经历了快速的增长。

如今迪拜已经成为这一地区最重要的进口、出口和转口贸易中心。同时,迪拜也在致力于大力加强其工业基础的建设,以进一步实现其经济的多元化。

为此,迪拜在杰布拉里自由区建立了一些重工业项目,活跃的私人经济也建立了一些中小规模的制造工厂,并在某些商品上实现了自给自足,有些商品甚至已经超过当地市场的需求并出口到海外市场。 1997年——2001年迪拜国内生产总值统计(单位:百万迪纳姆) 年份 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 国内生产总值总额 47,879 49,876 55,810 62,335 64,415 非石油产业GDP 42,810 46,248 51,068 55,970 58,941 注:1美元=3.67迪纳姆 迪拜对外贸易概况 在过去的几十年中,迪拜的对外贸易活动一直非常活跃。

无论是在当地、地区性还是国际贸易中,都取得了较快的贸易增长速度。这主要是由于绝大部分最终消费品、中间产品和资本货物的各种贸易方式的自由进口 *** 了当地和地区市场的需求,并进一步促进了经贸活动的发展。

1.货物出口及最终目地国 迪拜的出口占阿联酋总出口的78.4%,在各酋长国的出口中居首。非石油出口主要由两部分组成,即传统商品和工业制成品。

传统商品主要包括枣椰、皮革、冷冻和干鱼、废铁和其他金属。这部分商品仅占总出口的较小比例,大部分直接出口到海湾国家和印度次大陆;工业制成品主要出口到海湾国家和其它国际市场。

其中,铝锭、液化天然气、成衣主要出口到美国、韩国、日本、英国、荷兰、印度、台湾、中国和西欧的一些工业国家。食品、化学品、塑料制品、建筑材料、和金属制品主要出口到海湾合作委员会各国。

值得注意的是,迪拜的传统农产品和高级工业制成品的出口总额都很小。但是,随着工业活动的扩张和繁荣,预计迪拜工业制成品的出口如铝锭、液化天然气、水泥、电力和其它产品的出口将进一步增长。

在迪拜出口商品的最终目的国中,2002年美国是迪拜商品的第一进口国,对美国出口约占迪拜总出口的4.4%;对海湾合作委员会国家的出口占迪拜总出口的7%。 2.货物进口及最初进口国 迪拜每年的进口规模和金额是阿联酋整个商业活动的重要指标,因为阿联酋约三分之二的消费品、中间产品和资本品需求以及海湾合作委员会国家的一部分商品需求都是通过迪拜进口的。

迪拜非石油商品进口从2000年的723.92亿迪纳姆上升到2001年的831.86亿迪纳姆,增长13.1%。迪拜2001年进口约占整个阿联酋进口的74.2%,是第一大进口酋长国。

2001年,迪拜的进口来自于全世界191个国家的地区,主要是中国、英国、日本、印度、法国、美国、韩国、德国、意大利和瑞士。从这些国家的进口约占迪拜总进口的65.4%。

3.货物转口及地理分布 在迪拜的商业历史上,迪拜一直以作为邻近海湾国家活跃的转口贸易中心而闻名。如今,迪拜的转口贸易已经超越这一发展阶段,开始大量转口到印度次大陆和非洲东海岸。

借助于基础设施和贸易便利化的提高,迪拜不断扩大其转口贸易并覆盖整个海湾和阿拉伯国家,亚洲、欧洲国家以及一些非洲国家,2001年转口贸易已占其总进口的27.1%。 2001年迪拜的转口贸易占整个阿联酋转口贸易的75.2%,在迪拜的对外贸易中扮演非常重要的角色。

除去杰布拉里自由区的转口贸易,迪拜2001年的转口贸易总额达到225.75亿迪纳姆。 迪拜转口贸易的目地国有202个国家和地区,重要的国家有伊朗、印度、沙特、科威特、土耳其、安哥拉、英国、伊拉克、利比亚和香港。

对这些国家的转口贸易为133.94亿迪纳姆,约占转口贸易总额的59.3%。海湾合作委员会国家的转口贸易为39.95亿迪纳姆,占转口贸易总额的17.7%。

5.英文介绍迪拜的文章

Du CultureCulture in Du is rooted in Islamic traditions that form UAE National's lifestyles. However, the UAE is tolerant and weling to foreigners who do not practice the religion of Islam. Expatriates are free to practice their own religion, alcohol is served in hotels and the dress code is liberal. Women don't face discrimination. Courtesy and hospitality are one of the many virtues of Du. Rulers are keen to maintain their culture and do so through a number of practices. One is promoting sporting events that are representative of their past. Falconry, camel racing and dhow sailing are still popular in Du.The official language of the country is Arabic, however most people in and out of the workplace municate in English. There are so many different nationalities in Du, English finds mon ground with most people. The majority of road and shop signs, restaurant menus etc. are in both English and Arabic.Du is a co *** opolitan city and visitors can dress however they like. Still, a good amount of respect for local customs is appreciated. In deference to local customs and norms it is a good idea for visitors not to wear very short, tight clothing, at least until such time as they are fortable with the city. UAE nationals usually wear their traditional dress. For men this is the dishdasha or khanra, a white full-length shirt-dress. It is worn with a white or red checked headdress known as a gutra. In public women wear the black abaya, a long black robe that covers their normal clothes. They also wear a headscarf.。

6.求迪拜的英语介绍

3. 金融界的英文简写其全称和翻译成汉语的意思,比如GDP,CEO

a accepted 承兑
AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署
AAA 最佳等级
abs. abstract 摘胡凯敬要
a/c, A/C account 账户、账目
a/c, A/C account current 往来账户、活期存款账户
A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑
Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息
Acct. account 账户、账目
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员
Acct. accounting 会计、会计学
Acct.No. account number 账户编号、账号
Acct.Tit. account title 账户名称、会计科目
ACN air consignment 航空托运单
a/c no. account number 账户编号、账号
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付账款
A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收账款
ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位
A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值
a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法
Adv. advance 预付款
ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价
Agt. agent 代理人
Agt. agreement 协议、契约
AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录
Amt. amount 金额、总数
Ann. annuity 年金
A/P account paid 已付账款
A/P account payable 应付账款
A/P accounting period 会计期间
A/P advise and pay 付款通知
A/R account receivable 应收账款
A/R at the rate of 以……比例
a/r all risks (保险)全险
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销账、承销清单裤慎,售货清单
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快
ASR acceptance summary report 验收孙旅总结报告
ass. assessment 估征、征税
assimt. assignment 转让、让与
ATC average total cost 平均总成本
ATM at the money 仅付成本钱
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)
ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统
ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务
Attn. attention 注意
Atty. attorney 代理人
auct. auction 拍卖
Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师
Av. average 平均值
a.w. all wool 纯羊毛
A/W air waybill 空运提单
A/W actual weight 实际重量

BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票
bal. balance 余额、差额
banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭
Bat battery 电池
b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿
B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费
b.c. blind 密送的副本
BC buyer credit 买方信贷
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票
B.C. bank clearing 银行清算
b/d brought down 转下页
Bd. bond 债券
B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据
B/D bank draft 银行汇票
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天
B/E bill of entry 报关单
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点
b/f brought forward 承前
BF bonded factory 保税工厂
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物
BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司
BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行
bit binary digit 两位数
Bk. bank 银行
Bk. book 账册
b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单
B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本
bldg. building 大厦
BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险
BN bank note 钞票
BO branch office 分支营业处
BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同
BOM beginning of month 月初
b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单
BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有
BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护
BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额
BOT balance of trade 贸易余额
BOY beginning of year 年初
b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据
Br. branch 分支机构
BR bank rate 银行贴现率
b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金
b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表
B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单
B share B share B 股
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇
BV book value 票面价值

c. cents 分
C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货
C centigrade 摄氏(温度)
C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师
C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商
C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会
C/A capital account 资本账户
C/A current account 往来账
C/A current assets 流动资产
C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
can. cancelled 注销
cap. capital 资本
CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准
c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿
CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货
C. C. cashier's check 银行本票
C. C contra credit 贷方对销
c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期
CD certificate of deposit 存单
c/f carry forward 过次页、结转
CG capital gain 资本利得
CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物
C. H. custom house 海关
C. H. clearing house 票据交换所
Chgs charges 费用
Chq. cheque 支票
C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证
CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费
C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税
Ck. check 支票
C. L. call loan 短期拆放
C / L current liabilities 流动负债
C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师
CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会
CML capital market line 资本市场线性
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务
CMV current market value 现时市场价值
CN consignment note 铁路运单
CN credit note 贷方通知书
c/o carried over 结转后期
C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货
C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书
Co. company 公司
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言
CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会
c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款
Col. column 账栏
Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物
Coll. collection 托收
Com.; comm. commission 佣金
cont. container 集装箱
cont., contr. contract 契约、合同
conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的
Cor. corpus 本金
Cor. correspodent 代理行
Corp. corporation 公司
CP. commercial paper 商业票据
C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师
CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局
CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数
CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本
CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力
Cps. coupons 息票
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......
C/R company's risk 企业风险
Cr. credit 贷记、贷方
CR carrier's risk 承运人风险
CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率
CR cash receipts 现金收入
CR class rate 分级运费率
CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关
CS convertible securities 可转换证券
C. S. capital stock 股本
CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数
csk. cask 木桶
CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管
CT cable transfer 电汇
ct crate 板条箱
ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费
Cts. cents 分
CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税
cu cubic 立方
CU customs unions 关税联盟
cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸
cu. m. cubic meter 立方米
cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股)
cur. curr. current 本月、当月
CV convertible security 可转换债券
CVD countervailing ties 抵消关税、反倾销税
C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析
C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款
Cy. currency 货币
CY calendar year 日历年
CY container 整装货柜
CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场

D degree; draft 度、汇票
D/A deposit account 存款账户
D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单
d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)
D. A. debit advice 欠款报单
D. B day book 日记账、流水账
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法
D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票
D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票
D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)
d. d. dry dock 干船坞
DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法
D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期
def. deficit 赤字、亏损
dem. demurrage 滞期费
Depr. depreciation 折旧
d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费
D. G dangerous goods 危险货物
diff. difference 差额
Dis. discount 折扣、贴现
dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)
div.; divd dividend 红利、股息
D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司
DJIA Dow Jones Instrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数
DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数
DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数
DK Don't know 不知道
DL direct loan 直接贷款
DL discretionary limit 无条件限制
DLD deadline date 最后时限
Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元
DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克
DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家
DN date number 日期号
DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单
DNR do not rece 不减少
do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前
D/O delivery order 发货单
Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件
doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件
Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号
D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数
DOR date of request 要求日
DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款
DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入
DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点
DPP damp proofing 防潮的
Dr. debit 借记、借方
D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率
Dr debtor 债务人
DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据
dr. drawer 借方
DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)
ds.; d's days 日
dstn. destination 日的地(港)
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司
DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司
p.; pl.; pte. plicate 副本
DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货
dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货
dz dozen 一打

E. exchange; export 交易所、输出
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正
e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明
EAT earnings after tax 税后收益
EB ex budgetary 预算外
EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益
EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统
EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利
EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会
EC export credit 出口信贷
EC error corrected 错误更正
Ec. exempli causa 例如
Ec. ex coupon 无息票
ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构
ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会
ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保
ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资
ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间
ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位
E/D export declaration 出口申报单
ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外
EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期
EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理
E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数
EET East European Time 东欧时间
EF export finance 出口融资
EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金
EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)
EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行
EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款
EL export license 出口许可证
ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质
EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金
EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款
EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口
EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递
EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟
enc enclosed 停业
encl(s). enclosure 附件
encd. enclosed 附件
End. ; end. endorsement 背书
Entd. entered 登记人
EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效
EOD every other day 每隔一日
EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易
EOM end of month 月底
EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量
EOS end of season 季末
EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
EOY end of year 年终
EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期
EPN export promissory note 出口汇票
EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点
EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率
EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额
E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税
EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数
EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区
ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制
ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划
ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划
Est. estate 财产、遗产
EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间
et seq. et sequents 以下
ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间
ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区
ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于
ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间
EU European Union 欧盟
EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记账单位
ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换
excl. exclusive 另外、不在内
ex cont. from contract 从合同
ex cp. ex coupon 无息票
ex div. ex dividend 无股息
Exp. export 出口
Extd. extend 展期
EXW ex works 工厂交货价

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