大学毕业后怎么考学位英语作文
1. 2015年学位英语考试步骤及注意事项(写作)
2015年学位英语考试步骤及注意事项(写作)
写作部分是学位英语考试的一个难点,目的是考查学生的综合语言能力。因此,考生在解答这部分题目时,必须要有一个清晰的思路。写作基本上可以按照审题——构思——写作——检查修改这样的步骤来解题:
(一)审题
看到作文题目之后,第一步就是要认真审题。审题是作文的前提,审题做得好,写起来就可以事半功倍。审题时主要对以下几个方面进行分析:
1.题型
即作文的题目是哪种形式的,是提纲式还是图表式,是情景式还是关键词式。不同的题型要求不同的结构和格式。确定了是哪种题型,就可以根据前面所讲述的各种题型的特点、要求等来考虑应对策略。
2.体裁
即题目要求写作的是什么文体,是议论文、记叙文、说明文还是信件、通知等应用文体。
不同的文体对语言风格和文章结构的要求不同。
如果是议论文,就要想到应该采用哪种方法进行论述,是列举法还是例证法,是归纳法还是演绎法等,同时要提醒自己注意论述的逻辑要清楚,论述要有力等。如果是记叙文,就要想到如何构建事情的发展脉络,语言表述要符合记叙文的要求,事情的记叙要结构清晰,记叙文的六要素,即事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果,要表达明白等。而说明文则要求对事物或事件进行描写说明,特别要注意说明文的语言问题。如果是书信或通知等应用文体,除了要准确表述所要求的内容之外,还要注意格式问题。
3.题意
即题目所要求的主题或者说写作内容。根据题目中所给的提纲、图表、情景或关键词等信息,考生可以确定作文的主题是什么,是关于哪个方面的,具体的要求又是什么。如果确定了作文的题材范围,那么考生就可以积极地从自己的知识储备中调动相关知识,进行构思。
(二)构思
在分析清楚了作文的题型、体裁、题意之后,考生应该开始构思写作内容和写作步骤了。
这一步主要是考虑作文的写作提纲,确定文章的基本结构,同时从题目和头脑中搜索信息,组织材料,确定要写作的内容。如果时间允许的话,考生可以在草稿纸上大致写下提纲和所想到的各种信息,然后根据题目要求进行筛选,确定哪些信息要出现在作文当中。如果考生觉得时间很紧张的话,可以只在头脑中构思,不动笔写下来。但是一定要构思出一个清晰而完整的写作思路,以指导下一步骤的下笔写作。
(三)写作
即考生真正动笔在答题纸上写作文的阶段。因为有了前面的构思,已经有大致的框架和思路了,所以写起来应该不会太费力。到了写作阶段,考生还应该注意一些问题:
1.选词要恰当
考生要特别注意选词的恰当性和准确性。英语中有很多同义词和近义词,考生要注意这些词的细微差别,尤其要注意感情色彩方面的差异,比如politician和statesman等。
2.句子和段落发展要连贯
句子之间的逻辑关系要明确,段落之间的相互关系也要清楚,尤其要注意句子之间以及段落之间的衔接,注意运用衔接手段来保持文章行文的连贯性。一些常用的表示句子之间的关系的连接词有:
(1)并列关系
and,more than that,also,likewise,moreover,in addition,what’s more,furthermore
(2)转折关系
although,though,while,however,on the contrary,but,in spite of,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite
(3)顺序关系
first,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,then,before,after,next
(4)因果关系
as a result,e t0,for,thus,for this reason,because,so,therefore,as,since,conse-
quently,on account of,thanks to,because of
(5)归纳关系
as a result,finally,accordingly,in short,thus,consequently,in conclusion,so,in brief,in a word,therefore,to sum up,generally speaking
3.文章的结构要完整
即文章写作要有始有终,而且要符合题目的要求。不要有始无终,只作分析,没有结论,或者只有发展,没有结果。
4.注意文章的时态和语法问题
在写作时,考生要时刻注意,提醒自己尽量不要犯一些语法错误,尤其要注意时态问题,是否与题目要求相一致,文章内部是否统一等。还要注意主谓一致的问题。
(四)检查修改
这一步骤也很重要。作文写作完毕之后,考生应该通读全文,检查其中是否有语法错误、拼写错误、标点符号使用错误、断句等,还要注意读起来是否顺畅,其中的逻辑关系是否清楚,行文是否连贯通顺等。对于发现的一些错误,应该尽量修改。但是,注意不要对文章的大结构进行较大的改动,一是因为时间可能不够,二是因为这样势必会导致卷面杂乱,而且因为是对结构进行改动,很有可能造成思路混乱,越改越乱。
(五)注意事项
除了按照以上的步骤进行解题之外,考生还应该注意以下事项:
1.要合理分配时间
因为写作的考试时间是三十分钟,所以考生要合理安排和利用。具体说来,可以根据写作的步骤把三十分钟分为三个阶段。一般应利用五分钟的时间进行审题和构思。弄清题目要求并构造出一个写作提纲后,考生要利用二十分钟左右的时间根据构思的提纲,按照已确定的写作内容来正式动笔写作。最后利用五分钟的时间来通读全文,进行检查和修改。切忌在某一阶段花费过多的时间,那样会减少其他步骤的时间,有时甚至可能没有时间来进行其他步骤的工作了。
2.作文的字数要恰当
学位英语考试的作文一般要求是100~120个词。考生要注意不能写得太长或太短。如果写得太长的话,可能会比较罗嗦。俗话说,“言多必失”,写得越多,就意味着出现错误的可能性越大。此外,时间方面也不允许考生超“长”发挥。但是如果写得太短,字数太少,阅卷老师也会酌情扣分。另外,作文也会显得不充分、太空洞。因此,考生要注意,写得太长和写得太短都不合适,字数在规定的范围内是最合适的。
3.尽量保持卷面整洁
2. 2023成人学位英语作文万能模板及优秀范文
想要在学位英语考试作文部分获得高分,离不开平时的积累,不仅要掌握好词汇、语法,还要记忆经典的句型和作文模板。下面为大家整理了一些写作模板和优秀范文。
成人学位英语写作模板1、学位英语作文万能模板一It has been a hot topic for along time whether...(某事物/问题).Some peopletake it for granted that...(一种观点).However, other reckon that...(另一种观点).
Those people who hold the former opinion believe...(观点一的理由一),Inaddition,...(观点一的理由二).
However, there are still others who advocate the latter opinion because theyhold...(观点二的理由一)And...(观点二的理由二)What's more...(观点二的理由三).So,...(总结观点二).
As for me, my favor goes to...(两种观点选其一) For one thing,...(个人看法依据一)For another,...(个人看法的依据二)But...(提出某事物/问题需要改进的地方)And I hope that...(提出自己的希望)。
2、学位英语作文万能模板二
With the development of,...(提出问题).Some people thinkthat...(观点一)In their opinion,...(观点一的理由一).Forinstance,...(举例说明).
However, others hold that...(观点二),They maintain that...(观点二的理由一)To their minds,...(观点二的理由二).
As far as I see it what really matters is...(提出个人看法),...(进一步说明看法).When it comes to...(某事物).I think...(提出个人看法),Inaword, I think...(总结自己的观点).
3、学位英语作文万能模板三
Nowadays/At present....(概述现象).The Phenomenon has become a heated topicamong the people around us /The phenomenon has brought into focus...(某现象),which has arouse great concern...(阐述现象表现).
There are many factors that many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Thereasons (factors) that contribute to...(该现象)arevaried. First of all/To start with...(原因一).In addition/Furthermore/What ismore/Moreover,...(原因二)Finally,...(原因三)On the whole,...(总结原因).
As far as I am concerned,I am inclined to...(我的做法/我的看法)(总结观点).
4、展望未来型模板:
With the rapid advances ofin recent years,(引出现象). However,has,as(提出问题). As a result,has(指出影响).
The effectshas proced oncan be boiled down to two major ones.
First,(影响一). More importantly,(影响二). Hence,I believe that we will see a(提出展望)/Nevertheless,I do not think we will see a(或反面展望).
There are numerous reasons why, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级),the more(比较级).In additi on,we all agree that(第二个原因).
成人学位英语范文汇总1、网络安全
How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on WeChat Moments. I think it willcause some safety problems. Today I’m going to discuss a questionon my blog — how do you stay safe on social networking apps?Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information, such as your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers and so on. Besides, use securepasswords and don’t use public computers. By doing this, it will keep your account and personal information safe. Last but not least, don’t add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you.
Do you have some advice for staying safe on social networking apps? Post your comments below!
2、传统文化
Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.
The activity is scheled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content.Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations,but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.
In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, ring which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate.
How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration!Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
3、三孩
On May 31, China carried out a new policy, allowing all families to have up to three children. The three- child policy is expected to deal with the challenge of aging problem in China. However, not all people have shown their support for the new policy.
On the one hand, some couples complained about the rising cost of raising a child. It needs plenty of energy and money. On the other hand, many women are not willing to give birth, because it means she will be out of work for a long time. Even worse, she is more likely to lose good job opportunities.
In my opinion, our government should take action to give stronger support to families with three children. What’s more, the government should make laws to protect women’s equal rights in job markets.
4、网购
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become acommonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almosteverything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This isespecially convenientfor the old, the sick and the busy peoplewho cannot go to the shopsin person(亲自). The goodscome in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All theyneed to do is to sit in front of their computers andclick themouses. The commodities they order will bedelivered to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages.The first disadvantage is thatthe consumers can’t see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on thecomputer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. So we should be careful when shopping on the Internet.
5、兴趣与爱好
Nowadays, after-class activities are being more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.
If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestionsfor you. Firstly, you canchoose the activities which are good for you. Secondly,you shouldchoose what you like.
Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. And your school life will be colorful.
6、环保节能
Dear friends,
Our school proces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation.
First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.
In a word, if everyone does hisor her partin garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.
7、抗击疫情
Contributions Wanted
With the purpose of making us students know the epidemic better and believe that we will defeat the novel coronavirus, contributions related to fighting against the novel coronavirus are wanted.
The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, paper-cutting and so on. All the works are expected to be original, positive and to the point. All of the students are welcome to send your artworks to [email protected] no later than April 12, 2020. Undoubtedly, some information must be included in the e-mail, such as your name, class and other contact details. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me.
8、运动健康
Life Lies in Movement
Due to the epidemic, our school launched the online course, ring which many of us students don’t get much exercise learning at home all day. However, it’s universally acknowledged that physical exercise is so important to our health.
Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our heath.
There are various kinds of sports activities including ball games as well as other activities like swimming and hiking. When it comes to the sports which I am fond of, running must be mentioned. For one thing, it is easy to carry out. We can do running in our community or in the park, saving us much time and money in finding a proper place. For another, we can do it as we like, by ourselves or in a group. At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only brings us good health but also a positive mind.
So why not choose a sport and enjoy itsbenefits?
9、网络利弊
DearDavid,
It’s sad to know that you’ll have to have classes at home.
Owing to the outbreak of the disease, we had to have online courses at home instead of attending school after the winter holiday. Actually it is not that bad. Online courses break through the limitation of time and space, providing us with great convenience to study. But it also has some disadvantages, one of which is its bad effects on our eyesight.
All in all, every coin has two sides, and the key is to use it properly. As far as I am concerned, if you can make full use of every possible means appropriately to study, it won’t matter whether you study online or in the classroom.
Best wishes!
10、书法
NOTICE
In order to enrich students’campus life and strengthen your motivation to improve handwriting, the Students’Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition, which is scheled to take place next Friday in the Lecture Hall.
The works to be included are supposed to be a poem or a motto. You can adopt whatever style or size you can handle. All good works will be exhibited and whoever stands out will be awarded. As a bonus, the winners and their works will be featured on the school website.
Don’t hesitate to submit your works to the Students’Union before next Wednesday. Wish you good luck!
The Students’Union
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3. 学位英语考试作文
考得学位英语,是我们现在复习英语作文的一个目标。下面是我给大家整理的学位英语考试作文,供大家参阅!
学位英语考试作文
Directions: Some people think that knowledge gained from books is much richer and broader than what can be learned from direct experiences. Do you agree or disagree with this view? Write a composition on Which one is more important, knowledge gained from practical experiences or knowledge acquired from books ?
Which One is More Important, Knowledge Gained from Practical Experiences or Knowledge Acquired from Books?
Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experiences, and each has its own advantages.
The knowledge we gain from books and formal ecation enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.
Practical experiences, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experiences, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experiences is more important than that acquired from books.
学位英语考试作文:Tradition and Modernization
(1) 有人认为传统文化应当尽可能保留
(2) 有人认为牺牲传统文化来发展现代文化是值得的
(3) 我认为
专家支招
这是一个阐释对立观点型的题目,文章讨论了是否应当牺牲传统文化来发展现代化的问题,写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思:①第一段阐明保留传统文化的作用和观点,第二段说明传统与现代化的冲突并权衡利弊,第三段提出自己的观点。② 写作时注意语言做到准确流畅,可以适当应用复合句,使文章衔接自然。
名师点评
Tradition and Modernization
The process of modernization today is even greater than before. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made ① at the cost of tradition. Many people believe that tradition should be reserved to the largest extent. On the one hand, they think that the tradition is the ② cream of history with perfect conclusion and abstraction, and thus it should be followed. On the other hand, we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture, so that we can find our own position in a world of ③ diversity.
However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization. In the first place, they view the history as a ④ linear course moving forward, and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated. In the second place, they believe that civilization is more important, and should be realized ⑤ at all costs.
As far as I am concerned, we should sort out the universal truth in our tradition and stick to them. But we should also selectively put down some traditions for a better life.
Analysis
① at the cost of表示“以……为代价”,可以用于表示牺牲某些东西来实现目的。
② 可以用cream来表示“精华”,可以指人或物,表达简洁准确。
③ 表示多样性的时候可以用diversity或者variety。
④ linear一词可以用于描述一切线性或单向发展的过程,在描述与时空相关的内容时也可以使用。
⑤ at all costs表示“不惜一切代价”,可用于强调话题的重要性。
举一反三
1. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
a. It is inevitable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
b. It cannot be avoided that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
2. However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization.
a. However, some people believe that it is worthy to abandon tradition for modernization.
b. However, some people believe that it is rewarding to abandon tradition for modernization.
学位英语考试作文:Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities
(1) 大学毕业后有人选择留在大城市发展,有人选择去中小城市生活
(2) 在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊
(3) 我的选择及原因
专家支招
这是一个说明利弊型的题目,探讨了大学毕业生就业选择的问题,写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思:① 第一段简要说明这一现象,即有人毕业后选择留在大城市发展,有人选择去中小城市生活;第二段具体说明在大城市与在中小城市工作、生活的利弊;第三段说明自己的选择及看法。② 写作时注意文章结构清晰,思路明确,可适当使用表示并列或递进关系的词组,使文章衔接自然。
名师点评
Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?
① We can not choose where we were born, but we can choose where we live ring the whole life. ② That’s why after graation, some students want to stay in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like Yantai and Ningbo.
When referring to the city they’d like to live, different college graates have different choices. ③ Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient. ③ In addition, they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges. ④ However, there are a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities. ⑤ Firstly, less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable. ⑤ Secondly, the air is fresher than big cities. Therefore, it will be beneficial to their health.
⑥ Personally speaking, I’d rather choose to go to big cities because personal development ⑦ rather than comfort is what I have been pursuing.
Analysis
① 描述背景。
② 表语从句描绘出大学毕业生的不同选择。
③ 分三点详述留在大城市发展的优势:更多机会、开阔眼界、开发潜能。
④ 引出相反的观点。
⑤ 层次分明,结构清晰。
⑥ 表达自己的观点。
⑦ “而不是”。
举一反三
Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
a. Some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
b. Some hold on the opinion that big cities are their favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.