短期波动英语怎么说及英文翻译

⑴ 高分求助国际金融，国际贸易，国际财务管理专业英语词汇

记帐:Bookkeeping Service 对帐:Auditing Service 联行:Associated Banks Service 或Affiliated Banks Service(我还是不明白这与5有何区别,但Associated和Affiliated不是动词原形,是形容词)
代理业务: Agency Service 银行卡接柜:Inter-Bank Bankcard Business Service 现金审批:Cash Approval Service 开销户: Account Opening/Closing Service 开户的标牌还可以用:New Account/New Client
big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue 大盘股 offering, list 上市 bourse 证交所
Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所pension fund 养老基金share 股票
valuation 股价underwriter 保险商 government bond 政府债券 saving account 储蓄账户
equity market 股市 shareholder 股东 delist 摘牌 inventory 存货
traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则
damage-control machinery 安全顾问 efficient market 有效市场
opportunistic practice 投机行为 entrepreneur 企业家 cook the book 做假账
regulatory system 监管体系 portfolio 投资组合
money-market 短期资本市场 capital-market 长期资本市场
volatility 波动 diversification 多元化
real estate 房地产 option 期权 call option 看涨期权 put option 看跌期权
merger 并购 arbitrage 套利 Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会
dollar standard 美元本位制 budget 预算 deficit 赤字bad debt 坏账macroeconomic 宏观经济
fiscal stimulus 财政刺激 a store of value 保值 transaction currency 结算货币 forward exchange 期货交易 intervention currency 干预货币 Treasury bond 财政部公债 pickup in price 物价上涨
Federal Reserve 美联储 inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 tighter credit 紧缩信贷
monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇 spot transaction 即期交易 forward transaction 远期交易quote 报价

常见银行英语词汇
account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户
pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单
a banding machine 自动存取机
to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据
private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单
deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡
principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支
to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人
to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付
to dishonor a cheque 拒付
to suspend payment 止付
cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本
crossed cheque 横线支票
blank cheque 空白支票
rubber cheque 空头支票
cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
cash cheque 现金支票
traveler's cheque 旅行支票
cheque for transfer 转帐支票
outstanding cheque 未付支票
canceled cheque 已付支票
forged cheque 伪支票
Bandar's note 庄票，银票
banker 银行家
president 行长
savings bank 储蓄银行
Chase Bank 大通银行
National City Bank of New York 花旗银行
Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行
Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行
central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行
bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行
commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行
member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行
discount bank 贴现银行
exchange bank 汇兑银行
requesting bank 委托开证银行
issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行
advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行
negotiation bank 议付银行
confirming bank 保兑银行
paying bank 付款银行
associate banker of collection 代收银行
consigned banker of collection 委托银行
clearing bank 清算银行
local bank 本地银行
domestic bank 国内银行
overseas bank 国外银行
unincorporated bank 钱庄
branch bank 银行分行
trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行
trust company 信托公司
financial trust 金融信托公司
unit trust 信托投资公司
trust institution 银行的信托部
credit department 银行的信用部
commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）
neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所
credit union 合作银行
credit bureau 商业兴信所
self-service bank 无人银行
land bank 土地银行
construction bank 建设银行
instrial and commercial bank 工商银行
bank of communications 交通银行
mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行
post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行
mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行
instrial bank 实业银行
home loan bank 家宅贷款银行
reserve bank 准备银行
chartered bank 特许银行
corresponding bank 往来银行
merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行
investment bank 投资银行
import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行
joint venture bank 合资银行
money shop, native bank 钱庄
credit cooperatives 信用社
clearing house 票据交换所
public accounting 公共会计
business accounting 商业会计
cost accounting 成本会计
depreciation accounting 折旧会计
computerized accounting 电脑化会计
general ledger 总帐
subsidiary ledger 分户帐
cash book 现金出纳帐
cash account 现金帐
journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐
bad debts 坏帐
investment 投资
surplus 结余
idle capital 游资
economic cycle 经济周期
economic boom 经济繁荣
economic recession 经济衰退
economic depression 经济萧条
economic crisis 经济危机
economic recovery 经济复苏
inflation 通货膨胀
deflation 通货收缩
devaluation 货币贬值
revaluation 货币增值
international balance of payment 国际收支
favourable balance 顺差
adverse balance 逆差
hard currency 硬通货
soft currency 软通货
international monetary system 国际货币制度
the purchasing power of money 货币购买力
money in circulation 货币流通量
note issue 纸币发行量
national budget 国家预算
national gross proct 国民生产总值
public bond 公债
stock, share 股票
debenture 债券
treasury bill 国库券
debt chain 债务链
direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇
indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备
foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动
foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机
discount 贴现
discount rate, bank rate 贴现率
gold reserve 黄金储备
money (financial) market 金融市场
stock exchange 股票交易所
broker 经纪人
commission 佣金
bookkeeping 簿记
bookkeeper 簿记员
an application form 申请单
bank statement 对帐单
letter of credit 信用证
strong room, vault 保险库
equitable tax system 等价税则
specimen signature 签字式样
banking hours, business hours 营业时间

消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)

⑵ 着急~请英语高手帮忙翻译一段关于贸易的分析文章

1.The trend of foreign trade in China in 2009 a larger uncertainty

The first quarter of 2009 China's import and export amounted to 4,287 billion U.S. dollars, up 24.9 percent decline in imports than exports drop, the whole, the trend of foreign trade in 2009 a larger uncertainty.

First, the global economy, especially when developed economies are still bottom out a lot of uncertainty. Developed economies despite the recent emergence of some of the economic rebound of the signal, but the foundation is not solid, especially the U.S. economy may have to rise in the third quarter. International market demand is affecting China's exports of the most important factor, if the later resumption of external demand, China's exports will face greater external pressure.

The second is whether the crisis will impact the global economy caused by structural, as well as what kind of structural adjustment are also uncertain. For example, the recent rise in savings rate in the United States or international direct investment is also possible the emergence of new structural changes, these structural changes not only affect the foreign trade of China's short-term, but a greater impact on long-term foreign trade, foreign trade of China's long-established pattern of growth may the impact of external shocks e to a profound adjustment.

Third, the existence of the international market price decline in uncertainty. Although in 2009 the international market prices of primary procts will be dropped the same period last year, but how much and whether there is a decline in volatility is not yet clear. On the one hand, the international market price of the actual amount of China's imports will have a huge impact on China's part, on the other hand the prices of export procts have a certain influence.
2.2009, three major challenges facing China's foreign trade

A rare global financial crisis to move ahead not only of China's export slowdown, China's imports also fell. The more worrisome is that China's foreign trade and perhaps a recession in the world economy as a whole ecological environment of the poor receive a severe test.

China's foreign trade in 2009 is very grim in China:

- The world economy, especially developed severe slowdown in the economy led to a further weakening of external demand. Slowdown in economic growth will inevitably drag on China's trade growth. The United States and Europe in particular on the three major economies on the direct and indirect exports of China's exports accounted for nearly 60% of the total, the three of the country's economic slowdown on China's enormous impact on commodity exports.

- More intense competition in the international market, the re-emergence of trade protectionism and increasing threat. It certainly will increase the contraction of international trade competitiveness in the international market; Europe and the United States and other countries has made it clear that government departments will take effective measures to maintain market贸易稳定in the region, the global scope of the threat of trade protectionism which is bound to increase. Developed a variety of settings on Technical Barriers to Trade, China is becoming a major obstacle to export expansion.

- China's trade policies, "corrective" cost. Foreign trade as a result of the implementation of China's long-term-oriented strategy, to encourage enterprises to actively expand exports, the basic formation of the corresponding proction capacity, and reced demand in the international market, its supply capacity to be adaptive rapid contraction of it is very difficult, leading to the international bargaining power of enterprises limited . Financial crisis led to drastic changes in trade demand, businesses face the pressure of unexpected. Therefore, from a supply point of view of economics, China's foreign trade exports in the short term it is difficult rapid recovery.

⑶ 在线等待--经济学术语的英文翻译

常用经济学术语：

economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济
capitalist economy 资本主义经济
collective economy 集体经济
planned economy 计划经济
controlled economy 管制经济
rural economics 农村经济
liberal economy 自由经济
mixed economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学
protectionism 保护主义
autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector 公共部门,公共成分
economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡
economic fluctuation 经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退
economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation 经济形势
infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 购买力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气
underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的
developing 发展中的
initial capital 创办资本
frozen capital 冻结资金
frozen assets 冻结资产
fixed assets 固定资产
real estate 不动产,房地产
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
available capital 可用资产
capital goods 资本货物
reserve 准备金,储备金
calling up of capital 催缴资本
allocation of funds 资金分配
contribution of funds 资金捐献
working capital fund 周转基金
revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金
contingency fund 意外开支,准备金
reserve fund 准备金
buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
sinking fund 偿债基金
investment 投资,资产
investor 投资人
self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给

current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票 (美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票
crossed cheque 划线支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背书
transfer 转让,转帐,过户
money 货币
issue 发行
ready money 现钱
cash 现金
ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠
change 零钱
banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付现金
domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币
convertibility 可兑换性
convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币
exchange rate 汇率,兑换率
foreign exchange 外汇
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券
hard currency 硬通货
speculation 投机
saving 储装,存款
depreciation 减价,贬值
devaluation (货币)贬值
revaluation 重估价
runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
capital flight 资本外逃

stock exchange 股票市场
stock exchange corporation 证券交易所
stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所
quotation 报价,牌价
share 股份,股票
shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东
dividend 股息,红利
cash dividend 现金配股
stock investment 股票投资
investment trust 投资信托
stock-jobber 股票经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司
securities 有价证券
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 优先股
income gain 股利收入
issue 发行股票
par value 股面价格, 票面价格
bull 买手, 多头
bear 卖手, 空头
assigned 过户
opening price 开盘
closing price 收盘
hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退
doldrums 景气停滞
ll 盘整
ease 松弛
raising limit 涨停板
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 债券
Wall Street 华尔街
short term loan 短期贷款
long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款

lender 债权人
creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount 再贴现
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付
redemption 偿还
insurance 保险
mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务
funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt 流动债务
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
output 产出,产量
procer 生产者,制造者
proctive, procing 生产的
procts, goods 产品
consumer goods 消费品
article 物品,商品
manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,产成品
raw proct 初级产品
semifinished goods 半成品
by-proct 副产品
foodstuffs 食品
raw material 原料
supply 供应,补给
input 投入
proctivity 生产率
proctiveness 赢利性
overproction 生产过剩