舱口单英语怎么说及英文翻译

① 物流海运专用术语<英语》

看看如下的内容吧:
A
alongside -- The side of a vessel.
B
barrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius).
berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of ties is deferred until the goods are removed.
bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern."
breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized procts. Examples include steel slabs and coils.
bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur.
bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.
C
cargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel.
cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage.
cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard.
carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes.
chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement.
container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height.
container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity.
container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored.
containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes.
containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight.
container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.
D
dock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an instrial location or carrier terminal.
doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another.
draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water.
dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform.
dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.
E
export -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.
F
feeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage.
feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports.
FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs."
flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls.
flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top.
foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import ty regulations.
free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of ty-exempt import goods.
freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo.
freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.
G
gateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines.
gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).
H
hatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.
I
import -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country.
inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points.
intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.
J
Jacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding.
just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too late
K
knot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.
L
laden -- Loaded aboard a vessel.
landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France.
liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum procts.
longshoreman -- An indivial employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels.
loose -- Without packing.
M
maritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports.
meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches.
metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile."
mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York.
multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.
N
nautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile."
near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront.
non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC concts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.
O
on-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront.
origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement.
overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.
P
pallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment.
pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination.
port -- There are three common definitions:
1. A harbor with piers or docks.
2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard."
3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight.
port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight.
port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded.
port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.

Q
quay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."
R
ramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged.
reefer -- An instry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container.
relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager.
revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever proces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet).
roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.
S
service -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market.
ship chandler -- An indivial or company selling equipment and supplies to ships.
shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor.
ships --There are nine basic types of ships:
1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges.
2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil.
3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers.
4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers.
5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo.
6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers.
7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo.
8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps.
9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum procts, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses.
short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.
side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers.
slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.
spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters.
stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another.
stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains.
starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port."
stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow."
stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships.
stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds.
straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework.
supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished proct to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.
T
tariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies.
terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck.
TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU."
transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.
U
unit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit.
unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination.
unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of indivial items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.

V
vanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a container
warehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo.
W
warehousing -- The storage of cargo.
weights and measures --
1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet.
2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms.
3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter.
4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilograms
Y
yard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.

② 求英语高手帮我翻译下

楼上sara_lyy 的差不多了，个别错误我纠正一下

CLASS & NO 入级和船级社编号
GRT 公吨（gross tonnage，和总吨位不一样）
LIGHT SHIP 空船
FREE BOARD 干舷
FW ALLOWANCE (不知道是啥，但肯定不是什么防火墙津贴）
HOLD CAPACITIES 舱容
HOLD & HATCH DIMENSIONS 货舱和舱口盖尺寸

③ 请问谁有航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

abc classificiation abc分类法
Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货
Act of God 天灾
Actual Displacement 实际排水量
Ad valorem freight 从价运费
Addenm (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件
Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费
Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费
Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金
Adjustment 海损理算
Advanced B/L 预借提单
advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知
Air Express 航空快递
Air Waybill 航空运单
All in rate 总运费率
All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间
All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间
Always afloat 始终保持浮泊
American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社
Anchorage 锚地
Anchorage es 锚泊费
Annual survey 年度检验
Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单
Apron 码头前沿
Arbitration award 仲裁裁决
Arbitrator 仲裁员
Area differential 地区差价
Arrest a ship 扣押船舶
assembly 组配
automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统
automatic warehouse 自动化仓库
Average adjuster 海损理算师
Average bond 海损分摊担保书
Average guarantee 海损担保书
Back (return) load 回程货
Back to back charter 转租合同
Backfreight 回程运费
Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积
Ballast (to) 空载行驶
bar code 条形吗
Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同
Barge 驳船
Barratry 船员不轨
Barrel handler 桶抓
Base cargo (1) 垫底货
Base cargo (2) 起运货量
Beam 船宽
Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人
Bearer B/L 不记名提单
Bill of Lading 提单
Blank Endorsement 空白备书
Boatman 缆工
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
Book space 洽订舱位
Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)
Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂
Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港
Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款
Bottom 船体
Bottom stow cargo 舱底货
Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款
Breakbulk 零担
Breakbulk cargo 零担货物
Broken stowage 亏舱
Brokerage 经纪人佣金
Bulk cargo 散装货
Bulk carrier 散货船
Bulk container 散货集装箱
Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)
Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费
Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款
Buoy 浮标
Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社
business logistics 企业物流
Cabotage 沿海运输
Canal transit es 运河通行税
Capsize vessel 超宽型船
Captain 船长
Car carrier 汽车运输船
Car container 汽车集装箱
Cargo hook 货钩
Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)
Cargo sharing 货载份额
Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管
Cargo tank 货箱
Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单
Cargoworthiness 适货
Carryings 运输量
Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书
Cesser clause 责任终止条款
Chargeable Weight 计费重量
Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)
Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单
Chartered Carrier 包机运输
Chassis 集装箱拖车
Claims adjuster 理赔人
Classification certificate 船级证书
Classification register 船级公告
Classification society 船级社
Classification survey 船级检验
Clean (petroleum ) procts 精练油
Clean B/L 清洁提单
Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱
Closing date 截至日
Closure of navigation 封航
Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱
Combination of Rate 分段相加运价
Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价
Common carrier 公共承运人
Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装
Compulsory pilotage 强制引航
computer assisted ording(cao) 计算机辅助订货系统
Conference 公会
Congestion 拥挤
Congestion surcharge 拥挤费
Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船
Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同
Consecutive voyages 连续航程
Consign 托运
Consignee 收货人
Consignment 托运；托运的货物
Consignor 发货人
Consolidation 集中托运
Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱
Consortium 联营
Constants 常数
Construction Rate 比例运价
Container barge 集装箱驳船
Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站
Container leasing 集装箱租赁
Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单
Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场
Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的
Containerization 集装箱化
Containership 集装箱船
Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染
continuous replenishment program (crp) 连续补充库存计划
contract logistics 合同物流
Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同
Contributory value 分摊价值
Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船
Conveyor belt 传送带
Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)
Corner post 集装箱(角柱)
Crane 起重机
Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机
Crew List 船员名册
cross docking 交叉配送(换装)
Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费
Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例
Customary assistance 惯常协助
Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运
customization logistics 定制物流
cycle stock 订货处理周期
Daily running cost 日常营运成本
Damage for Detention 延期损失
Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单
Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨
Deadfreight 亏舱费
Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货
Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量
Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)
Deaiweight scale 载重图表
Deck cargo 甲板货
Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书
Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值
Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值
Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)
Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)
Demurrage 滞期费
Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半
Derrick 吊杆
Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费
Destuff 卸集装箱
Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社
Deviation 绕航
Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费
Direct Additional 直航附加费
Direct B/L 直航提单
Direct discharge (车船)直卸
direct store delivery(dsd) 店铺直送
Direct transshipment 直接转船
Dirty(Black) (petroleum) procts ( D.P.P.) 原油
Disbursements 港口开支
Discharging port 卸货港
Disponent owner 二船东
distribution centre(dc) 配送(分拨)中心
distribution processing 流通加工
distribution requirement planning(drp i) 配送需求计划
distribution resource planning (drp ii) 配送资源计划
Dock 船坞
Dock receipt 场站收据
Docker 码头工人
Door to door 门到门运输
Downtime (设备)故障时间
Draft (draught) 吃水；水深
Draft limitation 吃水限制
Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时
Dry cargo 干货
Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱
Dry dock 干船坞
Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料
economic order quantity(eoq) 经济订货批量
efficient customer response (ecr) 有效客户反应
Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手
electronic data interchange (edi) 电子数据交换
electronic order system (eos) 电子订货系统
Elevator 卸货机
Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港)
enterprise resource planning (erp) 企业资源计划
Entrepot 保税货
Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)
Equipment handover charge 设备使用费
Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单
Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间
Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间
Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间
Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间
Europallet 欧式托盘
Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用
Excepted period 除外期间
Exception 异议
Exceptions clause 免责条款
Excess landing 溢卸
Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒
Extend a charter 延长租期
Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间
Extension of a charter 租期延长
Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长
Extreme breadth 最大宽度
Fairway 航道
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Feeder service 支线运输服务
Feeder ship 支线船
Ferry 渡轮
First class ship 一级船
fixed-interval system (fis) 定期订货方式
fixed-quantity system(fqs) 定量订货方式
Fixture Note 租船确认书
Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船
Floating crane 浮吊
Floating dock 浮坞
Force majeure 不可抗力
Fork-lift truck 铲车
Fork-lift truck 铲车
Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位
Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘
Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费
Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费
Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费
Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费
Freeboard 干
Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费
Freight canvasser 揽货员
Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付
Freight manifest 运费舱单
Freight prepaid 运费预付
Freight quotation 运费报价
Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率
Freight tariff 运费费率表
Freight ton (FT) 运费吨
Freighter 货船
Fresh water load line 淡水载重线
Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外
Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货
Full and down 满舱满载
Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货
Full Container Ship 全集装箱船
full-service distribution company (fsdc) 全方位物流服务公司
Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费
Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)
Gencon 金康航次租船合同
General average 共同海损
General average act 共同海损行为
General average contribution 共同海损分摊
General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲
General cargo (generals) 杂货
General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价
General purpose container 多用途集装箱
Geographical rotation 地理顺序
georgraphical information system (gis) 地理信息系统
Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社
global positioning system (gps) 全球定位系统
goods collection 集货
goods shed 料棚
goods shelf 货架
goods stack 货垛
goods yard 货场
Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机
Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容
Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间
Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位
Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨
Gross weight(GW) 毛重
Grounding 触底
Gunny bag 麻袋
Gunny matting 麻垫
Hague Rules 海牙规则
Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则
Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则
Hand hook 手钩
Handymax 杂散货船
Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船
Harbour 海港
Harbour es 港务费
Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖
Hatchway 舱口
Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同
Head charterer 主租船人
Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油
Heavy lift 超重货物
Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费
Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆
Heavy weather 恶劣天气
High density cargo 重货
Hire statement 租金单
Hold 船舱
Home port 船籍港
Homogeneous cargo 同种货物
Hook 吊钩
Hopper 漏斗
House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单
House B/L 运输代理行提单
House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单
Hovercraft 气垫船
Husbandry 维修
Ice-breaker 破冰船
Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款
Idle (船舶、设备)闲置
Idle formality 例行手续
Immediate rebate 直接回扣
Import entry 进口报关
In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好
Indemnity 赔偿
Incement 起运量
Incement cargo 起运量货物
Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数
Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施
Inherent vice 固有缺陷
Inland container depot 内陆集装箱
Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围
Insufficient packing 包装不足
Intaken weight 装运重量
integrated logistics 综合物流
International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会
International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)
International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织
International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会
inventory control 存货控制
inventory cycle time 库存周期
Inward 进港的
Inward cargo 进港货
Inward cargo 进港货物
Itinerary 航海日程表
Jettison 抛货
Joint service 联合服务
Joint survey 联合检验
Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆
Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款
just in time (jit) 准时制
Knot 航速(节)
Laden 满载的
Laden draught 满载吃水
Landbridge 陆桥
Landing charges 卸桥费
Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费
Lash 用绳绑扎
Lashings 绑扎物
Latitude 纬度
Lay up 搁置不用
Lay-by berth 候载停泊区
Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间
Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期
Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间
Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表
Laytime statement 装卸时间记录
lead time 备货时间
lean logistics 精益物流
Leg (of a voyage) 航段
Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长
Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货
Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)
Lien 留置权
Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下
Light Displacement 轻排水量
Lighter 驳船
Limitation of liability 责任限制
Line (shipping line) 航运公司
Liner ( liner ship) 班轮
Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费
Liner terms 班轮条件
Liner transport 班轮运输
Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社
Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量
Loading hatch 装货口
Loading List 装货清单
Loadline (load line) 载重线
Log abstract 航海日志摘录
Log book 航行日志
logistics 物流
logistics activity 物流活动
logistics alliance 物流联盟
logistics centre 物流中心
logistics cost 物流成本
logistics instry 物流产业
logistics molus 物流模数
logistics network 物流网络
logistics operation 物流作业
Long Form B/L 全式提单
Long length additional 超长附加费
Long ton 长吨
Longitude 经度
losgistics resource planning (lrp) 物流资源计划
Low density cargo 轻货
Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁
Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费
Maiden voyage 处女航
Main deck 主甲板
Main port 主要港口
Manifest 舱单
manufacturing resource planning (mrp ii) 制造资源计划
Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书
Maritime lien 海事优先权
Marks and numbers 唛头
Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单
material requirement planning (mrp i) 物料需求计划
Mate's receipt 大副收据
Mate's Receipt 收货单
Maximum Freight 最高运费
Mean draught 平均吃水
Measurement cargo 体积货物
Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物
Measurement rules 计量规则
Merchant (班轮提单)货方
Merchant haulage 货方拖运
Merchant marine 商船
Metric ton 公吨
Minimum Freight 工 最低运费
Misdelivery 错误交货
Misdescription 错误陈述
Mixed cargo 混杂货
Mobile crane 移动式起重机
More or less (mol.) 增减
More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权
More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权
Mother ship 母船
Multideck ship 多层甲板船
Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单
Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船
Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站
Named B/L 记名提单
Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期
Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨
Net weight 净重
New Jason clause 新杰森条款
New York Proce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式
Newbuilding 新船
Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社
No cure no pay 无效果无报酬
No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值
No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值
Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行
Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司
Non-delivery 未交货
Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单
Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间
Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人
Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅
Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举
Note protest 作海事声明
Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书
Notice of redelivery 还船通知书
Notify party 通知方
Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单
Off hire 停租
Oil tanker 油轮
On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单
On Deck B/L 甲板货提单
On-carriage 货运中转
On-carrier 接运承运人
One-way pallet 单边槽货盘
Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船
Open rate 优惠费率
Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物
Open side container 侧开式集装箱
Open top container 开顶集装箱
Operate a ship 经营船舶
optical character recognition 光学文字识别
Optional cargo 选港货物
Order B/L 指示提单
order picking 拣选
Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮
Out of gauge 超标(货物)
Outport 小港
outsourcing 业务外包(外协，外购)
Outturn 卸货
Outturn report 卸货报告
Outward 进港的
Outward cargo 出港货
Over weight surcharge 超重附加费
Overheight cargo 超重货物
Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货
Overload 超载
Overstow 堆码
Overtime (O/T) 加班时间
Overtonnaging 吨位过剩
Owner's agents 船东代理人
Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制
Packing list 装箱单
Pallet 托(货)盘
pallet 托盘
Pallet truck 托盘车
Palletized 托盘化的
Panamax 巴拿马型船
Paramount clause 首要条款
Parcel 一包，一票货
Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨
Performance claim 性能索赔
Perishable goods 易腐货物
Permanent nnage 固定垫舱物
Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船
physical proction 产品配送
Piece weight 单重
Pier 突码头
Pier to pier 码头至码头运输
Piggy –back 驮背运输
Pilferage 偷窃
Pilot 引航员
Pilotage 引航
Pilotage es 引航费
Platform 平台
Platform flat 平台式集装箱
point of sale(pos) 销售实点(信息)系统
Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制
Port 港口，船的左舷
Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费
Port of refuge 避难港
Port Surcharge 港口附加费
Portable unloader 便携式卸货机
Post fixture 订约后期工作
Post-entry 追补报关单
Preamble (租船合同)前言
Pre-entry 预报单
Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用
Pre-stow 预定积载
Private carrier 私人承运人
Private form 自用式租船合同
Pro forma charter-party 租约格式
Proce carrier 侧开式集装箱
Proct (procts) carrier 液体货运输船
Promotional rate 促销费率
Prospects 预期
Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人
Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会
Protective clauses 保护性条款
Protest 海事声明
Pumpman 泵工
Purchase (吊杆)滑车组
Quarter ramp 船尾跳板
Quarter-deck 后甲板
Quay 码头
quick response (qr) 快速反应
Quote 报价
radio frequency (rf) 无线射频
Ramp 跳板
Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖
Rate 费率 Rate of demurrage 滞期费率
Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率
Rate of freight 运费率
Rate of loading 装货
Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单
Receiving dates 收货期间
Recharter 转租
Recovery agent 追偿代理
Redelivery (redly) 还船
Redelivery certificate 还船证书
Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船
Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱
Register 登记，报到
Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位
Registration 登记，报到
Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社
Release a bill of lading 交提单
Release cargo 放货
Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有
Removable deck 活动甲板
Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点
Reposition containers 调配集装箱
Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款
Return cargo 回程货
Return load 回程装载
Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同
Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间
Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地
Rolling cargo 滚装货物
Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单
Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下
Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船
Rotation 港序
Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务
Round voyage 往返航次
Run aground 搁浅
Running days 连续日
Safe aground 安全搁浅
Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位
Safe port (S.P) 安全港口
Safe working load 安全工作负荷
Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书
safety stock 安全库存
Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称
Sail 航行,离港
Sailing schele (card) 船期表
Salvage agreement 救助协议
Salvage charges 救助费
Salve 救助
Salvor 救助人
Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外
Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内
Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同
Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单
Scantlings 构件尺寸
Scheled Airline 班机运输
Scrap terminal 废料场
Sea waybill
Seal
Seaworthiness 船舶适航
Secure (to) 固定
Segregated ballast tank

④ 英语高手进来！

奥运英语词汇

2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
申办城市 the bidding cities
候选城市 the candidate cities
申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics
北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBCO)
主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games
奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day
绿色奥运 the Green Olympics
科技奥运 the Scientific Games
友好大使 the Goodwill Ambassador
长跑 a long-distance running
国家体育总局State Sport General Administration
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee
中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association
中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association
中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association
中国排球协会 Chinese Volleyball Association
中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association
中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association
中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association
中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association
中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association
中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association
中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association
中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association
中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association
中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association
中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association
回答者： wangyufu63 - 初入江湖 二级 4-19 08:06
2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics

国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

申办城市 the bidding cities

候选城市 the candidate cities

申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics

北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBCO)

主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games

奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit

世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day

环境保护 protect the environment

北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing

城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction

最后的投票 make the final vote

绿色奥运 the Green Olympics

科技奥运 the Scientific Games

节水龙头 water-saving taps

再生纸 recycled writing paper

废电池 used batteries

无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerators

闭路电视 close-circuit television

友好大使 the Goodwill Ambassador

长跑 a long-distance running

奥林匹克徽记

国际奥委会批准的一种把奥林匹克五环标志与另一独特元素组合在一起的设计图案。

Olympic Emblem

A design, as approved by the IOC, integrating the Olympic Symbol with another distinctive element.

神七凯旋之际，我们一起来学习一下相关航天词汇：

“神舟号” Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)

神舟七号 Shenzhou VII

载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft

载人航天 manned space flight

载人航天计划 manned space program

航天服 space suit

无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft

试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft

多级火箭 multistage rocket

太空舱 capsule

返回式卫星 recoverable satellite

通信卫星 communication satellite

遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite

运载火箭 carrier rocket; Rocket launcher

长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket（“神舟七号”运载火箭）

有效载荷能力 payload capability

近地轨道 low Earth orbit

气象卫星 weather satellite; Meteorological satellite

太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit

同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite

轨道舱 orbital mole

返回舱 re-entry mole

推进舱 propelling mole

指令舱 command mole

服务舱 service mole

太空行走 space walk

舱外活动（即“太空行走”） extra-vehicular activity(EVA)

发射台 launch pad

紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus

空间物理探测 space physics exploration

国际空间站 International Space Station

太阳能电池板 solar panel

太空升降舱 space elevator

外太空 outer space; Deep space

银河系 Milky Way

阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo

美国航空航天管理局 NASA (The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

发射卫星 launch a satellite

发射升空 blast off

发射台 launch pad

轨道 orbit

人造卫星 artificial satellite

天线 antenna

着陆架 landing pad

定向天线 directional antenna

上升段 ascent stage

下降段 descent stage

舱口 hatch

扶梯 ladder

应急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus

生命维持系统 life support system

地面操作系统 ground operation system

逃逸塔 escape tower

消毒服 sterilized uniforms

空间遥测系统 space telemetry network

领航宇航员 lead astronaut

四川地震词汇专题

（高考英语复习冲刺）

一、灾难发生
1. 惊悉。。。I was shocked to learn the news that…
2. 一场8.0级强烈地震在周一袭击了中国四川。 A disastrous/destructive/severe/terrible earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 occurred in/struck China's Sichuan province on Monday.
3. 几秒钟 in a matter of seconds
4. 成为废墟 in ruins; The city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
5. 夺去成千上万人的生命 deprive millions of people of their lives; claim millions of lives/victims
6. 成千上万人受伤 injure thousands of people
7. 在地震中幸存 survive the earthquake; survivor; survival
8. 死伤随处可见。Death and suffering are everywhere to be seen.
9. 使成千上万的人无家可归 make thousands of people homeless
10. 大楼倒塌 The buildings collapsed.
11. 目击山体滑坡 witness the landslide
12. 悲剧/自然灾害是无法避免与预测的 A tragedy/natural disaster is so unavoidable and unpredictable
13. 遭受巨大损失 suffer heavy losses
二、救援
（一）医疗
1. 医务人员 medical workers
2. 由军人，医生和志愿者组成的救援队 rescue team made up of soldiers, doctors and volunteers
3. 到达现场 arrive at the scene; rush to the scene
4. 发现生还者的希望渺茫 There is little possibility that more survivors will be found.
5. 国际援助 international contributions
6. 在。。。的领导下 under the leadership of
7. 在。。。的帮助下 with the help of
8. 献出精力devote one’s time and energy to; be dedicated to
9. 不遗余力spare no effort/pains to do; make every effort to do
10. 全力以赴 go all out to do
11. 尊重救援人员 pay respect to those involved in the rescue work
12. 医疗供给 medical supply
13. 迫切需要药品和净水 Medicine and clean water is badly needed.
14. 受到传染病的威胁 be threatened with the outbreak of some infectious diseases
15. 停止疾病传播 stop the spread of the disease
（二）灾民
1. 绝望 in despair; a desperate look
2. 非常渴望 be desperate for
3. 共同努力 with our joint/combined efforts
4. 食物和衣物food and clothing
5. 前来救援 come to one’s aid/ help/ rescue
6. 有勇气做某事have the courage to do; It was courageous of sb. to do; be brave enough to do
7. 有信心做某事be confident of; have the confidence in
8. 安慰灾民 send relief to those made homeless by earthquake; provide relief for refugees
9. 心理治疗 mental treatment
三、情感表达
1. 担忧be concerned about
2. 关心 care for
3. 关注 focus (one’s attention, care) on
4. 哀悼 mourn for; We all mourn the destruction of the cities.
5. 表达同情 convey one’s sympathy; sympathize; sympathetic
6. 一同悲伤 share one’s sadness
7. 感人瞬间 touching moments
四、其他
1. 称赞 pay compliment to
2. 高度赞扬 sing high praise for
3. 不屈不挠 perseverance
4. 创造奇迹 work wonders/ perform (achieve) miracles
5. 众志成城 Unity is strength.
6. 重建家园 rebuild one’s homes
7. 号召某人做某事appeal to sb to do; call on sb to do
8. 向救灾组织捐款contribute/donate large sums of money to relief organization
9. 全国哀悼日 National mourning
10. 里氏震级 Richter Scale (1—10)
11. 贫困地区 poverty-stricken area

⑤ 英语专业术语 充电器和电池的 越多越好

charge and discharge board 充放电板
charge and discharge key 充放电开关
charge calculation 配料计算
charge capacity 装载容量
charge characteristic curve 充电特性曲线
charge condition 充电状况
charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件
charge coupled imaging device 电荷耦合成像器件
charge d'affaires ad interim 临时代办
charge d'affaires 代办
charge discharge efficiency 充放电效率
charge discharge in factory 训练充放电
charge equalizing AD converter 电荷均衡模数转换器
charge for ballast 压舱费
Charge for Endorsement 海事签证费
Charge for Fumigation of Cargo 货物熏蒸费
Charge for Hard Work Handling 困难作业费
charge for inspection of cargo 货物检验费
Charge for Supervision of Loading 货物监装费
charge holding 保持充电
charge life 燃料使用期限
charge motor 充电马达
charge pump 供给泵
charge pump 供给泵充液泵
charge rate 充电率
charge ratio 满载系数
charge switch 充电开关
charge system 充电系统
charge system 充电系统充电系统
charge temperature 首火温度
charge temperature 着火温度
charge unit 计价单位
charge up 充气充电充液
charge upon 作抵押
charge valve 充气阀充液阀
charge voltage 电荷电势
charge 充液
charge 电荷
charge 电荷负荷充填充气充电充液费用充填充气充电充液
charge 费用
charge 费用义务
chargeable battery 可充电电池
chargeable ration of a call 通话计费时间
chargeable time 计费时间
chargeable time 计费时间收费时间
chargeable time 收费时间
chargeable tonnage 计费吨位
chargeable 可充电的
chargeable 应征税的应负责的可充电的
chargeabletime counter 收费计时器
charged body 带电体
charged in account 记帐
charged particle 带电粒子
chargepump 供给泵
charger 充电器
charger 充电设备
charging current of condenser 电容器充电电流
charging current 充电电流
charging curve 充电曲线
charging device 充电设备
charging efficiency 充电效率
charging equipment 充电设备
charging gauge 充电指示器
charging gear 充电设备
charging generator 充电发电机
charging hatch 装料舱口
charging hole 补给孔
charging hole 添油孔
charging impulse 充电脉动
charging indicator 充电指示器
charging interval 充电时间
charging limit 充电极限
charging line 加注管路
charging loss 充电损失
charging machine 充电电机
charging machine 充电机
charging order 动产扣押令
charging panel 充电盘
charging period 充电时间
charging pipe 充气管充液管
charging plant 充电设备
charging pump 供给泵
charging pump 供给泵充液泵
charging rate 充电率
charging ratio of fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂装充率
charging reactor 充电扼流圈
charging rectifier 充电整流器
charging relay 充电继电器
charging resistance 充电电阻
charging resistor 充电电阻器
charging room 充电间
charging set 充电机
charging set 增压装置充电机组
charging state 充电状态
charging station 充电站
charging stroke 进气冲程
charging stroke 进气行程
charging switch 充电开关
charging switch 充电开关充电开关
charging switchboard 充电配电盘
charging system 反应堆装料系统
charging tank 供应柜压力柜充液柜
charging time constant 充电时间常数
charging tube 充电管
charging unit 充电装置
charging up 充电
charging up 加添充电
charging vlotage 充电电压
charging wiring diagram 充电接线圈
charging 增压充电加液
http://www.geocities.jp/ps_dictionary/eeec_b.htm

⑥ 船舶英语翻译，求大神帮忙，旁人绕道

手工翻译，不知道对不对，希望对你的翻译有帮助
货物设备

船东提供2台重型吊车（每台swl 900吨）将安装在船的右舷如总布置图所示。主甲板舱口盖应为钢制折叠箱式，液压驱动，每端6块面板，2个中部的面板为可吊起滚动型。开启位置，舱口盖可收放在尾部，航行时也可放在收放处。双甲板舱口盖应为可吊起箱式。

支柱

支柱设计用作分散露天甲板和双甲板之间的负荷。露天甲板和双甲板之间有梯子和ISO标准的舾装件。5个支柱同时作为稳定浮桥用作双甲板舱口盖面板的支撑构件。

船舶设备

舵机应为电液四缸臂式，锚绞机液动（数量和布置根据总布置图）。提供一台1000kw艏侧推，可调桨，2m直径，S2-30负荷，以及不锈钢套管。船员设备 根据总布置图，34人的居住区应布置在艏楼以上的上层建筑内，并配备安全装备。

机舱设备
推进装置包括一台不可反转4冲程柴油机，通过减速齿轮箱连接4叶可调桨。柴油机持续最大功率为8775kw，每分钟500转。

⑦ 船舶配件英语

你买《航海英语词典》（双向词典），这里面有通用的备件，但是比较专用的备件，呵呵，你只有看厂家的说明书，一个厂家用一种叫法，不过可能其他厂家也不生产这个东西，比如日本IHI公司生产的TURBIN中有 DISTANCE PIECE 这个备件，我们翻译成间隙块。你到其他厂家，人家也没有这个东西啊。所以没有专用备件的书，只有通用备件的书。