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夜尿量减少英语怎么翻译

发布时间: 2025-09-26 03:05:39

1. 我做了一个梦英语作文年级的要有翻译

(1)
I had a good dream last night. I'm going to be a cameraman when I grow up. I'm going to read many special books and practise shooting every day. I'm going to take many photo and send them to magazines and newspapers. I love nature and beautiful scene. Wish my camera , I could record the wonderful moment and picturesuqe scene and let others share with me. I love photographing.
I hope my dream can come true some day.
中文翻译:
我昨天晚上做了一个好梦。我长大之后要做一个摄影师。我每天都要去读很多书,而且必须练习摄像。我会把我每天照的相片发表在报纸和杂志上。我爱大自然和美丽的风景。要我有一台照相机,我就会捕捉美好的景象,然后让大家一起分享。
我喜欢摄影,希望某天我的梦可以成真。

(2)
Last night I had a dream, in my dream, I as if place oneself in fairyland. Clouds around in my side, the wind light my hair , the birds play with me. In the dream, I was a painter, I use the most beautiful brush, picture the people dreams. Suddenly woke up, everything disappeared again...... I think, this is the most beautiful a dream of my!
昨天晚上我做了一个梦,在梦中,我仿佛置身于仙境中。朵朵白云环绕在我的身边,微风轻拂我的发丝,小鸟与我同玩乐。在梦中,我是一个画家,我用最美的画笔,描绘人们的梦想。猛然间醒来,一切又消失了......我想,这是我最美的一个梦吧。

2. 英语句子,越短越好,100个100分,要中文翻译

越短越好的英语句子:

1. This is a ship.(这是一艘船。)
2. He is an old worker.(他是一个老工人。)
3. I have a brother and a sister.(我有一个兄弟和一个姐妹。)
4. There is a map on the wall.(墙上有一幅地图。)
5. This is a yellow pencil.(这是一支黄铅笔。)
6. Tom is an American boy.(Tom是个美国男孩。)
7. English is a useful tool.(英语是一种有用的工具。)
8. He is telling them an interesting story.(他正在给大家讲一个有趣的故事。)
9. Britain is a European country.(不列颠是一个欧洲国家。)
10. It takes an hour and a half to get there.(这要花费一小时半到达那里。)
11. It is a pig.(它是一头猪。)
12. It is cotton.(它是棉花。)
13. It is wheat.(它是麦子。)
14. It is a cow.(它是一头母牛。)
15. It is an orange.(它是一只橘子。)
16. It is rice.(它是稻子。)
17. It is an ox.(它是一头公牛。)
18. It is a ck.(它是一只鸭子。)
19. It is water.(它是水)
20. It is a hen.(它是一只母牛。)
21. Today is Monday. Tomorrow is Tuesday.(今天是星期一。明天是星期二。)
22. Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow is Thursday.(今天是星期三。明天是星期四。)
23. Today is Friday. Tomorrow is Saturday.(今天是星期五。明天是星期六。)
24. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow is Sunday.(今天是星期六。明天是星期日。)
25. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is Monday.(今天是星期日。明天是星期一。)
We are workers.(我们是工人。)
26. My sister and I are both pupils.(我的姐妹和我都是学生。)
27. You are all middle school pupils.(你们都是中学生。)
28. They are trees and flowers.(它们是树和花。)
29. Cats and dogs are animals.(猫和狗是动物。)
30. All of them are teachers.(他们都是教师。)
31. The sun is red.(太阳是红色的。)
32. That table is heavy.(那张桌子很重。)
33. I am sixteen.(我十六岁。)
34. Class is over.(课结束了。)
35. The river is faraway.(这条河很远。)
36. Time is up.(时间到了。)
37. The bottle is full of water.(这瓶子装满了水。)
38. I am from Shanghai.(我来自上海。)
39. Comrade Wang is out.(王同志外出了。)
40. The football match is on.(足球比赛开始了。)
41. The boy is over there.(那男孩在那边。)
42. My brother is at home.(我的兄弟在家里。)
43. He is not here.(他不在这里。)
44. She is good at swimming.(她擅长游泳。)
45. I am fond of sports.(我很喜欢运动。)
46. I am tired.(我很累。)
47. You are ill.(你病了。)
48. It is hot today.(今天很热。)
49. The weather is cold.(天气很冷。)
50. It is fine.(这个很好。)
51. The play is good.(这场演出很好。)
52. Snow is white.(雪是白的。)
53. The streets are clean.(街道是干净的。)
54. This hall is full of people.(这个大厅挤满了人。)
55. The library is open.(图书馆开门了。)
56. The film is on.(影片上映了。)
57. My uncle is over there.(我的叔叔在那边。)
58. The cinema is far away.(电影院很远。)
59. The light is off.(灯暗了。)
60. My father is out.(我的父亲外出了。)
61. Her brother is thirteen.(她的兄弟十三岁。)
62. I am eighteen.(我十八岁。)
63. Mr. Smith is from American.(史密斯先生来自美国。)
64. The boys in our class are fond of football.(我们班的男孩很喜欢足球。)
65. Wang Ying is good at music.(王英擅长音乐。)
66.I have a brother.(我有一个兄弟。)
67. He has two English books.(他有两本英语书。)
68. We have a lot of paper.(我们有许多纸。)
69. You have many friends.(你有许多朋友。)
70. My sister has a pen and a ball-pen.(我的姐妹有一支铅笔和一支圆珠笔。)
71. Her classmates have a small library.(她的同班同学们有一个小图书馆。)
72. Our school has twenty classes.(我们的学校有二十个班级。)
73. I have some bread and jam.(我有一些面包和果酱。)
74.There is a teacher’s desk in the classroom.(教室里有一只讲台。)
75. There are forty pupils in the playground.(操场上有四十个学生。)
76. There are some desks and chairs in the office.(办公室里有一些书桌和椅子。)
77. There are two blackboards on the wall.(墙上有两块黑板。)
78. There are four lights in the classroom.(教室里有四盏灯。)
79. There is a loud-speaker in the hall.(大厅里有一只喇叭。)
80. There are two portraits above the blackboard.(黑板上方有两张像。)
81. There is a map and two pictures in the reading-room.(阅览室里有一幅地图和两幅画。)
82.Your pencil is blue. Mine is blue, too.(你的铅笔是蓝色的。我的也是蓝色的。)
83. His book is new. Hers is new, too.(他的书是新的。她的也是新的。)
84. Our classroom is big. Theirs is big, too.(我们的教室很大。他们的也很大。)
85. Her brother is a worker. His is a worker, too.(她的兄弟是一个工人。他的也是一个工人。)
86. Their house is near the park. Ours is near the park, too.(他们的房子在公园附近。我们的也在公园附近。)
87. His room is tidy. Yours is tidy, too.(他的房间很整洁。你的也很整洁。)
88. My sister is not here. Hers is not here, either.(我的妹妹不在这里。她的也不在这里。)
89. Our classroom is not on the first floor. Theirs is not on the first floor, either.(我们的教室不在二楼。他们的也不在二楼。)
90. Your father is not a teacher. Mine is not a teacher, either.(你的父亲不是一个教师。我的也不是一个教师。)
91. Their library is not big. Ours is not big, either.(他们的图书馆不大。我们的也不大。)
92. How nice the song is!(这首歌多么好听啊!)
93. What a wonderful time we’re had!(我们过了一段多么美好的时光啊!)
94. How fast the dog runs!(这只狗跑得多么快啊!)
95. What a clever boy he is!(他是一个多么机灵的男孩啊!)
96. What beautiful music they’re playing!(他们正在演奏多么优美的音乐啊!)
97. How quickly time flies!(时间飞逝得多么快啊!)
98. What an excellent idea you’re got!(你有一个多么出色的主意啊!)
99. What a dear little child he is!(他是一个多么可爱的小孩啊!)
100. He is telling us an interesting story.(他正在给我们讲一个有趣的故事。)
101. We are having a holiday today.(今天我们正在度假。)
102. What are you doing these days?(这几天你正在做什么?)
103. You are speaking so quickly, I can’t understand you.(你这么快地讲着,我没能搞懂你。)
104. Jane’s studying in our school this term. She is preparing her lessons now.(这学期珍妮在我们学校学习。她现在正在准备功课。)
105. Can I use your dictionary for a moment? I’m sorry, but I am using it now.(我能用一下你的词典吗?很抱歉,我现在正在用。)
106. They are doing their best to finish the work in time.(他们正在努力及时完成这项工作。)
107. She is speaking.(她正在讲话。)
108. The children are singing.(孩子们正在唱歌。)
109. I am listening to the radio.(我正在听无线电。)
110. My brother is writing.(我兄弟正在写字。)
111. We are preparing our lesson.(我们正在准备功课。)
112. Our teachers are having a meeting.(我们的老师正在开会。)
113. The dog is running very fast.(狗正在非常快地跑着。)
114. Your sister is looking for her pen.(你的姐妹正在找她的钢笔。)
115. see a map on the wall.(我看见墙上的一张地图。)
116. My father works in a factory.(我的父亲在工厂工作。)
117. The pupils often play games in the playground.(学生们经常在操场上玩游戏。)
118. Tom and his sister often clean the room together in the morning.(汤姆和他的妹妹经常在早晨打扫房间。)
119. She studies politics, Chinese and other subjects.(她学习政治、语文和其他课目。)
120. The boys pass by the bookstore every day on their way to school.(孩子们每天在上学路上经过书店。)
121. My brother and I wash our clothes every day.(我兄弟和我每天洗我们的衣服。)
122. Our parents usually go to work at seven.(我们的父母通常在七点钟去上班。)
123. Birds fly south in winter.(鸟在冬天飞往南方)
124. Mary lives in New York.(玛丽住在纽约。)
125. We always get up early.(我们总是起床很早。)
126. He usually goes to bed at nine.(他通常九点上床。)
127. It often rains in spring.(天天常常下雨。)
128. I sometimes go to the park.(我有时去公园。)
129. She seldom comes late.(她不常迟到。)
130. Li-li never tells a lie.(丽丽从不撒谎。)
131. I often go to the cinema.(我常常去电影院。)
132. He seldom forgets to do his homework.(他不常忘记做回家作业。)
133. The boy usually goes to school at 7.30.(那男孩通常七点半去上学。)
134. She never talks to her teacher that way.(她从不以那种方式跟老师谈话。)
135. He usually studies in the reading-room.(他通常在阅览室里学习。)
136. We always listen to the radio at 8.00 p. m.(我们总是在上午八点听无线电。)
137. John sometimes watches television in the evening.(约翰有时在晚上看电视。)
138. Wang Fang never comes to school late.(王芳来上学从不迟到。)
139. They are always busy.(他们总是很忙。)
140. I don’t usually take a bath at noon.(我通常不在中午洗澡。)
141. Do you often work so late?(你常常工作得这么晚吗?)
142. This is sometimes true.(这有时是真实的。)
143. We can seldom do it without his help.(没有他的帮助,我们很少能做到。)
144. It is not going to be cold next month.(下个月不会马上很冷。)
145. He is always ready to help people.(他总是助人为乐。)
146. You must never do it again.(你千万不能再做这件事。)
147. She is seldom late for school.(她上学不常迟到。)
148. Do you often read the newspaper after supper.(你常常在晚饭后看报吗?)
149. Tom doesn’t usually wake up so early.(汤姆通常不醒得这么早。)
150. Mary can sometimes choose the right thing.(玛丽有时会选择正确的事情。)
151. Does he usually have breakfast at six?(他通常在六点钟吃早饭吗?)
152. The boys are seldom absent from school.(男生们不常缺课。)
153.Now I am reading the newspaper.(现在我正在看报纸。)
154. We are not going to play basket-ball after school.(我们不打算放学后打篮球。)
155. The workers are building a big ship these days.(这几天工人们正在造一条大船。)
156. The pupils are visiting a photo show now.(学生们现在正在参观摄影展览。)
157. We often play basket-ball with Class Three.(我们常常与三班打篮球。)
158. Wang Ling does a lot of housework every evening, but today he is helping his brother with his lessons.(王林每天晚上做许多家务,但今天正在帮助弟弟温习功课。)
159. I am going to study French next year.(我打算明年学法语。)
160. I am going to read the book this morning.(我打算今晚看这本书。)
161. She is going to help her classmate later.(她打算最近帮助她的同学。)
162. It is going to snow very soon.(过不了多久就要下雪了。)
163. We are going to go to Peking the day after tomorrow.(我们打算后天去北京。)
164. You are going to be middle school pupils next autumn.(你们明年秋季就要成为中学生了。)
165. They are going to visit the museum next week.(他们准备下星期参观博物馆。)
166. They are not going to stay here.(他们不打算住在那里。)
167. She is not going to mend her shoes.(她不打算补自己的鞋。)
168. You are not going to have an English lesson tomorrow.(你们没计划明天上英语课。)
169. I am not going to watch TV today.(我不打算今天看电视。)
170. You are not going to see the film next Sunday.(你们不打算下星期天看这部电影。)
171. He is not going to write to his father tonight.(他不打算今晚写信给他父亲。)
172. I shall be at middle school next year.(明年我将要读中学。)
173. You will hear the news tonight.(今夜你将会听到这条消息。)
174. He will tell it to you the day after tomorrow.(他将会在后天把这件事告诉你。)
175. She will play volley ball after school.(放学后她要打排球。)
176. It will be cold tomorrow.(明天要冷了。)
177. The baby will be able to walk soon.(这婴儿不久就能走路了。)
178. We shan’t be middle school pupils next year.(我们不会在明年成为中学生的。)
179. She won’t read the book this evening.(她今晚不会看这本书。)
180. They won’t see the film this week.(他们这星期不会去看这部电影。)
181. You won’t hear from him tonight.(你不会在今夜收到他的信。)
182. I shan’t be sixteen until early next month.(我到下个月月初才十六岁。)
183. They won’t be able to come this evening.(他们今晚不能够来了。)
184. There will be a football match next Sunday.(下星期天将有一场足球赛。)
185. There will be more new machines in the workshop.(车间里将有更多的新机器。)
186. There won’t be any rain next few days.(过几天不会下雨。)
187. There will be several new film on next season.(下个季度会有几部新影片。)
188. We don’t go to school on Sunday.(我们星期天不上学。)
189. He does his homework in the evening.(他在晚上做回家作业。)
190. I first met him on a spring evening.(春天的一个晚上我第一次遇见他。)
191. My sister usually gets up at six o’clock.(我姐姐通常在六点钟起床。)
192. Her father lived in Tientsin at that time.(那时他父亲住在天津。)
193. We have dinner at a quarter to twelve.(我们十一点三刻吃饭。)
194. I left for Peking on September 11.(我是九月十一日赴北京的。)
195. Chang Hua is going to stay here next month.(张华打算下个月在这儿呆着。)
196. We are learning Lesson Ten this week.(这星期我们正在学第十课。)
197. She often works at night.(她常常在夜里工作。)
198. She worked late last night.(她昨夜工作得很晚。)
199. They went to the park the day before yesterday.(前天他们去过公园。)
200. It will be very hot next month.(下个月将会很热。)

100个给100分,300个给300分,200个为何只有150分?开玩笑的。只要能帮到你,给个5分就行了。

3. 处方上的用量翻译。清楚点哦。我背背,谢谢。

http://learning.sohu.com/20060908/n245232721.shtml

载说明:刚接触医药方面的说明书时,如见天书。好歹也是学习英语超过10年,作为非英语专业、该过的级也过了。大学也是以重视英文教学著称;心理所受打击可想而知。

借着手头上的医学英汉词典,才能看懂。也明白医学和药学其实是很不同的两块领域。

以下的英文药品说书的写法,是我手头上能找到的最好的版本。不仅帮助我了解药品说明书、并学着做说明书的中译英。还帮助理解其它专业英语。]

英文药品说明书的写法——第一节 药品名称

一、进口药英文说明书的结构简介

“药品说明椤钡挠⑽谋泶锓绞接蠭nstructons,Directions,Description 现在多用Package Insert,或简称 Insert,也有用Leeflet或Data Sheets。Insert原意为“插入物,插页”。药品说明书即为附在每种药品包装盒中的一份用药说明。经过注册的进口药品一般是国家承认的有效药物,其说明书是指导医生与患者合理用药的重要依据,具有一定的法律效力。

进口药的英文说明书随药品来源的不同,有以英语为母语的国家,也有以英语为外语的国家。说明书繁简难易不同。短者仅百余词,长者可达上万词。较简单的悦明书仅介绍成分、适应症、禁忌症、用法与用量等内容;较详尽的说明书中除上述内容外还包括:药品性状、药理作用、临床药理、临床前动物试验、临床经验、药代动力学、庄意事项、不良反应或副作用、用药过量、药物的相互作用、警告、有效期、包装、贮存条件、患者须知及参考文献等诸多项目。

为了顺利阅读和正确翻译进口药英文说明书,读者除应具备较好的英语基础,掌握一定的专业知识(如医学、化学、药剂学、药理学、药物代谢动力学等)外,还应熟悉英文药品说明书的结构及语言待点等。大多数英文说明书都包括以下内容;①药品名称(Drug NameS),②性状(Description),③药理作用(Pharmacological Actions),④适应症(Indications),⑤禁忌证(Contraindications),⑥用量与用法(DOsage and Administration).⑦不良反应(Adverse Reactions)。⑧注意事项(Precautions),⑨包装(Package),⑩贮存(Storage),⑾其他项目(Others)。

现将各项专题的表述方法与翻译、结构特点、常用词语及阅读技巧等分述如下。

二、药品名称(第一节)

英文药品说明书中常见的药品名称有商品名( Trade Name或 Proprietary Name),通用名( Generic

Name)和化学名(Chemical Name),其中最常见的是商品名。例如,日本田边有限公司生产的熊去氧胆酸

片,其商品名为 Ursosan(Tablets):通用名为 Ursodesoxycholic Acid(熊去氧胆酸);化学名为3a,7p dihydroxy-5p-Cholanoic acid(3a,7p二羟基5p胆烷酸)。有时同一种药品,不同的厂家使用不同的商品名称。

药品说明书中的标题药名用其商品名。有时在其右上角(或在上角)有一(R)标记,例如ADRIBLASTNA(R)(阿霉素),TEGRETOL(痛痉宁)。“R”是Register(注册)的缩写,(R)表示该产品已经本国的有关部门核准.取得了此项专用的注册商标(Registered Trade Mark)。有时在商品名之下(或后)又列有通用名或化学名.例如: Rulide(罗力得)之下列有(Roxithromycin,罗红霉素): Minipress(脉宁平)之后列有(Praxosin HCI,盐酸哌唑嗪); Nitro-Dur(护心贴片〕之下又列有( Nitroglycerin,硝酸甘油)。

药品名称的翻译可采用音译、意译、音意合译及谐音译意等方法。

1、音译:按英文药品名歌的读音译成相同或相近的汉语。如:Tamoxitn它莫西芬,Ritalin利他林,Am-

cacin 阿米卡星。音译较为方便,但不能表意。

2、意译:按药品名称所表达的含意译成相应的汉语。例如:cholic Acid 胆酸,Tetracyline四环素;也可

按其药理作用翻译.如:Minidiab灭糖尿(治疗糖尿病药物),Natulan疗治癌(细胞生长抑制剂),Uraly消石素(治疗尿路结石药物)等。

3、音意合译:药品名称中的一部分采用音译,另一部分采用意译.例如:Coumadin香豆定(coumarin香

豆素),Neo-Octin新握克丁(neo-新);Medemycin麦迪霉素(-mycin 霉素),Cathinone卡西酮(-one酮)。

4、谐音译意:以音译为原则,选用谐音的汉字,既表音,又表意,音意结合。例如:Antrenyl安胄灵,Doriden多睡丹,Legalon利肝隆,Webilin胃必灵.商品名称可以这样翻洋,而法定名称则规定不可以这样翻译。

药品的化学名称反映出该药品的化学结构组成成分,可借助英汉化学化工词典进行翻译。如果名称很长,可以分解开来,分别查出各个组成部分的名称,组合而成。例如:Catalin(卡他林)的化学名称是1-Hvdroxy- 5-oxo-5H-pyrido(3,2-a)-Phenoxazine-3-carboxylic acid,译成汉语是1-羟基-5-氧-5H-吡啶开(3,2-a)吩 嗪-3-羧酸。如能掌握一些常用的酸、碱、盐、基因、化合物的英文名称,以及常用的前缀、后缀等,翻译时会顺利得多。例如:chloride氯化物,sulfate(sulphate)硫酸盐,acetyl一乙酰基,amino氨基,di-二,dihydro-二氢。nitro-硝基,-ester酯,-lactone内酯,-one酮、-oxide氧化物,-urea脲等等.

为了统一药品名称的译名,卫生部药典委员会已拟定出原料药和辅料命名原则,并刊行了<药名词汇>一书,可供翻译英文药品名称时参考。

第二节 性状

许多药品说明书的第一项是Description(性状),其原意是“叙述”、“描写”,在药品说明书及药典中一般都译为“性状”,其内容主要是介绍外观、理化性质、组成成分、结构、特征等。这一项最常用的标题是Description,此外还可能有其他的表示法,如:

Chemical Structure 化学结构

Composition 成分

Physical and Chemical Properties 理化性质

这一项中的英语词汇除一部分化学专业词汇外,多为常用词,借助英汉化学化工词典及英汉词典即可通读。

一、本项中常见的句型

例1.Folic acid is a yellowish to orange, crystalline powder; odourless or almost odourless.

叶酸是淡黄色至橙色结晶粉沫,无臭或几乎无臭。

例2.Intralipos 10% is a white opaque fat emulsion for intravenous injection, containing 10 W/V % of purified soybean oil.

脂肪乳剂(10%)是白色,不透明,供静脉注射用的脂肪乳剂,含有10%(W/V)的精制大豆油。

例3.Ursosan Tablet 50mg is a white plain tablet which contains 50mg of ursodesoxycholic acid.

熊去氧胆酸片为白色素片,每片含50mg熊去氧胆酸。

例4.Sterile pyrogen-free, orange red, freeze-dried powder in vials containing 10mg and 50mg of doxorubicin hydrochloride with lactose.

(本品)为小瓶装,灭菌无热原,桔红色冻干粉沫,每小瓶含有10mg或50mg阿霉素盐酸盐与乳糖。

例5.It occurs as a white to off-white, crystalline solid, poorly soluble in water, dilute acid and most organic solvents.

本品(炎痛息康)为白色至类白色结晶固体,难溶于水、稀酸及大多数有机溶剂中。

例6.Pamine, chemically known as epoxytropine tropate methylbromide, has the empirical formula C18H24NO4Br and the molecular weight 398.3.

哌明的化学名称为环氧莨菪碱托品酸酯溴代甲烷,实验式为C18H24NO4Br,分子量为398.3。

例7.Kanendomycin is a very stable antibiotic, and its activity does not decrease when the powder is placed in an airlight container and kept at room temperatures for more than 2 years.

卡内多霉素是一种很稳定的抗生素,其粉沫置于密封容器中,在室温下保存二年以上,活性不减。

例8.This proct is prepared from units of human plasma which have been tested and found nonreactive for hepatitis associated (Australia) antigen.

本品由人血浆制备,此血浆业经检验,并且证明对肝炎(澳大利亚)抗原无反应。

二、本项中常用的词语

1、表示组成、制备的词及短语,如:

be derived from 由……衍生

consist of 由……组成

be obtained 制得

contain 含有

be prepared from 由……制备

have (possess) 有(具有)

2、表示性质的一些词类,如:

colo(u)r 颜色

stable 稳定的

taste 味道

molecular formular 分子式

odo(u)rless 无臭的

molecular weight 分子量

crystalline 结晶的

structure 结构

solubility 溶解度

injection 注射剂

insoluble 不溶的

solution 溶液

odo(u)r 气味

tablets 片剂

colo(u)rless 无色的

derivative 衍生物

tasteless 无味的

liquid 液体

sterile 无菌的

powder 粉沫

soluble 可溶的

solid 固体

还有许多其他词汇,不能一一列举。记住这些常用词对阅读本项内容大有益处。

第三节 药理作用

有些说明书较详细地介绍药品的药理作用(Pharmacological Actions)。其内容主要包括药理作用、临床药理(Clinical Parmacology)、体外试验(in vitro experiments)、药物代谢(Metabolism)、药效(Potency)及毒性(Toxicity)等。这一项常用的标题是:

Pharmacological Action 药理作用

Pharmacological Properties 药理性质

Pharmacology 药理学

Clinical Pharmacology 临床药理

其他的表示方法还有:

Actions 作用

Actions and Properties 作用与性质

Clinical Effect (Use) 临床效果(用途)

Mechanism of Action 作用机理

Mode of Action 作用方式

如果药品的一种抗生素,可能出现:

Biological Action 生物活性

Microbiology 微生物学

此外,还有一此其他的表示方法,这里不一一列举。

这一项目中涉及的词汇范围包括药理学、生理学、化学、毒理学、微生物学及医学等学科,专业词汇多,是较难阅读的一部分内容,阅读时可参阅《英汉医学词汇》、《英汉微生物学词汇》及《英汉化学化工词汇》等工具书。另外,还会遇到许多缩写词,如:CNS(中枢神经系统)、EEG(脑电图)、LD50(半数致死剂量)、ECG(心电图)等,这些缩写词可在英汉医学缩略语词典中查到。

一、常见句型举例

例1. Mean peek serum concentrations of tobramycin occur between 30 and about 60 minutes after intramuscular administration.

肌注后约30~50分钟之间妥布毒素的平均血药浓度达到高峰。

例2. Nembutal Sodium exerts a depressant action on the CNS and shares the sedative-hypnotic actions typical of the barbiturates.

戊巴比妥钠对中枢神经系统产生抑制作用,并显示戊巴比妥类特有的镇静催眠作用。

例3. In clinical trials the drug was shown to be highly effectinve in improving and normalizing the alterated cerebral circulation and those disorders related to insufficient arterial flow in the limbs.

临床试验证实,本品疗效高,可改善已改变了的脑循环,使之恢复正常,治疗与四肢动脉血流不畅有关的疾病。

例4. Orbenin is stable to staphylococcal penicillinase, and highly effective against resistant staphylococci.It is bactericidal, acid-stable and well absorbed by either the oral or the intramuscular route.

全霉林对葡萄球菌的青霉素酶稳定,对耐药葡萄球菌十分有效。本品具杀菌、耐酸作用,且口服或肌注吸收良好。

例5. Nystain has been found to inhibit the growth of yeast like flora in the intestinal tract.

已查明制霉菌素在肠道内可抑制菌丛类酵母菌的生长。

例6. Fenarol has proved to be effective as a striated muscle relaxant.

已证明芬那露是疗效很好的横纹肌松施药。

例7. Halcion is a potent short-acting hypnotic agent, which proces its hypnotic activity from the first night of administration.

好而睡是一种强力速效催眠药,它从服药后的第一个夜晚开始产生催眠作用。

例8. Therapeutically, ATP injection exhibits effects, especially such as activation of the function and metabolism of the nerve, and also coronary and peripheral vasodilation to increase the blood stream.

从治疗上看,三磷酸腺苷注射剂显示了非常好的效果,特别是在活化神经的功能及代谢,以及舒张冠状与外周血管以增加血流方面更是如此。

二、常用词及短语举例

1、动词

absorb 吸收

act 作用

cause (be cause by) 引起(由……引起)

demonstrate 显示

exert (action on) 起……作用

exhibit 显示

inhibit 抑制

accumulate 积蓄

administrate 投药

excrete 排泄

result in 导致 indicate 表明

maintain 维持

proce 产生

protect (from) 保护(不变)

reach 达到

show 显示,表明

treat 治疗

metabolize 代谢

promote 促进

prevent 阻止,预防

tolerate 耐受

2、形容词

(be) active (effective) against 对…有效的

(be) related to 与……有关的

(be) sensitive to 对……敏感的

resistant to ……有耐药性的 average 平均的

minimum 最低(小)的

maximum 最高(大)的

normal 正常的

3、名词

ability 能力

activity 活性

distribution 分布

excretion 排泄

action 作用

clearance 廓清率

effect on 对…的作用

function 功能,作用

half life 半衰期

in vitro 体外 kidney 肾

mechanism 机理

serum concentration 血清浓度

tolerance 耐受性

infection 感染

in vivo 体内

level 水平,浓度

plasm lever 血浆浓度(水平)

toxicity 毒性

以上仅举部分例词,此外还有许多专业词汇和基础词汇请参阅有关资料。

4. “发烧”用英文怎么说

【回答】

1、Fever 英/'fiːvə/ 美/'fivɚ/

其他表示方法: have [run] a fever; have [run] a temperature; fire; heat

2、英英释义:《朗文当代高级英语辞典》

MEANINGS 义项

1.[C,U]an illness or a medical condition in which you have a very high temperature

  • 发烧,发热

  • → hay fever→ scarlet fever→ yellow fever→ glanlar fever→ rheumatic fever

    •Andyhas a feverand won’t be coming into work today. 安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。

    •I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. 今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。

    •She’srunning a fever(=has a fever) . 她在发烧。

    a high/low/slight fever

    •The usual symptoms are a pink rash with a slight fever. 一般症状为出粉红色疹子并伴有低烧。

  • 2.[singular,单数]a situation in which many people feel very excited or feel very strongly about something

  • 高度兴奋,狂热,极端活跃

    [+ of]

    •a fever of excitement on Wall Street 华尔街的疯狂

    election/carnival etc fever(=great interest or excitement about a particular activity or event)选举/狂欢节等的狂热

    •Soccer fever has been sweeping the nation as they prepare for the World Cup. 世界杯筹备期间,足球狂潮席卷全国。

  • 3.(at) fever pitch

  • if people’s feelings are at fever pitch, they are extremely excited

  • 狂热,异常激动,高度活跃

    •The nation was at fever pitch in the days leading up to the election. 大选前几天,全国处于狂热的兴奋之中。

    •After a night of rioting, tensions in the cityreached fever pitch. 一夜骚乱之后,该市的紧张气氛达到了顶点。

  • Register 语体

    In everyday English, people usually usefeverto talk about a very high temperature. If someone’s temperature is just high, they say that someonehas a temperaturerather thanhas a fever.

    在日常英语中,人们说高烧时用fever。要是某人体温只是略高,人们会说someone has a temperature,而不说has a fever

    •He stayed home from school because hehad a temperature. 因为发烧,他待在家里没去上学。

    →cabin fever

    3、维基网络名词解释

    Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response,is defined as having a temperature above the normal range e to an increase in the body's temperature set point. There is not a single agreed-upon upper limit for normal temperature with sources using values between 37.5 and 38.3°C (99.5 and 100.9°F).The increase in set point triggers increased muscle contractions and causes a feeling of cold.This results in greater heat proction and efforts to conserve heat. When the set point temperature returns to normal, a person feels hot, becomes flushed, and may begin to sweat. Rarely a fever may trigger a febrile seizure. This is more common in young children. Fevers do not typically go higher than 41 to 42°C (105.8 to 107.6°F).

    A fever can be caused by many medical conditions ranging from non serious to life threatening. This includes viral, bacterial and parasitic infections such as the common cold, urinary tract infections, meningitis, malaria and appendicitis among others. Non-infectious causes include vasculitis, deep vein thrombosis, side effects of medication, and cancer among others. It differs from hyperthermia, in that hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature over the temperature set point, e to either too much heat proction or not enough heat loss.

    Treatment to rece fever is generally not required.[1][8] Treatment of associated pain and inflammation, however, may be useful and help a person rest. Medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol (acetaminophen) may help with this as well as lower temperature. Measures such as putting a cool damp cloth on the forehead and having a slightly warm bath are not useful and may simply make a person more uncomfortable. Children younger than three months require medical attention, as might people with serious medical problems such as a compromised immune system or people with other symptoms. Hyperthermia does require treatment.

    Fever is one of the most common medical signs. It is part of about 30% of healthcare visits by children and occurs in up to 75% of alts who are seriously sick. While fever is a useful defense mechanism, treating fever does not appear to worsen outcomes. Fever is viewed with greater concern by parents and healthcare professionals than it usually deserves, a phenomenon known as fever phobia.

    【拓展回答】

1、词组短语

  • 1.high fever发高烧

  • 2.have a fever发烧

  • 3.dengue fever登革热(一种传染病)

  • 4.hemorrhagic fever[医]出血热

  • 5.yellow fever[医]黄热病

  • 6.hay fever[医]枯草热;[医]花粉病

  • 7.scarlet fever[病]猩红热

  • 8.typhoid fever伤寒症

  • 9.rheumatic fever[病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病

  • 10.swine fever猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera)

  • 11.slight fever微热,低烧

  • 12.epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血热

  • 13.cabin fever幽居病

  • 14.fever of unknown origin无明显病因的发烧

  • 15.fever pitchn. 狂热;极度兴奋

  • 16.haemorrhagic fever出血热

  • 17.spring fever春倦症;枯草热

  • 18.lassa fevern. [医]拉沙热

  • 19.q feverQ热病

  • 20.fever heat狂热;发热

2、例句

  • 1.

    Shewasknocked overbyfever. 她由于发烧而病倒了。来源:《21世纪大英汉词典》

  • 2

    Hesoonrallied from hisfever. 他的发烧很快就好了。来源:《21世纪大英汉词典》

  • 3.

    He wasdown withfever, andthe doctoradvisedhimto lie upfor several days. 他因发烧而病倒了,医生建议他卧床几天。来源:《21世纪大英汉词典》

  • 4.

    , athingsounprecedented,thatnothingequal to deliriumsoffever.

    同时她看见了一桩破天荒的怪事,怪到无以复加,即使是在她发热期间最可怕的恶梦里,这样的怪事也不曾有过。

  • 5.

    notusuallyfatal. 这一病毒会导致发热和关节痛,但是通常并不致命。

  • 6.

    Therefore,onceafeverhas beenestablished, therealquestionis:what kindofinfectionisit?

    因此,一旦已经确定是发烧,那么真正的问题是:这是一种什么样的传染病?

  • 7.

    Mystomachseizeplikea clenched fist, andnausearolledintomelike afever.

    我的胃像捏紧的拳头一样胀了起来,恶心如发烧似的冲进了我的身躯。

  • 8.

    Feverisonemanifestationofcold.

    发烧是感冒的一种表现形式。

  • 9.

    Thismicrobeinfectsthe brainandcan causeheadache,confusion, motorweaknessandfever.

    这种微生物可以感染脑部,引起头痛,精神错乱,虚弱和发烧。

  • 10.

    Ifyoubegin tohavefever,chills,vomiting, areunable tourinate,orexperience drainagefromyourincisionsyou .

    如果你开始有发热、打寒颤、呕吐、不能排尿、或者有东西从手术的切口处流出,请立刻通知你的外科医生。

【参考资料】

《朗文当代高级英语辞典》、《韦氏大学英语词典》

维基网络——发烧

5. 求医学专业英语对话,标注单词

常用医学英语对话
Good morning. What’s troubling you ?(What’s your trouble?)
早上好,你那里不舒服?
Doctor, I have a terrible headache.
大夫,我头疼的厉害。
All right , young man, tell me how it got started.
别着急,小伙子,告诉我怎么回事。
Yesterday I had a running nose.Now my nose is stuffed up. And I’m afraid I’ve got a temperature, I feel terrible.
昨天我老流鼻涕,现在有点鼻塞,恐怕还伴有高烧,感觉糟透了。
A good rest is all you need , and drink more water. I’ll write you prescription.
你需要好好休息,多喝水。我马上给你开处方。
Thank you very much!
谢谢。
That’s all right,remember to take a good rest.
不客气,记住好好休息。
Are you feeling nausea?
你是感觉恶心吗?
Do you cough?
你咳嗽吗?
Have you any temperature.(a cough,a bed headach)
你发烧吗?(咳嗽,剧烈的头疼)
Do you feel short of breath sometimes?
你有时感觉到呼吸急促吗?
Do you feel tired?
你感到疲乏吗?
How long has this been going on?
继续这样多久啦?
How long have you been ill?
How long have you been feeling unwell?
你这样不舒服有多久啦?
How are you feeling now?
你现在感觉怎么样了?
How’s you sleep?
你的睡眠情况怎么样?
Did you take your temperature(blood pressure)?
你试过体温了吗(测过血压)?
Have you taken any medicine?
你吃过什么药吗?
What medicine did you take?
你吃的是什么药?
Do you smoke(drink)?
你吸烟(喝酒)吗?
Do you have difficulty breathing?
你有呼吸困难吗?
Do you have appetite?
你有胃口吗?
Have you ever had this experence before?
你以前曾经有这经验吗?
Have you lost weight recently?
你的体重最近减轻了吗?
Have you taken anything for it?
你为它采取了各种方式了吗?
Since when have you been feeling like this?
你感觉 象这样是从什么时候开始的?
What did you eat yesterday?
你昨天吃了什么?
What seems to be the matter?
似乎是什么问题?
What seems to be the trouble?
似乎是什么麻烦?
What is the matter with you?
你怎么了?
What hurts you?
你那里痛?
Do you want to have your tooth extracted(filled)?你要拔牙(补牙)吗?
Please open your mouth and say(ah).
请张开嘴说“啊”。
Please stick out your tongue.
请伸出你的舌头。
I have a ringing in my ears.
我耳朵嗡嗡作响。
When shall I come back?
我什么时候再来?
Is there any danger?
有危险吗?
What could be the cause?
可能是什么原因呢?
Isn’t there any good medicine for it?
没有什么好药吗?
Will surgery necessary?
需要做手术吗?
I have got a headache.(toothache earache)
我头疼。(牙疼 耳朵疼)
I have got a sore back.(sore thoat sore leg sore eye)
我腰疼。(嗓子疼 腿疼 眼睛疼)
I have been losing sleep.
我最近一直失眠。
Shall I stay in the hospital?
我需要住院吗?
The pain seems less?
我的疼痛有些减轻。
What kind of food should I eat?
我应该吃什么样的饮食?
Will it take long to recover?
很久才能恢复吗?
Is it right to move around and do sane exercise?
可以在地上走走,锻炼锻炼吗?
What kind of medicine is this?
这是一种什么药呢?
What could it be ?
可能是什么病呢?
What do you think?
你认为怎么样?
Don’t worry.不要担心。
This is nothing to worry about.
不必顾虑。
You should stay in bed for a few days.
你需要卧床几天。
You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days.
你需要在医院里住几天。
You will soon be all right.
你很快就会好的。
You should be very careful for a week or two.这一两周内你需要很注意。
You can carry on with your work.
你可以继续工作。
You will have to wait for twentyminutes.
你需要等二十分钟。
If you feel worse,please come back to the clinic right away.
要是你觉得病加重了,就请马上来门诊。
I’m sure this medicine will help you a great deal.
这药对你肯定会很有效的。
You will have to come here for periodical check-ups.
你需要定期来门诊检查。
If you feel worried, don’t hesitate to go to the clinic anytime,day or night.
你要是觉得难受,无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去。
I will come right away.
我马上就来。
Do you understand what I am saying?
你明白我的话吗?
I’m going to make arrangements for your adission.
我去给你安排住院。
Is there anything else you would like me to explan to you?
你看在那些方面还需要解释?
Shall I explan again?
需要我再解释一遍吗?
Has it happened befor?
这种情况以前发生过吗?
Are you feel better?
你觉得好些了吗?
Is the pain gentting less?
疼痛减轻些了吗?
How long have you had this pain?
你从什么时候开始有这种痛的?
If the trouble persists come back again.
要是情况不太好,就请你再来门诊吧。
Please come with your interpreter next time.
下次请带翻译来。
Is difficult to say just now exactly what’s wrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。
Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray(blood test).
请等一下,我们需要看一下X线(验血)的结果。
I suggest you do some light exercise.
我建议你做一些轻微的运动。
I suggest that you take chinese herbs.
我建议你吃中药。
This often happens to people of your age.
这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人。
This is quite common among people of your age.在您这样岁数的人中,这可太寻常了。
This often occurs at your age.
这就经常出在你这种岁数上。
I would like to transfer you to the gynecology.(surgery,dermatology,urology)department.
我要将你转到妇科(外科,皮肤科,泌尿科)
Please don’t eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test.
明早查血以前不要吃任何东西。
Let me examine you please.
让我给你检查一下。
Please take off your shoes and lie down.
请脱鞋,躺下。
Please take off your trousers.
请脱下裤子。
Please relax.
请放松。
Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt.请解开上衣的扣子,松开腰带。
Please lie on your back(stomach,right side,left side)
请仰卧(俯卧,右侧卧,左侧卧)
Please stick out your tongue.
请伸出舌头。
Please breathe deeply.
请正常呼吸。
Plesase lift your left leg.
请抬起你的左腿。
It is normal.(essentially normal)
结果正常。(基本正常)
Please tell me something of your past illnesses.请告诉我你过去的病史
Is there any blood in your stool?(urine,sputum)
你的大便(尿里,痰里)有血吗?
一 (receiving the patient) 接待病人
­1 How do you do?/Goodmorning.
­2 What can I do for you?/Can I heIp you ?
­3 I’ll bring you to your bedside,please follow me. This’syour bed.
­我领你到床边去,请跟我来,这是你的床位。
­4 The toliet is over there. 洗手间在那边。
­5 We supply hot water. 我们供应热水。
­6 Please wait a monment.I,ll let your doctor know./I,ll inform your doctor.
­请等一会,我去通知医生。
­7 Mary is the nurse/doctor in charge of you.
­马莉是负责你的医生/护士。
­8 Please let us know if you need any help.
­如果你需要帮助,请告诉我们。
­9 Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟。1
­10 do you mind if I ask you a few question?
­你介意我问你几个问题吗?
­11 We need some information from you.
­我们需要从你这收集一些信息。
­12 Does your pain come on after or beforemeals?
你的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作。
­13 Are you periods regular?你的月经规律吗?
­­二 (physical examination)查体
­1 Will you please undress for medical examination?
请你脱下衣服做体检好吗?
­2 Lie down on the couch,please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.
请躺在治疗床上。请安静的躺在治疗床上,放松。
­3 May I examine your tummy,please?
­我要检查你的肚子,好吗?
­4 Roll up your sleeves ,please。请卷起袖子。
­四 (communication) 交流
­1 I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood suggar level.
­我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指
­2 I’ll take some blood from your arm now.
­现在我要从你的胳膊抽血。
­3 Don’t take any thing by month after midnight until the bloodis drawn tomorrow morning. 半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明早抽血
­4 Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum.请留一份尿/大便/痰的标本
­5 Please collectyour mid-stream specimen of urine.请收集你的中段尿。
­6 Please have your blood and urinetest down.请做下你的血和尿实验。
­7 You are going to to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.
今天你要做一个胸部/头部CT。
­8 You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今早你要拍个胸片
­9 You’re going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam.please keep your bladder full.
你要做B超,请留尿 是膀胱充盈。
­10 You’re going to have an gastric endos tomorrow morning.please don’t eat or drink anything after 12o’clock tonight.
­明天上午你要做胃镜检查,今晚12点以后请不要吃喝任何东西。
­11 You’re going to have unine catheterzation now.
你现在需要导尿。
­12 I’m going to do an ECG foryou .
我要给您做心电图。
13 ’m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach,this is for gastrointestinal decompression . 我要放胃管到你的胃里,这是胃肠减压。

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